Spallart, P. R.: Vortex Methods for Separated Flows. Technical
Memorandum 100068, N88-26342, NASA; 1988. Sarpkaya, T.: Computational methods with vorticesthe 1988 freeman scholar lecture. Trans ASME: J Fluids Eng 1989 111:552.[183] - Proposed methods for amalgamation of vortices in discrete-vortex methods. Vortices that are in proximity with each other, at a distance away from the 2D surface, and of the same sign, are merged. Brown, C. E., Michael, W. H.: Effect of leading edge separation on the lift of a delta wing. J.Aerosp.Sci. 21,690694(1954) Edwards, R. H.: Leading edge separation from delta wings. J.Aerosp.Sci. 21,134135(1954) - Simulated vortex sheet on delta wing with a single time-varying vortex Wang, C., Eldredge, J. D. 2013: Low-order phenomenological modeling of leading-edge vortex formation. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. 27 (5), 577 598. - Applied the Brown-Michael model to unsteady flow past 2D plate. Developed a new evolution equation for the single time-varying vortex using impulse-matching.