IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vo. 4, No.1, Jannary 1988 ws 'SUTTCHTNG (PULSE INSULATION STHENGTH A paper prepared by TERM H.-G. on “Outde for Toeutators to Vitherand ctattone” vith the ccoperatton of CIGRE We 6. 33.07 Princtpal_autors ‘eopm ant Object tap. (external) and aoe protect against svteehing ‘surges (35), the tary dinenstone ot the aeltrertoriag tad) a= strestece fo sot protect against 38, son-welf-restoctn Thastacion atouid wienstant the maxing 55 entertae the oaalarton ot subaeattons. Tea tatentod to ponltah Se thy electrte. Haid oeatigaration ta the Ba honuntforetteut gaps, those repions close to ove oF Im unten cane the heeaedoom woltane dante on the md Mtecharge and “corcenpontlog heesktoon voltage. are Uituntented In Pigs ty whlch dovsether the phevowena con fot poeketve aphere-plane "gap of lectel ae tt repeemmnts the, vast -moetty af the cottage Dy fequteed to ievetop Be tantetog fled for Semoconerte conditions te = 20°C" w= IML) thay. ant NDT plat), thle Fleld ta Fy > 2500 K0/ms Tos oe at the teHk/oxs 1088 Winter venttany ew tare, Seu York, Janoney 31 = February Sy 19882 "Manascript Sabettted,Aaguee 10, 1987 Novorber 3, 1987. Fellow Tete a0, Cenada Ups EsDs+E yD Gop length, D woot it fchorstie oresentation of ddsoharge ScET feaitee cckencasee wo Tete sate Fagure te ty = 0 8 Ac Mghoe valves of 0, the retlon aroun’ the aphece Decones mre Namiy steensed than the rest of he owe oe fhe aohere, cofona outage Uy at whieh the. Sohere surface tut me within the entire pape Tue Readieat (300 AW/a). fe teqatrad. along the eraumer. Thus, {© wlth Inceeastag D the volteRe 7a? Dy hee at s Meher voltage ty = fhe that 8980p? 149, shiee Ty ‘a the meen peatene Along che Levters Thus Syn ty by Py Me Bnew HC Pas he my Sth 6 0 88s.6977/9/0100054S$01.000 1989 IEEE6 ‘ir (noulartag gape tn Meghovoleage suheratl Delong t> type Te sunny Tn 4 gnp Seideed pactiy by eater ant partiy by fn the Fabio ,/Dy. nd ‘Dy depends, sone other factors, on the ateeptess of the laptise froett for at impulse with avery steep front, sich st standard Lighentng tapalte, is, neeiteihle compared ty = 90D Cd 1 miltchtng tapsiaes St! 9/0 and, coneequentiy, Up ‘epond on several parcectecay. the mat laportent being = teont turatton of the $C gap lenge and geometsy ‘These patantters are discussed tn the present document so that a more af lass accurate a petort eetiaation the nade of the ST breakdown wltage of gans encountered sibatatton: shase-torgroun’ fausiatlon (aonopyiar) ant Dhaaentovphate Lansiation (otpolae)= Thee ae ‘he pert of an ST chat nataly affects the heeskbwe SX dncreseen progeosstoely feo tae nloroasconds =) Several huntrate oe Shovsanda of afctonscooin, there & w crivtoat. value Teryertes corcesponding coche. soa favoranie condtetons’ for Lender propasation, foe which the rato m/M, te the heat anf ee reached at fears oq the tepulos tally asuelly af anatler M7 ‘nylDgr Aiea ts thle sane, te "he tat tacharee Ghee. ts Mpbers Auact af curves 11] for ty a2 8 fanctton of “ep for maleplane expe of ly 2 3a 4 w rome elae CTeregte) toctuasee se) the pap. tennth fanceton af the np 1enethy 8, fOr a powtsive Tou-plane fan. te gloom hetow [21 0 ‘The ahrertation §€ {4 oted foe Isoratory tepulan Meroreconde wtille. $8 {a eeserved for lala LE ! : ene Be 5 / 5 30° 36 70 1G) m0 30 S00 TIME TO CREST bs) — 50f breakdown voltage of redeplane gare Ot tyded and 4m clotrance anh function of tha Cinwstoccrent of the “onitening Seize C4 » a Figure 2. Tererte © 599 Cos For aps with w gap factor K (ae dattoed hetow Fax 1 Teegerte = 1S0986R1010 o Gs, cn of Gap Geongery? The toong all proneteten of peocttcal ange having the ence foicplane’ pap a the owgats te hae been” found S tofepane "aap 90 tha tae stonrance, (4 stont avethages Tals cette. y davtad ae she gap factor of fhe pareloutar ap geonetey ant (> oyiorteet by © 19]> soleaerclenrance charseterteete of the eoAcplane aap peonwtty for ny clecratces she vottane/etenrance cheractertation af rodaplase gant Iheen hesined exper Inestalty Aonlzttoal expressions. forthe, gate St neewetown ngoetance of the voltage/clearanceexpressions have been derived ty several workece from Saperineneat daca setae tnzerpolations One o€ the Soitago of rodeplane ape ass funceton ot clearance 59 = S00 05 cer, 9) o heated with an St af constant wane, 0/8000 ey ant fe aane Whe lovont (eritloat) hreakovn woleane 3 renttoned, fo Atfferent for each cleaeance, rather than veloc fe « constant wnveshepes For thie yorpoce, the following forraias have heen proposed 13,6]! uo 50 = ER ow o 1359 9.33 yy = eae, wy o iene Formula 4 x faplor than Formula 5 at shove a fnturatton effect, eupsesting that no fap com lotions Te may be aerified, hovever, that for ep = 1400 455 9 CAE, WD o has alas boon proponed, basn on resuite obtained $9 the Tealtan 10009 project tn Sovareto [7]- foe te pap tee saan eve heen cetinated en a function of thele meso Cnperinentalty obtatved tesultse Tale procedvre, haw Seca anol to derive exteertons [2] won relate the ston expreeglona, given helow, apply for SCout taeLators with an St oF position polertty ent Secttieal tlearesorest. The moaning of the qyahole fe {hat showy In the correrpondlon frvrens a) ee 1s + 0.0 ~ 5} + 0.5 (eH 0.29 sous uo» valid for: bye 2 to toe Dy/Dy = 1 co 2 S/Dy = 0-1 tot W/o, = 2 t0 10 ») = Las + ons 6) + 0.25 ce F5/P.9.2) (@) Dato le s/9= 0.1801 ° la a wenase oer Gy + 002 ae = 2 e010 afte @' "7 + 0.03 @] coer = 78%), o swyere A= 0 46 5/0.< 0.2 mad A= 1 LE 8/0 2 O02 ant ppttenmie 19 the rang D=2eolm S=0ts HM aOeTW Cleat TF 39.09.02, “Evatuatton of the Sestchtan Insulator stetage", TEER Tease, PASM7, ope 5tr-989, 1968. Gy Gallet, 6. Leroy, Me Lacery Je Sromery "Ceneeat {ntreviong Mr Cape", EM Trane rsases3, 1975. Breskdown Voltage of Very "Long. RofPlane Cape" A. cortine, %. Gorbagnatt, A. Pigint, 6. Sertortog to-tarth BAY External Tasulatton Rasaarch at 105, Deen 1986 Bashower characteratten of ont aherecplane apt re tenme. YASA3y Has by IalyThapowt 1926 pee waeueusoE, Targe MU ‘Gagoz A Physical APptOACNy Arscep Contigeractons™, Anerleas Paver ntcego, aprth 199 K. fazer, Ar Matat, “Influence of Teaulatton", ectre, 112, Say 1987 OF rodnplane ape ima varlety Of atmonphere sndet exotacors. oe bunldtty comfttlons tn the desert", Proe: TREE Coaforence on. Cas Dlacharge i thelr Applications pu T8ty 1980. 9 Ae Fe Ae Me Mek Ye Meamaefours Me Se haan Shparkover charactertattew af lane fonsconcamtnata? WoL. 13, to. Thy pos MOAT, 1968. 19. 7. Ac Me RUA, “Matheanttonl Models for Mouiatton Flatnover"y biseten, Nos 212, ppr 71-103, 1961, 20. %. 3. tashoty “The effect of pollution on outoor Ingh-voteage dngalatora", Proce TEE, WoL. UIA, ¥. 2 Re be taghascotty Te Me ParuelLy “The effete of potlutton and. suttace lacharget onthe Capslae tewaath of ioe tonslation”, THEE Teenbe P4590, Tor hy pps L6Ien627, 1971. 23. 1. kato, $. Rona, “Setechinn surne Hiashower 2H Re oELty Ge Marrone, Ae Pigindy Le Tone, Peeruechy Me Ps etna, “Stuly of the dtelectete trength of xtercalInoulation of BVDC ystems ant Gappitoation to design and eacelng", CTORE Report Pieint, "Suttching {apulsy pecforeance of post Iingulators tq potiated condietone", Sch 15h Me Pbiteatton N13, " Ineuiatton coordtateto Phase“ ciate 99.09, sPhave-to-Phane Non bt, Mey 1979, PAE? pos UaBMK, maredonpet) 1978. M Sforsint, A. Tasehint, “steenath Gharaccertatios of Ate Cups SubJocted to. Tnterpha Surcnteg. Surges", InPY Transs TASLE9, Mow 3, pps 49352," 1970. 1 Ants, 6. tarbee, "Phasemto-Phase Parameters aad Gap Geonstey", TERE Trans. PASW93, pps 513-550, Maehrapeta 1976. exoue 1. 93.02.09 “Me tattuence of son standact fpnasectonpnane tneolation", Fieeere 26, Hay DTSA.R. Hileman (Wesinghus Bete Corporation, Pastor, PA Te ‘ids ave proaded an nclen reve of he ching ue sng ‘tbo sotto and ne ton. Tee ‘jesions a ‘inment ae present roid flr undeuoing of ths Peper 1. The gp tc ton xg given ithe ato eteece 21ra tat he carne or stke dace, By ote eared ‘om te comer ofthe contactor table Sie he met el tet of Sting carne or write dsance, mothe hors 2 auc ce i etree 1 Fg 6, woul appa ht Uw oul be elaced byes 3. Condcio-Crss Arm Cuiguraon. This sa fr appears 1 be ‘ald ony forthe ese ofa verted malar ing fer which te [usr sis ent es ha ol oe se tan we {oer sd an or postive ory, ry condition. However, (2) ar teense of vera sn, thew eve pay CHO appears {spinel Yower. 2) te sur se lenth my be peter than te sia dance 1 the tower etn) Sug Sone ‘hn and aon ml des nal rue te conan of ‘indvingcondtons, Fo the vetal sing and dy, pose polarity conto, te Tied vst of erence (1) sie that be propre ex factor quinone accrie © wihin aout 3 perc. ‘stemed the CFO by about 3 pen, The CEO forte vet Sting see wet, tgatve platy condone, deretad the CHO Utd dy, patie pay xno by 029 prc. Fe me ewe the a dons hen te Insular wring nas defi 5 das, wa the we, Poin [uty codon for wich he rik Stans the ower te {oan tat oe pre a ad te Into sting ene ater ha ier of te suite dats. Review toe ret [equation (te dance Dy eid ws be Sek desta te aS Dee dtc othe sn ace {ing ins miimom of $ pero get an Dy son C) rvs gp sor eich rece wh the crit 0 win 9 peer Cou te autor provide pap ator egusin forthe sina ed Stove aa abo for he eof cleans fom the coms © fame am Inthe ars refeace 2 an expression i led egaton ‘ie he so usin Raging em etme on ‘ould ‘be lpi ifthe sth cold inde Mn expromone eosin 0. 4, Congr Window Configure. Ki amd that eqn plies or V sng sats nthe cen phe 0 ated where into leg ia at 3 prem prewar hn be ie docs {he pepe gap fear eaten curly appointee ‘et fom rete 12, apd 3 To be uel ot for te Fractal eae, ll eke sane are ot egal I). The contain ‘Feonducor mg and be wbtaion dangerous ea Stik dane ccring toe lower portion of he winds Usa. fs miner sue dance ithe pap factor eqn tPA cable femal portance he cntatr window niente V ‘igo ote pa From wa a 2 1 [pata forth oe appronmay perenne a ht ot ‘BS condacerwin, Die anos Kowa ap fc nos {oes contro? 5. Cane autor sig pp fcr for cher conigurations, ch (1) Preeswinging nator singin a ower win (2) Teain nso sng enced tower ora wd forte sees tan (3) Ho upper conductor uch a would oc betwen epee ‘Azconmnon sich and th pests Soto Could he ators clatter pepo fo he gap tr for ps ‘nls Tass ht oat (1) the Bsc equation here Ky this equation the of euion (1) a Ky of eton (1) 1 ‘region (12) wh equal oth pos nls hg ns ‘iy golunce sto ees of wa condone ot ee aepine pues? 1 AL Atal, A. Reman JW Stoopid at JF Seber siting pees on Salat al Se Tomei Se HEE rac PAS, BE ans spp 95-55 ml 13 1) Se baat ad Aira, Gn Toor Ten Tet" EE Troma on PARS 898, Novee 1) WLC Guyler, A"K Mllemae, nd. Washclager, “ul Seale es or Aen. Power Syaen Ssh Toran Spon ee acne PALS tal 85m 8 ae a ator esi Ft 25,188 C.Menements G. Carrara ant. Lambeth: The ators are gat te te dcr, sce hs contibaton epesets wha th were ooking fee when the publeaton of ts fit pat was decided pont is ‘Ripe for saat, us lw corinne Tis op {aly wil be alowed ty ssoed fart comeing he an of ‘mala The ytng of te ates Seve by heres wil be ‘irate tare "en th rvs, wath ference oh eal ofthe question poses by Mr ie, te fw aepeininay comment tetera (2) of te pape. the rane is cul ie fo he Senter of te einducr‘Calering, he. accursey of te Toca, ower, ts sof praca importance oly In te ese of conde anes, hich mere het consider nthe paper. Te we of is defen ‘tie esnnce har Nore tarred ned lnvesigaons ‘efron tie USSR. CLORE WO 59-07 lnmlhon sega ser ‘nln cages wl stack wero ot i eis shoal be ‘soended for web the TEEE Working Crop. 2 commen i coe. 380 item (In he section “Ineo si’ he wet mate seth iin some cass lower thane posi. Hem Soeever tah rt 0.8 gies hore et sui wove he 22 fedicos meatoned by ths Uacaer. Furr work Gis Fal ‘Eatatc, ture ash’ dot eet such mown sy ‘ete lasove vas wl es. The sogusios code ne Fst ‘ts kem cnocering aes) and) very Rl ey wl ie dnd wn CIGRE WO 5-07 nel a fe IEEE Working Croup ‘ora Sem pt he pubic 4 and $—The tation of up-c ft ofiatin ined byte ‘Shar be aniseed CIGRE WO 33.07 wc pat are hse ‘reno is pope 6Aas oe ited hat be explanations fre (1) a (1) ae Seve uci foals (5) apie ess bar an ps se “erm (1) apis nt tpt bth nese pap ace WITH tte ilo and depends om Ky which ts the gap ctr fe ‘Stotguaien WITHOUT tn. Ie forata (14, aber, Ke ‘egend also nthe ster ls ado be pert of te neredine Anges, tle te clernce Do wnt nen by ie harsce wih he ‘nrc rmoved les te length of te ro Wei ange. Map nied Ap 11, 108,