ANEXO A : DISEO TECHUMBRE

Geometra

H := 1.42m
L := 6.8m
D :=

H +

L = 3.68 m

2

H = 22.7

0.5L

:= atan

F := tan ( ) = 41.8 %

Pendiente techo

S := 1.02m

Separacin cerchas

AT := S D

Area tributaria cordn superior

AT = 3.76 m

Peso propio
PP1 := 10

kgf
m

PP2 := 10.0

kgf
m

PP3 := 10.0

PP5 := 5.0

Aislacin

kgf
m

Cielos (Yeso cartn)

kgf
m

Estructura (costaneras, conexiones,etc.)

kgf
m

PP4 := 3.5

Cubierta (Plancha de Zinc + OSB 9mm )

Colaterales

qpp_cs := S PP1 + PP2

qpp_cs = 20.4

kgf
m

qpp_ci := S PP3 + PP4 + PP5

qpp_ci = 18.9

kgf
m

Carga de uso de techo

Lo := 1kPa

Carga de uso de techo

Reduccin por rea tributaria

R1 :=

1 0.008

AT
m

if AT < 50m
2

0.6 otherwise
R1 = 0.97
Reduccin por pendiente de techo
R2 :=

1 0.0233F if F < 30%

0.3 otherwise

R2 = 0.3
Lr :=

0.3Lo if R1 R2 0.3
Lo R1 R2 if 0.3 < R1 R2 < 0.84
Lo otherwise

Lr = 0.3 kPa

Carga de uso de techo reducida

kgf
qr := Lr S = 31.2
m

Carga distribuida cordn superior

Viento
pb := 70

kgf
m

u :=

pb

pb
kgf
m

16 pb

m
s

u = 120

km
hr

C1 := 1.2 sin ( ) 0.4 = 0.06

C2 := 0.40
kgf
qpres := C1 pb S = 4.46
m
qpres = 4.46

kgf
m

Carga distribuida de presin

qsucc := C2 pb S
kgf
m

qsucc = 28.56

Carga distribuida de succin

Verificacin Costanera OMA 0.5

Scost := 0.60m
qpp_cost := 1

kgf
m

qpp_adic := Scost PP1

qpp_adic = 6.0

kgf
m

qsc_cost := Scost Lr
qsc_cost = 18.4

kgf
m

qcost := qpp_cost + qpp_adic + qsc_cost

qcost = 25.4
qt := 92

kgf
m

kgf
m

qd := 239

Carga admisible (esfuerzos, manual metalcn i = 40% L =

100 cm)

kgf
m

Cond_cost :=

Carga admisible (deformacin, manual metalcn i = 40%

L = 100 cm)
"OK" if qcost < qt qcost < qd
"No Verifica" otherwise

Cond_cost = "OK"

Verificacin Cercha

Cuerda Inferior 60CA085

Lci := 2.40m
Padm_ci := 1270kgf
Pci := 500kgf
Pci
= 0.39
Padm_ci
Cond_ci :=

(Traccin, barra 1)

"OK" if Pci < Padm_ci

"No Verfica" otherwise

Cond_ci = "OK"
Cuerda Superior 90CA085
Lcs := 1.40m

(tramo no arriostrado)

Padm_cs := 914kgf
Pcs := 560.3kgf
Pcs
Padm_cs

(Compresin, barra 1)

= 0.61

Cond_cs :=

"OK" if Pcs < Padm_cs

"No Verfica" otherwise

Cond_cs = "OK"

Montante 40CA085
Lm := 1.0m

(tramo no arriostrado)

Padm_m := 515kgf
Pm := 85.0kgf
Pm
= 0.17
Padm_m
Cond_m :=

(Compresin, barra 11)

"OK" if Pm < Padm_m

"No Verfica" otherwise

Cond_m = "OK"
Diagonal 1 40CA085
Ld1 := 1.25m

(tramo no arriostrado)

Padm_d1 := 347kgf
Pd1 := 108.5kgf
Pd1
Padm_d1

(Compresin, barra 10)

= 0.31

Cond_d1 :=

"OK" if Pd1 < Padm_d1

"No Verfica" otherwise

Cond_d1 = "OK"
Diagonal 2 60CA085
Ld2 := 1.75m

(tramo no arriostrado)

Padm_d2 := 386kgf
Pd2 := 168.3kgf
Pd2
Padm_d2

(Compresin, barra 12)

= 0.44

Cond_d2 :=

"OK" if Pd2 < Padm_d2

"No Verfica" otherwise

Cond_d2 = "OK"

Deformaciones
max := 3.0mm
adm :=

(PP + SC)

L
700

adm = 9.7 mm
Cond_def :=

"OK" if max < adm

"No Verfica" otherwise

Cond_def = "OK"
Reacciones de apoyo

0.0

N1 := 46.9 kgf

35.2

255.1

V1 := 122.3 kgf

177.9

N1
Vpanel :=
=
S

0.0
46.0 kgf

m
34.5

V1
Npanel :=
=
S

250.1
119.9 kgf

m
174.4

255.1

V2 := 76.0 kgf

143.2

Estabilizadores Laterales 40-OMA05

Lel :=

S + Lm

Lel = 1.43 m
Padm_est := 129kgf
1
2
Av := H L = 4.8 m
2
Pv := 0.8pb Av
Pv = 270.4 kgf
Pv
Pest :=
= 67.6 kgf
4
Pest
Padm_est

= 0.52

Cond_est :=

"OK" if Pest < Padm_est

"No Verfica" otherwise

Cond_est = "OK"