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Number of Problems
Page
11
13
25
IV. Hydrology
13
37
55
12
62
74
14
80
93
.
Total
80 Problems
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I.
1.
1.
a.
1500 tons
b.
1950 tons
c.
1150 tons
d.
2300 tons
SOLUTION:
Where,
Initial mass of water=1500 tons
Water flow into the lake = 800 tons
Out of water from Lake = 300 (Flow) + 50 (Evaporation) = 350 tons
Generation of water in Lake =100 (Rainwater) tons
Consumption of water in Lake = 100 (Pumped) tons
The mass balance equation:
Accumulation of water, W= in of water Out of water + Generation of
water Consumption of water.
The general balance equation, W = 800 350 + 100 100 = 450 tons
Final mass of water in Lake= Initial mass of water +W
=1500+450= 1950 tons
The Correct Answer is: (b)
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IV.
Hydrology-14
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Time of concentration
F.
G.
H.
28.
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a. 11 min
b. 7 min
c. 15 min
d. 5 min
28.
SOLUTION:
Where, Time concentration of sheet flow= Tc
Tc=[0.091(nL)0.8]/[(P2)0.5 S0.4] Metric Units
L=100 Meter
n=0.10
P2 = 2-yr return period, 24-hr duration precipitation=225 mm
S=Average 2% slope of land surface=0.02
Tc=[0.091(nL)0.8]/[(P2)0.5 S0.4]
Tc= [0.091(0.10x100)0.8]/[(225)0.5 (0.02)0.4]=0.1830 hr
Tc=0.1830 hr x 60=11 min.
The Correct Answer is: (a)
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44.
Q =1645.00 gal/day
Q =2653.00 gal/day
Q =678.00 gal/day
d.
Q =177.00 gal/day
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44.
SOLUTION:
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73.
PROBLEM (Disinfect)
SOLUTION:
Where,
Q=2,500,000 gallons = 2.5MG
Bleach %=12% = 0.12 & Specific gravity of the bleach=1.15
Using, 8.34 lbs/gal
Amount of chlorine=6.0 x 2.5 x 8.34 = 125.1 lbs
Amount of Bleach=125/0.12=1042.5 lbs
Weight of bleach=1.15 x 8.34 = 9.59 lbs/gal
Total Bleach=1042.5/9.59=108.70 gal
Total amount of bleach required per hour =108.7/18=6.03 gal/hrs
The Correct Answer is: (c)
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80.
80.
SOLUTION:
Calculating Present Values, PV=FV/ (1+r) n
Where, Future Value=FV, Interest rate=r, and n=number of year
NPV=SUM(PV)
Construction
project
Cash out
Interest
12%
period
Year
Cash inflow,
Cash inflow,
Present value
future values
$200,000.00
PV
NPV
-$34,639.21
$0.00
-$200,000.00
-$200,000.00
$50,000.00
$50,000.00
$44,642.86
Year
$80,000.00
$80,000.00
$63,775.51
Year
$80,000.00
$80,000.00
$56,942.42
Revenue (3yrs)=
$210,000.00
-$34,639.21