Kishinchand Chellaram College, Mumbai - 20

Kishinchand Chellaram College, Mumbai - 20
Practical No .1
Aim: Study of the embedded system Components
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Embedded System Practical Journal 2015-16
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Page 2

Microcontroller/Microprocessors
Resistors
Page 3

Capacitors
Inductors
LEDs/Displays
Diodes
Page 4
Transistors
Sensors
Actuators
Page 5

PRACTICAL NO:2
Aim: Write a program to blink an LED.
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Page 6

Components:
CAP
CRYSTAL
LED-BIBY
RESISTOR
Design:
Component values:
Crystal -> Frequency = 11.059mhz
Cap -> Capacitance = 33p
Resistor -> Resistance (ohm)=100
Code:
# include <regx51.h>
Void delay_ms(unsigned int k)
{
Unsigned int i,j;
for (i=0;i<k;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<110;j++)
{
}
Page 7

}
}
void main ()
{
while(1)
{
P1=0XDB;
while(1)
{
delay_ms(3);
P1=~P1 ;
delay_ms(3);
P1=~P1;
}
}
}
STEPS:
Go to Keil uVision4 and create a new project.
Page 8
Select Atmel and then AT89C51.
Right click on the Source Group 1 and select Add Files to Group Source Group 1.
Page 9

Select the file that has been created. blinkingled.c
Go the Project ->Options for Target Target 1.
In the Target tab, change the Xtal(mhz):11.059
Page 10

In the Output tab, Select the create HEX file option
Go to Debug option and start debugging
Go to Peripherals and select the Port 1 and press F5 to run the code.
Page 11

Output:
In the design page, right click on the micro controller and select Edit properties.
In the program file option, browse and add the hex file of the code. blinkingled.hex
Run the design.
PRACTICAL NO :3
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Aim :WAP to serial data interface
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COMPONENTS:
Page 13

AT89C51:11.059MHz
CAP
C1:33PF
C2:1NF
C3:1UF
C4:10UF
C5:10UF
C6:10UF
C7:10UF
C8:10UF
C9:10UF
COMPIM
Physical baud rate:9600
Virtual baud rate:9600
CRYSTAL:11.059Mh
MAX232
RES
INSTRUMENTS > VIRTUAL TERMINAL:Baud rate:9600
DESIGN:
Page 14
CODE:
#include<REG51.H>
#include<stdio.h>
voidserial_init(void);
voidserial_init(void)
{
SCON=0x50;
TMOD=0x20;
TH1=0xFD;
TR1=1;
TI=1;
}
void main(void)
{
serial_init();
while(1)
{
printf("hello world!! \n\r");
}
}
OUTPUT:
Page 15
Port1(P1) TXD color changes to RED

Port2(P2) RXD color changes to RED
PRACTICAL NO :4
Page 16

Aim :WAP for the keypad and LCD interface
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COMPONENTS:
Page 17

AT89C51:11.059MHz
BUTTON
CAPACITOR
C1:33pf
C2:33pf
C3:1uf
CRYSTAL:11.059MHz
LED-BLUE
LM016L
RES
CODE:
#include<reg51.h>
voidcct_init(void);
void delay(int);
voidlcdinit(void);
voidwritecmd(int);
Page 18

voidwritedata(char);
void Return(void);
char READ_SWITCHES(void);
charget_key(void);
sbitRowA = P1^0;
sbitRowB = P1^1;
sbitRowC = P1^2;
sbitRowD = P1^3;
sbit
sbit
sbit
sbit
C1
C2
C3
C4
=
=
=
=
P1^4;
P1^5;
P1^6;
P1^7;
sbit E = P3^6;
sbit RS = P3^7;
int main(void)
{
char key;
cct_init();
lcdinit();
//RowA
//RowB
//RowC
//RowD
//Column1
//Column2
//Column3
//Column4
//E pin for LCD
//RS pin for LCD
// key char for keeping record of pressed key

// Make input and output pins as required
// Initilize LCD
while(1)
{
key = get_key();
// Get pressed key
writecmd(0x01);
// Clear screen
writedata(key);
// Echo the key pressed to LCD
}
}
voidcct_init(void)
{
P0 = 0x00;
P1 = 0xf0;
P2 = 0x00;
P3 = 0x00;
}
//not used
//used for generating outputs and taking inputs from Keypad
//used as data port for LCD
//used for RS and E
void delay(int a)
{
inti;
for(i=0;i<a;i++); //null statement
}
voidwritedata(char t)
{
RS = 1;
// This is data
P2 = t;
//Data transfer
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E = 1;
delay(150);
E = 0;
delay(150);
}
// => E = 1
// => E = 0
voidwritecmd(int z)
{
RS = 0;
// This is command
P2 = z;
//Data transfer
E = 1;
// => E = 1
delay(150);
E = 0;
// => E = 0
delay(150);
}
voidlcdinit(void)
{
delay(15000);
writecmd(0x30);
delay(4500);
writecmd(0x30);
delay(300);
writecmd(0x30);
delay(650);
writecmd(0x38);
writecmd(0x0c);
writecmd(0x01);
writecmd(0x06);
}
void Return(void)
{
writecmd(0x02);
delay(1500);
}
//function set
//display on,cursoroff,blink off
//clear display
//entry mode, set increment
//Return to 0 location on LCD
char READ_SWITCHES(void)
{
RowA = 0; RowB = 1; RowC = 1; RowD = 1;
if
if
if
if
(C1
(C2
(C3
(C4
==
==
==
==
0)
0)
0)
0)
{
{
{
{
delay(10000);
delay(10000);
delay(10000);
delay(10000);
while
while
while
while
(C1==0);
(C2==0);
(C3==0);
(C4==0);
//Test Row A
return
return
return
return
'A'; }
'B'; }
'C'; }
'0'; }
//Test Row B
if (C1 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C1==0); return 'D'; }
Page 20

if (C2 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C2==0); return 'E'; }
if (C3 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C3==0); return 'F'; }
if (C4 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C4==0); return '1'; }
//Test Row C
if
if
if
if
return
return
return
return
(C1
(C2
(C3
(C4
==
==
==
==
0)
0)
0)
0)
{
{
{
{
delay(10000);
delay(10000);
delay(10000);
delay(10000);
while
while
while
while
(C1==0);
(C2==0);
(C3==0);
(C4==0);
'G'; }
'H'; }
'I'; }
'2'; }
//Test Row D
if
if
if
if
return
return
return
return
(C1
(C2
(C3
(C4
==
==
==
==
return 'n';
0)
0)
0)
0)
{
{
{
{
delay(10000);
delay(10000);
delay(10000);
delay(10000);
while
while
while
while
(C1==0);
(C2==0);
(C3==0);
(C4==0);
'J'; }
'K'; }
'3'; }
'4'; }
// Means no key has been pressed
}
charget_key(void)
//get key from user
{
char key = 'n';
//assume no key pressed
while(key=='n')
//wait untill a key is pressed
key = READ_SWITCHES(); //scan the keys again and again
return key;
//when key pressed then return its value
}
Output:
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PRACTICAL NO :5
Aim :WAP to implement ADC0808 with 8051 microcontroller
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Description : _______________________________________________________
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Components:
ADC0808
AT89C51:11.059MHz
Page 23
CAP
C1:33pf
C2:33pf
C3:1uf
CAP-ELEC
CRYSTAL
LM016L
POT-HG
RES
Output:
Page 24
PRACTICAL NO :6 A
Aim :Write a program to interface stepper motor (Full Wave Stepper Motor)
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Component :
AT89C51
Capacitor (||)
Page 26
Crystal
Resistor
ULN2003A
Stepper Motor 3 pins
Ground
Power
Design :
Components Value :
AT89C51 11.059 MHz
C1 & C2 33pF
C3 1uF
Crystal 11.059 MHz
R1 10k
Code :
Page 27

#include<reg51.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void delay(int);
void main()
{
do
{
P2=0x09;
delay(500);
P2=0x0C;
delay(500);
P2=0x06;
delay(500);
P2=0x03;
delay(500);
}
while(1);
}
void delay(int k)
{
inti,j;
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<100;j++)
{
}
}
}
After implementing the code build the target and generate the .HEX file.
After generating the .HEX file -> go to the Circuit Design right click on the AT89C51 board ->
Select Edit properties and browse the .HEX file. -> Click on OK -> Click on play button
Output:
Page 28
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PRACTICAL NO :6B
Aim :Write a program to interface stepper motor (Half Wave Stepper Motor)
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Component :
AT89C51
Capacitor (||)
Crystal
Resistor
ULN2003A
Stepper Motor 3 pins
Ground
Power
Design :
Components Value :
AT89C51 11.059 MHz
C1 & C2 33pF
C3 1uF
Crystal 11.059 MHz
R1 10k
Code :
Page 31

#include<reg51.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void delay(int);
void main()
{
do
{
P2=0x09;
delay(500);
P2=0x08;
delay(500);
P2=0x0C;
delay(500);
P2=0x04;
delay(500);
P2=0x06;
delay(500);
P2=0x02;
delay(500);
P2=0x03;
delay(500);
P2=0x01;
delay(500);
}
while(1);
}
void delay(int k)
{
inti,j;
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<100;j++)
{
}
}
}
Select Edit properties and browse the .HEX file. -> Click on OK -> Click on play button.
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Output:
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PRACTICAL NO :7
Aim : Write a program to simulate traffic signals
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Page 34

Component :
AT89C51
Capacitor
Crystal
LED RED
LED GREEN
LED BLUE
LED YELLOW
Resistor
Ground
Power
Design :
Components Value :
AT89C51 11.059 MHz
C1 & C2 33pF
C3 1uF
Crystal 11.059 MHz
R1 10k
R2 R17 100
Page 35
LED 10mA
Code :
#include<reg52.h>
void count1();
void delay();
unsigned int s,k;
sbit NR = P0^0;
sbit NY = P0^1;
sbit NG = P0^2;
sbit NL = P0^3;
sbit SR = P0^4;
sbit SY = P0^5;
sbit SG = P0^6;
sbit SL = P0^7;
sbit ER = P1^0;
sbit EY = P1^1;
sbit EG = P1^2;
sbit EL = P1^3;
sbit WRR = P1^4;
sbit WY = P1^5;
sbit WG = P1^6;
sbit WL = P1^7;
void main()
{
while(1)
{
NR =1;
NY=1;
NG=0;
NL=1;
SR=1;
SY=1;
SG=0;
SL=1;
WRR = 0;
WY=1;
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WG=1;
WL=1;
ER=0;
EY=1;
EG=1;
EL=1;
count1();
WRR = 1;
WY=0;
WG=1;
WL=1;
ER=1;
EY=0;
EG=1;
EL=1;
count1();
ER = 1;
EY=1;
EG=0;
EL=1;
WRR =1;
WY=1;
WG=0;
WL=1;
NR=0;
NY=1;
NG=1;
NL=1;
SR=0;
SY=1;
SG=1;
SL=1;
count1();
NR=1;
NY=0;
NG=1;
NL=1;
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SR=1;
SY=0;
SG=1;
SL=1;
count1();
NR =1;
NY=1;
NG=1;
NL=0;
SR=1;
SY=1;
SG=1;
SL=0;
WRR = 0;
WY=1;
WG=1;
WL=1;
ER=0;
EY=1;
EG=1;
EL=1;
count1();
NR =0;
NY=1;
NG=1;
NL=1;
SR=0;
SY=1;
SG=1;
SL=1;
WRR = 1;
WY=1;
WG=1;
WL=0;
ER=1;
EY=1;
EG=1;
EL=0;
Page 38

count1();
}
}
void delay(void)
{
for(s=0;s<=230;s++)
{
for(k=0;k<238;k++)
{
}
}
}
void count1()
{
unsignedinti,j;
for(j=0;j<=2;)
{
for(i=0;i<=3;)
{
i++;
delay();
}
j++;
delay();
}
}
Select Edit properties and browse the .HEX file. -> Click on OK -> Click on play button
Output:
Page 39
PRACTICAL NO :8
Aim : Write a program to simulate elevator function
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DESIGN:
Code:
#include<reg51.h>
void delayd();
char key; // key char for keeping record of pressed key
//2. PUSH BUTTON SWITCHES TO CALL LIFT
sbit TF = P1^0;
sbit SF = P1^1;
sbit FF = P1^2;
sbit GF = P1^3;
sbit led = P1^4;
char READ_SWITCHES(void);
Page 41

char get_key(void);
void main()
{
P2 = 0x3f;
P1 = 0x00;
while(1)
{
key = get_key(); // Get pressed key
P1 = 0x00;
led=0;
}
}
char get_key(void) //get key from user
{
char key = 'n'; //assume no key pressed
while(key=='n') //wait untill a key is pressed
key = READ_SWITCHES(); //scan the keys again and again
return key; //when key pressed then return its value
}
char READ_SWITCHES(void)
{
//ground floor
if (GF == 1)
{
led=1;
// third to ground
if(GF==1 && key=='T')
{
delayd();
P2 = 0x5b;
delayd();
P2 = 0x06;
delayd();
P2 = 0x3f;
}
// second to ground
if(GF==1 && key=='S')
{
delayd();
P2 = 0x06;
delayd();
P2 = 0x3f;
}
// first to ground
if(GF==1 && key=='F')
{
delayd();
P2 = 0x3f;
Page 42

}
return 'G';
}
//first floor
if (FF == 1)
{ led=1;
//third floor to first floor
if(FF==1 && key=='T')
{
delayd();
P2 = 0x5b;
delayd();
P2 = 0x06;
}
//second floor to first floor
if(FF==1 && key=='S')
{
delayd();
P2 = 0x06;
}
//ground floor to first floor
if(FF==1 && key=='G')
{
delayd();
P2 = 0x06;
}
delayd();
return 'F';
}
//second floor
if (SF == 1)
{
led=1;
//third floor to second floor
if(SF==1 && key=='T')
{
delayd();
P2 = 0x5b;
}
//first floor to second floor
if(SF==1 && key=='F')
{
delayd();
P2 = 0x5b;
}
//ground floor to second floor
if(FF==1 && key=='G')
{
Page 43

delayd();
P2 = 0x06;
delayd();
P2 = 0x5b;
}
delayd();
return 'S';
}
//third floor
if (TF == 1)
{
led=1;
if(TF==1 && key=='G') //ground floor to third floor
{
delayd();
P2 = 0x06;
delayd();
P2 = 0x5b;
delayd();
P2 = 0x4f;
}
if(TF==1 && key=='F') //first floor to third floor
{
delayd();
P2 = 0x5b;
delayd();
P2 = 0x4f;
}
if(TF==1 && key=='S') //second floor to third floor
{
delayd();
P2 = 0x4f;
}
delayd();
return 'T';
}
}
void delayd ( )
{
unsigned int s,k,i;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(s=0;s<=230;s++)
{
for(k=0;k<238;k++);
}
}
}
Page 44
Output:
Page 45
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Embedded System Practical Journal 2015-16