Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. Test Information
o Six hoursthe maximum time allotted for the NCLEX is 6 hours. Take
breaks if you need a time out or need to move around.
o 75/265the minimum number of question you can answer is 75 and a
maximum of 265.
o Read the question and answers carefullydo not jump into conclusions or
make wild guesses.
o Look for keywordsAvoid answers with absolutes like always, never, all,
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2. Vital Signs
o Heart rate: 80100 bpm
o Respiratory rate: 12-20 rpm
o Blood pressure: 110-120/60 mmHg
o Temperature: 37 C (98.6 F)
3. Hematology values
o RBCs: 4.55.0 million
o WBCs: 5,00010,000
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Platelets: 200,000400,000
Hemoglobin (Hgb): 1216 gm (female); 1418 gm (male).
Hematocrit (Hct): 3747 (female); 4054 (male)
4. Serum electrolytes
o Sodium: 135145 mEq/L
o Potassium: 3.55.5 mEq/L
o Calcium: 8.510.9 mEq/L
5. ABG Values
o pH: 7.367.45
o HCO3: 2426 mEq/L
o CO2: 3545 mEq/L
o PaO2: 80%100%
o SaO2: >95%
6. Acid-Base Balance
o Remember ROME (respiratory opposite/metabolic equal) to remember that in
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7. Chemistry Values
o Glucose: 70110 mg/dL
o Specific Gravity: 1.0101.030
o BUN: 7-22 mg/dL
o Serum creatinine: 0.61.35 mg/dL
o LDH: 100-190 U/L
o Protein: 6.28.1 g/dL
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9. Anticoagulant therapy
o Sodium warfarin (Coumadin) PT: 1012 seconds (control). The antidote is
Vitamin K.
o INR (Coumadin): 0.91.2
o Heparin PTT: 3045 seconds (control). The antidote is protamine sulfate.
o APTT: 331.9 seconds
o Fibrinogen level: 203377 mg/dL
10. Conversions
o 1 teaspoon (t) = 5 ml
o 1 tablespoon (T) = 3 t = 15 ml
o 1 oz = 30 ml
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1 cup = 8 oz
1 quart = 2 pints
1 pint = 2 cups
1 grain (gr) = 60 mg
1 gram (g) = 1,000 mg
1 kilogram (kg) = 2.2 lbs
1 lb = 16 oz
Convert C to F: C+40 multiply by 9/5 and subtract 40
Convert F to C: F+40 multiply by 5/9 and subtract 40
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16. Rules of nines for calculating Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) for burns
o Head and neck: 9%
Trunk: 36%
Legs: 36% (18% each)
Genitalia: 1%
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17. Medications
o Digoxin (Lanoxin)Assess pulses for a full minute, if less than 60 bpm hold
dose. Check digitalis and potassium levels.
o Aluminum Hydroxide (Amphojel)Treatment of GERD and kidney stones.
WOF constipation.
o Hydroxyzine (Vistaril)Treatment of anxiety and itching. WOF dry mouth.
o Midazolam (Versed)given for conscious sedation. Watch out for
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knows if someone is a stranger. Passes things back and forth between hands.
89 months: stands straight at eight, has favorite toy, plays peek-a-boo.
1011 months: belly to butt.
1213 months: twelve and up, drinks from a cup. Cries when parents leave,
uses furniture to cruise.
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Myelogram
Water-based dyesemi Fowlers for at least 8 hours.
Oil-based dyeflat on bed for at least 6-8 hours to prevent leakage of
CSF.
Air dyeTrendelenburg.
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Asthmawheezing on expiration.
Emphysemabarrel chest.
Kawasaki Syndromestrawberry tongue.
Pernicious Anemiared beefy tongue.
Down syndromeprotruding tongue.
Cholerarice-watery stool and washer womans hands (wrinkled hands from
dehydration).
Malariastepladder like fever with chills.
Typhoidrose spots in the abdomen.
Denguefever, rash, and headache. Positive Hermans sign.
Diphtheriapseudomembrane formation.
MeaslesKopliks spots (clustered white lesions on buccal mucosa).
Systemic Lupus Erythematosusbutterfly rash.
Leprosyleonine facies (thickened folded facial skin).
Bulimiachipmunk facies (parotid gland swelling).
Appendicitisrebound tenderness at McBurneys point. Rovsings sign
(palpation of LLQ elicits pain in RLQ). Psoas sign (pain from flexing the thigh
to the hip).
MeningitisKernigs sign (stiffness of hamstrings causing inability to
straighten the leg when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees), Brudzinskis sign
(forced flexion of the neck elicits a reflex flexion of the hips).
Tetanyhypocalcemia, [+] Trousseaus sign; Chvostek sign.
Tetanus Risus sardonicus or rictus grin.
PancreatitisCullens sign (ecchymosis of the umbilicus), Grey Turners
sign (bruising of the flank).
Pyloric Stenosisolive like mass.
Patent Ductus Arteriosuswashing machine-like murmur.
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Syphilispainless chancres.
Chancroidpainful chancres.
Gonorrheagreen, creamy discharges and painful urination.
Chlamydiamilky discharge and painful urination.
Candidiasiswhite cheesy odorless vaginal discharges.
Trichomoniasisyellow, itchy, frothy, and foul-smelling vaginal
discharges.
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Before signing an informed consent form, the patient should know whether
other treatment options are available and should understand what will occur
during the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases; the risks
involved; and the possible complications. The patient should also have a
general idea of the time required from surgery to recovery. In addition, he
should have an opportunity to ask questions.
The first nursing intervention in a quadriplegic client who is experiencing
autonomic dysreflexia is to elevate his head as high as possible.
Usually, patients who have the same infection and are in strict isolation can
share a room.
Veracity is truth and is an essential component of a therapeutic relationship
between a health care provider and his patient.
Beneficence is the duty to do no harm and the duty to do good. Theres an
obligation in patient care to do no harm and an equal obligation to assist the
patient.
Nonmaleficence is the duty to do no harm.
Tyramine-rich food, such as aged cheese, chicken liver, avocados, bananas,
meat tenderizer, salami, bologna, Chianti wine, and beer may cause severe
hypertension in a patient who takes a monoamine oxidase inhibitor.
Projection is the unconscious assigning of a thought, feeling, or action to
someone or something else.