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Uses j instead of i for imaginary unit.

Table of Fourier Transform Pairs

Function, f(t)
Definition of Inverse Fourier Transform

1
f (t ) =
2p

F (w )e

jwt

dw

Fourier Transform, F(w)

Definition of Fourier Transform

F (w ) =

f (t )e

- jwt

dt

f (t - t 0 )

F (w )e - jwt0

f (t )e jw 0t

F (w - w 0 )

f (at )

1
w
F( )
a
a

F (t )

2pf (-w )

d n f (t )

( jw ) n F (w )

dt n
(- jt ) n f (t )

d n F (w)
dw n

f (t )dt

F (w )
+ pF (0)d (w )
jw

d (t )

e jw 0 t

2pd (w - w 0 )

sgn (t)

2
jw

Signals & Systems - Reference Tables

sgn(w )

1
pt

u (t )

Heaviside function

pd (w ) +

Fn e jnw 0t

2p

t
rect ( )
t

tSa(

B
Bt
Sa( )
2p
2

w
rect ( )
B

tri (t )

w
Sa 2 ( )
2

n = -

A cos(

pt
t
)rect ( )
2t
2t

1
jw

Fnd (w - nw 0 )

n = -

wt
)
2

Ap cos(wt )
t (p ) 2 - w 2
2t

cos(w 0 t )

p [d (w - w 0 ) + d (w + w 0 )]

sin(w 0 t )

p
[d (w - w 0 ) - d (w + w 0 )]
j

u (t ) cos(w 0 t )

p
[d (w - w 0 ) + d (w + w 0 )] + 2 jw 2
2
w0 - w

u (t ) sin(w 0 t )

2
p
[d (w - w 0 ) - d (w + w 0 )] + 2w 2
2j
w0 - w

u (t )e -at cos(w 0 t )

Signals & Systems - Reference Tables

(a + jw )
w 02 + (a + jw ) 2

w0

u (t )e -at sin(w 0 t )

w 02 + (a + jw ) 2
2a

-a t

e -t

a2 +w2
2

/( 2s 2 )

s 2p e -s

w2 / 2

1
a + jw

u (t )e -at

u (t )te -at

(a + jw ) 2

Trigonometric Fourier Series

f (t ) = a 0 + (a n cos(w 0 nt ) + bn sin(w 0 nt ) )
n =1

where
1
a0 =
T

2T
f (t )dt , a n = f (t ) cos(w 0 nt )dt , and
T0

2T
bn = f (t ) sin(w 0 nt )dt
T 0

Complex Exponential Fourier Series

f (t ) =

Fn e

jwnt

, where

n = -

Signals & Systems - Reference Tables

1T
Fn = f (t )e - jw 0 nt dt
T 0

Some Useful Mathematical Relationships

e jx + e - jx
cos( x) =
2
e jx - e - jx
sin( x) =
2j
cos( x y ) = cos( x) cos( y ) m sin( x) sin( y )
sin( x y ) = sin( x) cos( y ) cos( x) sin( y )
cos(2 x) = cos 2 ( x) - sin 2 ( x)
sin( 2 x) = 2 sin( x) cos( x)
2 cos2 ( x) = 1 + cos(2 x)
2 sin 2 ( x) = 1 - cos(2 x)
cos 2 ( x) + sin 2 ( x) = 1
2 cos( x) cos( y ) = cos( x - y ) + cos( x + y )
2 sin( x) sin( y ) = cos( x - y ) - cos( x + y )
2 sin( x) cos( y ) = sin( x - y ) + sin( x + y )

Signals & Systems - Reference Tables

Useful Integrals

cos( x)dx

sin(x)

sin( x)dx

- cos(x)

x cos( x)dx

cos( x) + x sin( x)

x sin( x)dx

sin( x) - x cos( x)

cos( x)dx

2 x cos( x) + ( x 2 - 2) sin( x)

sin( x)dx

2 x sin( x) - ( x 2 - 2) cos( x)

ax

dx

e ax
a

xe
x

ax

dx

2 ax

x 1
e ax - 2
a a

e dx

x 2 2x 2
e ax - 2 - 3
a
a a

dx

1
ln a + bx
b

a + bx
dx

a 2 + b 2x2

Signals & Systems - Reference Tables

bx
1
tan -1 ( )
ab
a