Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Title
: 3000 mm FID
Structural Design of Buried Pressure Pipe
'file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/303299787.xls'#$Summary
5-Feb-16
SUMMARY:
Data
Pipe outer dia.
Pipe shell thick
Operating pressure
Traffic Surcharge
Case 1 :
0
Case 2 :
105
=
=
=
3094.0
22.0
9.0
(mm)
(mm)
(Bars)
882.9
(kN/m2)
Allowable stress
122.5
(N/m )
Hoop stress
62.1
(N/m )
Units HB Loading
kN Wheel Load x 2 Nos. at 0.9m Spacing
Case 1 : 0 units HB
Case 2 : 2x105 kN
900
(ok)
900
900
900
=
=
1.5
3.0
(m)
(m)
19.6
(kN/m3)
Loading Pressure
1800
(kN/m )
HB 0
2 x 105 kN wheel load
Backfill
Surcharge (design)
Total
1.5
0.0
35.4
29.4
35.4
64.8
1.9
0.0
25.0
36.8
25.0
61.7
2.3
0.0
18.3
44.1
18.3
62.4
I (= t3/12)
= 8.8733E-007 (m4/m)
2.0E+08
(kN/m2)
Long term E
Poisson's ratio, m
=
=
2.0E+08
0.27
(kN/m2)
Err:511
2.6
0.0
13.7
51.5
13.7
65.2
3.0
0.0
10.6
58.8
10.6
69.4
Deflection
K (DL Pb + Ps)
x DR
/D
Allowable /D
Deflection lag factor, DL
Re- rounding factor, DR
Bedding Constant, K
=
=
=
=
Pipe Stiffness, EI / D
Pb
PS
=
6.121
(kN/m2) (Long-term value)
= (vertical pressure due to backfill)
= (vertical pressure due surcharge)
8EI/D3 + 0.061E'
200.00% (%)
1.00
1.00
0.090
5000
(Table A1.1)
(Table A1.2)
(Table A1.4 - 85% compaction)
(kN/m2)
1.5 m to 1.9m
2.6 m to 3.0m
29.4
44.1
51.5
58.8
35.4
18.3
13.7
10.6
64.8
62.4
65.2
69.4
990
15
(> 3, ok)
990
16
(> 3, ok)
990
15
(> 3, ok)
990
14
(> 3, ok)
1.65
1.65
(<2.0%, ok)
1.59
1.59
(<2.0%, ok)
1.66
1.66
(<2.0%, ok)
1.76
1.76
(<2.0%, ok)
158.5
4.3
(> 1.5, ok)
45
3 1/2
Check deflection
/ D (before re-rounding)
/ D (after re-rounding)
5-Feb-16
CALCULATIONS:
Structural Design of Buried Pressure Pipe
Material: G43a BS4360
Yield stress
245 N/m2
Tensile stress
430 N/m2
Data
Pipe O.D.
Pipe FID
Pipe shell thickness
Conc. lining thickness
Bitumen sheathing thks
Average dia. of pipe shell
Avg. dia. of conc. Lining
Avg. dia. of bitumen
=
3094.0
=
3000.0
=
22.0
=
25.0
=
6.0
= Err:511
= Err:511
= Err:511
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
=
9.0
= Err:511
Bars
kN/m2
Operating pressure
882.9
3072.0
3025.0
3100.0
Allowable stress
Hoop stress
=
122.5
= Err:511
N/m2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
N/m2
m
m
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
62.1
1.5
3.0
19.6
79.0
10.0
24.0
18.0
mm
mm
mm
(ok)
= Err:511
= Err:511
= Err:511
Total =
Err:511
Therefore, min. cover against floatation =
=
Err:511
1.59
Page 2
16.77
5.70
1.05
23.53
70.69
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
94.21
KN/m
Err:511
138.54
KN/m
94.21-138.54
-44.33
KN/m
Traffic Surcharge
Case 1 :
0
Case 2 :
105
Units HB Loading
kN Wheel Load x 2 Nos. at 0.9m Spacing
Case 1 : 0 units HB
Case 2 : 2x105 kN
900
900
900
900
1800
Loading Pressure
(kN/m2)
1.5
0.0
35.4
29.4
35.4
64.8
HB 0
2 x 105 kN wheel load
Backfill
Surcharge (design)
Total
I (= t3/12)
1.9
0.0
25.0
36.8
25.0
61.7
2.3
0.0
18.3
44.1
18.3
62.4
= Err:511
=
8.87E-07
m4/m
2.0E+08
kN/m2
Long term E
Poisson's ratio, m
=
=
2.0E+08
0.27
kN/m2
Page 3
2.6
0.0
13.7
51.5
13.7
65.2
3.0
0.0
10.6
58.8
10.6
69.4
Deflection
K (DL Pb + Ps)
x DR
/D
Allowable /D
Deflection lag factor, DL
Re- rounding factor, DR
Bedding Constant, K
=
=
=
=
8EI/D3 + 0.061E'
2.00%
%
1.00
1.00
0.090
5000
Pipe Stiffness, EI / D3
= Err:511
Pb
PS
=
6.121
kN/m2
(Long-term value)
= (vertical pressure due to backfill)
= (vertical pressure due surcharge)
(Table A1.1)
(Table A1.2)
kN/m2
36.8
= Err:511
FS against Buckling
=
158.5
= Err:511
kN/m2
kN/m2
4.3
1.5 m to 1.9m
Check buckling using Luscher's equation :
Backfill pressure, Pb
= Err:511
=
29.4
kN/m2
Surcharge pressure, PS
35.4
kN/m2
= Err:511
=
64.8
= Err:511
FS against Buckling
=
990
= Err:511
=
15
Check deflection
/ D (before re-rounding)
/ D (after re-rounding)
kN/m2
kN/m2
(> 3, ok)
= Err:511
=
1.65%
<2.0%, ok
= Err:511
=
1.65%
<2.0%, ok
Page 4
1.9 m to 2.3m
Check buckling using Luscher's equation :
Backfill pressure, Pb
= Err:511
=
44.1
kN/m2
Surcharge pressure, PS
18.3
kN/m2
= Err:511
=
62.4
= Err:511
FS against Buckling
=
990
= Err:511
=
16
Check deflection
/ D (before re-rounding)
/ D (after re-rounding)
kN/m2
kN/m2
(> 3, ok)
= Err:511
=
1.59%
<2.0%, ok
= Err:511
=
1.59%
<2.0%, ok
2.3 m to 2.6m
Check buckling using Luscher's equation :
Backfill pressure, Pb
= Err:511
=
51.5
kN/m2
Surcharge pressure, PS
13.7
kN/m2
= Err:511
=
65.2
= Err:511
FS against Buckling
=
990
= Err:511
=
15
Check deflection
/ D (before re-rounding)
/ D (after re-rounding)
= Err:511
=
1.66%
= Err:511
=
1.66%
kN/m2
kN/m2
(> 3, ok)
<2.0%, ok
<2.0%, ok
Page 5
2.6 m to 3.0m
Check buckling using Luscher's equation :
Backfill pressure, Pb
= Err:511
=
58.8
kN/m2
Surcharge pressure, PS
10.6
kN/m2
= Err:511
=
69.4
= Err:511
FS against Buckling
=
990
= Err:511
=
14
Check deflection
/ D (before re-rounding)
/ D (after re-rounding)
kN/m2
kN/m2
(> 3, ok)
= Err:511
=
1.76%
<2.0%, ok
= Err:511
=
1.76%
<2.0%, ok
Page 6
HB 45 Units
Cover
Press
1.00
79.00
1.25
63.10
1.50
55.00
1.75
49.95
2.00
44.00
2.50
36.50
3.00
29.60
3.50
24.10
4.00
20.20
4.50
16.56
5.00
14.14
5.50
12.20
6.00
11.00
6.50
10.10
7.00
9.50
7.50
9.00
8.00
8.50
8.50
8.3
79.705
74.3640
77.5990
143.920
78.402
-1.0790
-1.0534
-0.8190
-1.4330
-0.8973
1
Error
79.71
0.89
62.65
-0.71
51.46
-6.43
43.58 -12.76
37.73 -14.25
29.66 -18.75
24.36 -17.70
20.63 -14.41
17.86 -11.59
15.73
-5.03
14.04
-0.72
12.67
3.82
11.53
4.83
10.58
4.72
9.76
2.78
9.06
0.71
8.45
-0.54
7.92
-4.60
X
2
Error
74.36
-5.87
58.79
-6.84
48.51
-11.79
41.24
-17.43
35.83
-18.57
28.33
-22.40
23.38
-21.03
19.87
-17.54
17.26
-14.53
15.25
-7.91
13.65
-3.48
12.34 1.18
11.26
2.39
10.35
2.50
9.57 0.79
8.90
-1.07
8.32
-2.13
7.80
-5.98
4
Error
77.60
-1.77
64.64
2.44
55.67
1.22
49.07
-1.76
43.99
-0.03
36.64
0.38
31.56
6.61
27.81
15.41
24.93
23.43
22.64
36.71
20.77
46.88
19.21
57.45
17.89
62.61
16.75
65.87
5
Error
143.92
82.18
104.53
65.66
80.50
46.36
64.54
29.21
53.30
21.14
38.71
6.07
29.81
0.72
23.90
-0.81
19.74
-2.27
16.68
0.69
14.34
1.40
12.51
2.52
11.04
0.38
9.85
-2.52
6
Error
78.40
-0.76
64.18
1.70
54.49
-0.93
47.45
-5.00
42.09
-4.33
34.46
-5.60
29.26
-1.16
25.48
5.71
22.60 11.88
20.33 22.78
18.50 30.83
16.98 39.20
15.71 42.79
14.62 44.74
X
79.05
63.41
55.08
0.068 1-6
0.496 1-6
0.15 4-6
29.53
-0.22 5-6
12.43
11.15
10.10
1.85 2-5
1.38 2-5
-0.01 2-5
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
60 Factor
36.10
1.73
27.25
1.71
20.05
1.77
16.05
1.74
12.60
1.78
10.30
1.77
8.64
1.77
7.16
1.76
6.10
1.72
5.10
1.76
4.44
1.78
4.10
1.68
3.90
1.67
1.00
60
36.10
1.25
1.50
1.75
27.25
20.05
16.05
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
12.60
10.30
8.64
7.16
6.10
5.10
4.44
3.75
4.00
4.10
3.90
Average
82.5
49.20
36.88
27.73
22.03
17.53
14.29
11.97
9.88
8.30
7.05
6.17
5.50
5.20
100
59.64
44.70
33.61
26.70
21.24
17.32
14.51
11.98
10.06
8.55
7.48
6.67
6.30
2X 60
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
105 Cal
Error
62.3
62.6 0.56
46.5
46.5 0.06
35.4
35.4 -0.14
28.0
28.0 0.08
22.5
22.4 -0.40
18.3
18.3 0.18
15.3
15.3 0.02
12.6
12.5 -0.69
10.5
10.6 0.57
9.0
9.0 0.38
7.9
7.8 -1.03
6.9
6.9 0.00
6.5
6.5 0.00
62.6470
65.1320
65.1320
65.1320
72.6150
72.6150
72.6150
89.9720
89.9720
89.9720
89.9720
23.4430
23.4430
-1.3910
-1.5072
-1.5072
-1.5072
-1.6994
-1.6994
-1.6994
-1.9501
-1.9501
-1.9501
-1.9501
-0.9253
-0.9253
63.18
62.6
-1.24
62.6470
-1.3910
47.69
35.09
28.09
46.5
35.4
28.0
-2.43
0.75
-0.24
65.1320
65.1320
65.1320
-1.5072
-1.5072
-1.5072
22.05
22.4 1.40
18.03
18.3 1.54
15.12
15.3 1.21
12.53
12.5 -0.13
10.68
10.6 -1.08
8.93
9.0 1.22
7.8 0.62
= 7.77
63.0944373528
f(x)
R = 0.9985268992
7.18
6.9 -3.83
6.83
6.5
-4.76
72.6150 -1.6994
72.6150 -1.6994
72.6150 -1.6994
89.9720 -1.9501
89.9720 -1.9501
89.9720 -1.9501
89.9720 -1.9501
x^-1.6551105524
23.4430
23.4430
40.00
63.0940
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
-0.9253
-0.9253
Column B
Power (Column B)
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
0.90
1.50
2.50
4.00
72.30
34.00
14.00
6.20
-1.6551
75.11
32.25
13.85
6.36
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
Column B
Power (Column B)