EVIDENCE, AY 2011 2012 PART TWO DOCTRINAL OUTLINE

UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

COLLEGE OF LAW
LAW 126: EVIDENCE
AY 2011-2012
PROF. MARVIC M.V.F. LEONEN
PART TWO:
DOCTRINAL

A.

B. A
C. GENERAL CONCEPTS

1. BASIC CONCEPTS OF EVIDENCE, RULE 128

A. WHAT IS EVIDENCE
I. QUESTION OF LAW AND FACT
COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE V. COURT OF APPEALS, 298 SCRA 83
(1998)
VILLANUEVA V. COURT OF APPEALS, 294 SCRA 90 (1998)
CRUZ V. PEOPLE, 303 SCRA 533 (1999)
II. CONCEPT OF PROOF
FACTUM PROBANDUM AND FACTUM PROBANS

TANTUICO JR. V. REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, G.R. NO. 89114, DECEMBER

2, 1991
FAR EAST MARBLE (PHILS.) INC. V. COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. NO. 94093,
AUGUST 10, 1993
SALITA V. MAGTOLIS, G.R. NO. 106429, JUNE 13, 1994
BALITAAN V. COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE OF BATANGAS, 201 PHIL. 311, JULY
30, 1982
PARANAQUE KINGS ENTERPRISES, INC. V. COURT OF APPEALS, FEBRUARY 26,
1997
DE GALA V. DE GALA, 42 PHIL. 771
III. USES OF EVIDENCE
REPUBLIC V. SANDIGANBAYAN, G.R. NO. 90478, NOVEMBER 21, 1991
FORTUNE CORPORATION V. COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. NO. 108119, JANUARY
19, 1994

B. ADMISSIBILITY AND WEIGHT OR CREDIBILITY OF EVIDENCE

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES V. ABELARDO PARUNGAO, G.R. NO. 125812,
NOVEMBER 28, 1996
PRATS AND CO. V. PHOENIX INSURANCE CO., 52 PHIL. 807 (1929)
PEOPLE V. ABALOS, 30 SCRA 599
C. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE
I. DIRECT AND CIRCUMSTANTIAL
II. CORROBORATING AND CUMULATIVE
III. SOURCES OF EVIDENCE
PEOPLE V. PRECIOSO, G.R. NO. 95890, MAY 12, 1993
2. WHAT NEED NOT BE PROVEN, RULE 129
A.1. MANDATORY AND DISCRETIONARY JUDICIAL NOTICE
A.2. WHEN TO TAKE JUDICIAL NOTICE
UNITED STATES
ORDINANCES)

V.

CLMENTE,

24

PHIL

178

(JUDICIAL

NOTICE

OF

GALLEGO V. PEOPLE, L-18247, AUGUST 31, 1963 (DISCRETIONARY JUDICIAL

NOTICE BY CA OF MUNICIPAL ORDINANCES)
DE LOS ANGELES V JUDGE CABAHUG
ADIARTE V DOMINGO
JOES RADIO V ALTO ELECTRICAL CORP
BRIBONERIA V CA
PEOPLE V BALISORO
PEOPLE V HERMANES
MARMONT RESORT HOTEL V GUIAN

LAUREANO INVESTMENT AND DEVT V CA

METROPOLITAN BANK V CA
DUQUE V CA
REPUBLIC V VDA DE NERI
PEOPLE V. GEBUNE, 87 PHIL 727 (JUDICIAL NOTICE TAKEN BY RTC OR
MUNICIPAL ORDINANCES)
EXPERTRAVEL & TOURS, INC. V. COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. NO. 152392, 26
MAY 2005, 459 SCRA 147, 162
ESTRADA V DESIERTO, G.R. NOS. 146710-15. MARCH 2, 2001.
LA BUGAL TRIBAL ASSOCIATION V DENR, G.R. NO. 127882. JANUARY 27, 2004
B. JUDICIAL ADMISSIONS
LBP V BANAL
PEOPLE V KITAIS
LAUREANO V CA
MAQUILING V COMELEC
PEOPLE V BAHARAN
REPUBLIC V SANDIGANBAYAN
PHILIPPINE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS (MAXICARE) VS. CARMELA
ESTRADA/CARA HEALTH SERVICES, G.R. NO. 171052. JANUARY 28, 2008.
UNIVERSAL FOOD CORPORATION V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. NO. L-29155, 33
SCRA 1 (1970)
FABIA V IAC, G.R. NO. L-66101, 133 SCRA 364 (1984)
GRANADA V PNB, G.R. NO. L-20745, 18 SCRA 1 (1966)
CUNANAN V AMPARO, G.R. NO. L-1313, 80 PHIL. 227 (1948)
JOES RADIO V ALTO ENTERPRISES, G.R. NO. L-12376, 104 PHIL. 333 (1958)
TEE BI V CHARTERED BANK, 41 PHIL. 596 (1916)
3. BURDEN OF PROOF AND EVIDENCE
READ ANDERSON, SCHUM, TWINING, ANALYSIS OF EVIDENCE, CHAPTERS 8, 9
AND 10

4. CONCEPT OF PRESUMPTIONS
A. PRESUMPTIONS OF FACT
B. PRESUMPTIONS OF LAW
I. CONCLUSIVE PRESUMPTIONS
II. DISPUTABLE PRESUMPTIONS

C
B
ADMISSIBILITY
5. BASIC RULES OF ADMISSIBILITY
AXIOMS AND ADMISSIBILTY
A. RELEVANCY

B. COMPETENCY C. AUTHENTICITY D. OFFER

KINDS OF ADMISSIBILTY
A. CONDITIONAL
B. MULTIPLE
C. CURATIVE
CASES:
ONG CHIA V REPUBLIC
ZULUETA V CA
PEOPLE V YATAR
TATING V MARCELLA
PEOPLE V SALAFRANCA
SCC CHEMICAL CORP V CA
BASIC RULES OF ADMISSIBILITY
A. RELEVANCE
B. NOT PROHIBITED BY THE LAW
6. CONCEPT OF RELEVANCE AND CONDITIONAL ADMISSIBILITY
CASES
PRATS AND CO. V. PHOENIX INSURANCE CO., 52 PHIL. 807 (1929)
PEOPLE V. ABALOS, 30 SCRA 599

7. NOT PROHIBITED BY THE RULES, GENERAL PRESENTATION

A. OBJECT EVIDENCE/ REAL EVIDENCE

I. CONCEPT
II. DEMONSTRATIVE EVIDENCE
III. PRESENTATION
CASES
PEOPLE V MALLILIN
PEOPLE V PAGADUAN
SALAS V MUATUSALEM
PEOPLE V POAING
PEOPLE V GANI

B. DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
I. BEST EVIDENCE RULE
II. PAROLE EVIDENCE RULE
III. PRIVATE AND PUBLIC
IV, PRESENTATION
C. TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE
I. QUALIFICATIONS
II. DISQUALIFICATIONS
III. PRIVILEGES
IV. ADMISSIONS AND CONFESSIONS
V. RES INTER ALIOS ACTA RULE
VI. HEARSAY RULE AND ITS EXCEPTIONS

VII. OPINION RULE

VIII. CHARACTER EVIDENCE RULE
IX. PRESENTATION
8. SOME CONSIDERATIONS FOR PRESENTATION OF EVIDENCE
A. AUTHENTICATION (NEED FOR SPONSOR)
B. CHAIN OF CUSTODY
C. LAYING THE BASIS
C
OBJECT EVIDENCE
READINGS
RULE 130 SECTION 1
RULE ON DNA EVIDENCE, A.M. NO. 06-11-5-SC, OCTOBER 2007
RULE ON ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE, A.M. NO. 01-7-01-SC, JULY 17, 2001
(WHEN OBJECT EVIDENCE, WHEN DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE)

OBJECT AS EVIDENCE
PEOPLE V TACIPIT, 242 SCRA 250 (1995)
VILLAFLOR V SUMMERS, 42 PHIL. 62
PEOPLE V JARA, 144 SCRA 516
PEOPLE V RUIZ, 110 SCRA 155
PEOPLE V BARDAJE, 99 SCRA 388 (1980)
SISON V PEOPLE, 250 SCRA 58 (1995)
PEOPLE V VALLEJO, G.R. NO. 144656 (2002)

DEMONSTRATIVE EVIDENCE
PEOPLE V AMESTUZO, G.R. NO. 104383 (JULY 12, 2001)
PEOPLE V BERAME ALIAS DOMING, G.R. NO. L-27606 (JULY 30, 1976)
PEOPLE V BULAWIN, G.R. NO. L-30069 (SEPTEMBER 30, 1969)
PEOPLE V DELMENDO, G.R. NO. L-32146 (NOVEMBER 23, 1981)
HEIRS OF SABANPAN V COMORPOSA
TORRES V PAGCOR
ANG V REPUBLIC

READ THE FOLLOWING LINKS

HTTP://WWW.ABANET.ORG/LPM/LPT/ARTICLES/TCH06061.SHTML
HTTP://WWW.SEANET.COM/~ROD/DIGIPHOT.HTML
HTTP://CHNM.GMU.EDU/AQ/PHOTOS/TEXTS/60CLJ406.HTM
HTTP://WWW.OJP.USDOJ.GOV/OVC/PUBLICATIONS/BULLETINS/DNA_4_2001/WE
LCOME.HTML

D
DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
IN GENERAL
RULE 130, SECTION 2
BEST EVIDENCE RULE

IN GENERAL, BEST EVIDENCE

RULE 130, SECTION 3
CITIBANK, N.A. V TEODORO
LOON V POWER MASTER
DIMAGUILA V MONTEIRO
CITIBANK, N.A. V. SABENIANO, G.R. 156132, OCTOBER 16, 2006, 504, SCRA
378
NATIONAL POWER CORPORATION V GODILLA, G.R. 170491, APRIL 3,
2007,520 SCRA 412
HOME INSURANCE CORPORATION V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. NO. 109293,
AUGUST 18, 1993, 225 SCRA 411
LIM TANHU V RAMOLETE, G.R. L-40098, AUGUST 29, 1975, 66 SCRA 425
AIR FRANCE V CARRASCOSO, G.R. L-21438, SEPTEMBER 28, 1966, 18 SCRA
155
PEOPLE V TANJUTCO, G.R. L-23924, APRIL 29, 1968, 23 SCRA 361
INTERPACIFIC TRANSIT INC V AVILES, G.R. 86962, JUNE 6, 1990, 186 SCRA
385
CONCEPT OF ORIGINAL DOCUMENT, RULE 130, SECTION 4
COMPANIA MARITIMA V LIMSON, G.R. L-27134, FEB 28, 1986, 141 SCRA 407
FISCAL OF PAMPANGA V REYES, G.R. 35366, AUG 5, 1931, 55 PHIL 905
PEOPLE V TAN, G.R. L-14257, JUL 31, 1959, 105 PHIL. 1242
MAHILUM ET AL V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. L-17970, JUNE 30, 1966, 17 SCRA
482
SECONDARY EVIDENCE
RULE 130, SECTION 5, 6, 7
SEE ALSO RULE 132, SECTION 24 AND 25

LAZATIN V CAMPOS, G.R. L-43955, JUL 30, 1979, 92 SCRA 250

ONG CHING PO V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. L-113472-73, DECEMBER 20,
1994, 239 SCRA 341
MICHAEL AND CO V ENRIQUEZ, G.R. 10824, DEC 24, 1915, 33 PHIL. 871
PEOPLE V LAVA, G.R. L-4974-8, MAY 16, 1969, 28 SCRA 72
VILLA REY TRANSIT V FERRER, G.R. L-23893, OCT 29, 1968, 25 SCRA 845
COMPANIA MARITIMA V ALLIED FREE WORKERS UNION, G.R. L-28999, MAY
24, 1977, 77 SCRA 24
EFFECT OF CALLING FOR A DOCUMENT, RULE 130, SECTION 8
PAROL EVIDENCE RULE
RULE 130, SECTION 9
CONDE V CA, G.R. L-40242, DEC 15, 1982, 119 SCRA 245
ORTANEZ V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. 107372, JAN 23, 1997, 266 SCRA 561.
INCIONG JR V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. 96405, JUNE 26, 1996, 257 SCRA 578
LUCIO CRUZ V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. 7992, DEC 10, 1990, 192 SCRA 209
LECHUGAS V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. L-39972 & L-40300, AUG 6, 1986, 143
SCRA 343
REMOLANTE V TIBE, G.R. L-59514, FEB 25, 1988, 158 SCRA 138
ROBLES V LIZARRAGA HERMANOS, G.R. L-26173, JULY 13, 1927, 50 PHIL. 387
YACAPIN V NERI, G.R. 13591, SEPT 4, 1919, 40 PHIL 61
DE LA RAMA V LEDESMA, G.R. L-28498, JULY 14, 1986, 143 SCRA 1
PNR V CFI, G.R. L-46943, JUNE 8, 1978, 83 SCRA 569
RAMIREZ V ORIENTALIST CO AND FERNANDEZ, G.R. 11897, SEPT 24, 1918,
38 PHIL. 634
BANK OF PI V FIDELITY AND SURETY CO, G.R. 26743, OCT 19, 1927, 51 PHIL.
57

JOSE SORIANO V GENERAL DE TOBACOS, G.R. L-17392, DEC 17, 1966, 18

SCRA 999
JULIO V DALANDAN, G.R. L-19012, OCT 30, 1967, 21 SCRA 543
LABASAN V LACUESTA, G.R. L-25931, 86 SCRA 16
PEABODY V BROOMFIELD, G.R. 13510, OCT 23, 1918, 38 PHIL. 841
LAND SETTLEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
PLANTATION, G.R. L-17820, APRIL 24, 1963, 7 SCRA 750

GARCIA

MARKET DEVELOPERS INC, V IAC, G.R. 74978, SEPT 8, 1989, 177 SCRA 393
MACTAN CEBU INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY V COURT OF APPEALS,
G.R. NO. 121506, OCTOBER 30 1996, 263 SCRA 736
ABRENICA V GONDA, G.R. 10100, AUG 15, 1916, 34 PHIL. 739
E
TESTIMONIAL EVIDENCE
QUALIFICATION AND COMPETENCY,
RULE 130 SECTION 20
ICUTANIM V HERNANDEZ AND VINSON, G.R. NO. L-1709, JUNE 8, 1948, 81
PHIL. 161
CARANDAG V CABATUANDO, G.R. NO. L-25384, OCTOBER 26, 1973, 53 SCRA
383
ADDENBROOK V PEOPLE, G.R. L-22995, JUNE 29, 1967, 20 SCRA 494
DISQUALIFICATIONS
MENTAL INCAPACITY AND IMMATURITY,
RULE 130, SECTION 21
RULE ON EXAMINATION OF CHILD WITNESS, SC A.M. NO. 00-4-07-SC.
NOVEMBER 21, 2000.

PEOPLE V ESPONOLA, G.R. NO. 119308, APRIL 18, 1997, 272 SCRA 689
PEOPLE V HAYAG, G.R. L-38635, NOVEMBER 17, 1980, 101 SCRA 67
PEOPLE V SUETA, G.R. 94549, AUGUST 9, 1993, 225 SCRA 219
PEOPLE V PEDROSA, G.R. 56457, JANUARY 27, 1989, 169 SCRA 545
PEOPLE V MENDOZA, G.R. NO. 113791, FEBRUARY 22, 1996, 254 SCRA 18
MARITAL DISQUALIFICATION,
RULE 130, SECTION 22 (DIFFERENTIATE FROM RELATIVE INCOMPETENCIES)
US V CONCEPCION, G.R. 10396, JULY 29, 1915, 31 PHIL. 182
LEZAMA V RODRIGUEZ, G.R. L-25643, JUNE 27, 1968, 23 SCRA 1166
PEOPLE V CASTANEDA, G.R. L-46306, FEBRUARY 27, 1979, 88 SCRA 562
RELATIVE INCOMPETENCIES
DEAD MANS STATUTE,
RULE 130, SECTION 23
GUERRERO V ST. CLAIRES REALTY, G.R. L-58164, SEPT 2, 1983, 124 SCRA
553
GONI V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. L-27434, SEPT 23, 1986, 144 SCRA 222
RAZON V IAC, G.R. 74306, MARCH 16, 1992, 207 SCRA 234
PRIVILEGE COMMUNICATIONS,
RULE 130, SECTION 24

U.S. V ANTIPOLO, G.R. 13109, MARCH 6, 1918, 37 PHIL. 726

KROHN V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. NO. 108854, JUNE 14, 1994, 233 SCRA
146
REGALA V SANDIGANBAYAN, G.R. 105938, SEPT 20, 1996, 262 SCRA 124
PEOPLE V SANDIGANBAYAN, G.R. NOS. 115439-41, JULY 16, 1997, 275 SCRA
505
LIM V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. NO. 91114, SEPT. 25, 1992, 214 SCRA 273
NERI V SENATE, G.R. NO. 180643. MARCH 25, 2008, 549 SCRA 77
BANCO FILIPINO V MONETARY BOARD, G.R. L-70054, JULY 8, 1986, 142 SCRA
523
PEOPLE V CAPULONG, G.R. L-65674, APRIL 15, 1988, 160 SCRA 533
SEE ALSO, REP. ACT NOS. 53 AND 1477
ARTICLE 215 CIVIL CODE, ARTICLES 229 AND 230, REVISED PENAL CODE
TESTIMONIAL PRIVILEGE,
RULE 130 SECTION 25
ADMISSIONS AND CONFESSIONS
ADMISSION AGAINST INTERESTS, RULE 130 SECTIONS 26
PURPOSE OF RULE,
US V CHING PO, G.R. 7707, DECEMBER 6, 1912, 23 PHIL. 578
JUAN YSMAEL AND CO V HASIM, G.R. 26247, MARCH 18, 1927, 50 PHIL. 132
ADMISSION AND CONFESSION DIFFERENTIATED,
SEE RULE 130 SECTION 26 AND SECTION 33

SEE ALSO 1986 CONSTI, ARTICLE III

PEOPLE V LORENZO, G.R. 110107, JAN 26, 1995, 240 SCRA 624
CMS LOGGING V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. 41420, JULY 10, 1992, 211 SCRA
374
PEOPLE V MOLLEDA, G.R. L-34248, 86 SCRA 667, 701
PEOPLE V AYSON, G.R. 85215, JULY 7, 1989, 175 SCRA 216
DISTINGUISHED FROM DECLARATION AGAINST INTEREST, SEE RULE 130
SECTION 38
CONCEPT OF SELF SERVING EVIDENCE
NDC V WORKMENS COMPENSATION, G.R. NO. L-21724. APRIL 27, 1967, 19
SCRA 861
EXCEPTIONS
TESTIMONIAL REHABILITATION
MULTIPLE ADMISSIBILITY
ADMISSION BY CONDUCT
PEOPLE V SOPE AND CRUZ G.R. L-16, JANUARY 31, 1946, 75 PHIL. 810
PEOPLE V OCAMPO, G.R. NO. 80262, SEPTEMBER 1, 1993, 226 SCRA 1
ADMISSION BY DECLARATION
SISON V AMBALADA, G.R. 9943, MARCH 18, 1915, 30 PHIL. 118
PEOPLE V YATCO,G.R. NO. L-9181. NOVEMBER 28, 1955, 97 PHIL 940
ADMISSION BY SILENCE, (QUI TACET CONSENTIRE VIDETUR) RULE 130
SECTION 32

PEOPLE V PARAGSA, G.R. L-44060, JULY 20, 1978, 84 SCRA 105 (REQUISITES)
COMPROMISES, RULE 130 SECTION 27
RES INTER ALIOS ACTA ALTERI NOCERE NON DEBET,
ADMISSION BY OTHERS, RULE 130 SECTION 28
EXCEPTIONS TO RES INTER ALIOS ACTA
VICARIOUS ADMISSIONS
AGENTS AND PARTNERS, RULE 130 SECTION 28
CO-CONSPIRATORS, RULE 130 SECTION 30
PEOPLE V YATCO, SUPRA
PEOPLE V GUEVARRA, G.R. 65017, NOV 13, 1989, 179 SCRA 325
PEOPLE V SALVADOR, G.R. L-77964, JULY 26, 1988, 163 SCRA 574
ADMISSION BY PRIVIES, RULE 130 SECTION 31
ALPUERTO V PEREZ, G.R. 12794, OCT 14, 1918, 38 PHIL. 785
CITY OF MANILA V DEL ROSARIO, G.R. 1284, NOV 10, 1905, 5 PHIL. 227
BY THE SAME PERSON, RULE 130 SECTION 34 AND 35
SEE ALSO CHARACTER EVIDENCE RULE, RULE 132, SECTION 14

EXCEPTIONS
MALIG V SANDIGANBAYAN, G.R. L-71712, APRIL 15, 1988, 160 SCRA 623
TESTIMONIAL KNOWLEDGE
IN GENERAL, RULE 130 SECTION 36
PEOPLE V GADDI, G.R. NO. 74065. FEBRUARY 27, 1989, 170 SCRA 649
ESTRADA V DESIERTO, G.R. 146710-15, APRIL 3, 2001
COMILANG V BARCENA, G.R. 146853, FEB 13, 2006
PEOPLE V GUMIMBA, G.R. 174056, FEB 27, 2007
EXCEPTIONS TO HEARSAY RULE
DYING DECLARATION, RULE 130 SEC 37
US V GIL, G.R. NO. 4704, APRIL 26, 1909, 13 PHIL 549
PEOPLE V SABIO, G.R. NO. L-26193, JANUARY 27, 1981, 102 SCRA 218
PEOPLE V SALISON, G.R. NO. L-115690, FEB 20, 1996
PEOPLE V BAUTISTA, G.R. NO. 117685, JUNE 21, 1999
MARTURILLAS V PEOPLE, G.R. NO. 163217, APRIL 18, 2006
DECLARATION AGAINST INTEREST, RULE 130, SECTION 38
PEOPLE V TOLEDO, G.R. NO. 28655, AUGUST 6, 1928, 51 PHIL. 825
FUENTES V CA, G.R. NO. 111692, FEBRUARY 9, 1996, 253 SCRA 430 (1996)
PEOPLE V BERNAL, G.R. NO. 113685, JUNE 19, 1997, 274 SCRA 197
PHILIPPINE FREE PRESS V CA, G.R. NO. 132864, APRIL 19, 2006
PAREL V PRUDENCIO, G.R. NO. 146556, APRIL 19, 2006

PEDIGREE, RULE 130 SECTION 39

GRAVADOR V MAMIGO, 20 SCRA 742 (1967)
TISON V CA, 276 SCRA 582 (1997)
SOLINAP V LOCSIN, G.R. NO. 146737, DECEMBER 10, 2001
TECSON V COMELEC, G.R. 161434, MARCH 3, 2004
FAMILY TRADITION, RULE 130, SECTION 40
FERRER V DE YNCHAUSTI, 38 PHIL. 905 (1918)
IN RE MALLARE, 59 SCRA 45
COMMON REPUTATION, RULE 130, SECTION 41
CITY OF MANILA V DEL ROSARIO, 5 PHIL. 227 (1905)
RES GESTAE, RULE 130 SECTION 42
PEOPLE V PUTIAN, G.R. NO. L-33049, NOVEMBER 29, 1976, 74 SCRA 133
PEOPLE V LUNGAYAN, G.R. NO. 64556. JUNE 10, 1988,162 SCRA 100
PEOPLE V TOLENTINO, G.R. NO. 87085. FEBRUARY 2, 1993, 218 SCRA 337
PEOPLE V TULAGAN, G.R. NO. L-68620, JULY 22, 1986
DBP V RADIO MINDANAO NETWORK, G.R. NO. 147039, JANUARY 27, 2006
ENTRIES IN THE COURSE OF BUSINESS, RULE 130, SECTION 42
AZNAR V CITIBANK, G.R. NO. 164273, MARCH 28 2007
NESTLE PHILIPPINES V FY SONS, G.R. NO. 150780, MAY 5, 2006
SECURITY BANK AND TRUST CO V GAN, G.R. NO. 150464, JUNE 27, 2006

OFFICIAL RECORDS, RULE 130, SECTION 44

PEOPLE V LEONES, G.R. NO. L-48727. SEPTEMBER 30, 1982, 117 SCRA 382
PEOPLE V GABRIEL, G.R. NO. L-107735, FEB 1, 1996
WALLEM MARITIME V NLRC, G.R. 108433, 263 SCRA 174,
BARCELON V COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, G.R. 157061, AUGUST
7, 2006
COMMERCIAL LISTS, RULE 130, SECTION 45
LEARNED TREATISES, RULE 130 SECTION 46
PRIOR TESTIMONY, RULE 130, SECTION 47
TAN V CA, 20 SCRA 54 (1967)
MANLICLIC V CALAUNAN, G.R. NO. 150157, FEB 25, 2007
OPINION RULE, RULE 130 SECTIONS 48 TO 50
PEOPLE V ADOVISO, G.R. NOS. 116196-97, JUNE 23, 1999, 309 SCRA 1
CHINA BANKING V COURT OF APPEALS, G.R. NO. 155299, JULY 24, 2007
DAUBERT V MERREL DOW PHARMACEUTICALS, 113 S. CT. 2786 (1993)

CHARACTER EVIDENCE
IN GENERAL,
RULE 130, SECTION 51

SEE ALSO RULE 132, SECTION 14

US V PINEDA, G.R. NO. L-12858, JANUARY 22, 1918, 37 PHIL. 457
PEOPLE V IRANG, G.R. NO. 45179, MARCH 30, 1937, 64 PHIL. 285
F.
BURDENS OF EVIDENCE/
BURDENS OF PROOF
NOTE: FOR RULES 131, 132, 133, READ ANY ANNOTATION

G.
PRESENTATION OR EVIDENCE
-

SEE
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AT:
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