Teoria Ingles 2 Serie1 Bimestre 2015 Ensino Medio PDF

C1_2A_ING_PROF_2015_ING_Tata 23/10/14 08:11 Pgina 365
Grammar and Texts Mdulos

8 Text: Blue Jeans
1 Grammar:
Introduction to Verbs
9 Grammar: Degrees of
Comparison I
2 e 3 Grammar: Extending the Use
10
Grammar:
Degrees of
of Auxiliary Verbs
Comparison II
4 Text: Police Kill Man
11 Text: Getting Enough Sleep?
Holding Knife to Woman
He Had Wounded
12 Text: Clearing the Roads
5 Text: A Stunning Senior Moment 13 Text: The Jury
6 Text: Wrong Pop, Pop
14 Text: Streetview
7 Text: Bumper Stickers

for Ladies
15 Texts: The Hi-Tech World

16 Texts: Two Ads
A British Soldier Ele est de planto

a fim de manter a ordem pblica nas ruas.
Grammar: Introduction to Verbs
1. Simple Present
A. Affirmative Form
To sleep
I, you, we, they SLEEP

he, she, it SLEEPS
Examples:
We work she workS
I cry she crIES
They kiss she kissES
They play he playS

You watch it watchES
C. Negative Form
Sujeito + auxiliar negativo + verbo principal

no infinitivo sem to
Examples:
They love
They DO NOT love.

DONT
B. Interrogative Form
Auxiliar + sujeito + verbo principal
no infinitivo sem to
Examples:
We sleep
She washes
He drinks
DO we sleep?
DOES she wash?
DOES he drink?
He works
He DOES NOT work.

DOESNT
She sings
She DOES NOT sing.

DOESNT
INGLS
365
D. Interrogative-Negative Form
Auxiliar negativo + sujeito + verbo
principal no infinitivo sem to
Examples:
They write
DOESNT he eat?
She buys
DOESNT she buy?
Sujeito + DID NOT (DIDNT) + verbo

principal no infinitivo sem to
Examples:
I DID NOT talk to him last week.
DONT they write?
He eats
C. Negative Form
DIDNT
He DID NOT shave himself every morning when he was a
DIDNT
teenager.
ATENO
D. Interrogative-Negative Form
DO they NOT write?

DOES he NOT eat?
DOES she NOT buy?
DIDNT + sujeito + verbo principal no

infinitivo sem to
2. Simple Past
Examples:
DIDNT you come last night?
DIDNT she study for the test yesterday?
A. Affirmative Form
Regular Verbs:
to work
workED
Irregular Verbs:
to sit
SAT
Examples:
We believeD
ATENO
DID you NOT come last night?
DID she NOT study for the test yesterday?
He WENT
She SAW
B. Interrogative Form
DID + sujeito + verbo principal
no
infinitivo sem to
Examples:
DID you see your friend yesterday?
Yes, I SAW him yesterday.
DID she long for traveling abroad?
Yes, she LONGED FOR it when she was younger.
3. Emphatic DO, DOES, DID

Podemos usar DO, DOES e DID na forma afirmativa
para enfatizar a ao do verbo.
Examples:
She really loves him.
She DOES love him.
We really felt sorry for him.
We DID feel sorry for him.
They really understand me.
They DO understand me.
No Portal Objetivo
Para saber mais sobre o assunto, acesse o PORTAL OBJETIVO (www.portal.objetivo.br) e, em localizar, digite ING2M101
366
INGLS
Exerccios Resolvidos
Complete with the missing verbs.
Did
buy a new car last
__________
he _________
week?
does
She _______________
love him.
It is true.
I thought he had sent you some flowers.

Didnt
____________
he send you some flowers?
Yes, he bought it on Saturday.
doesnt speak
John _______________________
French.
He speaks Italian.
Did
read
_________
she __________
the article on
the newspaper?
Complete with the missing verbs.
Do
speak
___________________
you ____________________
English?
Yes, I speak English fluently.

Does
wash
_____________
Mary _____________
her clothes every day?
No, she doesnt wash them every day.
Does
do
__________
he ________
his exercises
every day? No, he does them twice a week.
Yes, she read it last week.
I.
Did he bring his wallet?

brought
Yes, he ______________________
it last night.
doesnt teach
Caroline ____________________________
English.
She teaches French.
Did
sell
__________________
she __________________
her house?
didnt
Peter _______________________
write the letter.
It was written by his sister.
Yes, she sold it last month.
dont
They ______________________
play cards very often.
They do it once in a while.
II. Turn into English using emphatic DO.
Did
have
_________________
you ________________
your hair cut?
I did leave early yesterday morning.
Yes, I had it cut last week.
Does Mary play the piano?

plays
Yes, she ______________________________
it wonderfully.
Eu realmente sa cedo ontem de manh.
Ela realmente acredita nas palavras dele.

She does believe his words.
Did you clean up your room yesterday?

didnt do it yesterday but I _____
did it two days ago.
No, I ___________
Do
understand
__________
you __________________________
each other?
We do trust you.
No, we dont understand each other very well.
I thought you had been invited to the party.

Didnt
______________________
John invite you?
Ns realmente confiamos em vocs.
Does
like
_______________
John _________________
chocolate?
Ele realmente pretende ajud-la.

He does intend to help her.
No, he doesnt like it at all.
Did your sister go to the beach last Sunday?

went
Yes, she _______________________
there last Sunday.
Garotos realmente gostam de jogar futebol.

Boys do like to play soccer.
doesnt drive
Jane ______________________________
to work every day.
She generally goes by bus.
INGLS
367
Grammar: Extending the Use of Auxiliary Verbs
2e3
1. Short Answers
AFFIRMATIVE
3. NEITHER = nem
NEITHER + auxiliar afirmativo + sujeito
Yes, sujeito + auxiliar afirmativo

Examples:
NEGATIVE
No, sujeito + auxiliar negativo
I never listen to music. Neither DOES John.

They didnt come late yesterday. Neither DID we.
He hasnt decided yet. Neither HAVE we.
Examples:
She doesnt speak Japanese. Neither DO I.

Does she live in Brazil?
Yes, she DOES.
4. Question-tags
No, she DOESNT.

Auxiliar (afirmativo / negativo) + pronome pessoal
Have you seen that movie?

Yes, I HAVE.
Are
No, I HAVENT.
cries a lot, DOESNT
Simple Present
(afirm.)
you OK?
Yes, I AM.
Will
She
No, I AM NOT.
No, he WILL NOT (WONT).
2. SO = tambm
Pronome
Pessoal
They understood the lesson, DIDNT

Simple Past
(afirm.)
he accept this?
Yes, he WILL.
aux. neg
she?
Paul
they?
aux. neg. Pronome

Pessoal
doesnt like
candies, DOES
Simple Present
(neg.)
he?
aux. afirm. Pronome

Pessoal
John and Joe didnt agree with her, DID

SO + auxiliar afirmativo + sujeito
Simple Past
(neg.)
they?
aux. Pronome
afirm. Pessoal
Examples:
Robert eats a lot. So DO I.
We do the homework in the afternoon. So DOES Helen.
ATENO
Shut the door, WILL you?
She will leave tomorrow. So WILL Bob.

He is very nice. So ARE his parents.
Lets dance, SHALL we?
No Portal Objetivo
368
INGLS
Complete with the correct question tag.
a)
didnt he
He read only two chapters, __________________________?
b)
didnt it
The child cut itself badly, ____________________________?
c)
isnt it
Thats Peters, _________________________?
d)
wont he
Hell be here in ten minutes, _________________________?
e)
has she
Shes not applied for the job, ____________________
_____?
f)
will you
Write the form in ink, ________________________?
g)
shall we
Lets go for a walk, __________________________?
h)
will she
She wont come, ____________________________?
i)
dont you
You and Helen live in the same block, _________________?
O termo que completa corretamente a lacuna

a) do.
b) have.
c) was.
d) done.
Resposta: B
I.
Complete with the appropriate auxiliary verb.
II. Complete with the correct question-tag.
have you
You havent lived here long, _________________?
Does your sister always tell you the truth?

does
Yes, she ________________.
He managed to get there in time.
arent they
These sausages are delicious, _______________?
did
So ______________
we.
We have a very comfortable house.
didnt you
You came in a sports car, ___________________?
does
So _______________
my sister.
Will he come to the party?
arent you
Youre enjoying the party, __________________?
wont
No, he ________________.
I havent succeeded in doing this.
has
Neither _____________
he.
(VUNESP)
(www.comics.com/momma. Adaptado)
e) had.
wont he
Hell be right, ___________________?
did she
She hardly spoke, ___________________?
does she
She doesnt attend the French lesson, ________________?
didnt they
They flew to Canada last month, _____________________?
is
So ___________
my brother.
do they
They do not agree on this subject, ___________________?
Did you send her some flowers on her birthday?
does she
She rarely writes to her mother, _____________________?
did
Yes, I _______________.
Do they wear heavy coats in winter?
have they
They have never driven a Ferrari, ____________________?
She wasnt late for the party.

were
Neither ______________
they.
I am sure of this.
do
Yes, they _____________.
She wont introduce him to them.
will
Neither _____________
I.
Theyre enjoying the barbecue.
are
So ___________
we.
She doesnt look well.

do
Neither __________
her parents.
I would rather travel by plane.

would
So _____________
they.
They are not feeling lonely.

am
Neither __________
I.
She is out of work.

is
So __________
her boyfriend.
He has never seen a fox.

have
Neither __________
we.
21
22
is she
Shes not a baby now, ______________?
has she
Shes not accepted his invitation, ______________?
dont they
These burgers look good, ______________?
wont he
Hell be back soon, ___________________?
will you
You wont be late, ____________________?
hasnt he
He has been to Switzerland, __________________?
hadnt we
We had better wait for her, ___________________?
wouldnt they
They would rather stay home, _________________?
didnt he
He put the book on the shelf, _________________?
will you
Bring me the book, _________________________?
shall we
Lets go, _________________________________?
INGLS
369
Text: Police Kill Man Holding

Knife to Woman He Had Wounded
A Brooklyn man was shot and killed by the police last night as
he held a knife to the throat of a woman inside an East Flatbush
apartment, the authorities said.
The woman, who had already been stabbed at least once before
the police arrived on the scene, was listed in stable condition last night
at Kings County Hospital Center, the authorities said.
They would not identify the woman and the man, but neighbors
said both were in their 20s.
The police said that the man was arrested on Saturday on
charges that he violated an order of protection that had been obtained by the woman.
Four officers went to the Vanderveer Houses, a public housing complex on New York Avenue where the woman
lived, about 8:30 p.m. last night, after the police received an anonymous 911 call from someone describing
screams coming from the womans fifth-floor apartment, according to investigators at the scene.
When the officers approached the apartment, the woman opened the front door and screamed for help, the
investigators said. But the man pulled her back inside and immediately shut the door, according to the police.
The police responded by kicking the door open. The man was holding a knife to the womans throat, and she was
already bloody from a stab wound, the authorities said.
After the man ignored several warnings to put down his knife, one of the officers fired a shot, striking the man in
the head, the police said. He was declared dead at the scene.
(The Washington Post)
Os infinitivos dos verbos shot, held e said no 1.o pargrafo do

texto so:
to shoot
______________
to hold
_______________
to say
_______________
Turn into Portuguese.
The police identified the man who stabbed the little girl in the throat.
Resposta
A polcia identificou o homem que esfaqueou a garotinha na
garganta.
II. Write the Simple Past and Past Participle of the following
verbs and translate them.
VOCABULARY
I.
Match the columns.
Infinitive
1. to kill
a) aproximar-se de, abordar
2. to wound
b) ferir, machucar
1. to hold
2. to shoot
3. to stab
c) puxar de volta
3. to be arrested
4. to approach
d) chutar
4. to shut
5. to put down
5. to pull back
e) matar
6. to kick
f) esfaquear
370
INGLS
6. to strike
7. to say
Simple Past Past Participle Translation

held
held
= segurar
= atirar
shot
shot
was (were)
arrested
been arrested
shut
put down
shut
put down
= fechar
= baixar
struck
struck
= atingir
said
said
= ser preso
= dizer
VIII.Turn into Portuguese.

The woman had been stabbed at least once before the police
arrived on the scene.
ATTENTION!
to shoot = to fire a shot
III. Translate the title of the text:
Polcia mata homem segurando faca em direo mulher que ele
A mulher tinha sido esfaqueada pelo menos uma vez antes de a

polcia chegar cena do crime.
tinha ferido.
IX. Match the columns.

IV. Two expressions in the text are parts of the human body.
Which are they?
a)
head
__________________________
b)
throat
__________________________
1. robber
a) trombadinha
2. kidnapper
b) arruaceiro
3. pickpocket
c) assaltante
4. burglar
d) assassino
V. Match the columns.

1. neighbors
a) gritos
5. murderer
e) sequestrador
2. in their 20s
b) morto
6. hooligan
f) arrombador
3. housing
c) moradia
4. screams
d) vizinhos
5. fifth-floor
e) avisos, alertas
6. bloody
f) quinto andar
7. warnings
g) ensanguentada
8. dead
h) na faixa dos 20 anos
X. Based on the chart, write the word that corresponds to the

definitions.
rapist blackmailer smuggler
shoplifter arsonist hijacker
A criminal who brings something into or take something

smuggler
out of a country illegally: __________________________
VI. Fill in these sentences with verbs from exercise II.

Pay attention to their tenses.
was arrested
The suspect __________________________________
by the
officers for shoplifting.
says
Anne always ________________________
her words clearly
and distinctly.
wounded
The exploding grenade _______________________________
several soldiers.
Someone who takes control of a bus, plane etc., by force:

hijacker
__________________________
Someone who commits the crime of setting fire to a building:

arsonist
__________________________
Someone who commits the crime of forcing someone to

rapist
have sex: __________________________
Someone who steals merchandise from a shop or a store:

shoplifter
__________________________
approached
As we ______________________________
the park, we saw
children playing catch.
shut
Please, _____________________
the door. Its cold in here.
kicking
He was _____________________
a ball along the pavement.
ATTENTION!
VII. Translate the underlined expressions.
finalmente
At last weve got something to eat. ____________________
pelo menos
He must weigh at least 300 pounds. ____________________
Someone who demands money or favors from someone in

exchange for concealing information about the person
blackmailer
__________________________
XI. Write in English.

Sequestradores, estupradores e assassinos merecem pena
mxima.
Kidnappers, rapists and murderers deserve maximum penalty.
INGLS
371
TEXT COMPREHENSION
According to the text,

a) the police could prevent the man from shooting the woman.
b) the woman was shot and killed by the police.
c) by the time the police arrived on the scene of the crime, the
man was about to stab the woman.
d) when the police entered the apartment the woman had
already been stabbed.
e) the woman was shot in the throat.
RESOLUO:
Resposta: D
b)
c)
d)
e)
RESOLUO:
Resposta: B
a)

a) since nobody in the apartment opened the door, the police
kicked it open.
b) the woman opened the door for the police.
c) when the man saw the police, he stabbed the woman.
d) the woman was shot by the police and the man was
arrested.
e) the man was shot by the police and was taken to hospital
right away.
We can infer from the text that

the woman had been threatened by the man and had asked
for protection before.
the woman seemed to be wealthy.
four officers were driving down the road where the woman
lived and heard someone screaming, so they went to see
what was going on.
when the police received the 911 call, the woman had
already been murdered.
the woman used to live in a house with a lot of people.
RESOLUO:
Resposta: A
a)
d)
Which of the following verbs may not be translated as

gritar?
to cry
b) to yell
c) to shout
to scream
e) to warn
RESOLUO:
Resposta: E
a)
d)
The word raper has the same meaning as _____________.

thug
b) robber
c) rapist
thief
e) burglar
RESOLUO:
Resposta: C
Text: A Stunning Senior Moment
found on the net by Ccile Marit, Belgium

A self-important college freshman walking along the
beach took it upon himself to explain to a senior citizen
resting on the steps why it was impossible for the older
generation to understand his generation.
You grew up in a different world, actually, an almost
primitive one, the student said loud enough for others to
hear. The young people of today grew up with
television, jet planes, space travel, man walking on the
moon. We have nuclear energy, ships and cell phones,
computers with light speed and many more.
After a brief silence, the senior citizen responded as
follows:
Youre right son, we didnt have those things when
we were young so we invented them. Now, you
arrogant little sh*t what are you doing for the next
generation?
The applause was amazing!
(www.hltmag.co.uk)
372
INGLS
Rewrite the following sentence by using emphatic DO:
You grew up in a different world.
You did grow up in a different world.
Complete
A person who gets out of bed and walks around while they
sleepwalker
are sleeping is a _______________________________.
stunning
an older person
for elderly people
Complete the sentences.

a)
senior
When I am a _____________________,
I hope to be able to
afford medical care.
b)
stunning
The _______________________
news that my dog had died
shocked me.
c)
stunning
Mary wore a _______________________
gown to the ball.
d)
senior
The elderly man demanded his _______________________
discount.
II.
b)
arent I?
I am right, __________________________
am I not?
__________________________
IV. You take it upon yourself to do something when you do it

although it is unnecessary, or not your duty.
So, turn into Portuguese.
took it upon himself to explain
ele ps-se a explicar (ele tomou para si o encargo de explicar)
V. Look at these expressions!

Translate them and then complete the sentences
Mary went to a large college after she graduated from high

school.
a)
take place
The wedding will ______________________________
____ on
th
September 16 .
na verdade
actually ___________________________
b)
took off
He _________________________
__ his glasses and polished
them with his hanky.
c)
take back
Ive got some books to ___________________________
__ to
the library.
d)
take a shower
I __________________________
__ every morning.
e)
Take it easy
____________________________
_! We still have a lot of time
before the party.
f)
took charge of
When his father died, Paul __________________________
__
his business.
Turn the title of the text into Portuguese.
encarregar-se de
to take charge of = __________________________________
Calma!
Take it easy! = ______________________________________
Quanto tempo leva?
How long does it take? = ___________________________
cuidar de
to take care of = _____________________________________
tirar, decolar
to take off (2 meanings) = ____________________________
ocorrer
to take place = ______________________________________
tomar banho (de chuveiro)
to take a shower = __________________________________
faculdade
college ___________________________
I am actually older than you.

How would you write colgio and atualmente in English?
school
a) ____________________________________
_
nowadays, currently
b) ____________________________________
_
aluno de 2. ano
sophomore _______________________________
Someone in the second year of high school or college.
devolver
to take back = ______________________________________
III. Do you remember what these expressions mean?
didnt they
They invented those things, _________________________?
Um surpreendente momento para idosos.
a)
impressive, very pretty

surprising
senior
Complete with Question-tags:
VOCABULARY
I.
calouro
freshman _________________________
Its a student in the first year of study at a high school or

college.
INGLS
373
Match the columns.

g)
taken off
The plane has just _______________________________
____.
Lets meet our friends!
h)
How long does it take

____________________________________
__ to go from So
Paulo to Rio?
i)
take care of
Will you ___________________________________
__ my kids
while Im out?
VI.
individualidade, ego, a prpria pessoa
SELF
Match the columns.

1. self important
a) autocrtica
2. self conscious
b) amor prprio
3. self criticism
c) egosta
4. self educated
d) autodidata
5. self esteem
e) autoconsciente
6. selfish
f) presunoso
VII.
PAY ATTENTION!
To grow
cultivar
aumentar
seguido de adj. ficar + adj.
tornar-se adulto
to grow up ____________________________
grown-up
adulto
___________________________
Turn the underlined expressions into Portuguese.

a)
Little Susie was lost so she asked a grown-up for help.

adulto
___________________________________
b)
c)
a) surpreendente
2. to rest
b) descansar
3. almost
c) breve
4. loud
d) como segue
5. light speed
e) velocidade da luz (muito rpido)
6. brief
f) quase
7. as follows
g) alto
8. amazing
h) cidado
TEXT COMPREHENSION
We may infer from the text that

a) The young man was encouraging the old man to be up-todate.
b) There are several people in the story.
c) A son of the senior citizens was near them.
d) The young man, although a Ph. D., believed he could not
teach anything new to the old man.
RESOLUO:
Resposta: B
In which of these alternatives, step has the same meaning

as the one shown in the text?
a) John stepped on the brake pedal at the intersection.
b) The inspector took one step toward the dead body.
c) The painter placed the can of paint on the top step of the
ladder.
d) The first step in solving a problem is identifyng a problem.
RESOLUO:
Resposta: C
The farmer grows wheat and soybeans.

cultiva
___________________________________
The banker grew his profits by investing wisely.
a)
c)
e)
aumentou
___________________________________
d)
1. citizen
I grew tired and went to bed.

fiquei
___________________________________
374
INGLS
So, underlined in the text, is closest in meaning to

because.
b) since.
although.
d) however.
then.
RESOLUO:
Resposta: E
Text: Wrong Pop, Pop
In the USA you can lose

custody over your children if
you don't watch enough
popular television. That, at
least, is the logical conclusion
to draw from the actions of
officials as regards the Ratte
family. Christopher Ratte took
his son, Leo, to a baseball
game where he bought the
seven-year-old a bottle of
Mikes Hard Lemonade.
Now any normal American knows that Mikes
Hard Lemonade is alcopop it contains 5%
alcohol. Christophers ignorance of the existence
of alcoholic lemonade can be explained by the fact
that he is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the
University of Michigan, so he doesnt watch much
commercial TV. No excuse, according to the
authorities. A security guard spotted the boy with
the drink in his hand and handed Christopher over
to the Detroit police. Despite showing no signs of
drunkenness, Leo was rushed to the Detroit
Childrens Hospital by ambulance! At the ER no
trace of alcohol was found

in his blood. However, it
was two days before
Leos mother, Claire
Zimmerman,
another
archaeology professor at
the University of Michigan,
was allowed to take the
boy home. Nearly a
week had to pass before
Leos father, Christopher,
was allowed to return to
the family home.
Things are little better in Britain where Bob
Yeomans, head of St Johns Primary School in
Walsall (near Birmingham) was recently under
investigation to determine if he was a fit person to
be in contact with children. The investigation was
started when it was discovered that Mr Yeomans
had a criminal record. And what was Bobs
crime? He failed to renew his fishing licence in
2007.
(Think in English)
WORLDWATCH
Business journalist 35.000 p.a.
This international business magazine, with 23,000 readers
worldwide, requires a journalist to help cover political news in Europe.
The successful applicant will be based in Geneva and should:
have at least two years experience in business journalism
be fluent in French and German, and if possible have some
knowledge of Spanish
have a degree in politics
have travelled widely
Please write with full CV to

David Benton, Worldwatch UK Ltd.
357 Ferry Rd., Basingstoke RG2 5HP
The text above is:

a) a newspaper article
c) a holiday brochure
e) a book review
RESOLUO: Resposta: B
b) a job advertisement
d) a financial report
According to the text, it is not necessary that applicants:
a)
speak two or more specific foreign languages.
b)
have some previous experience working as a business journalist.
c)
be fluent in Spanish.
d)
agree to be based in Geneva.
e)
send their curriculum in advance.
RESOLUO: Resposta: C
INGLS
375
IV. Match the columns
VOCABULARY
I.
POP in the title of the text has two different meanings.

bebida efervescente
fizzy drink = _______________________________
POP
papai
dad, papa = _______________________________
Translate.
Wrong Pop, Pop
Bebida (efervescente) errada, papai
1) security
a) entretanto
2) blood
b) quase
3) however
c) pesca
4) near
d) sangue
5) nearly
e) segurana
6) fishing
f) perto de
II. Write the Simple Past and Past Participle of the following
verbs
Infinitive
Simple Past
Past Participle
1. to lose
lost
lost
2. to take
took
taken
3. to buy
bought
bought
4. to know
knew
known
5. to show
showed
shown
perder
TO LOSE / TO MISS = _______________________
Complete the following sentences with LOSE or MISS. Pay

attention to the verb tenses.
lost
Ive _____________________
that cheque you sent me.
to miss
I dont want ______________________
the chance of a free
trip to Paris.
missed
We ___________________
the first ten minutes of the film.
lost
He _______________________
a leg in the war.
miss
Youll ___________________
your train if you dont hurry up.
lose
Banks will __________________________
millions of dollars
because of new legislation.
III. Match the columns.
A fisherman is a person who fishes as a job or as a sport. =

pescador
_____________________________
A fishmonger is a person who sells fish. =

peixeiro
_____________________________
V. Combine the following expressions with their definitions

below.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
to draw a conclusion
( C )
as regards
( D )
trace
( A )
head
( F )
criminal record
( E )
failed to renew
( B )
evidence
he did not pay for it a second time
to come to a conclusion
in relation to
official document that lists all the delinquent acts that you
have committed
principal, director
Translate the following excerpt from the text

That, at least, is the logical conclusion to draw from the
actions of officials
Aquela, pelo menos, a concluso lgica a que se chega das
1) custody
a) autoridades
2) enough
b) desculpa, justificao
3) officials
c) garrafa
4) game
d) guarda, custdia
5) bottle
e) jogo
6) excuse
f) suficiente
376
ATTENTION!
INGLS
aes das autoridades
VI.
ER
Pronto
{ Socorro
Atendimento
Emergency Room = ____________________________________
VII. Translate the underlined words and/or expressions
ver, notar
to spot = _________________________________
The police spotted him driving a stolen car.
transferir, entregar
to hand over = ____________________________
Hes getting too old to run a shop I think hell hand over
to his son soon.
bebedeira
drunkenness = ____________________________
He had occasional periods of drunkenness.
levar s pressas
to rush to = _______________________________
IX.
DESPITE = IN SPITE OF
Despite the cold wind, they went out without their coats.
In spite of the cold wind
apesar de
despite, in spite of = ________________________________
TEXT COMPREHENSION
Write T (True) or F (False)
They rushed him to hospital immediately.
permitir
to allow = ________________________________
His mother always allows him to sleep late on Saturday
mornings.
The Rattes had a problem with their drunken son. ( F )
adequado, apropriado, digno

fit = _____________________________________
Any woman who neglects her children isnt fit to be a
mother.
Mikes Hard Lemonade is not an alcohol-free drink. ( T )
Christopher Ratte was accused of drunkenness. ( F )
VIII.Match the expressions in column A with their synonyms in

column B
A
1) enough
a) almost
2) can
b) to permit
3) to spot
c) appropriate
4) to rush to
d) sufficient
5) to allow
e) to see, to observe
6) nearly
f) illegal act
7) fit
g) to take very quickly
8) crime
h) may
Watching TV in the USA guarantees that you will be a good

parent. ( F )
The boy, mentioned in the text, was taken to the Detroit

Police. ( F )
Leo almost fainted after having drunk the fizzy drink. ( F )
Claire could take her son home two days after the incident.
( T )
Mr Yeoman was accused of fishing in a forbidden area. ( F )
INGLS
377
Text: Bumper Stickers for Ladies
Behind every successful woman is herself.

Ginger Rogers did everything Fred Astaire did, but she did it backwards and in high heels.
A woman is like a teabag... you dont know how strong she is until you put her in hot water.
I have yet to hear a man ask for advice on how to combine marriage and a career.
So many men, so few who can afford me.
God made us sisters, Prozac made us friends.
Coffee, chocolate, men. Some things are just better rich.
Dont treat me any differently than you would the queen.
Im out of estrogen and I have a gun.
Warning: I have an attitude and I know how to use it.
Of course I dont look busy... I did it right the first time.
Do not start with me. You will not win.
All stressed out and no one to choke.
I can be one of those bad things that happens to
bad people.
How can I miss you if you wont go away?
Dont upset me! Im running out of places to hide
the bodies.
And my favorite!
If you want breakfast in bed, sleep in the kitchen.
Turn into English.
Jane entrou na sala, disse oi para todos e foi embora.
When I was driving to Rio, I ran out of gas.
RESOLUO:
RESOLUO:
Jane entered the room, said hi (hello) to everybody and went
Quando eu estava indo de carro para o Rio, fiquei sem gasolina.
away.
378
INGLS
VOCABULARY
I.
Match the columns
1) bumper
a) para trs
2) sticker
b) conselho
3) successful
c) sach de ch
4) backwards
d) adesivo
5) high heels
e) pedir
6) teabag
f) poucos(as)
7) to ask for
g) parachoque
8) advice
h) carreira
9) career
i) salto alto
10
j) bem sucedida
10) few
Complete with one of the expressions from the vocabulary

above.
backwards
He began counting _____________________________.
Ten,
nine, eight
sticker
The _____________________________
on the back window
of her car said: My other car is a Porsche.
advice
ask for
If I want your _________________
__, Ill ________________
it.
teabag
A ___________________
is a small paper filled with enough
tea leaves to make tea for one person.
It was one of those articles that tells you how to combine

career
a successful ______________________
with raising a family.
high heels
Her _________________________
clicked along the corridor.
II.
Translate the title of the text
Adesivos em parachoque para senhoras
go away
Just _____________________________
and leave me alone!
looks
That dress _______________________________
nice on you.
upsets
It still ___________________________
Mark when he thinks
about the accident.
miss
My new car is very reliable, but I still ___________________
my old one, in spite of all its faults.
sticker
Theres a ______________________
on the cigarrette packet
that says tobacco seriously damages health.
She didnt swallow her food properly and began _____

to choke
______________________.
to hide
She used ____________________
her diary under her pillow.
ran out of
I was delayed because my car ____________________
gas.
VOCABULARY EXPANSION
Suffixes
Look at this word successFUL = bem sucedido
Now, form adjectives from the following nouns and translate them.
NOUNS
ADJECTIVES
TRANSLATIONS
hope
hopeful
esperanoso
fear
fearful
temeroso
delight
delightful
encantador
use
useful
til
faith
faithful
fiel, leal
fruit
fruitful
frtil, produtivo
Turn into English.

III. Match the columns.
1) can afford
a) enforcar, asfixiar
2) warning
b) ir embora
3) to look
c) parecer
4) busy
d) ficar sem
5) to choke
e) sentir falta de
6) to miss
f) aviso, alerta
7) to go away
g) perturbar
8) to upset
h) esconder
9) to run out of
i) ocupada
10
j) poder custear, bancar
10) to hide
Complete with one of the expressions from the vocabulary

above.
busy
Dont talk to me now cant you see Im ______________?
Nossos novos vizinhos so bastante encantadores.

Our new neighbors are quite delightful.
Uma boa faca uma ferramenta til na cozinha.

A good knife is a useful tool in the kitchen.
Seu fiel co sempre o acompanhava.

His faithful dog always accompanied him.
Estou esperanoso de que possamos chegar a um acordo.

Im hopeful that we can reach an agreement.
can afford
I dont know how he _____________________
a new car on
his salary.
INGLS
379
Text: Blue Jeans
Fascinating facts about the invention

of the Blue Jeans by Levi Strauss in 1873.
The Gold Rush of 1848 attracted many
adventurers to California. One of them was
a twenty-year-old named Levi Strauss.
Strauss had been a draper, or cloth seller,
in New York, and he took a few bolts of
cloth to sell on the journey west.
In this manner he earned his way, and
by the time he reached California, Levi
Strauss had sold everything except a roll of
canvas. No one wanted clothes made of
canvas!
Or did they? It turned out that up in the diggings,
where the miners worked, pants wore out very quickly.

So Strauss made some pairs of canvas trousers to sell to
miners. More and more miners were coming to
Strauss and asking him for a pair of those canvas
trousers. Not entirely happy with canvas, Levi
started using a new fabric from Genoa, Italy.
The weavers there called the fabric genes.
Strauss changed the name to jeans and later
he called his pants Levis. They were popular
with cowboys as well as miners.
Today, called Levis or blue jeans, they are
popular with men, women, and children in
many countries of the globe.
(www.ideafinder.com UNICAMP)
Translate
a)
seda
silk = _______________________________
b)
l
wool = ______________________________
c)
veludo
velvet = _____________________________
d)
algodo
cotton = _____________________________
e)
cetim
satin = _____________________________
azul
BLUE is a color = ________________
but also
triste
means the same as sad = ____________________
A type of slow sad music, originally from the
VOCABULARY
I. When we say the rush hours we mean the periods of the
day when large numbers of people travel to and from work
correr
to rush = _________________________
II.
blues
southern US, is called the __________________.
Match the columns.
1) adventurers
a) lona
2) cloth
b) rolos
3) seller
c) chegar a
4) bolts
d) mineiros, mineradores
5) to reach
e) aventureiros
Translate
6) canvas
f) vendedor
The Gold Rush attracted a large number of people to California
7) miners
g) calas
8) pants
h) tecido
A corrida do ouro atraiu um grande nmero de pessoas

Califrnia.
III.
FABRIC
is a false friend
Translate.
Nylon is a synthetic fabric.
O nylon um tecido sinttico.
380
INGLS
cloth
Give a synonym for fabric = ______________________________
VIII.Write the opposites of:
factory, plant
How do you say fbrica in English? ________________________
few
many = __________________________________
to buy, to purchase
to sell = _________________________________
slowly
quickly = ________________________________
_
sad
happy = _________________________________
_
earlier
later = _________________________________
___
IV. How do you say viagem in English?

travel, trip, journey, voyage
V. Write the Simple Past and Past Participle of the following

verbs
Infinitive
Simple Past
Past Participle
took
taken
1. to take
sold
sold
2. to sell
3. to make
made
made
4. to come
came
come
Do you know the meaning of FOR SALE?

The house has been for sale for 3 months.
venda
IX. Translate the following excerpts from the text:

In this manner, he earned his way
Dessa forma ele ganhava a vida
The weavers there called the fabric genes.

Os teceles de l chamavam o tecido de genes.
And the meaning of ON SALE?

Those boots are ON SALE in that shop.
em liquidao
X. Write in English
a) Ele achou o pedao de papel no bolso de sua cala.
VI. Translate the underlined words and/or expressions
He found the piece of paper in his pants pocket.
b)
quando
by the time = _______________________________________
I was exhausted by the time I got home.
My cousin arrived out of the blue.

acontece
it turns out = _______________________________
_________
It turns out that she had known him when they were
children.
escavaes
diggings = __________________________________________
She has taken part in the diggings of an old Roman road.
TEXT COMPREHENSION
Answer these questions in Portuguese according to the text.
Como Strauss conseguiu chegar Califrnia?
Strauss conseguiu chegar Califrnia vendendo alguns cortes de
desgastar
to wear out (wore, worn) = ___________________________
The children can wear out a pair of new shoes in a couple
of months.
tecelo
weaver = ___________________________________
________
Textile weavers receive low wages in underdeveloped
countries.
Meu primo chegou inesperadamente.
bem como
as well as = _______________________________
__________
I want to visit Andrew as well as Jonathan.
tecido a caminho do oeste.
Para quem Strauss vendeu calas feitas de lona? Por que?
Strauss vendeu calas feitas de lona para mineiros porque eles

necessitavam de roupas mais resistentes que no se desgastassem to rapidamente.
VII. Combine the expressions in column A with their synonyms

in column B
A
1) many
2) bolts
3) cloth
4) manner
5) by the time
6) except
7) no one
8) pants
9) entirely
10) today
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
e
h
b
f
c
a
d
j
g
i
B
a) but
b) fabric
c) when
d) nobody
e) a lot of
f) way
g) completely
h) rolls
i) nowadays
j) trousers
Strauss chamou de jeans e, posteriormente, de Levis

as calas que passou a fabricar. Justifique cada um desses
nomes.
O nome jeans originou-se do nome do tecido genes proveniente de Genova, Itlia. Posteriormente, o criador do jeans resolveu chamar seu produto pelo seu prprio nome: Levi.
INGLS
381
Grammar: Degrees of Comparison I
Formas Invariveis
COMPARATIVO
afirmativo AS +
advrbio
+ AS
to ...
como / quanto
IGUALDADE
NOT SO
negativo
+
NOT AS
INFERIORIDADE
SUPERLATIVO
adjetivo
LESS
INFERIORIDADE
{
{
adjetivo
advrbio
adjetivo
advrbio
THE LEAST +
}
}
AS
+
no to ...
como / quanto
AS
+ THAN
adjetivo
advrbio
menos ... que
o(a) menos ...
Exemplos:
AS cold AS = to frio quanto
NOT SO (AS) cold AS = no to frio quanto
LESS cold THAN = menos frio que
THE LEAST cold = o menos frio
AS expensive AS = to caro quanto

NOT SO (AS) expensive AS = no to caro quanto
LESS expensive THAN = menos caro que
THE LEAST expensive = o menos caro
SUPERLATIVO
COMPARATIVO
Formas Variveis
382
SUPERIORIDADE
MORE +
THE +
{
{
adjetivo
adjetivo
advrbio
adjetivo
advrbio
advrbio
}
}
}
+ ER THAN
mais ... que
+ THAN
+ EST (IN/OF)
o mais ...
SUPERIORIDADE
THE MOST +
INGLS
adjetivo
advrbio
+ (IN/OF)
a mais ...
Observaes:
5. Usamos os prefixos MORE e MOST com qualquer
1. Usamos os sufixos ER ou EST com adjetivos /

advrbios de uma s slaba.
Exemplos:
adjetivo terminado em ED, ING, FUL, RE, OUS.

Exemplos:
tired MORE tired than THE MOST tired (cansado)
tallER than = mais alto que the tallEST = o mais alto

biggER than = maior que the biggEST = o maior
charming MORE charming than THE MOST charming

(charmoso)
hopeful MORE hopeful than THE MOST hopeful
(esperanoso)
2. Usamos os sufixos ER ou EST com adjetivos de
sincere MORE sincere than THE MOST sincere
duas slabas.
(sincero)
famous MORE famous than THE MOST famous
Exemplos:
(famoso)
happiER than = mais feliz que
Variaes Ortogrficas
cleverER than = mais esperto que

the happiEST = o mais feliz
1. _____________________________________________
the cleverEST = o mais esperto
Adjetivos monossilbicos terminados em uma s

consoante precedida de uma s vogal, dobram a
consoante final antes de receberem ER ou EST.
3. Usamos os prefixos MORE e MOST com adjetivos

de mais de duas slabas.
Exemplos:
fat
fatTER than the fatTEST
thin thinNER than the thinNEST
Exemplos:
(gordo)
(magro)
MORE comfortable than = mais confortvel que

MORE careful than = mais cuidadoso que
THE MOST comfortable = o mais confortvel
THE MOST careful = o mais cuidadoso
2. ______________________________________________
Adjetivos terminados em Y precedido de vogal trocam o
Y para I antes do acrscimo de ER ou EST.
Exemplos:
angry angrIER than the angrIEST (zangado)
4. Usamos os prefixos MORE e MOST com advrbios

de duas slabas.
happy happIER than the happIEST (feliz)

EXCEO
shy shyER than the shyEST (tmido)
Exemplos:
MORE afraid than = mais amedrontado que
3. ______________________________________________
MORE asleep than = mais adormecido que
Adjetivos terminados em E recebem apenas R ou ST.
THE MOST afraid
= o mais amedrontado
THE MOST asleep = o mais adormecido
Exemplos:
nice niceR than the niceST (bonito, simptico)
brave braveR than
the braveST (corajoso)
No Portal Objetivo
INGLS
383
Complete with the right degree, using comparatives or
superlatives of superiority.
fatter
Jane is becoming __________________
(fat)
hotter
January in Brazil is ___________________(hot)
than July.
the most charming

Whats _________________________
(charming) girl in your class?
farther
That bus-stop is __________________
(far) than I thought.
easier
Japanese, Im sure, is not _________________
(easy) than French.
worst
This is the _________________
(bad) film Ive ever seen.
I. Complete the sentences. Each time use the comparative

form of one of the words in the list. Use than where necessary.
more easily
Youll find your way around the town __________________
____________ if you have a good map.
big
crowded
early
easily
higher than
In some parts of the country, prices are ________________
high
important
peaceful
reliable
serious
simple
interested
thin
I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed ___________
earlier than
__________________
usual.
more reliable
Id like to have a _________________________
car.
The one Ive got keeps breaking down.
more serious than

Unfortunately her illness was _________________________
_________________ we thought at first.
thinner
You look _______________.
Have you lost weight?
bigger
I want a ___________________
flat. We dont have enough
space here.
more interested
He doesnt study very hard. Hes ______________________
in having a good time.
more important than
Health and happiness are ____________________________
money.
Complete the sentences. Each time use the superlative

form of one of the words in the list.
cold
wise
fascinating
cheap
lucky
lovely
busy
nice
enjoyable
quick
We had a great holiday. It was one of _________________

the most enjoyable holidays weve ever had.
_____________________
the quickest
What is ___________________________
way of going from
here to the station?
the busiest
Spring is a very busy time for me. It is _________________
__________________ time of the year.
This restaurant is not expensive. In fact, it is ____________

the cheapest
________________________
restaurant in town.
Of the three courses, Mark thought that Geology was

the most fascinating
_________________________________.
the loveliest
You have _______________________
smile Ive ever seen.
the coldest
You make me feel warm even in ______________________
months of the year.
the wisest
Grandma, you are _______________________
person in the
family. You always give us some good advice.

There were a lot of people on the bus. It was ___________
more crowded than
_____________________________
usual.
II.
The instructions were very complicated. They could have

simpler
been __________________.
in others.
the nicest
This is surely _____________________
room in the hotel. It
is cozy and comfortable.

more peaceful than
I like living in the countryside. Its _____________________
_________________________ living in a town.
the luckiest
You are so good to me. I am __________________________
person in the world.
384
INGLS
III. Complete with the right degree, using comparatives or

superlatives of superiority.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences correcting the mistakes.
the largest
Raymond has ____________________
(large) collection of
Not smoking makes you the healthiest.
Not smoking makes you healthier.
the collectors.
sunnier than
Our class is ______________________
(sunny) the one across
the hall.
Since the machine has been repaired, it works _________

more efficiently
____________________
(efficiently).
Today seems as hotter as yesterday, but the humidity is
more low.
Today seems as hot as yesterday, but the humidity is lower.
the nicest
Peter is ____________________
(nice) of all men in town.
prettier than
Megan is surely ____________________
(pretty) her two
other sisters.
the most reliable

I bought _____________________________
(reliable) watch
Mark is the less impulsive of the students.
Mark is the least impulsive of the students.
that they had in the shop.
cheaper than
Going by train is_____________________
(cheap) taking the
plane.
more serious than

Shes much ______________________
(serious) her brother.
The twins are so fat as their parents.
The twins are as fat as their parents.
the hottest
Wheres _____________________
(hot) place in the world?
the most boring

This is by far ________________________
(boring) film Ive
seen in my entire life.
When you first start learning English it seems a lot ______
Of these two books, which is the most interesting?
Of these two books, which is more interesting?
easier than
________________
(easy) other languages and the grammar
simpler
looks __________________
(simple).
That new speed-reading course helps you read __________

faster
____________
(fast).
Its a pity you live so far away. I wish you lived the nearest.
Its a pity you live so far away. I wish you lived nearer.
shyer than
Girls are usually ___________________
(shy) boys.
earlier
Come _________
(early) or youll miss the first class again.
INGLS
385
Grammar: Degrees of Comparison II
10
Formas Irregulares
1.
Parallel Increase
Alguns adjetivos e advrbios tm formas irregulares no
comparativo e superlativo de superioridade.

good (bom / boa)
well (bem)
bad (ruim / mau)
badly (mal)
little (pouco)
}
}
Usamos a estrutura the + comparativo... the + comparativo

para dizer que uma coisa depende de outra.
The warmer the weather, the better I feel. (Quanto mais
quente o tempo, melhor eu me sinto.)
better than the best
The more expensive the hotel, the better the service.

(Quanto mais caro o hotel, melhor o servio.)
the worst
less than the least
The longer the phone call, the more you have to pay. (Quanto
mais longo o telefonema, mais voc tem de pagar.)
2.
Alguns adjetivos e advrbios tm mais de uma forma no

comparativo e superlativo de superioridade.
far (longe)
farther than the farthest (distncia)
further (than) the furthest (distncia / adicional)
old (velho)
older than the oldest
elder the eldest (s para elementos da mesma famlia)
Gradual Increase
Usamos dois comparativos juntos para indicar que algo est

mudando continuamente.
Its becoming harder and harder to find a job. (Est ficando
cada vez mais difcil achar um emprego.)
late (tarde)
the latest (o mais recente)
the last (o ltimo da srie)
Traveling is becoming more and more expensive. (Viajar est

ficando cada vez mais caro.)
ATENO
ELDER usado antes de substantivos.
Exemplo: My elder brother lives in Chicago.
The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. (A temperatura

est ficando cada vez mais quente.)
Write in English
Translate into Portuguese.
Quanto mais cedo sairmos, mais cedo chegaremos.
The child is getting shyer and shyer.
Resposta
Resposta
The earlier we leave, the sooner (the earlier) we will arrive
A criana est ficando cada vez mais tmida.
No Portal Objetivo
386
INGLS
I.
Turn into English.

Aquele buraco no seu casaco est ficando cada vez maior.
That hole in your coat is becoming (getting) bigger and bigger.
a)
d)
We complained about the service in our hotel, but instead

of improving, it got __________________.
best
b) the best
c) worse
the worst
e) better and better
Quanto mais cedo sairmos, melhor.
The earlier (sooner) we leave, the better.
a)
d)
If you need any __________________ information, please

contact our head office.
far
b) farther
c) more far
the furthest
e) further
RESOLUO: Resposta: E
Quanto mais eletricidade voc usar, mais alta ser sua conta.
The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be.
a)
d)
RESOLUO: Resposta: A
Quanto menor o carro, mais fcil estacionar.
The smaller the car, the easier to park it.
a)
d)
A vida est ficando cada vez mais cara.
Life is becoming (getting) more and more expensive.
As frutas frescas esto ficando cada vez mais maduras.
The green fruit are becoming (getting) riper and riper.
Quanto menos voc estudar, pior.
The less you study, the worse.
Jane est de dieta. Ela est ficando cada vez mais magra.
Jane is on a diet. She is becoming (getting) thinner and thinner.
Estou muito cansado. No posso andar muito mais longe.
Im very tired. I cant walk much farther.
You look ____________________. Have you put on weight?

more fat
b) more thin
c) fatter
the thinnest
e) the fattest
a)
c)
e)
Its too noisy here. Can we go somewhere _______?

quietest
b) most quiet
quieter
d) more and more quieter
more and most quiet
a)
c)
e)
What time shall we leave? The ________, the _______.

earlier, best
b) sooner, better
sooner, worst
d) earliest, worse
sooner, worst
RESOLUO: Resposta: B
The parcel seemed to get __________________ as I carried

it along the avenue.
more heavy
b) heaviest
c) heavier and heavier
the heaviest
e) most heavy
a)
d)
The more you practice your English, the _____ youll learn.
faster
b) farther
c) fastest
furthest
e) more fast
a)
d)
Anns younger sister is still at school. Her ________ sister

is a physician.
elder
b) older than
c) the eldest
the oldest
e) the older
Minha irm mais velha advogada.
My older (elder) sister is a lawyer.
a)
d)
The problem is not so complicated. Its __________ than

you think.
simple
b) simplest
c) less simpler
the most simple e) simpler
II. Choose the letter of the correct answer to complete each

sentence.
a)
d)
Lisa is staying home. Her cold is a lot ___________ today.

bad
b) worst
c) worse and worst
worse
e) the worst
RESOLUO: Resposta: D
a)
c)
e)
Her dreams are becoming ____________________.

more stranger
b) strange and strange
more and more stranger d) more strange and more strange
stranger and stranger
INGLS
387
Text: ... Getting Enough Sleep?
11
(1)
One of the ___________
things
(2)
about growing ___________ is that
(3)
you get to stay up _________
. And
it's not just your parents who make
that decision. Your body gives you
(4)
permission to enjoy the __________
hours too. Recent research has
shown that brain changes during
(5)
teen years make it ___________
for kids to stay up late.
But just because you can stay up late, doesn't
mean you should, scientists say. Young people
who don't get enough sleep are often late for
school, or they miss it completely, says a recent
study by the National Sleep Foundation (NSF).
Sleepy kids tend to be bad-tempered and
Our sleep-wake schedules may

seem to be ruled by the need to get
to school or work on time, but
they're really under the control of
our body's internal clock. Every
mammal has a master clock in its
brain that tells its body what time it
is and when it needs to sleep.
Scientists recently discovered cells
in the brain that collect information about light
directly from the eyes. When light comes in, the
clock thinks that it's daytime. Then, as darkness
arrives, the body secretes a chemical called
melatonin, which tells the clock that it's nighttime.
As we approach our teen years, melatonin secretion
comes at a later time. Thats why children who
usually go to bed at 8:30 or 9 p.m. all of a
sudden start having trouble falling asleep.
unhappy. And their grades suffer.
(UNICAMP)
Do you remember the translation of the following words? All are

related to the human body, except
a)
d)
brain
skill
b) skull
e) kidney
c) liver
b)
pessoa que tem sono leve

light sleeper = ____________________________________________
c)
pessoa que tem sono pesado

heavy sleeper = ___________________________________________
d)
sonfero
sleeping pill = ____________________________________________
e)
Bela Adormecida
Sleeping Beauty= _________________________________________
f)
sem sono
sleepless = _______________________________________________
g)
insnia
sleeplessness = ___________________________________________
darker
dark = _________________________________
Translate
a)
sonolento
sleepy = __________________________________
VOCABULARY
I.
Go back to the text and complete with the correct form of

comparative/ superlative of these adjectives:
easier
easy = _________________________________
greatest
great = ________________________________
II.
Turn the title of the text into Portuguese.
older
old = __________________________________
Dormindo o suficiente?
later
late = _________________________________
388
INGLS
III. Translate.
envelhecer (ficar velho)
To grow old = to get old = ________________________________
ficar mais velho
To grow older = _________________________________________
VII. Match the columns.

1) permission
a) necessity
2) to enjoy
b) sad
3) teen years
c) consent
So, how would you say
4) often
d) to like
to get thin
emagrecer = __________________________________________
5) unhappy
e) difficulty
6) need
f) generally
7) information
g) adolescence
8) to arrive
h) frequently
9) trouble
i)
data
10) usually
10
j)
to come
to get thinner
ficar mais magro = _____________________________________
IV. Match the columns.

1) parents
a) no comparecer
2) to enjoy
b) tambm
3) too
c) triste, infeliz
4) research
d) pais
5) brain
e) curtir
6) teen years
f) sono/sonolento
7) to mean
g) crebro
8) to miss
h) pesquisa
9) sleep/ sleepy
i) adolescncia
10
j) significar
10) unhappy
VIII.In Every mammal has a master clock in its brain,

mammal
the underlined pronoun refers to ______________________
IX. Complete the sentences with the vocabulary below:

to tend / schedule / to rule / to approach / cell /
to come in / darkness / chemicals
V. Pay attention to the following expressions:
to make a decision
to stay up
bad-tempered
all of a sudden
Now, fill in these sentences with them.

a)
on time
Is the train __________________________
or will it be late?
b)
bad-tempered
Dont be so __________________________!
c)
stayed up
We __________________________
to watch a movie.
d)
fell asleep
I was so tired that I ____________________________
during
the lecture.
e)
darkness
In the ____________________________
of the theater, Anne
fell asleep.
cell
The students examined a _____________________________
under the microscope.
on time
to fall asleep
schedule
According to the ___________________________,
the plane
should have landed by now.
tend
I ____________________________
to sleep late on Sundays.
chemicals
The students carefully mixed the ______________________
together.
approached
As we _________________________
the park, they saw us.
ruled
The country will be _______________________
by a dictator.
all of a sudden
It seemed to happen ___________________________
I felt
coming in
Reports are just ____________________________
of a major
oil spillage.
dizzy, then my legs went weak and I just collapsed.

f)
to make a decision
Its difficult __________________________________
without
knowing all the facts.
X.
a)
Our sleep-wake schedules
Nossos horrios de acordar e de dormir
VI. Turn into Portuguese

And their grades suffer.
E suas notas padecem (ficam em desvantagem).
b)
, our internal clock thinks that its daytime.
, nosso relgio biolgico acha que dia.
INGLS
389
XI. Write in English.

Eu geralmente me deito s 23 horas e acordo s 7 horas.
a) Para que serve nosso relgio interno?
Para dizer ao nosso corpo que horas so e quando ele precisa dormir.
I generally go to bed at 11p.m and wake up at 7 a.m.
No fique acordado at tarde. Voc precisa ir trabalhar

amanh.
Dont stay up late! You have to go to work tomorrow.
b)
Nosso corpo produz uma substncia qumica denominada

melatonina. Qual a funo dessa substncia e como ela
nos afeta quando nos aproximamos da adolescncia?
A funo da melatonina informar nosso relgio biolgico que

anoiteceu. Quando nos aproximamos da adolescncia, a produo
TEXT COMPREHENSION
Answer in Portuguese.
de melatonina passa a ocorrer mais tarde e passamos a ter dificuldade de dormir cedo (ficamos acordados mais tempo).
O que acontece, segundo o texto, com jovens que

costumam dormir menos do que o necessrio?
Eles frequentemente chegam atrasados ou faltam s aulas; tendem

a ser mal-humorados e infelizes, alm de tirar notas baixas na escola.
Text: Clearing the Roads
12
The streets of London are rocking or at least rolling again. Last week the traffic-clogged
metropolis began demanding a 5 ($ 8) congestion charge from all daytime motorists entering the
busiest areas of the city. The result: a drop of nearly 25 percent in traffic.
The decongestant scheme employs some 700 cameras. Any driver who enters the zone a
patch of around eight square miles between 7a.m. and 6:30 p.m. has until 10 p.m. that same
day to pay the charge. (You can pay by telephone, over the Internet or in certain shops. Season
passes are also available.) The cameras check the registration plate of every car against the
payment records, and failure to cough up the cash lands one an 80 fine. The extra revenue from
the charge and fines, estimated at up to 150 million a year, will go toward the improvement of
public transport.
The idea is catching on. In Britain alone, at least 30 other towns and cities are contemplating
the tactic. Similar setups are already in operation in Singapore and Norway. But although all
flowed smoothly last week, questions remain. Will the decrease in traffic hurt local businesses? Will
traffic jams start up outside the zone? For now, all thats certain is that the 15,000-plus Londoners
whove already been fined will be the unhappiest new *straphangers come Monday.
*straphangers = usurios de metr
(Newsweek)
390
INGLS
Wives Tales
South Africas president-to-be, Jacob Zuma, is fast
becoming the Continent best-known polygamist. Having
married his fourth wife in January, Zuma is now reportedly
preparing to wed a fifth, and negotiating a bride price
with lucky lady N.o 6 a situation thats sparking
controversy in a country struggling to seem modern.
Polygamy, which is legal in South Africa, remains
common in tribally controlled areas, and its one way the
traditionalist Zuma distinguishes himself from his urbane,
English-educated predecessor, Thabo Mbeki. But the
practice is increasingly unpopular among South Africas
cosmopolitan elite, who fear it makes their country look
backward.
(Newsweek Adaptado)
(FMTM) No trecho But the practice is increasingly unpopular

among South Africa's cosmopolitan elite, who fear it makes their
country look backward. o pronome it refere-se
a) a reas tribais. b) elite cosmopolita.
c) a Thabo Mbeki.
d) Africa do Sul. e) poligamia.
Resposta: E
(FMTM) A expresso look backward, no trecho ...who fear it

makes ther country look backward. implica
a) amplitude.
b) estabilidade.
c) avano.
d) retrocesso.
e) riqueza.
Resposta: D
VOCABULARY
I.
(FMTM) De acordo com o texto, Jacob Zuma

a) tem seis esposas alm de uma noiva.
b) contra a poligamia.
c) e seu antecessor so bem diferentes.
d) faz parte de uma elite intelectual.
e) impopular nas reas tribais.
Resposta: C
Translate the title of the text.
Desafogando os caminhos.
II.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Match the columns

congestion
nearly (around)
scheme
until
season
registration plate
1
2
3
4
5
6
f
c
a
e
b
d
a) esquema
b) temporada, poca
c) quase
d) placa de licenciamento
e) at
f) congestionamento
III. Write the Simple Past, Past Participle and the translation
of hurt in the text:
Infinitive
Simple Past
Past Participle
Translation
To hurt
hurt
hurt
prejudicar
although
He decided to go, _______________________
I begged him
not to.
against
Shes always rebelled _______________________
authority.
started up
Her mother _________________
a new business in tourism.
V. Dont forget!
a) I was here until after ten last night.
at
____________________
b)
Up to 15 people are allowed in the elevator.

at
____________________
VI. Translate.
Come Friday Ill be the happiest person on earth.
Quando a sexta-feira chegar, eu serei a pessoa mais feliz da terra.
VII. Translate the underlined expressions.

IV. Complete the folllowing sentences with words from the
chart.
although to employ against
cash to flow to start up
cash
I didnt have my cheque book so I paid in _______________.
to flow
The traffic began ______________________
normally again.
employed
More people are now _______________________
in service
industries than in manufacturing.
to rock
balanar, mover, movimentar
He picked up the baby and gently rocked her to sleep.

to clog
entupir
Fatty food may clog your arteries.
to demand
exigir
The teachers union is demanding a 10% pay rise this year.
INGLS
391
charge
cobrana, taxa
e)
Is there a charge for children or do they go free?
queda, diminuio
drop (= decrease)
The recent drop in car sales is causing some concern
among car dealers.
rea
patch
Be careful when you drive home; the weather report said
there would be patches of fog.
disponvel
available
Due to the holiday season, there are no rooms available at
any hotel.
registro
record
He is well known to the police and has a long criminal
record.
falha
failure
Failure to keep the chemical at the right temperature could
lead to an explosion.
entregar (dinheiro)
to cough up
Its your turn to pay the drinks cough up!
When I started my job, it took me a long time to get

setup
accustomed to the _______________.
f)
traffic jam
We were stuck in a ______________
for more than an hour.
g)
improvement
The last year has seen a slight _________________________
in
the economy.
h)
fine
The ______________
for exceeding the speed limit is $100.
TEXT COMPREHENSION

a) entering the busiest areas of London is forbidden on
weekends.
b) drivers are not allowed to enter the busiest areas of London
before 7 a.m.
c) a 25 percent drop in traffic is expected by next week.
d) drivers entering the busiest areas of London will be charged
5.
e) drivers are allowed to enter the busiest areas of London
until 10 p.m. in case they pay a heavy fine.
VIII.Complete the sentences below with this vocabulary
fine
multa
revenue
receita, rendimento
improvement melhoria
to catch on pegar, tornar-se popular
setup
smoothly
tranquilamente
to remain
permanecer
traffic jam
congestionamento
a)
Im a little late but fortunately the traffic is flowing _________
organizao, estrutura
smoothly
____________
today.
b)
catch on
Will LED TVs ever ______________
as Plasma TVs?
c)
Taxes provide most of the governments _______________.

revenue
d)
to remain
The doctor ordered him ________________
in bed for two
weeks.
392
INGLS
Which of these statements is wrong?

a) Londoners who dont pay the congestion charge will be
fined.
b) The idea of demanding a congestion charge from motorists
is becoming popular.
c) More than 15,000 Londoners have already been fined.
d) 150 million is the sum Londoners will have to pay in order
to reduce the traffic jams in the city.
e) The scheme mentioned in the text aims at reducing the
traffic jams in London.
In: In Britain alone, at least 30 other towns and cities are

contemplating the tactic, the underlined word means:
a) considering
b) refusing
c) avoiding
d) denying
e) forgiving
13
Text: The Jury
George had stolen some money, but the police had

caught him and he had been put in prison. Now his trial
was about to begin, and he felt sure that he would be
found guilty and sent to prison for a long time.
Then he discovered that an
old friend of his was one of the
members of the jury at his trial.
Of course, he didnt tell
anybody, but he managed to
see his friend secretly one day.
He said to him, Jim, I know
that the jury will find me guilty
of having stolen the money. I
cannot hope to be found not
guilty of taking it that would
be too much to expect. But I
should be grateful to you for the rest of my life if you could
persuade the other members of the jury to add a strong
recommendation for mercy to their statement that they
consider me guilty.
Well, George, answered Jim, I shall certainly try
to do what I can for you as an old friend, but of course I
cannot promise anything. The other eleven people on the
jury look terribly strong-minded to me.

George said that he would quite understand if Jim
was not able to do anything for him, and thanked him
warmly for agreeing to help.
The trial went on, and at last the
time came for the jury to decide whether
George was guilty or not. It took them
five hours, but in the end they found
George guilty, with a strong recommendation for mercy.
Of course, George was very
pleased, but he didnt have a chance
to see Jim for some time after the trial.
At last, however, Jim visited him in
prison, and George thanked him
warmly and asked him how he had
managed to persuade the other members of the jury to
recommend mercy.
Well, George, Jim answered, as I thought, those
eleven men were very difficult to persuade, but I managed
it in the end by tiring them out. Do you know, those fools
had all wanted to find you not guilty!
(www.myownresouces)
Clinical Success
Acupuncture and herbs aid in Chinese weight Ioss
1
10
Twelve-year-old Mathew Feldman had tried all: low-carb diets, pills, Weight Watchers. Nothing worked,
says the New Yorker, who at 1.6 meters tipped the scales at 87 kilograms. No matter what I did, I always gained
and gained. Until now. After three weeks on an innovative Chinese weight-loss program, Feldman is down to 76 kilos.
Suddenly, his goal of 59 seems within reach.
Whats the miracle cure? A unique regimen of exercise, acupuncture and Chinese herbs. Feldman is among
severaI foreign students spending the summer along with 190 Chinese at Aimin Weight-Loss Clinic in Tianjin, about
two hours south of Beijing. The need for such centers in China is growing rapidly, as middle-class citizens consume
an increasingly fatty diet and lead increasingly sedentary lifestyles.
Aimins basic approach to weight loss isnt radically different from Westem regimes: less eating, more exercise.
But it varies in the details. While Western professionals advise against rapid weight loss, at Aimin it is encouraged.
(Newsweek)
O texto observa que a classe mdia chinesa:

a) consome cada vez mais alimentos ricos em gordura.
b) no abre mo de ervas em sua dieta habitual.
c) pratica esporte.
d) viaja de frias a Nova York.
e) bem informada sobre problemas de sade.
Resposta: A
O texto refere-se a tratamento de:
a) gripe asitica
d) obesidade
Resposta: D
b) stress
e) anemia profunda
c) aids
Traduza corretamente No matter what I did (linha 2).

a) No importa o que eu fizesse. b) Nada me interessou.
c) No estudei a matria,
d) O assunto no agradou.
e) Nada disso vem ao caso
Resposta: A
INGLS
393
V. Combine the words in column A with their synonyms in
VOCABULARY
I.
column B.
Write the Simple Past and Past Participle of the following

verbs
Infinitive
Simple Past
Past Participle
1. to steal
stole
stolen
2. to catch
caught
caught
put
put
began
begun
5. to feel
felt
felt
6. to find
found
found
7. to send
sent
sent
8. to tell
told
told
3. to put
4. to begin
II.
PAY ATTENTION
A
1) prison
a) finally
2) sure
b) hard
3) at last
c) silly people
4) whether
d) if
5) difficult
e) certain
6) fools
f) jail
VI. Write the Simple Past and Past Participle of the following
verbs.
Police is a noun with a plural verb. Complete the following

sentences with BE.
Infinitive
Simple Past
Past Participle
saw
seen
2. to know
knew
known
3. to take
took
taken
understood
understood
went (on)
gone (on)
came
come
are
The police ______________
investigating fraud allegations
against him.
1. to see
were
Over 300 police _______________
on duty at the football
stadium last night.
III.
4. to understand
TRIAL
Translate the different meanings of TRIAL in the sentences

below:
Theyre doing clinical trials on a new drug.
testes,
She was a real trial to her parents when she was younger.
problema
Hes currently awaiting trial for murder.
julgamento
5. to go (on)
6. to come
VII. Translate the underlined words and/or expressions in the
following sentences.
My son is about to finish university.
estar prestes a
to be about to = ___________________________
Have you written your English essay yet? Of course. I finished

it last week.
sem dvida, naturalmente
* of course = _______________________________
IV. Match the columns.

1) guilty
a) satisfeito
The small dog had managed to survive the fire.
2) grateful
b) tolo
conseguir
to manage = ______________________________
3) warmly
c) finalmente
4) pleased
d) calorosamente
We werent expecting to meet you here.
5) at last
e) culpado
esperar
to expect = _______________________________
6) however
f) contudo
7) fool
g) agradecido
394
INGLS
The gunmen showed no mercy in killing innocent children

and women.
misericrdia, piedade, compaixo
mercy = __________________________________
If someone is strong-minded they are determined and

unwilling to change their opinions and beliefs.
decidido, teimoso
strong-minded = ______________________________
Digging in the garden has tired me out.
cansar, extenuar
to tire out = __________________________________
Let the children run around in the garden before bedtime

tire
thatll ___________________
them.
go on
You smoke and drink too much and you cant _________
like that indefinitely.
TEXT COMPREHENSION
VIII. Find a synonym for each of the words below from these
six options.
trial manage to mercy statement strong-minded tire out
a)
Answer the following questions in English using your own

words but taking into account the information in the text.
What had George been accused of?
George had been accused of stealing some money.
manage to
be able to = __________________________.
something that someone says or writes officially.
George would appreciate if Jim could persuade the other members
statement
= _________________________.
of the jury to add a strong recommendation for mercy to their
b)
statement that they consider him guilty.
mercy
forgiveness = _________________________.
strong-minded
stubborn = ___________________________.
IX. Complete the following sentences with verbs from the
chart:
to persuade to go on to catch to tire
to manage to steal to expect
What would George appreciate?
a)
TRUE George had stolen some money.
b)
manage
The bakery was shut so I didnt _____________________
to
get any bread.
catch
Our dog ran out of the house before I could _____________
him.
stealing
The boys were accused of ___________________
a bike from
a house in Sunset Rd.
If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _____
persuade
_____________________
her.
expecting
Youre __________________
too much from someone if you
ask them to work every weekend without pay.
Are the following statements TRUE or FALSE? Identify the

part of the text that supports your answer by copying the
exact words
George was a thief.
Jim was the twelfth member of the jury.
TRUE The other eleven people on the jury look terribly strongminded to me.
c)
All the members of the jury wanted to convict George.
FALSE Do you know, those fools had all wanted to find you not
guilty!
d)
All the members of the jury acquitted George.
FALSE in the end they found George guilty
INGLS
395
Text: Streetview
14
Youve Been Streetviewd

Since Google launched its Streetview service two years ago it has come under a lot of criticism for
invading people's privacy. Streetviews software is meant to obliterate peoples faces but often those that
were in the street when Streetview cars passed
are still identifiable. For example, one
Englishman recognizable to his friends was
snapped throwing up outside a pub.
Anyway, for once there is a case in which
Streetview has unquestionably done good. In
2008 a Dutch 14-year-old in the city of
Groningen was dragged off his bicycle by two
men and robbed of 140 and his mobile
phone. Recently, the teenager was browsing
Streetview and was amazed to see that the
Google service had captured the incident on
camera. He went to the local police. They asked Google Streetview for the original image and used this
to arrest two brothers for the robbery.
(Think in English)
WHY MILK? Try soy instead. I was raised to believe that milk was
part of a healthy diet. Then I discovered that to increase production,
many dairy companies inject cows with hormones and antibiotics
that we end up drinking. And that cows are kept artificially
pregnant so theyll produce milk all year long. So I scrapped my milk
mustache for a soy one. Its healthier for me and the cows.
(Adapted from UNICAMP)
c) a opo pelo leite de soja ocorreu depois da descoberta do uso de

hormnios nas vacas.
d) hormnios e antibiticos injetados nas vacas no nos fazem mal
algum.
e)
leite com hormnios e antibiticos nos deixa mais saudveis.
Resposta: C
The underlined words in the text are respectively:
a)
verb, adjective, adjective.
b) adjective, verb, noun.
De acordo com o texto:
c)
verb, noun, noun.
d) adjective, verb, adjective.
a)
o leite de vaca bem mais saudvel do que o leite de soja.
e)
verb, noun, adjective.
b)
somos todos criados somente com leite de vaca.
Resposta: D
Match the columns.
II. Complete the sentences below with expressions from the
I.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
since
privacy
identifiable
recognizable
anyway
unquestionably
396
1
2
3
4
5
6
INGLS
d
f
b
a
c
e
a) reconhecvel
b) identificveis
c) seja como for
d) desde que
e) indubitavelmente
f) privacidade
chart.
to launch criticism for once amazed to arrest
a)
launched
A new line of perfumes will be _________________
by Dior
next month.
b)
for once
Why cant you be nice to her ________________________?
VI. A Dutch is someone who was born in
the Netherlands.
c)
arrested
Theyve _____________________
her on suspicion of drugdealing.
d)
criticism
Nobody is above _______________________
___.
VII. Complete the following sentences with ROB or STEAL
e)
amazed
She looked at him with an ______________________
expression.
a)
rebbed
They ____________________
me of my passport last night.
b)
stole
They ____________________
my passport last night.
c)
robbing
They were accused of ________________________
a bank.
d)
stole
Robin Hood ______________________
from the rich to give
to the poor.
e)
stealing
They were accused of ____________________________
the
ladys purse.
III. What is the expression in English used to begin fairy tales

Once upon a time
or childrens stories? _______________________________
IV. Combine the following expressions with their definitions

below:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Holland.
to be meant to
( c)
to obliterate
( e)
to snap
( a)
to throw up
( d)
In spite of obliterating (altering, changing) peoples faces, Google
to be dragged
( f )
has been criticized for invading their privacy.
to browse
( b)
to
to
to
to
to
to
VIII. Write in English
Apesar de alterar os rostos das pessoas, o Google tem

sido criticado por invadir sua privacidade.
take a photograph
look around casually
be expected to, to be supposed to
vomit
make imperceptible; to alter, to change
be pulled with force
O garoto holands teve sua bicicleta e seu celular

roubados.
The Dutch boy had his bike (bicycle) and his mobile phone stolen.
Now, complete the sentences with the expressions seen

above.
threw up
After drinking too much, he ____________________________.
is meant to
He ____________________________
be an expert.
to obliterate
Streetview is supposed ________________________________
peoples faces.
was dragged
She ______________________________
out of the car by the
kidnappers.
browsing
She spent the afternoon _______________________________
in the mall.
snapped
He __________________________
the winner on the podium.
TEXT COMPREHENSION
Responda em portugus.
Por qual motivo a Streetview tem recebido crticas?
Por invadir a privacidade das pessoas.
Ele foi fotografado pela Streetview vomitando do lado de fora de

um bar.
V. Match the words in column A with their synonyms in

column B
O que aconteceu com o cidado ingls mencionado no

texto?
O que surpreendeu o garoto holands?
Ver, por acaso, que a Streetview havia fotografado o momento

em que dois irmos roubavam sua bicicleta e seu celular.
1) often
a) bike
2) for example
b) surprised
3) bicycle
c) to catch
A polcia pediu a imagem original feita pela Streetview e usou-a
4) mobile phone
d) cell phone
5) amazed
e) frequently
6) to arrest
f) for instance
Qual a importncia da Streetview nesse incidente?
para prender os dois irmos pelo roubo.
INGLS
397
Texts: The Hi-Tech World
15
T EXT 1 TV T OGETHERNESS
Together, for ever. This expression takes on a whole new
meaning, thanks to a new controlled-viewing-angle LCD
screen currently available only in Japan. This new example
of high technology created by Sharp allows two people
viewing the same screen at the same time to see two entirely
different images depending on the angle of vision.
For more information, visit www.sharp-world.com.
TV addiction
The amount of time people spend watching
television is astonishing. On average, individuals in the
industrialized world devote three hours a day to the
pursuit fully half of their leisure time, and more than
on any single activity save work and sleep. At this rate,
someone who lives to 75 would spend nine years in
front of the tube. To some commentators, this devotion
means simply that people enjoy TV and make a
conscious decision to watch it. But if that is the whole
story, why do so many people experience misgivings
about how much they view?
(UFPR)
Com relao aos hbitos de assistir televiso no mundo industrializado, segundo o texto, marque verdadeiro ou falso: (True - False)
F )
T )
T )
398
Um nmero significativo de pessoas gasta mais tempo

assistindo televiso do que dormindo.
As pessoas assistem televiso, em mdia, trs horas
por dia.
Metade das horas de lazer gasta em frente da
televiso.
INGLS
F )
Quarenta por cento dos adultos assistem televiso por

uma deciso consciente e no se recriminam por esse
fato.
T )
Calcula-se que, se uma pessoa viver at os 75 anos,

ter passado nove anos assistindo televiso.
I. Find in the text the equivalent words and/or expressions in

English. They are underlined to help you.
para sempre =
for ever
II. Answer in Portuguese.
permite =
allows
atualmente =
currently
tem todo um novo significado = takes on a whole new
Em que difere esta nova TV das outras existentes no mercado?

Ela permite que duas pessoas vejam duas imagens completa-
meaning
mente diferentes na mesma tela e ao mesmo tempo, dependendo do ngulo de viso.
ao mesmo tempo = at the same time
tela de cristal lquido e ngulo controlado =
controlled-viewing angle LCD screen
graas a =
disponvel = available
thanks to
T EXT 2 WATER - FREE WASHING

A washing machine that cleans clothes without water or detergent.
Thats what may be in store thanks to the Airwash Washing Machine
(left), which uses negative ions, compressed air and antibacterial
deodorants to clean clothes. This device has one drawback
however: only one article can be cleaned at a time.
VOCABULARY
I.
Translate the underlined expressions:
In store:
a)
guardado(s), armazenado(s)
___________________________________________________
b)
em andamento, para acontecer (texto)

___________________________________________________
a)
if items such as furniture are in store, they are being kept

until they are needed: Melissas furniture is in store until
she buys a house.
b)
in store also means going to happen soon: You never know

whats in store for you.
Device
a)
aparelho (texto)
__________________________________________________
b)
bomba, explosivo
__________________________________________________
c)
mtodo, ferramenta
__________________________________________________
a)
an object or machine which has been invented to fulfill a

particular purpose: The rescuers used a special device for
finding people trapped in collapsed buildings.
b)
a bomb or other explosive: The device was detonated in a

controlled explosion.
c)
a method used to produce an effect that you want to

produce: That rather cool manner of hers is just a device
to avoid having to talk to people.
Drawback = disadvantage or problem; the negative part
desvantagem
of a situation = ______________________
One of the drawbacks of living with someone is having to

share a bathroom.
However
a)
por mais
___________________________________________________
b)
da maneira que
___________________________________________________
INGLS
399
c)
entretanto, apesar disso (texto)

___________________________________________________
a)
despite whatever amount or degree: However fast we

drive, were not going to get there in time.
II. Answer in Portuguese.

Qual a vantagem e a desvantagem da mquina de lavar,
mencionada no texto?
A mquina citada lava roupas sem gua ou detergente, porm,
lava apenas um artigo por vez.
b)
in whatever way: You can do it however you like; it really

doesnt matter.
c)
despite this, nevertheless: This is one possible solution to

the problem. However, there are others.
T EXT 3 C YBERSPACE R ECYCLING

www.freecycle.com is a new website that helps people find new owners for
things they dont want anymore. Simply post your object on the local
Freecycle website and wait for the e-mails to come in. All objects are given
away at no cost to the person chosen by its owner. With obvious environmental
benefits, this site is just one solution to the growing problem of the waste of
useful goods.
II. The underlined pronouns they and its refer respectively to
VOCABULARY
I.
Match the columns.

ENGLISH
a)
people
___________________________________________________
b)
object
___________________________________________________
PORTUGUESE
1. owners
a)
2. simply
b) doar
3. to post
c)
4. to wait for
5. to come in
e) desperdcio
6. to give away
f)
7. chosen
g) benefcios ambientais
8. environmental benefits
h) simplesmente
9. growing
i)
objetos, artigos
10. waste
10
j)
chegar
11. useful
11
k)
teis
12. goods
12
l)
divulgar, informar
esperar
III. Answer in Portuguese.
crescente
Qual o grande benefcio do site www.freecycle.com?
400
INGLS
d) donos
escolhida
Esse site uma soluo para o crescente problema de desperdcio

de objetos teis.
16
ON
Texts: Two ADS
EACH FLIGHT, WE FIND NEW WAYS TO TOUCH THE STARS .
Our awards are not just a recognition of the world-class

quality of our service. Theyre not just a testimony to
our commitment to offering our customers only the best.
More importantly, they are a reaffirmation of the
continuous support weve received from you over the
years. And here, wed like to offer you our heartfelt
thanks.
Worlds 5-star airline. qatarairways.com
INGLS
401
Exerccio Resolvido
Translate.
a)
The shampoo is currently being advertised on TV.
c)
He doesnt have much respect for the advertising industry.
Ele no tem muito respeito pela propaganda.
O shampoo est, atualmente, sendo anunciado na TV.
b)
If you want to sell your house, put an ad (vertisement) in the local
d)
He is an advertiser.
Ele um publicitrio.
paper.
Se voc quiser vender sua casa, coloque um anncio no jornal local.
Now, fill in these sentences with the previous vocabulary.
VOCABULARY
I.
Match the columns
1) flight
a) voo
2) way
b) cliente
3) customer
c) agradecimentos
4) the best
d) o melhor
5) thanks
e) forma, maneira
commitment
Bill has a/an __________________________
to donate $ 3,000
to charity.
award
The firefigther received a/an _________________________
for
saving peoples lives.
heartfelt
I want to give you my _________________________________
congratulations on winning the contest.
support
Beth received __________________________
from her friends
when she was ill.
III. Translate
Theyre not just a testimony to our commitment to offering
II. Match these expressions with their definitions below:
our customers only the best.
1)
award
( a )
Eles no so apenas um testemunho do nosso compromisso de
2)
commitment
( d)
oferecer aos nossos clientes apenas o melhor.
3)
support
( b)
4)
heartfelt
( c)
a)
prize
b)
encouragement
c)
sincere
d)
a promise, an obligation
402
INGLS
IV. Turn into Portuguese.
VOCABULARY
I.
indstria petrolfera
oil industry = _________________________________________
Voc precisa apenas olhar na direo certa.
acionista
ao
stockholder = ____________________
stock = ____________
patrimnio, participao
equity = ______________________________________________

You have just to look in the right direction.
V.
II. Match the columns.

1) hard
a) as mais altas
2) the highest
b) taxa de crescimento
3) growth rate
c) difcil
4) pre-salt layer
d) campos
5) fields
e) camada pr-sal
III. Turn into English.
ATTENTION!
SOUND
som (subst.)
so, ntegro (adj.)
parecer, soar (verbo)
so e salvo
safe and sound = ___________________________________
profundamente adormecido
sound asleep = _____________________________________
solidez, integridade, reputao boa

soundness = _______________________________________
Esta a taxa de crescimento mais alta do pas.

This is the highest growth rate in the country.
Fill in these sentences with the previous vocabulary.
sounds
Your explanation ________________________________
like an
excuse!
INGLS
403
sounds
Loud _____________________________________
frighten me!
VIII. Turn into Portuguese.
safe and sound

It was a rough trip, but we got there _____________________.
Production is expected to reach 5.7 million barrels/ day in

2020.
The firm issued a financial report to each of its ___________
em 2020.
stockholders
_________________________.
Espera-se que a produo alcance 5.7 milhes de barris por dia
soundness
The _______________________________
of her judgement in
business matters is widely respected.
VI. Match the columns.

TEXT COMPREHENSION
1) barrel
a) graas a
2) thanks to
b) confiar
3) finding
c) mdia
Responda em portugus.
Que prmio a empresa area Qatar recebeu pelo stimo
ano consecutivo?
4) to trust
d) barril
Melhor tripulao de cabine do Oriente Mdio.
5) to generate
e) descoberta
6) average
f) gerar
VII. Turn these sentences into English.
Eu confio em voc.
Qual pode ser considerada uma das mais importantes

descobertas das ltimas dcadas?
A descoberta de imensos campos de petrleo e gs na camada

pr-sal.
I trust you.
A mdia de 10, 22 e 34 22.
The average of 10, 22 and 34 is 22.
404
INGLS
A que se refere 32,6%, mencionado no texto?
Ao retorno mdio anual sobre o patrimnio dos acionistas da

Petrobrs nos ltimos cinco anos.

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C1_2A_ING_PROF_2015_ING_Tata 23/10/14 08:11 Pgina 365

Grammar and Texts Mdulos

7 Text: Bumper Stickers

15 Texts: The Hi-Tech World

A British Soldier Ele est de planto

Grammar: Introduction to Verbs

I, you, we, they SLEEP

They play he playS

Sujeito + auxiliar negativo + verbo principal

They DO NOT love.

He DOES NOT work.

She DOES NOT sing.

C1_2A_ING_PROF_2015_ING_Tata 23/10/14 08:11 Pgina 366

DOESNT she buy?

Sujeito + DID NOT (DIDNT) + verbo

DONT they write?

DO they NOT write?

DIDNT + sujeito + verbo principal no

3. Emphatic DO, DOES, DID

C1_2A_ING_PROF_2015_ING_Tata 23/10/14 08:33 Pgina 367

I thought he had sent you some flowers.

Yes, he bought it on Saturday.

Complete with the missing verbs.

Yes, I speak English fluently.

No, she doesnt wash them every day.

Yes, she read it last week.

Did he bring his wallet?

She teaches French.

It was written by his sister.

Yes, she sold it last month.

They do it once in a while.

II. Turn into English using emphatic DO.

Yes, I had it cut last week.

Does Mary play the piano?

Eu realmente sa cedo ontem de manh.

Ela realmente acredita nas palavras dele.

Did you clean up your room yesterday?

No, we dont understand each other very well.

I thought you had been invited to the party.

Ns realmente confiamos em vocs.

Ele realmente pretende ajud-la.

No, he doesnt like it at all.

Did your sister go to the beach last Sunday?

Garotos realmente gostam de jogar futebol.

She generally goes by bus.

C1_2A_ING_PROF_2015_ING_Tata 23/10/14 08:11 Pgina 368

Grammar: Extending the Use of Auxiliary Verbs

Yes, sujeito + auxiliar afirmativo

No, sujeito + auxiliar negativo

I never listen to music. Neither DOES John.

She doesnt speak Japanese. Neither DO I.

No, she DOESNT.

Have you seen that movie?

cries a lot, DOESNT

No, he WILL NOT (WONT).

They understood the lesson, DIDNT

aux. neg. Pronome

aux. afirm. Pronome

John and Joe didnt agree with her, DID

She will leave tomorrow. So WILL Bob.

Lets dance, SHALL we?

C1_2A_ING_PROF_2015_ING_Tata 23/10/14 08:11 Pgina 369

Complete with the correct question tag.