Beruflich Dokumente
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Outlook
3/2012
2012
Bull - Bear:
QE3 ?
In focus:
...?
GSP
Summary of main forecasts
.
.
.
.
27
3/2012
2012
Bull-Bear:
QE3 ?
20
22
In focus:
...?
GSP
Summary of main forecasts
25
32
45
Disclaimer : The information contained in this report has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither we nor any of
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2012
PIIGS
GDP
GDP
( 1)
2013
2012
: %YOY
2012
2012
8.5
2.2
2.7
2.1
1.6
-0.6
-0.6
: SCB EIC
7.9
3/2012
2 (Non-farm payrolls) 75,000
225,000 1 (Initial jobless claims)
2008 (
2)
8.0%
: %
:
700
600
()
()
500
12
10
8
: (2000=100)
1600
1400
220
Case-Shiller
Home price
index
()
()
1200
400
6
1000
300
200
100
2006
0
2012
2012
2011
2010
-800
2009
-800
2008
-300
2007
-300
100
2006
200
2005
200
120
200
2004
2011
2003
2010
140
400
2002
2009
600
2001
2008
180
160
2000
2007
800
200
2008 Case-Shiller Home Price Index
(New home sales)
( 3)
2
1 5
( 4)
4
5
(Fiscal cliff)
: %YOY
6
: %YOY
()
()
30
CBO
-1600
-1400
20
10
-1200
-1000
Fiscal
cliff
-800
-600
-400
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2002
400
2001
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
200
2008
-30
5.6
2013
4 % GDP
2007
-6
2006
-20
2005
-4
-200
2004
-10
2003
-2
(Payroll tax cut) (Jobless benefits)
2001 2012
1 10 2013 Sequestration
Fiscal cliff
2012 2013 5.6 4% GDP1 ( 5)
1
3/2012
2013 2.0%
2
( 2008-09)
Multiplier effect
( 6)
: SCB EIC
(Domestic demand)
( 7)
EIC (Deleveraging cycle)
GDP 4Q11
GDP 1Q12
2%
0%
-2%
-4%
DD 4Q11
-6%
DD 1Q12
-8%
3/2012
( 8) 10 7%
( 9)
33,000
10
8
7%
: %
: %
Jul-11
Jun-11
Apr-11
Jan-11
Feb-11
Dec-10
Oct-10
Nov-10
5
Sep-10
5
Jul-10
Aug-10
Jun-10
Jul-10
Jun-10
May-10
Apr-10
Feb-10
11
Mar-10
11
Jan-10
11
Dec-09
13
Nov-09
13
May-11
: %
13
Mar-11
: %
Jan-11
: %
Dec-10
Nov-10
Feb-11
10
9
7.6%YOY 2 1 2009 14
1998
(Retail sales) (Fixed asset investment)
19%
22%
2008
7.5%
3/2012
(Reserve requirement ratio; RRR)
( 10)
20%
GDP 2008 ( 4 )
10
RRR
: %YOY; %
: %
10
8
25
1
()
RRR ()
20
6
15
4
2
10
0
-2
-4
2006
()
0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4.7% Eco-car
50% 3
( 11) 230%
GDP
0.1%
2011
( 12) 2
12
11
(Industrial Production)
(Industrial Production)
: (2005=100)
: %YOY
120
60
40
110
20
100
90
80
-20
70
-40
2011
2008-2009
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2012
2007
2011
2006
2010
2005
2009
2004
2008
2003
60
-60
30%
3/2012
( 13)
13
GDP
EU
(: %)
80
70
60
50
()
40
30
20
10
EU
GDP
0
0
10
20
-5*
30
40
50
60
GDP
(: %)
70
* -5
: SCB EIC IMF World Bank
10
2011 11%
-
( 14)
14
2011
Contribution To
Growth (CTG)
36%
-12.9%
-4.7%
26%
-10.1%
-2.6%
&
24%
-10.0%
-2.4%
&
14%
-6.2%
-0.9%
100%
-10.6%
11
3/2012
5.6-5.8% 2012
11%
9.3%
2011
7.7%YOY
112%YOY4 ( 15)
2012
11% 2011
15
: % YOY
..
..
..
..
..
ASEAN
4.2%
21.8%
2.7%
6.7%
13.4%
Japan
-10.7%
-6.9%
-3.6%
-7.7%
5.0%
USA
-3.8%
4.0%
5.3%
-1.1%
10.9%
EU(27)
-21.5%
-13.0%
-14.9%
-12.5%
4.4%
China
-0.4%
3.4%
1.1%
16.5%
22.3%
: SCB EIC
136%YOY
12
3%
4.1% 11.7%
30% ( 16)
EIC 75%
3 2-3
3.5
2013
16
75%
: %
90
283
183
264
273* ()
80
70
29
60
50
32
40
45
40
30
20
50
34
41
30
10
0
FY2009
FY2010
FY2011
: SCB EIC
13
FY2012(F)
3/2012
GDP 2017
GDP
45%
EIC 4-5 4
2-3
GDP
51% ( 17) EIC
2.27
GDP 2017
...
17
2560 (FY2017)
GDP
: %
65
60
55
...
50
2559
...
...
45
2559
...
40
35
FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017
*
3 2556
2559 2556 1
2559
...
2.27 2 2556
: SCB EIC
14
2012 EIC
3.2-3.7% 2.2-2.7%
( 18)
18
: %YOY()
: %MOM
10%
: %YOY()
( )
()
8%
6%
100%
0.8%
80%
0.7%
60%
0.6%
40%
0.5%
20%
0.4%
0%
0.3%
-20%
0.2%
-40%
0.1%
-60%
0.0%
: %MOM
3.0%
( )
2.5%
()
2.0%
4%
0%
-2%
( )
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
-4%
15
1.0%
0.5%
0.0%
Jan-11
Feb-11
Mar-11
Apr-11
May-11
Jun-11
Jul-11
Aug-11
Sep-11
Oct-11
Nov-11
Dec-11
Jan-12
Feb-12
Mar-12
Apr-12
May-12
Jun-12
2%
1.5%
3/2012
3.0%
3 4 (.) 0.25%
2013
.
( 19)
19
: %
11.00
6.90
4.10
3.20
1.70
1.50
3.80
2.80
1.00
3.00
2.20
0.80
5.13
4.53
0.60
3.00
2.56
0.44
2.85
2.45
0.40
1.36
1.77
-0.41
*
1
: SCB EIC Bloomberg CEIC
16
30-32
Euro Summit
2-3
()
30.5
Asia Dollar Index ( 20)
5
( 21)
17
3/2012
20
21
:
112
114
(REER)
()
: (2005=100)
32.0
140
31.5
130
120
116
31.0
118
30.5
110
100
120
90
80
30.0
70
May-12
Apr-12
Mar-12
Jan-12
Feb-12
Dec-11
Nov-11
Oct-11
Sep-11
60
Jul-11
Jul-12
Jun-12
Apr-12
May-12
Mar-12
Jan-12
Feb-12
Dec-11
Oct-11
Nov-11
Sep-11
Jul-11
Aug-11
29.5
Aug-11
122
2013
EIC 4.7-5.2%
2013
CLMV6
2013
.
2013
1-2
6
18
Bull - Bear:
3/2012
BULL-BEAR:
(USD/)
()
2012F*
2011
2013F*
Q1
Q2
Q3F
Q4F
Q1F
Q2F
Q3F
Q4F
WTI
95
103
94
90
92
95
98
93
94
93
99
98
96
100
89
Brent
111
118
110
99
103
108
110
106
104
102
109
107
106
109
104
Bull
BULLs
BEAR
Bear
BEARs
2 OPEC
3.3
22
37% 1.5
28 1 2012
P5+1 (
)
185
SCB EIC
IMF
2012
3.5% ECB
Fiscal Cliff (
)
ADB
2012
OPEC
P5+1
20
QE3 ?
3/2012
BULL-BEAR: QE3 ?
Bull
Bear
3 3
(QE3)
BULLs
(ISM)
2009
49.7 50
80,000
90,000-100,000
2008
8.2%
(QE) 2 Operation
Twist
1.7%
BEARs
2009
S&P/Case-Shiller home prices 2 3
0.4%
2012
-0.7% 4.4%
2 3
QE3
22
SCB EIC
BULL
3 (QE3)
ISM
Manufacturing (New orders) 60.1
47.8 ( 50 )
2012
(Fiscal cliff) ()
Fiscal cliff
QE3
QE3
QE3
23
In focus:
...?
In focus:
...?
IMF 0.3% 2012
0.7% 2013
Euro Summit
Euro Summit
1
28-29 2012
EFSF
ESM
Troika*
EFSF ESM
120,000
1%
GDP
(ECB)
(Banking Union)
* Troika European Commission, European Central Bank (ECB) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
: SCB EIC
25
3/2012
PIIGS
2
PIIGS
PIIGS
PIIGS
100%
100%
80%
80%
60%
60%
40%
40%
20%
20%
0%
0%
26
( 3)
3
2
22% 10% 25
1
GDP ( 126%, 90%)
2 (Primary fiscal deficit) (Primary fiscal surplus) ( 4)
()
(Primary balance)
27
3/2012
(Primary balance)
: GDP (%)
: GDP (%)
6
5
-1
-2
Primary balance
-3
-4
-5
Overall balance
-6
Primary balance
-7
-1
-8
-2
-9
-3
Overall balance
-4
-10
2010
2011
2012*
2013*
2014*
2010
2011
2012*
2013*
2014*
2013 ESM
120,000
2013
28
2012 2013
(investment grade)
ESM
( 2)
Baseline scenario
Troika
2012
2013
2013 ESM
120,000 /
29
3/2012
5
Scenarios
Baseline
Best
Worst
Troika
2013
2013
2013
2013
: SCB EIC
4
10%
30
In focus:
GSP
3/2012
In focus:
GSP
EIC 3
GDP
19%
2012 8%
GSP (Product Graduation) 50
78 GSP
(Upper-Middle Income)
2,562
EIC 2012 8%
11%
GDP
5 11.4%YOY (EU
Summit)
(European Financial Stability Facility; EFSF) (European
Stability Mechanism; ESM)
1.2 EIC
2012 3.3%
GDP
( 1) EIC 2012 (GDP 2% 0.3%
) 2012 10.8% 3.3%
32
GDP
1
GDP
<30%
30-60%
>60%
* 10% GDP 1%
5%
: SCB EIC
19%
GDP
( 2)
2012 2012 8.6%
11.2%
33
3/2012
GDP
<30%
30-60%
>60%
* 10% GDP 1%
5%
: SCB EIC
GSP
Generalised System of Preferences (GSP)
(High-income countries)
(Upper-middle income countries) 3
(Free Trade Area; FTA)
17.5% ( 14.5 %
) GSP GSP
(Product Graduation) GSP 13
GSP
2 1 2014
1 2015
34
17.5% ( 14.5% )
50 4
1) (MFN rate1) GSP
GSP ( 3)
2) (MFN rate) GSP
GSP ( 4)
3) (MFN rate) GSP
GSP ( 5)
4) (MFN rate) GSP
GSP ( 6)
MFN rate
2
2 (17.3%)
2,500 (14%)
35
3 Product Graduation
HS Code
(MFN)
GSP
*
()
GSP*
021099
6.4%
2.9%
227,930.7
0.00%
0.04%
060120
0.0%
0.0%
10,734,825.3
0.10%
60.84%
091099
0.0%
0.0%
6,438,735
18.84%
52.83%
020600
0.0%
0.0%
7,366,210
13.95%
17.50%
210330
0.0%
0.0%
416,370
26.74%
5.12%
210390
0.0%
0.0%
78,019,683
85.30%
19.11%
360300
6.0%
0.0%
1,961,778
0.00%
13.82%
845630
3.5%
0.0%
18,677,476
0.00%
18.15%
851420
2.2%
0.0%
850,479.3
0.00%
19.33%
10
852290
85.19 85.21
()
0.0%
0.0%
130,135,176.7
0.00%
22.12%
11
852329
Magnetic media
0.0%
0.0%
6,432,882.7
0.00%
6.82%
12
852352
Smart Card
3.7%
0.0%
5,783,4494
0.00%
42.79%
13
902920
2.6%
0.0%
22,678,872
0.00%
11.47%
14
903089
0.0%
0.0%
6,349,208
0.00%
5.99%
* GSP 3 (2009-2011)
: SCB EIC , ,International Trade Center European Commission
36
4 Product Graduation
HS Code
(MFN)
GSP
*
()
GSP*
() GPS
200870
25.6%
22.1%
1,827,919.30
0.27%
4.69%
172.74
160300
12.8%
9.3%
1,335,487.70
0.41%
1.39%
191.64
190540
9.7%
6.2%
520,523.70
17.04%
2.86%
3,104.40
190410
3.8%
0.0%
927,117.70
17.52%
2.73%
4,914.65
081290
2.3%
0.0%
834,384.00
51.87%
12.03%
9,954.28
170290
50
12.8%
9.3%
748,165.30
85.70%
5.16%
22,441.22
190490
8.3%
4.8%
4,441,497.70
61.88%
15.89%
23,146.87
190219
7.7%
4.2%
4,890,927.70
14.89%
16.80%
25,489.07
850590
1.8%
0.0%
24,323,412.30
5.93%
6.56%
25,962.81
* GSP 3 (2009-2011)
: SCB EIC , ,International Trade Center European Commission
37
5 Product Graduation
HS Code
(MFN)
GSP
*
()
GSP*
() GPS
900140
2.9%
0.0%
8,834,502.30
39.69%
54.02%
101,686
391220
()
6.5%
0.0%
20,070,740.30
13.95%
32.21%
181,911.44
190230
()
6.4%
2.9%
30,787,939.00
11.51%
21.16%
188,089.96
510710
85
3.8%
3.0%
30,787,939
80.36%
61.71%
197,929.50
840721
6.2%
2.7%
12,565,230.7
53.23%
49.89%
234,096.53
611300
8.0%
6.4%
30,417,197.7
53.98%
48.37%
262,707.25
190220
()
8.5%
5.0%
8,375,923
96.54%
24.74%
283,014.06
401519
2.7%
0.0%
103,756,607.3
13.95%
30.26%
390,799.26
160590
20.0%
16.5%
16,296,192.3
82.95%
27.00%
473,119.20
38
HS Code
(MFN)
GSP
*
()
GSP*
() GPS
10
200892
16.0%
12.5%
18,978,546
77.02%
11.54%
511,604.66
11
200949
Brix 20
33.6%
30.1%
10,3728,278
14.89%
56.80%
540,579.92
12
230910
9.6%
6.1%
130,364,284.7
15.37%
19.03%
701,294.67
13
841510
2.2%
0.0%
232,543,378
13.95%
16.45%
713,675.63
14
190590
3.8%
0.0%
32,762,411.7
62.40%
27.61%
776,862.31
15
160420
20.0%
16.5%
74,550,792.7
44.33%
20.15%
1,156,692.82
16
401140
4.5%
0.0%
32,283,346
87.88%
16.87%
1,276,677.20
17
210690
17.3%
13.8%
76,570,960
58.81%
10.13%
1,576,098.36
18
840790
2.7%
0.0%
111,038,334.7
53.55%
25.40%
1,605,447.76
* GSP 3 (2009-2011)
: SCB EIC , ,International Trade Center European Commission
39
6 Product Graduation
HS Code
(MFN)
GSP
*
()
GSP*
() GPS
330210
17.3%
0.0%
19,947,761.3
96.78%
30.33%
3,339,841.71
350510
7.7%
0.0%
49,315,566.7
95.54%
9.39%
3,627,939.12
870332
1,500
2,500
10.0%
0.0%
65,121,820.3
62.46%
0.44%
4,067,508.90
870333
2,500
10.0%
0.0%
66,937,207.7
83.71%
1.10%
5,603,313.66
200820
25.6%
22.1%
195,731,739.3
88.32%
35.09%
6,050,459.53
160520
20.0%
16.5%
228,335,310.7
98.51%
14.60%
7,872,659.01
900150
2.9%
0.0%
373,356,480.3
83.46%
45.36%
9,036,496.24
852721
14.0%
0.0%
143,050,108.3
60.63%
22.17%
12,142,379.29
870421
(g.v.w.)
5
3.5%
0.0%
564,249,557.7
75.13%
15.23%
14,837,224.24
* GSP 3 (2009-2011)
: SCB EIC , ,International Trade Center European Commission
40
GSP 2015
(Upper-middle income)
3 2011 2013 1 2015
2011 4,420
GSP 723
64.1
723
( 7) :
1) GSP (Low-income countries)
(Lower-middle income countries)
2) (Upper-middle income countries)
FTA
2,562
(Upper-middle
income countries)
17% 2011 1%
41
3/2012
(Product differentiation)
(Emerging Markets)
50% 2020
GSP
GSP GSP
( 2.6%) Smart Card ( 3.7%)
GSP
2015
FTA GSP
42
2011
()
UM
15,585
UM
54,220
UM
67,786
UM
15,199
UM
21,855
UM
28,588
21%
42%
56%
42%
64%
57%
4%
-4%
-5%
-11%
-5%
13%
FTA
FTA
FTA
FTA
FTA
UM
25,324
45%
-4%
FTA
UM
437,481
58%
8%
LM
LM
LM
20,538
24,151
7,348
37%
44%
59%
-11%
-3%
-10%
GSP
GSP
GSP+
LM
57,082
48%
-5%
GSP
LM
LM
L
19,523
197
2,190
54%
N/A
N/A
-6%
N/A
N/A
244
N/A
N/A
GSP(FTA)
EBA
EBA
EBA
()
UM
LM
L
FTA
GSP
GSP+
EBA
43
Summary of
main forecasts
3/2012
2011
Share (%)
Unit
Actual
% YOY
2011
0.1%
12Q1 12Q2
0.3% 3.6%
12Q3 12Q4
3.4% 16.5%
52.0%
10.1%
21.5%
16.8%
4.7%
% YOY
% YOY
% YOY
% YOY
% YOY
1.3%
1.4%
3.3%
7.2%
-8.7%
2.7%
-1.6%
5.2%
9.2%
-9.6%
3.0%
4.0%
9.3%
9.1%
10.0%
3.6%
3.0%
10.8%
11.1%
10.0%
8.6%
39.0%
52.4%
% YOY
% YOY
% YOY
3.8%
-4.3%
2.9%
2.8%
-4.2%
3.4%
2.1%
3.0%
4.4%
% YOY
% YOY
USD bln
17%
25%
11.9
-3.9%
10.4%
0.6
% YOY
% YOY
% p.a.
THB/USD
THB/EUR
THB/100JPY
THB/CNY
USD/bbl
%YOY
3.8%
2.4%
3.25%
31.2
41.0
40.2
4.9
111.1
14%
3.4%
2.7%
3.00%
30.8
41.1
37.2
4.9
118
7.1%
Consensus
BOT
2012
5.6-5.8%
2013
4.7-5.2%
2012
5.3%
2012
6.0%
7.1%
7.0%
19.3%
18.0%
25.0%
4.1%
3.0%
11.0%
11.7%
8.2%
3.7%
5.0%
7.5%
5.0%
17.0%
4.1%
5.7%
4.9%
1.2%
2.6%
4.3%
1.4%
36.0%
7.4%
1.9%
7.7%
4.8%
1.7%
6.3%
5.2%
3.5%
6.9%
-0.6
4.7%
10.1%
0.1
44%
34.1%
2.5
10.8%
15.1%
2.5
15.4%
11.4%
9.5
6.4%
12.6%
3.5
7.0%
11.7%
-4.9
2.5%
2.0%
3.00%
31.6
40.0
39.6
5.0
110
10.5%
3.0%
2.2%
3.00%
31.0
38.8
39.2
4.9
99
1.3%
4.2%
2.6%
3.00%
30.5
39.4
38.5
4.9
103
25.2%
3.2-3.7%
2.2-2.7%
3.00%
30-31
39.4
38.5
4.9
108
10.4%
3.5-4.0%
2.0-2.5%
3.50%
29.5-31
39.1
37.0
4.8
106
4.0-6.0%
3.1%
3.5%
2.5%
12.3%
14.3%
17.9%
For 12Q2, actuals are reported for External sector, Key rates and Oil prices.
Sources: SCB EIC forecasts, Asia Pacific Consensus Forecasts (July 2012), May 2012 Bank of Thailands Inflation Report, and Foreign research houses.
45
.
Chief Economist
. 2553
Chief Economist (SCB
EIC) .
.
(IMF),
ING, Booz, Allen, Hamilton
. (Kings Scholarship)
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
. 20
Asia Society 2550
.
. Assistant Professor of Economics
San Diego State University Journal of
International Money and Finance Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System
. ()
University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor
. Oxford Analytica
Citigroup London
(Oxford Thai Society, 2005-6) Oxford Initiative
. ( )
()
Citibank/FCO Chevening Scholarship
University of Oxford
.
.
. ()
Policy
Economics University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign World Bank
London School of Economics
Applied Economics and Management Cornell University
( )
()
( )
()
.
Chief Economist
sutapa.amornvivat@scb.co.th
(662)544-6540
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.
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27