Multiple Choice Test For Secondary School Chemistry 2010

Ioana Stanciu
Multiple choice test for

secondary school
chemistry
2010
Contents
Class VII
I. General terms about the atom and periodic
system
I. 1. Atom structure....................................... ……… 3
I. 2. Periodic sistem .............................................. 8
II. Ions and molecules
II.1. Ions .................................................................. 12
II. 2. Molecules......................................................... 16
II.3. Chemical formulas .......................................... 18
II. 4. Molecular weight. Mol ................................. . 20
III. Chemical reactions
III.1. Chemical equations......................................... 22
III.2. Types of chemical reactions............................24
Class VIII
IV. Simple substances
IV. 1. Non-metals................................................... 27
IV. 2. Metals......................................................... 30
V. Inorganic compound substances
V.1. Oxides.................................................... ..... 31
V.2. Acids........................................................ .... 33
V.3. Base............................................................ 35
V.4. Salt......................................................... 37
VI. Organic compound substances
VI.1. Methane................................................. 40
VI.2. Alcohol ethyl.............................................. 41
VI.3. Acetic acid…............................................... 43
Answers............................................................. 46
Ioana Stanciu
Multiple choice test for

secondary school chemistry
Reader: dr.ing. Alexandru Platon
Cover: Ioana Stanciu
Typing: Ioana Stanciu
system
I. 1. Atom structure.
1. The main features of the atom are:

a) is a component of substances, divisible by chemical,
electrically neutral, effectively participate in chemical
reactions and changes in physical and chemical
processing;
b) is a component of substances, indivisible by chemical,
electrically neutral, not actually participating in chemical
reactions and no changes in physical and chemical
processing;
c) is a component of substances, divisible by physical,
electrically neutral, effectively participate in chemical
reactions and physical changes and chemical changes in
common;
d) no answer is not correct;
2. Atom is composed of:

a) core and e-coating;
b) electrons and protons;
c) electrons and quarks;
d) protons and mesons;
3. Atomic nucleus is composed of:

a) protons and electrons;
b) neutrons and protons;
c) electrons and mesons;
d) protons and neutrons;
4. The central part of the core is formed protons and
neutrons. These particles are called:
a) electrons;
b) mesons;
c) nucleons;
d) fermions;
5. Elementary particles in the atom are:

a) proton relative mass and electric charge 1 relative 1,
electron mass relative 1 and -1 relative electrical charge,
neutrons with relative mass and electric charge 1 relative
0;
b) proton 1 and the relative weight -1 relative electric
charge, electron mass and electric charge relative 1
relative 1, 1 neutron relative weight and relative electric
charge 0;
c) The relative proton mass and electric charge 1 relative
1, electron mass relative to 1 / 1836 and relative electric
charge -1, mass neutron relative 1 and relative electric
charge 0;
d) no answer is not correct.
6. Phosphorus atom has atomic number Z = 15 and mass

number A = 31. The atom is composed of:
a) 15 protons, 16 electrons and 15 neutrons;
b) 15 electrons, 15 protons and 16 neutrons;
c) 15 protons, 16 electrons and 15 neutrons
7. It gives atoms: Li (3 protons and 4 neutrons), Cu (64
nucleons and 29 electrons), O (8 protons and 18
nucleons). Atomic number and mass number will be:
a) Li (3 and 7), Cu (29 and 64) and O (8 and 18)
b) Li (4 and 7), Cu (30 and 64) and O (8 and 19)
c) Li (3 and 7), Cu (29 and 64) and O (8 and 16)
8. Absolute mass of the atom of oxygen is 26.557 × 10-

27g, and the unit atomic mass 1 amu = 1.66 × 10-24g.
Relative atomic mass of oxygen is:
a)16
b) 8
c) 32
d)10
9. In 160g Ca are:
a) 2 moles of Ca and 4x 6,023x1023 atoms Ca;
b) 4 moles of Ca and 4x 6,023x1023 atoms Ca;
c) 3 moles of Ca and 4x 6,023x1023 atoms Ca;
d) 4 moles of Ca and 6,023x1023 atoms Ca;
10.12,046 x1023 atoms of sulfur are:

a) 1 moles of S and 32g S;
b) 2 moles of S and 64g sulfur;
c) 3 moles of S and 96g sulfur;
d) 4 moles of S and 128g sulfur:
11. Chemical element is defined as the species of atoms

with:
a) the same atomic number Z;
b) the same number of neutrons
c) the same number of nucleons;
d) the same number of table A.
12. It is called the atomic number is denoted by Z:

a) the neutrons in the nucleus;
b) the number of protons in the nucleus;
c) the number of nucleons in the nucleus;
d) number of electrons in the nucleus.
13. It's called mass number and is denoted by A:

a) the number of electrons in the nucleus;
b) the number of neutrons in the nucleus;
c) the number of nucleons in the nucleus;
d) number of protons in the nucleus.
14. Chemical element X (A = 19 and Z = 9) consists of:

a) 9 electrons, 9 protons and 9 neutrons;
b) 9 electrons, 9 protons and 10 neutrons;
c) 9 electrons, 8 protons and 10 neutrons;
15. Isotopes are atoms with species:

a) the same number of electrons;
b) the same atomic number Z but different mass
numbers;
c) the same number of protons and neutrons;
d) the same number of neutrons in their nuclei.
16. Atomic weight of an item is determined by:

a) the atomic mass of isotopes;
b) mass nucleons;
17. Stable isotopes of silicon are Si (Z = 14, A = 28) =
92.27%, Si (Z = 14, A = 29) = 4.68% and Si (Z = 14, A =
30) = 2 , 07%. Relative atomic mass of silicon is:
a) 30,00
b) 27, 8138
c) 29,50
d) 25,55.
18. Relative atomic mass of oxygen is:

a) 8
b) 16
c) 32
d) 54.
19. Izotons is characterized by:

a) the same number of neutrons but different A and Z;
b) the same number of protons but different;
c) the same number of neutrons but different Z;
d) the same number of nucleons but different.
20. Izobars is charcterized by:

a) the same atomic number Z but different mass
numbers;
b) the same number of neutrons but different A and Z;
c) the same atomic weight but different mass numbers;
d) the same number of nucleons but different
21. Chemical element with the following Z = 8 and A = 16

is composed of:
a) 8 protons, 9 electrons and 8 neutrons;
b) 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 8 electrons;
c) 8 electrons, 8 protons and 9 neutrons
I.2. Periodic sistem
1. Law regularity underlying periodic system structure

was set out in 1969:
a) Dumas;
b) Berzelius;
c) Mendeleev
d) Meyer.
2. Properties of elements are periodic function of mass.

Today use other criteria safer. It is:
a) the table;
b) atomic number;
c) relative atomic mass;
d) number of neutrons.
3. The frequency components depend on the atomic

number Z. These values can be derived by rule double
squares are:
a) 2 8 18 18 32 32
b) 2 8 8 18 18 32
c) 2 8 8 18 18 32
4. Distribution of elements after the formation of squares

rule:
a) 5 to 6 periods and incomplete;
b) 6 periods:
c) 6 to 7 periods and incomplete;
d) no answer is not correct
5. Periods are:
a) rows of elements between two rare gas;
b) rows of elements with similar properties;
c) rows of elements with atomic number Z.
6. Groups are vertical columns containing:

a) elements with the same configuration layer valence
and similar chemical properties;
b) elements with similar configurations and similar
properties;
c) elements with different properties but the same
number of electrons on the last layer;
7. Periodic system consists of:

a) 8 main groups and 8 secondary, the secondary group
8 consisting of 3 groups;
b) 10 main and 8 secondary groups;
c) 8 main groups and 7 secondary
8. The properties of non-scheduled are:

a) the table;
b) atomic number;
c) atomic number and atomic weight;
d) valency.
9. Regular properties are:

a) properties of isotopes;
b) electronic shell structure
c) physical (atomic and ionic radius);
d) physical (atomic radius, ionic and energy of ionization)
and chemical properties (valency, oxidation number,
chemical nature).
56
10. 26X chemical element found in :
a) group of VIIIB period of 4;
b) group of VIIA period of 4;
c) group of VIIA period of 3;
d) group of VIIIB period of 3.
11. Element with Z = 7 is found in the system peridic:

a) group IV of period 2;
b) group IV of period 3;
c) the V group during the 2
12. Carbon (Z = 6) has the following electronic

configuration:
a)1s2 2s2 2p3;
2 2 2
b)1s 2s 2p ;
c)1s 2s 2p4;
2 2
d)1s2 2s2;
13. Chemical element with Z = 18 has the following

electronic configuration:
a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6;
b)1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4;
2 2 6 2 7
c)1s 2s 2p 3s 3p ;
d)1s 2s 2p 3s 3p5;
2 2 6 2
14. Sodium (Z = 11) has the following electronic
configuration:
2 2 6
a)1s 2s 2p ;
b)1s 2s 2p5;
2 2
c)1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1;

d)1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2.
15. The ratio of mass number A and atomic number Z is

2, and the difference 7. Element found in:
a) group IV of prioada of 2;
b) Group A period of 2 V;
c) group VI of period 2;
16. Sn and Pb elements are arranged in periodic system:

a) group IV main periods of 2 and 3;
b) Group II a main periods of 2 and 3;
c) Group IV main periods of 5 and 6 of;
d) Group IV main periods of 4 and 5;
17. Items O and Po are regularly placed in the system:

a) group VI of the periods of 2 and 3;
b) group II of the periods of the 2nd and 3rd;
c) group VI of the periods of 2 and 6 of;
18. Cl and Br elements are arranged in periodic system:

a) group VII of the periods of 3 and 4;
b) group VII of the periods of 4 and 5;
c) group VII of the periods of 2 and 3;
d) group VIII of the periods of 2 and 3 a.
19. Ag and Au elements are arranged in periodic system:
a) group I secondary to periods of 5 and 6 of;
b) group II of the secondary periods of 5 and 6 of;
c) group II of the secondary periods of 4 and 5;
d) group II of main periods of 3 and 4 a.
II.Ions and molecules

II.1. Ions
1. Ions are:
a) atoms with a given mass;
b) atoms with the same number of neutrons;
c) atoms loaded with electric charge;
d) atoms with the same mass number.
2. Ions are obtained from atoms by:

a) electron transfer;
b) acceptance of electrons;
c) transfer or acceptance of electrons with positive and
negative ion formation;
3. Positive metal ions are obtained by:

a) disposal of electrons from the last layer;
b) acceptance of the Neutrons;
c) electron transfer and acceptance;
d) acceptance of electrons.
4. Negative ions are derived from non-metals by:

a) disposal of electrons from the last layer;
b) acceptance of electrons to achieve octet pattern of the
c) transfer of neutrons;
d) no answer is not correct
5. Chemical species that has 12 protons and 10 electrons

in the sheath is:
a) positive ion sodium 1;
b) positive ion magnesium 2 +;
c) positive ion calcium 2 +;
d)-positive potassium ion 1 +.
6. Chemical species that has 7 protons and electrons in

the sheath 10 is:
a) positive ion of sodium;
b) negative ion of neon;
c) negative ion flour 3 -;
d) negative ion of nitrogen 3 -.
7. Magnesium atom contains 12 protons and 12

neutrons, and magnesium ion contains 12 protons and
10 electrons. Has an atomic radius greater than:
a) atom of magnesium;
b) Magnesium ion;
c) have equal radii;
8. The radius of positive ions in the period:

a) decreased from Group A in Group I of IV;
b) decrease of the group I to group IV because of the
same number of electrons is attracted to a larger number
of protons;
c) increase from group I to group IV of;
d) increase of the group I to group IV because of the
of protons.
9. Range of negative ions in the period:

a) decreasing the V group of the group VII;
b) increase from group to group V to VII;
c) decreases from group to group V to VII of as the same
number of electrons is attracted to a larger number of
protons;
d) increase from group to group V to VII because the
of protons.
10. Atomic and ionic radius in the group:

a) decreases;
b) increase;
c) increases with the number of layers;
d) decreases with the number of layers.
11. Chemical elements O, Li Ca, S, N, Cl can form ions:

a) positive (Li, Ca), negative (O, S, N, Cl);
b) positive (O, S Ca), negative (Li, N, Cl);
c) positive (Li, S), negative (O, N, Cl).
12. Chemical species Ag, Br, P, Mg, K ions may form:

a) positive (Br, K), negative (Ag, Mg, P);
b) positive (Ag, Mg, K), negative (Br, P);
c)-positive (Br, K), negative (P, Mg, Ag);
13. The elements Na, Zn, O, Sn, P form ions:

b) positive (O, Na, Zn), negative (P);
c) positive (Na, Sn), negative (O, P);
14. Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an

electron from an isolated atom. This varies as:
a) the period increases with Z, in groups I, II, III to
increase with Z;
b) the period decreases with Z, in groups I, II, III to
increase with Z;
c) the period increases with Z, in groups I, II, III to
decrease with increasing Z;
d) the period decreases with Z, in groups I, II, III to
decrease with increasing Z;
15. For the elements Mg, Na, O, He, the ionization

energy varies as:
a) Na<Mg<O<He;
b) He>Mg>Na>O;
c) Na<Mg>O>He;
d) O>He>Mg>Na.
16. Affinity for electrons in the system varies periodically

as follows:
a) the period increases with Z, in group VII of the main
decreases with increasing Z;
b) the period decreases with Z, in group VII of the
principal increases with Z;
c) the period decreases with z, in group VII of the
principal increases with Z;
d) the period decreases with Z, in group VII of the main
17. For the elements F, Cl, Br, is the electron affinity
varies as:
a) Cl>F>Se>Br;
b) F>Cl>Br>Se;
c) Cl<F>Se<Br;
d) F<Cl<Br<Se.
18. Elements in group II of the principal may have

valency and oxidation number equal to:
a) +1 şi +2;
b) +2;
c) +2 şi -2;
d) +1, +2 şi -1, -2.
II. 2. Molecules
1. Oxygen molecule consists of:

a) an oxygen atom;
b) two oxygen atoms;
c) an oxygen atom and one hydrogen
d) no answer is correct.
2. Water molecule is composed of:

a) 2 oxygen atoms and 1 hydrogen atom;
b) 2 oxygen atoms;
c) 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom;
d) 2 hydrogen atoms.
3. Hydrogen sulfide molecule is composed of:

a) 2 sulfur atoms and 1 hydrogen atom;
b) hydrogen atoms 2 and 3 sulfur atoms;
c) 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 sulfur atom;
4. 7 molecules of hydrochloric acid by writing:

a) HCl7;
b) 7HCl;
c) H7Cl;
d) HCl7.
5. Molecule of ammonia contains:

a) 1 nitrogen atom and 3 hydrogen atoms;
b) 3 nitrogen atoms and 1 hydrogen atom;
c) 2 nitrogen atoms and 2 hydrogen atoms;
6. Bromine molecule coţine:

a) 2 bromine atoms;
b) 1 bromine atom;
c) 3 bromine atoms;
7. Sulfuric acid molecule contains:

a) 1 oxygen atom, sulfur atoms 3 and 5 hydrogen atoms;
b) 2 sulfur atoms, hydrogen atoms 3 and 4 oxygen
atoms;
c) 4 sulfur atoms, 3 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen
atoms;
d) 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom and 4 oxygen atoms.
8. Carbon dioxide molecule contains:

a) 2 atoms cabon and 1 oxygen atom;
b) 2 oxygen atoms and 2 carbon atoms;
9. Nitric acid molecule contains:
a) 1 atom of hydrogen, 1 nitrogen atom and 3 oxygen
atoms;
b) 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 nitrogen atom and 3 oxygen
atoms;
c) 1 hydrogen atom, 2 nitrogen atoms and 3 oxygen
atoms;
d) 1 atom of hydrogen, 1 nitrogen atom and 4 oxygen
atoms;
II.3. Chemical formulas
1. Calcium nitrate chemical formula is:

a) Ca(NO2)2
b) Ca(NO3)2
c) Ca(NO)2
d) Ca(NO3).
2. Formula of acetic acid is:

a) CH3COOH
b) CH2COOH
c) CH4COOH
3. Sulfuric acid formula is:

a) H2 SO4
b) H2 SO2
c) H2 SO3
4. Magnesium oxide formula is:
a) MgO
b) Mg(OH)2
c) MgO2
5. Chemical formula of aluminum oxide:

a) AlO3
b) AlO2
c) Al2O3
6. Calcium phosphate formula is:

a) Ca(PO4)3
b) Ca3(PO4)2
c) Ca(PO4)2
7. Hydrogen peroxide formula is:

a) H2O2
b) HO2
c) HO3
d) H2O.
8. Chemical formula of silver nitrate is:

a) AgNO2
b) AgNO3
c) AgNO
d) Ag2NO.
9. Chemical formula of methane is:

a) CH2
b) CH3
c) CH4
d) CH5
10. Chemical formula of ammonia is:

a) NH
b) NH2
c) NH4
d) NH3.
II.4. Molecular weight. Mol
1. Molecular weight of methane is:

a) 8;
b)16;
c) 23;
d) 32.
2. Molecular weight of hydrogen peroxide is:

a) 20;
b) 32;
c) 34;
d) 23.
3. Report the number of atoms in NH3 is:

a) 1:2;
b) 1:3
c) 1:1
d) 1:4
4. How many moles is 72g H2O:

a) 3;
b) 4;
c) 5;
6) 6.
5. H2SO4 molecules in 5 are:

a) 10 hydrogen atoms, sulfur atoms 5 and 20 oxygen
atoms;
b) 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom and 4 oxygen atoms.
c) 5 hydrogen atoms, sulfur atoms 5 and 5 oxygen atoms
d) 5 sulfur atoms, oxygen atoms and 4 hydrogen atoms
5.
6. How many grams is 2 moles of water:

a) 32g;
b) 36g;
c) 23g
d) 54g.
7. How many grams is 8 moles ammonia:

a)136g;
b)120g;
c)100g;
d) no answer is correct
8. Molecular weight of phosphoric acid is:

a) 89;
b) 98;
c) 84;
d) 80.
9. Molecular weight of benzene is:

a) 87;
c) 90;
d) 78.
10. How many grams is 0.1 moles benzene:

a) 7,8;
b) 78;
c) 80;
d) 780.
III.1. Chemical Equations
1. Which of chemical reactions is written correctly?

a) NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O
b) 2NaOH + 2HCl = NaCl + H2O
c) NaOH + 2HCl = NaCl + 2H2O
d) NaOH + 2HCl = NaCl + 2H2O
2. Which of chemical reactions is written correctly?

a) H +Cl = HCl
b) H2 + Cl =HCl
c) H2 + Cl2= 2HCl
d) H +Cl2= HCl
3. Substance Mg (OH)2 is called:

a) magnesium oxide;
b) magnesium hydroxide;
c) magnesium chloride;
4. Choose correctly written equation:
a) 3H2SO4 +2Al(OH)3 =Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
b) H2SO4 +2Al(OH)3 =Al2(SO4)3 + H2O
c) 3H2SO4 +Al(OH)3 =Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
d) 3H2SO4 +2Al(OH)3 =Al2(SO4)3 + H2O
5. Choose correctly written equation:

a) H +Cl = HCl
b) NaOH + 2HCl = NaCl + 2H2O
c) 3H2SO4 +2Al(OH)3 =Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
d) any chemical equation is not correct.
6. NH4Cl substance is called:

a) hydrochloric acid;
b) ammonia;
c) sodium chloride;
d) ammonium chloride.
7. CaCO3 substance is called:

a) sodium carbonate;
b) calcium carbonate;
c) ammonium carbonate;
d) potassium carbonate.
8. Na2SO4 substance is called:

a) sulfate sulfur;
b) sulphate oxygen;
c) sodium sulfate;
9. NaCl substance is called:

a) sodium chloride;
b) magnesium chloride;
c) calcium chloride;
d) barium chloride.
10. Solution of Mg(OH)2 is:

a) acid;
b) alkaline;
c) neutral;
11. H2SO4 solution is:

a) Acid
b) alkaline;
c) neutral
12. CH3COOH solution is:

a) acid;
b) alkaline;
c) neutral;
III.2. Types of chemical reactions
1. The reaction of ammonia with hydrochloric acid is:

a) decomposition
b) substitution;
c) exchange;
d) combination.
2. The reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen is:

b) blending;
c) exchange;
3. The reaction for obtaining water is:

a) combination
b) exchange
c) substitution;
4. Decomposition of calcium carbonate is a reaction:

a) blending;
b) exchange;
c) substitution;
d) decomposition.
5. Decomposition of mercury oxide is a reaction:

a) blending;
b) substitution;
c) exchange;
d) Decomposition
6. The reaction of aluminum with iron oxide is a reaction:

a) decomposition;
b) Replacement or substitution;
c) exchange;
7. The reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid is a

reaction:
a) exchange;
c) Replacement or substitution;
8. The reaction of silver nitrate with hydrochloric acid is a

reaction:
a) decomposition;
b) exchange;
c) substitution;
9. The reaction of sodium chloride with sulfuric acid is a

reaction:
a) decomposition;
b) substitution;
c) exchange;
10. Burning sulfur is a reaction:

a) endothermic;
b) endothermic and exothermic;
c) exothermic;
11. Burning methane is a reaction:

a) endothermic;
b) exothermic;
c) endothermic and exothermic;
12. Extinction of lime is a reaction:

a) endothermic;
c) endothermic and exothermic;
IV. Simple Substances

IV.1. Non-metal
1. Non-metals of group VII are:

a) O, S, Se, Te
b) F, Cl, Br, I, At;
c) N, P, As
d) O, F, Cl, I, At.
2. Reaction is the reaction of copper production:

a) hydrogen and copper;
b) hydrogen and copper oxide;
c) hydrogen and oxygen;
3. Hydrogen reacts with chlorine. The product of reaction

is:
a) sulfuric acid;
b) acetic acid;
c) nitric acid;
d) hydrochloric acid.
4. Oxygen has the following electronic configuration:

2 2 4
a) 1s 2s 2p ;
b) 1s2 2s2 2p3;
c) 1s2 2s2 2p5;
d) 1s2 2s2;
5. Oxygen reacts with metals to form the reaction
products:
a) non-metallic and metallic oxides;
b) metal oxides;
c) non-metallic oxides;
6. Non-metals react with oxygen to form the reaction

products:
a) non-metallic and metallic oxides;
b) metal oxides;
c) non-metallic oxides;
7. How many moles we 120g carbon:

a) 9g;
b) 2g;
c) 10g;
d) 12g.
8. Crystallized forms of carbon are:

a) diamond, graphite;
b) diamond;
c) diamond, graphite and Fullerene;
9. Carbon reacts with hydrogen at a temperature of 2000

° C and Ni catalyst. The product of reaction is:
a) ethane;
b) methane;
c) diethyl
10. Element located in group VI of period 2 is:
a) oxygen;
b) sulfur;
c) nitrogen;
11. Chemical element located in group IV of period 2 is:

a) sulfur;
b) carbon;
c) nitrogen;
12. Water gas is composed of:

a) carbon monoxide and hydrogen;
b) carbon dioxide and hydrogen;
c) hydrogen and oxygen;
13. Collection of steel in metallurgy is based on the

reaction of carbon with iron oxide. Reaction product are:
a) carbon and iron;
b) carbon dioxide and iron;
c) carbon monoxide and iron;
14. Chlorine reacts with metals to form:

a) chloride;
b) sulfur;
c) iodides;
15. Sulfur has electronic configuration:
a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4;
2 2 6 2
b) 1s 2s 2p 3s ;
2 2 6 1
c) 1s 2s 2p 3s ;
d) 1s2 2s2 2p6;
16. Sulfur reacts with metals to form:

a) chloride;
b) oxides;
c) iodides;
d) sulfides;
17. Report of atoms in the ammonium chloride is:

a) 1:2:1;
b) 1:4:1;
c) 1:1:1;
d) 1:3:1;
18. Compound HNO3 is called:

a) nitric acid;
b) nitric acid,
c) hydrochloric acid;
IV.2. Metals
1. Na element is in the earth's crust at a rate of 2.64%. It

takes:
a) 4 place between metals as Al, Fe and Ca and 6th
place among the chemical elements;
b) 3rd place between metals as Al and Ca and 6th place
c) 4 place between metals as Al, Fe and Ca and place
between 10 chemical elements;
d) 3rd place between metals as Al and Fe;
2. Na is located in the system regularly:

a) group of I main period of 2;
b) group of I main period of 3;
c) Group II of the main period of 3;
d) group of I Main, 4th period;
3.In the reaction between Mg and HCl result is obtained

product reactions response:
a) chloride and magnesium chloride;
b) magnesium chloride and hydrogen;
c) hydrogen and magnesium;
d) magnesium and magnesium chloride;
4. Sodium chloride is found in nature:

a) as the deposit of rock salt;
b) providing a pool of mirabilis;
c) not found in nature in the free state;
V. Inorganic substances composed
V.1. Oxides
1. Oxides are:
a) binary compounds of oxygen with metals and non-
metals;
b) compounds of oxygen with metals;
c) compounds containing oxygen;
2. Basic oxides react with water. Reaction product is a:
a) acid;
b) basic;
c) salt;
d) water.
3. Acid oxides react with water. Reaction product is a:

a) basic;
b) acid;
c) salt;
d) water.
4. Basic oxides react with acids. Reaction product is:

a) acid and water;
b) salt and water;
c) salt and acid;
d) water and oxide;
5. Oxides react with acid soluble bases. Reaction product

are:
a) salt and water;
b) acid and water;
c) salt and acid;
d) salt and oxide.
6. P2O3 is called:
a) phosphorus penthoxyd;
b) aluminum trioxide;
c) Phosphorus trioxide;
d) phosphorus dioxide.
7. P2O5 is called:
a) phosphorus penthoxide;
b) aluminum trioxide;
c) Phosphorus trioxide;
d) phosphorus dioxide.
8. Cl2O7 is called:
a) chlorine dioxide;
b) chlorine oxygen;
c) heptaoxyd chlorine;
d) chlorine monoxide.
9. Air composition in percent by volume is:

a) 78% nitrogen, 12% oxygen and 1% other gases;
b) 80% nitrogen, 15% oxygen and 4% other gases;
c) 90% nitrogen, 40% oxygen and 2% other gases;
d) 60% nitrogen, 40% oxygen and 2% other gases.
10. Basic components of glass is:

a) silicon dioxide;
b) calcium dioxide;
c) aluminum dioxide;
d) aluminum oxide.
V.2. Acids
1. Acids are:
a) compound substances formed by one or more
hydrogen atoms;
b) compound substances formed by one or more atoms
of hydrogen and an acid radical;
c) simple substances;
2. What chemical reaction is correct?

a) CuO + HCl = CuCl + HO
b) CuO + HCl =CuCl2 + H2O
c) CuO + 3HCl =CuCl2 + H2O
d) CuO + 2HCl =CuCl2 + H2O
3. Which of the following substances is an acid

compound?
a) NaCl;
b) HCl;
c) KCl
d) H2.
4. Following the reaction of sulfuric acid and barium

chloride is obtained:
a) barium sulphate and hydrochloric acid;
b) barium sulphate and hydrochloric acid;
c) chlorine and sulfuric acid sulphate;
d) hydrogen sulfide and sulfuric acid.
5. Reactions hydrochloric acid with silver nitrate. Product

reactions are:
a) hydrogen and silver;
b) silver chloride and nitric acid;
c) silver chloride and hydrogen;
6. Basic oxides react with acids. Product reactions are:

b) salt and water;
c) salt;
d) water.
7. Acids react with bases. Product reactions are:

a) salt and hydrogen;
b) hydrogen;
c) salt and water;
d) salt.
8. H2CO3 is called:
b) nitric acid;
c) carbonic acid;
d) sulfuric acid.
9. H2SO4 is called:
b) nitric acid;
c) sulfuric acid;
d) carbonic acid.
10. Acids:
a) cornflower litmus;
b) reddening litmus;
c) cornflower phenolphthalein;
d) phenolphthalein redness.
V.3. Base
1. The bases are:

a) substances containing a metal compound and one or
more hydroxyl groups;
b) compound substances formed by one or more
hydrogen atoms and a radical;
c) compound substance containing a metal and oxygen;
2. Basics:
a) cornflower litmus phenolphthalein and redness;
b) cornflower reddening litmus and phenolphthalein;
c) cornflower phenolphthalein;
3. Basics soluble oxides react with acids. Product

reactions are:
a) acid and water;
b) salt and water;
c) salt and acid;
d) acid salt.
4. Bases react with acids. Product reactions are:

a) salt and water;
b) water and acid;
c) water and basic
d) salt and acid.
5. Copper hydroxide decomposition at high temperatures.

Product reactions that forms are:
a) water and oxide of copper;
b) water and copper;
c) water;
6. Which side is correct:
a) FeCl3 + NaOH= Fe(OH)2 +Na
b) FeCl3 +3NaOH=Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl;
c) FeCl3 + NaOH= Fe(OH) +2Na
d) FeCl3 + NaOH= Fe(OH)2 +3Na:
7. Extinguishing reaction lime is:

a) CaO + H2O =CaOH
b) CaO + H2O =CaOH
c) CaO + H2O =Ca(OH)2
d) CaO + H2O =2CaOH
8. Calcium carbonate is obtained from the reaction:

a) Ca(OH)2 +CO2 =CaCO3 +H2O;
b) Ca(OH)2 +CO2 =CaCO3
c) Ca(OH)2 +CO2 =CaCO2
d) Ca(OH)2 +CO2 =CaCO3 +H2O2;
9. NaOH is basic:
a) soluble;
b) insoluble;
c) slightly soluble;
V.4. Salts
1. Salts are:
a) compound substances formed from metal and acid
radicals;
b) substances containing a metal compound and one or
more hydroxyl groups;
c) compound substances formed by one or more
hydrogen atoms;
2. Which of the following substances are sacks neutral:

a) ZnCl2, CuSO4, NaHCO3, KOH;
b) CuSO4, AlCl3, CaCO3, Na2SO4;
c) CaSO4, NaHSO4, NaHCO3, Ca(OH)2;
d) NaCl, KOH, CaCO3, AlCl3.
3. Which of the following substances are acid salts:

a) NaHCO3, Na2SO4, AlCl3, NaHSO4;
b) KOH, CaCO3, NaCl, CuSO4;
c) ZnCl2, AlCl3, NaHSO4, KOH;
d) NaHCO3, NaHSO4, Ca(HCO3)2;
4. What is the correct name of NaHCO3:

a) sodium carbonate;
b) potassium carbonate;
c) sodium hydrogen carbonate;
d) potassium carbonate.
5. What is the correct name of CuSO4:

a) calcium sulfate;
b) magnesium sulfate;
c) sodium sulfate;
d) copper sulphate.
6. Following the reaction of iron chloride (III) and sodium

hydroxyd are obtained as reaction products:
b) sodium hydroxide and iron;
c) sodium chloride and iron;
d) sodium and chlorine.
7. Following reaction of sodium chloride and sulfuric acid

are obtained as reaction products:
a) hydrochloric acid and sodium;
b) hydrochloric acid and sodium sulfate;
c) sodium hydrogen sulfate and sodium;
d) sulfuric acid and sodium.
8. Thermal decomposition of CaCO3 is produced by the

reaction:
a) CaO and CO2;
b) CaO in C;
c) CO2;
d) no answer is correct;
9. Is CaSO4 a acid salt:

a) Sulfuric;
b) Nitric acid;
c) carbon;
d) acid;
10. CaCl2 is obtained from the reaction:

a) Na2SO4 +BaCl2;
b) Pb(NO3)2 + Ca;
c) CaCO3 +HCl;
d) CuSO4 +KOH;
11. AgCl is obtained from the reaction:

a) NaCl + NaNO3;
b) NaCl +KNO3;
c) NaCl + H2SO4;
d) NaCl + AgNO3.
12. K2SO4 is obtained from the reaction:

a) KOH + Ca(OH)2;
b) KOH + CaSO4;
c) KOH + HCl;
d) KOH + NaCl.
13. Na2CO3 correct name is:

a) carbonate acid sodium;
b) potassium carbonate;
c) sodium carbonate;
d) magnesium carbonate.
14. AgNO3 correct name is:

a) potassium nitrate;
b) magnesium nitrate;
c) silver nitrate;
d) calcium nitrate
VI. Substances composed of organic
VI.1. Methane
1. Molecular weight of methane is:

a) 20;
b)16;
c)14;
d)12.
2. Percentage of methane composition is:
a) 10% hydrogen and 80% carbon;
b) 15% hydrogen and 75% carbon;
c) 25% hydrogen and 75% carbon;
d) 5% hydrogen and 80% carbon.
3. Report the number of atoms in methane is:

a) 1:2;
b) 1:5;
c) 1:4;
d) 1:1.
4. Methane was discovered in 1778 by:

a) Mendeleev;
b) Buoyancy;
c) Berzelius;
d) Volta.
5. Carbon black is obtained from methane. Chemical

reaction is:
a) CH4 = C + 2H2;
b) CH4 +O2 = O2 +H2O;
c) CH4 =C2H2 +H2;
d) C2H2 + O2 = CO2 +H2O;
VI.2. Ethyl Alcohol
1. Molecular weight of ethyl alcohol is:

a) 50;
b) 20;
c) 30;
d) 46.
2. Report the number of atoms in the ethyl alcohol is:
a) 2:6:1;
b) 1:2:3;
c) 2:3:1
d) 1:2:3.
3. Mass ratio of ethyl alcohol:

a) 10:3:8;
b) 12:3:8;
c) 9:3:8;
d) 7:3:8.
4. Food ethyl alcohol is obtained by alcoholic

fermentation. Chemical reaction is:
a) C6H12O6 =2C2O5OH +CO2;
b) C6H12O5=C2O5OH +CO2;
c) C6H12 O6 =2C2O5OH +C;
d) C6H12O6 =2C2O5OH;
5. Boiling temperature of ethyl alcohol is:

a) 100°C;
b)120°C;
c) 80°C;
d) 78°C.
6.Ethyl alcohol may be used as fuel. Combustion reaction

is:
a) C2H5OH + O2 = 2CO2 + 3H2O;
b) C2H5OH + 2CO2 = 3H2O;
c) C2H5OH + 3H2O = 2CO2;
d) C2H5OH = 2CO2 + 3H2O.
7. Fermentation of wine is the alcohol oxidation reaction.
Product chemical are:
a) sulfuric acid and water;
b) acetic acid and water;
c) nitric acid and water;
d) hydrochloric acid and water.
8. Vinegar chemical formula is:

a) COOH;
b) CO2;
c) CH3COOH;
d) C.
9. Ethyl alcohol reacts with organic acids to form:

a) ether;
b) alcohols;
c) esters;
d) acids.
10. Ethyl alcohol has a density:

a) more than water;
b) less than water;
c) equal;
VI.3. Acetic acid
1. Molecular weight of acetic acid is:

a) 60;
b) 50;
c) 20;
d) 30.
2. Composition percentage of acetic acid:

a) 10% carbon, 20% hydrogen, 60% oxygen;
b) 40% carbon, hydrogen 6.66% and 53.34% oxygen;
c) 40% carbon, 10% oxygen and 4% hydrogen;
d) 40% oxygen, 50% carbon and 10% hydrogen.
3. Mass ratio of acetic acid:

a) 2:2:2;
b) 3:3:3;
c) 6:1:8;
d) 4:4:4.
4. Report the number of atoms:

a)1:2:1;
b) 10:2:1;
c) 5:3:1;
d)1:1:1.
5. Which of the following side is correct?

a) CH3COONa + H2SO4 = CH3COOH +Na2SO4;
b) 2CH3COONa + H2SO4 = 2CH3COOH + Na2SO4;
c) CH3COONa + H2SO4 = Na2SO4;
d) CH3COONa + H2SO4 = CH3COOH;
6. Acetic acid is the chemical formula:

a) COOH;
b) CO2;
c) CH3COOH;
d) C2H2.
7. Following the chemical reaction between acetic acid
and calcium chloride are obtained as reaction products:
a) calcium acetate and hydrochloric acid;
b) calcium acetate and water;
c) acetate and calcium chloride;
d) hydrochloric acid and chlorine
8. Chemical formula of sodium acetate:

a) CH3COOH;
b) CH3COONa;
c) COOH;
d) COOS.
Answers
system
I.1. Atom structure: 1b,2a, 3d, 4c,5c, 6b, 7a, 8a, 9b,
10b, 11a, 12b, 13c, 14b, 15b, 16c, 17b, 18b, 19a,
20c, 21b.
I.2. Periodic sistem : 1c, 2b, 3b, 4c, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8c, 9d,
10a, 11c, 12b, 13a, 14c, 15b, 16c, 17c, 18a, 19a.
II. Ions and molecules
II.1.Ions: 1c, 2c, 3a, 4b, 5b, 6b, 7d, 8a, 9b, 10c, 11c,
12a, 13b.
II.2. Molecule: 1b, 2c, 3c, 4b, 5a, 6a, 7d, 8c, 9a
II. 3. Chemical formulas: 1b, 2a, 3c, 4a, 5c, 6b, 7a,
8b, 9c, 10d.
II. 4. Molecular weight. Mol: 1b, 2c, 3b, 4b, 5a, 6b, 7a,
8b, 9d, 10a
III. 1. Chemical equations: 1a, 2c, 3b, 4a, 5c, 6d, 7b,
8c, 9a, 10b, 11a, 12a
III.2. Types of chemical reactions: 1d, 2b, 3a, 4d, 5d,
6b, 7c, 8c, 9b,10c, 11b, 12b.
IV. Simple substances
IV.1. Non-metals: 1b, 2b, 3d, 4a, 5b, 6c, 7c, 8c, 9b,
10a, 11b, 12a, 13b, 14a, 15a, 16d, 17b, 18a.
IV. 2. Metals: 1a, 2b, 3b, 4a,
V. Inorganic compound substances
V.1. Oxides: 1a, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5a, 6c, 7a, 8c, 9a, 10a.
V. 2. Acids: 1b, 2d, 3b, 4a, 5b, 6b, 7c, 8c, 9c, 10b.
V.3. Base.: 1a, 2b, 3b, 4a, 5a, 6b, 7c, 8a, 9a.
V.4. Salt: 1a, 2b, 3d, 4c, 5d, 6a, 7b, 8a, 9a, 10c, 11d,
12b, 13c, 14c.
VI. Organic compound substances
VI.1. Methane: 1b, 2c, 3c, 4d, 5b.
VI. 2. Alcohol ethyl: 1d, 2a, 3b, 4a, 5d, 6a, 7b, 8c, 9c,
10b.
VI.3. Acetic acid: 1a, 2b, 3c, 4a, 5b, 6c, 7a, 8b.

Multiple Choice Test For Secondary School Chemistry 2010

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Multiple Choice Test For Secondary School Chemistry 2010

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Ioana Stanciu

Multiple choice test for

Multiple choice test for

1. The main features of the atom are:

2. Atom is composed of:

3. Atomic nucleus is composed of:

5. Elementary particles in the atom are:

6. Phosphorus atom has atomic number Z = 15 and mass

8. Absolute mass of the atom of oxygen is 26.557 × 10-

10.12,046 x1023 atoms of sulfur are:

11. Chemical element is defined as the species of atoms

12. It is called the atomic number is denoted by Z:

13. It's called mass number and is denoted by A:

14. Chemical element X (A = 19 and Z = 9) consists of:

15. Isotopes are atoms with species:

16. Atomic weight of an item is determined by:

18. Relative atomic mass of oxygen is:

19. Izotons is characterized by:

20. Izobars is charcterized by:

21. Chemical element with the following Z = 8 and A = 16

I.2. Periodic sistem

1. Law regularity underlying periodic system structure

2. Properties of elements are periodic function of mass.

3. The frequency components depend on the atomic

4. Distribution of elements after the formation of squares

6. Groups are vertical columns containing:

7. Periodic system consists of:

8. The properties of non-scheduled are:

9. Regular properties are:

11. Element with Z = 7 is found in the system peridic:

12. Carbon (Z = 6) has the following electronic

13. Chemical element with Z = 18 has the following

c)1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1;

15. The ratio of mass number A and atomic number Z is

16. Sn and Pb elements are arranged in periodic system:

17. Items O and Po are regularly placed in the system:

18. Cl and Br elements are arranged in periodic system:

II.Ions and molecules

2. Ions are obtained from atoms by:

3. Positive metal ions are obtained by:

4. Negative ions are derived from non-metals by:

5. Chemical species that has 12 protons and 10 electrons

6. Chemical species that has 7 protons and electrons in

7. Magnesium atom contains 12 protons and 12

8. The radius of positive ions in the period:

9. Range of negative ions in the period:

10. Atomic and ionic radius in the group:

11. Chemical elements O, Li Ca, S, N, Cl can form ions:

12. Chemical species Ag, Br, P, Mg, K ions may form:

13. The elements Na, Zn, O, Sn, P form ions:

14. Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an

15. For the elements Mg, Na, O, He, the ionization

16. Affinity for electrons in the system varies periodically

18. Elements in group II of the principal may have

1. Oxygen molecule consists of:

2. Water molecule is composed of:

3. Hydrogen sulfide molecule is composed of:

4. 7 molecules of hydrochloric acid by writing:

5. Molecule of ammonia contains:

6. Bromine molecule coţine:

7. Sulfuric acid molecule contains:

8. Carbon dioxide molecule contains:

II.3. Chemical formulas