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    ASTM - C - 33 Concete Agregate PDF

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    ily 100 Barr Har Designation: C 33 - 03 Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates" “Copyright American Society for Testing and Material, ive, West Conbahocken,PAIS428-2968 Uted States of America. This BECBI< BSR. MUS (8) BARBERS cony has been made by The vith AST tik, ‘This sand issued under the fied designation C3: te number meinely following the designation nates the eu of xg doin onthe ase of isin, the yea flat ein. Amur pent nd Cpston e) indetes an dir change sine the Int revision or ear ‘hie standard has ben approved for nse by agencies ofthe Department of Defense. ies the ear of ast reangeva. A superrige 1, Scope LLL This specification defines the requirements for grading and quality of fine and coarse aggregate (other than lightweight or heavyweight aggregate) for use in concrete? 1.2 This specification is for use by a contractor, concrete supplier, or other purchaser as part ofthe purchase document describing the material tobe furnished. [Nore 1—This specification is regarded as adequate to ensure satisfac- {ory materials for most concrete tis recognized that, for certain work ot in esrtain regions, itmay be either more or less restrictive than needed, For example, where esthetics ae important, more restrictive limits may be considered regarding impurities that would stan the concrete surface The specifier should ascertain that aggregates specified ae or can be made availible in the area of the work, with regard to grading, physical, or chemical properties, or combination thereof. 1.3 This specification is also for use in project specifications to define the quality of aggregate, the nominal maximum size of the aggregate, and other specific grading requirements ‘Those responsible for selecting the proportions for the concrete mixture shall have the responsibility of determining the pro- portions of fine and coarse aggregate and the addition of blending aggregate sizes if required or approved. 4 The values stated in ST units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 15 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes ‘which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: C291C 29M. Test Method for Bulk Density (“Unit Weight") and Voids in Aggregate? "his specication is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Corwnitoe O19 on Contes ad ConcreAarestes ands he ect esonsbity of Subsommitee {09.20 on Normal Weigh Agpregates. Curent sition approved Je 10, 2003, Published Sly 2003. Oxghaly pproved in 1921, Lat previous eon approved in 2002 a 33 023, tor lightwiah aggrepates sce Specfeaons C81, C352, and © 30; for heavyweight sarees se Specification C837 and Deserpive Nomenlanse cas * Annual Book of AST Standard, Vo 04.02 C40 Test Method for Organic Impuri sates for Concrete? C87 Test Method for Effect of Organic Impurities in Fine ‘Aggregate on Strength of Mortar” ‘C88 Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate* C 117 Test Method for Material Finer than 75-um (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing? € 123 Test Method for Lightweight Particles in Aggregate? C125 Tenminology Relating t0 Concrete and Concrete ‘Aggregates? C131 Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small- Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los ‘Angeles Machine* € 136 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates? 142 Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregates? €150 Specification for Portland Cement* €227 Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Cement-Aggregate Combinations (Mortar-Bar Method)* ‘© 289 Test Method for Potential Alkali-Silica Reactivity of Aggregates (Chemical Method)? (C294 Descriptive Nomenclature for Constituents of Con- crete Aggregates* C295 Guide for Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for Concrete® C311 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland-Cement Conerete* €330 Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Struc- tural Conerete* C331 Specification for Lighweight Agsregates for Con- rete Masonry Units? € 332 Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Insulat- ing Concrete" € 342 Test Method for Potential Volume Change of Coment-Aggregate Combinations® C441. Test Method for Effectiveness of Mineral Admixtures ‘or Ground Blast-Furnace Slag in Preventing Excessive sin Fine Aggre- ‘Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vo 0401 DisconinaedSce 2001 Anne! Book of ASTM Standard, Yo 0802 “A Summary of Changes stetion appears athe end ofthis standard, Cop © ASTM tat, 00 Bar Her ie FO Box 7D, Wet Conshoictr, PA 1420288, Ui St. Copyright by ASTM Int! (al righs reserved); 1 Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Masayuki Fugi Japanese Standards Assn); Wed Jul 27 02:34:30 EDT 2005 Aly c 33-03 Expansion of Concrete Due tothe Alkali-Siica Reaction® €535 Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Large- Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los ‘Angeles Machine™ €586 Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Car- bbonate Rocks for Concrete Aggregates (Rock Cylinder Method)* C595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements! C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw oF Caleined Natural Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Conereie? C637 Specification for Aggregates for Radiation-Shielding Concrete? © 638 Descriptive Nomenclature of Constituents of Aggre- gates for Radiation-Shielding Concrete® €.666 Test Method for Resistance of Concrete 0 Rapid Freezing and Thawing? C989 Specification for Ground Granulated Blast-Fumace Slag for Use in Conerete and Mortars? C1105 ‘Test Method for Length Change of Concrete Due to ‘Alkali-Carbonate Rock Reaction? C1157 Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement* € 1240 Specification for Use of Silica Fume as a Mineral ‘Admixture in Hydraulic-Cement Concrete, Mortar, and Grout? ©1260 Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of ‘Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method)? ©1293 “Test Method for Concrete Ageregates by Determi- nation of Length Change of Concrete Due to AlkaliSilica Reaction 1D 75 Practice for Sampling Aggregates® 1.3665 Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials® EIT Specification for Wire-Cloth and Sieves for Testing Purposes’ ‘TABLE 1 Limits for Deleterious Substances in Fine Aggregate Tor Concrete ‘Wass Poco hom ot Tal Saree Gay temps aa Wao paris 30 Matta ner than 75 (No. 200) sve: CConereto subject io abrasion 308 oer eoneote so cal and ign: Where surface arpeararc of concrete a5 ico mpotaree Allene concrete 10 Te nator han He Tym the case of manuaciured sand, 200) seve const othe st ofa, essential tee of ay of shal, hese lis are permits o be crease tS and 7%, epee. 3. Terminology 3.1 For definitions of terms used in this standard, refer to Terminology C 125. ‘ aunual Boot of ASTM Standards, Yo 0403. * Annual Book of ASTM Staal, Nol 1402. by ASTM tl eights ese: ef 2 4, Ordering and Specifying Information 4.1 The direct purchaser of aggregates shall include the {information in 4.2in the purchase order as applicable. A project specifier shall include in the project documents information to describe the aggregate to be used in the project from the applicable items in 4.3 4.2 Include in the purchase order for aggregates the follow- ing information, as applicable: 42.1 Reference to this specification, as C 33___, 4.2.2 Whether the order is for fine aggregate or for coarse aggregate, 4.2.3 Quantity, in metric tons or tons, 4.244 When the order is for fine ageregate: 4.24.1 Whether the restriction on reactive materials in 7.3 applies, 4.2.4.2 In the case of the sulfate soundness test (see 8.1) which satis to be used. If none is stated, either sodium sulfate ‘or magnesium sulfate shall be used, 4.24.3 ‘The appropriate limit for material finer than 75-m (No. 200) sieve (see Table 1). IF not stated, the 3.0 % limit shall apply, 4.24.4 The appropriate limit for coal and lignite (see Table 1). If not stated, the 1.0 % limit shall apply, 4.25 When the order is for coarse aggregate: 4.2.5.1 The grading (size mumber) (ee 10.1 and Table 2), or alternate grading as agreed between the purchaser and aggre- zzate supplier. 4.25.2 The class designation (see 11.1 and Table 3), 4.253 Whether the restriction on reactive materials in 11.2 applies, 4.254 In the case of the sulfate soundness test (see Table 3), which salt is t0 be used. If none is stated, either sodium sulfate or magnesium suféte shall be used, and 4.2.6 Any exceptions or additions to this specification (see Note 1). 43 Include in project specifications for aggregates the following information, as applicable: 43.1 Reference to this specification, as C 33__. 4.32 When the aggregate being described is fine aggregate: 432.1 Whether the restriction on reactive materials in 7 applies, 432.2 In the case of the sulfate soundness test (see 8.1) hich sat is to be used. If none is stated, ether sodium sulfate ‘or magnesium sulfate shall be used 4323 The appropriate limit for material finer than the 75-um (No. 200) sieve (see Table 1). If not stated, the 3.0 % Timit shall apply, and 4.3.2.4 The limit that applies with regard to coal and lignite (Table 1). IF not stated, the 1.0 % limit shall apply. 4.3.3 When the aggregate being described is coarse aggre- sate, include: 433.1 The nominal maximum size oF sizes permitted, based on thickness of section or spacing of reinforcing bars or other criteria. In lieu of stating the nominal maximum size, the specifier shall designate an appropriate size number or numbers (ce 10.1 and Table 2). Designation ofa size number to indicate 4 nominal size shall not restrict the person responsible for selecting proportions from combining two or more gradings of fuction authorized per License Agreement with Masayuki Fugi (Japanese Standards Assn); Wed Jul 27 02:34:30 EDT 2005 “21.9 boas ha pousep se oe 210008 5 wa qn 6 9 oye 9 mK a Fa aUOCD ojused v pou] scbaiBe gaUNE Ter shay OAT sao | oreio | ovcror coarse uuerrasee | 46 Gro ause) sao | orm | ccas | sscroz| on aoe} oor awartass | ap G@ova-use soa | oso | cco: forse] oo uugezat Se ° ( ovavusd) soo | sia | oceror | onaos| oot au sero ‘ (onan) sao | ono | ssaoe or eee | oot ausevave | a9 8 (use oi : soo | sro | ssarce | oorace | oot uws60 061 ° 2 ower 8 sao | oo cose ooraiss | oot wusrroose | os ° (omar & sao orarar | sector | oor a06 | oot wus, %5 (una soo | oro | sseicz | oocios] on wwe eto s (on ova sao | ccmo overse oot os ge 0 Sc or (rears) so stag | ssc | oo 06 wget on eze » (onesie) a0 cero vase ooraise | oot ur 35a ose boiz) sao accase | oor oios} oot sau S20 08 © sae stove | ozerse | oor o10s z - sao i owase ooreice| om | uwezecros . tas (ogow | cron | eon | ow | cme | cus | coe | con cae | cue} cd | cane | “ae wncoe | wwe Juwere} weer} wuss | wwszs | wwoer | uwose wos | wu'es | wus: | umes | oo: sequin ons, na ore ebuvedo-seTbS) ara Komaae) wes Un Jug HUROUY - Se)eBoi65y asie09 10) suowannbey Bue Z Fav juction authorized per License Agreement with Masayuki Fugi (Japanese Standards Assn); Wed Jul 27 02:34:30 EDT 2005 od Copyright by ASTM Int (all rights reserved); Repr Aly c 33-03 0 a6 yes pe e60 pus soon yen se sou “xo s1a5ueg fo woHee07 0 SAK, "ei 0 wns oawaoTy Nae ition authorized per License Agreement with Masayuki Fugi (Japanese Standards Assn); Wed Jul 27 02:34:30 EDT 2005 Copyright by ASTM It lights reserved Rep tg 209-1 WON Aly c 33-03 aggregate to obtain a desired grading, provided that the gradings are not otherwise restricted by the project specifier and the nominal maximum size indicated by the size number is, not exceeded, 43.3.2 The class designation (see 11.1 and Table 3), 43.33 Whether the restriction on reactive materials in 11.2 applies, 43.34 In the case of the sulfate soundness test (see Table 3), Which salt is (0 be used. If none is stated, either sodium sulfate or magnesium sulfate shall be used, and 43.4 The person responsible for selecting the concrete proportions if other than the concrete producer. 4.3.5. Any exceptions or additions to this specification (see Note 0) FINE AGGREGATE, 5. General Characteri 5.1 Fine aggregate shall consist of natural sand, manufac- tured sand, or a combination thereof. 6. Grading 6.1 Sieve Analysis—Fine aggregate, except as provided in 6.2 und 6.3 shall be graded within the following limits: ‘Seve (Spacteston E11) ercant Passing 251mm Bein) “08 ‘4 7emm (No.2) 510 100 2mm (No.8 ‘2010 100 {.18-mm le. 16) 501085 00-ym (No 30), 251060, ‘00-pm (No, 8) 51090 804m Ne, 100) owi0 [Nore 2—Concrete with fine agaregate gradings neae the minimums for percent passing the 300 um (No.50) and 150 um (No.100) sometimes have “cuties with workability, pumping or excessive bleeding. The dition ‘of entrained sir, additonal cement, or the adtion ofan proved mineral ‘admisture to supply the deficient ins, are methods used to alleviate such dificultes. 6.2 The fine aggregate shall have not more than 45 % passing any sieve and retained on the next consecutive sieve of ‘those shown in 6.1, and its fineness modulus shall be not less than 2.3 nor more than 3.1 63 Fine aggregate failing to meet these grading require- ‘ments shall meet the requirements of this section provided that the supplier can demonstrate to the purchaser or specifier that concrete of the class specified, made with fine aggregate under consideration, will have relevant properties (see Note 4) at least equal to those of concrete made with the same ingredi- ents, with the exception that the reference fine aggregate shall be selected from a source having an acceptable performance record in similar concrete construction. Nore, Fine ageregate that conforms tothe grading requirements of 2 speciation, prepared by another organization such a8 a sate transpor- tation agency, which isin general use in the are, should be considered as having a satisfactory service record with regard to those concrete ‘properties aected by grading, Copyright by ASTM Int (all rights reserved); 5 Nore 4 Relevant properties are those properties of the concrete that ae important tothe particular application being considered. STP 169C¥ provides 2 discussion of important concrete properties. 64 For continuing shipments of fine aggregate from a given source, the fineness modulus shall not vary more than 0.20 from the base fineness modulus. The base fineness modulus shall be that value that is typical of the source. The purchaser ‘or specifier has the authority to approve a change in the base fineness modulus, Nore $—The base fineness modulus should be determined from previous tess, or if 90 previous tests exist, fom the average of the Jineness modulus values for the fst ton samples (or al preceding samples fess than ten) onthe order. The proportioning ofa coneret minture may be dependent on the ase fineness modulus ofthe fine aggregate to be used. ‘Therefore, when it appears that the base fineness modulis ‘considerably different from the value used in the concrete mixture, & suitable adjustment inthe mixture may be necessary 7. Deleterious Substances 7.1 The amount of deleterious substances in fine aggregate shall not exceed the limits preseribed in Table 1 7.2 Organic Impurities: 7.2.1 Fine aggregate shall be free of injurious amounts of ‘organic impurities. Except as herein provided, aggregates subjected 10 the test for organic impurities and producing a color darker than the standard shall be rejected, 7.22 Use of a fine aggregate failing in the test is not prohibited, provided that the discoloration is due principally o the presence of small quantities of coal, lignite, or similar discrete particles, 7.23 Use of a fine aggregate failing in the test is not prohibited, provided that, when tested for the effect of organic impurities on strength of mortar, the relative strength at 7 days, calculated in accordance with Test Method C87, is not less than 95 %. 7.3 Fine aggregate for use in concrete that will be subject to wetting, extended exposure to humid atmosphere, or contact with moist ground shall not contain any materials that are

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