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CURRENT TRANSFORMERS (CTS)

Current transformers (CTs) are used.


a) to reduce the power system currents to values low enough for safe measurement in protective
relays
b) to insulate the relay circuits from the primary circuit and
c) to permit the use of standardized current ratings for relays.

CHAPTER-II

1. Polarity, Terminal markings


The relative polarities of CT primary and secondary terminals are identified either by
painted polarity marks or symbols.
P1 and P2 for the primary terminals
S1 and S2 for the secondary terminals
or
1S1
2S2
3S3

1
2
3

S2
S2
S2

}
}
}

for the secondary terminals of


of CTs having 3 cores.

P2

P1
1S1

1S2

2S1

2S2

3S1

3S2

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