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a rs a | = Checked7 Rev. | Date Description Designed aaprored eB pl sg ot es Ste Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Authority [Consultant Yi FP rower SwedPower International AB -WORLD WIDE CONSULTANT- [Contractor LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC DIVISION Project EXPANSION & REINFORCEMENT OF 33KV NETWORK IN AL AIN AREA OF ABUDHABI - U.A.E FOUR NEW 33/11KV PRIMARY SUBSTATION IN AL AIN AREA CONTRACT NO. G1409 Document Title Earthing Design Calculations - DAHIR S/S [CSD Number SCALE [NTS ei [4 Tols|[-7-Jr[t[7[e [3s] o]s[3[5]0]A| DATE | 7405 NO. OF SKA AKSM KR SHEET | SIZE DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED We | Aa PRELIMINARY TENDER | INFORMATION | APPROVAL | CONSTRUCTION LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) PROJECT: 33/11 RV SIS for ATAin IREF NO: [GI409-RLTS301350A [PAGE 02 OF 06) PREPARED | CHECKED [APPROVED] DATE TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA, ‘KS: KR 20-04-2004 S/S CONDUCTOR SIZING - DAHIR ITHIS DESIGN IS GENERALLY BASED ON IEEE 80-2000 AREA OF CROSS SECTION s xSQRT)/K AREA OF CONDUCTOR IN Sq.mm T= EARTH FAULT CURRENT IN AMPS (= EARTH FAULT CLEARING TIME IN secs, SQRT(( Qe x (B+20Vdelta20) x In (1+ (QEQHB+Qi)) Qe= Volumetric Heat capacity of conductor (JC mm3 ) B eciprocal of Temp.Coefft. of Resistivity (°C) ddolta20 = Electrical Resistivity of conductor at 20°C ( Ohm.mm ) Qi= Initial Temperature of Conductor (°C) (Qf = Final Temperature of Conductor (°C ) =! 181500! amps Lise Qe= 0.003845 11°C mms { Data for copper conductor } B 234.5 °C dolta20= 0000020 Ohmmm aie 40°C Qe 700 °C 5QRT( (0.00345x (234.5 + 20) /0.00002) x In ( 1+ ((700-40 ) (235 +40) )) = 231.909 1500 x SQRT (1.0) / 231.909 35.83 Sq.mm |Corrosion allowance considered for the conductor in percentage = 108 Minimum area of cross-section required = 149.41 Sq.mm Hence conductor size selected is, 300 Sq.mm_ ch isthe minimum size specified in the specification) |CONDUCTOR SIZE CHOSENIS. —S0x6 Copper Flat ~ LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) Conductor Size . Hequivatentdiameter _ Length of Substation breadth of Substation B = INo: of grids in X direction = No: of gris in ¥ direction = Equivalent Number of grids n - Spacing of conductors = Tota fength of conductors Le = Arca of Grid Ae e Depth of burial h = [Depth of Top Layer hs = [Total No of electrodes -m 5 Length of electrode 1 = [Total length of electrodes Lr So Diameter of electrodes. dl [Duration of Fault Current ts [PROJECT: S3/11KV S/S for AI Ain REFNO: _[G1409--RL78301350A_[PAGE 03 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED. DATE TITLE: _ EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA AKS, KR 20-04-2004 SS-DAHIR |CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON IEEE 80-2000. [DESIGN DATA [system Voltage = 33 kV [System Grounding = SOLID Soil Resistivity p = 9.32, Ohman |Top Layer resistivity ps = 2000 Ohm. (Actual value of resistivity of crushed rock shall be used after measurements) Max. Earth Fault Current () = 23625 AMPS (Current division factor 0.75 as per specification) 50 x 6 Copper Flat 0.0195 m 40 m Equivalent area for cond laying = 57x46 - 38x27 (Grid is extended by 0.5m on both sides) 40m Equivalent side = Sqrt (57x46 - 38x27) = 40m 10 10 10 ie, SQRT(IO* 10) 455m 800 m 1600 sq.m 05 m (As per specification) 0.08 m 15 Nos 45 m 20 mm 1 see (As per specification) LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) REFNO: _[G1409-RL78301350A [PAGE 04 OF 06 PROJECT: 33/11KV SIS for ALAin PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED DATE [TTTLE: _ EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA AKS, KE 20-04-2008 Si (BASED ON TEEE 80 - 2000 CHAPTER 8) [Tolerable Touch Potential Etouch= ( 1000+ 1.5 * Cs ps )*0.116/ SQRTOs) For body weight of 50 kg cs = * {CL pips) /(2* hs +8) } Refer page 41 IEEE 80- 1986 ae 0.106 m 1 -0.106*{( 1 -9/2000)/(2 * 0.08 + 0.106) } cs = 0.6034 Etouch = (1000 + 1.5 * 0.6034 * 2000) * 0.116 / SQRT 1.0) 325.97 Volts |Tolerable Step Potential (BASED ON IEEE 80- 2000 CHAPTER 8) Estep = ( 1000 +6.0*Cs* ps ) * 0.116/SQRT(s) For body weight of 50 kg Estep = (1000 + 6.0 * 0.6034 * 2000 )* 0.116 SQRT( 1.0) 955.88. Volts [Mesh Potential Attainable (BASED ON IEEE 80 - 2000 CHAPTER 16) Emesh = ( p*Km* Ki *1)/( Le + L1S*Lr) UQ* x) * { Inf D2 116 * h* d+ (D42h) 92/(8*D*d) -h/A* AD) Km = +Kii/ Kh Inf8 /(2* 2 * o-1))] } Ki = 1.00 for grids with ground rods in perimeter Kh = SQRT( 1+ Who) ho = 1.00. m (reference depth of grid) Kh = SQRT(1+0.500/1.0) = 1.2247 V2 * 22/7) * { In 4.542/ (16 * 0.500 * 0.02) + (4.5 + 2* 0.500) 128 *4.5 * 0.02) - 0.500/ (4* 0.02) J + 1,00/1.2247* In[ 8/(22/7 * (2 10.00-1)) 1} = 0.5523 Ki = 0.644+0.148%n = 0.644 + 0.148 "10 2.1240 Emesh = (9 0.5523 * 2.1240 * 23625 )/ (800.0 + 1.15 * 45) 303.25 Volts Attainable (BASED ON IEEE 80-2000 CHAPTER 16) rotenti Estep = (p*Ks* Ki* 1)/( Le + 115xLr ) Ks = 1/m*(1/(2*h) + 1/D +h) +1/D*(1- 0.5%0-2))) 10 (Higher of the no.of grids in X & Y direction) (1122/7) {1/2 * 0.500) +1/(45 +0.500) 1/45 *(1-0.5%10-2)} 0.4522 (9 * 0.4522 * 2.1240 * 23625 ) /( 800.0 + 1.15 #45) = 24831 Volts ~ LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) PROJECT: 33/1 1KV S/S for Al Ain REFNO: _[G1409--RL78301350A [PAGE 05 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | AFPROVED DATE TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA) AKS KR 20-04-2004 SiS- DAHIR Estep and Attainable mesh & Ester 325.97 Volts Tolerable Estep = 955.88 Volts Attinable Emesh = 30325. Volts Atainable Estep 248.31 Vols Since Attainable Emesh is less than Tolerable Etouch and .t0tainable Estep is less than Tolerable Estep, the design is safe. LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) [PROJECT: 33/11KV S/S for AlAin REFNO: _[G1409--RL783013504 E 06 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED DATE TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA KS) KR 20-04-2004 S/S- DAHIR ULATION OF GROUNDING STAN |BASED ON IEEE 80-2000 CHAPTER 14 R NCE OF GROUND RODS Re = p/(Q*m* n*1)* [In(8*1/d)-142*KI* 1/SQRTCA) * (SQRT(M)-1)°2 | Ki = 137 Refer Fig 25 page 67 IEEE 80 - 2000 Re = 9/(2*15#22/7*3)*[In(8*3/ 20/1000))-1+2%137* G / sqrt(1600)) # (Sart (15)-1)92 1 0312 Ohms RESISTANCE OF GROUND GRID Rs p/(e* Le)*[In(2 *Le/h) +KI *(Le/ SQRT(A)) - K2] ieee tay, 57 Refer Fig 25B page 67 IEEE 80 - 2000 SQRT(A* h) = SQRT(0.02 * 0.50) = 0.0988 Rs (92277 * 800.00)) * [In (2 * 800.00 / 0.0988 ) + 1.37 * {800,00 / sqrt (1600.00) - 5.7 ] 0.1165 Ohms | MUTUAL RESISTANCE BETWEEN GROUND GRID AND GROUND RODS Rse = pr*Le)* [In(2* Le/I) + KI * (Le/SQRT(A))- K2 +1] Kl = 137 R= 57 Rse 9 / (2217 * 800.00) * [In 2 * $00.00/3) + 1.37 * 800,00 / sqrt (1600.00) - 5.7 +1] = 0.10761 Ohms | COMBINED RESISTANCE OF GROUND GRID AND GROUND RODS Rg = (Re* Rs-Rse"2)/(Re+Rs~2* Ree) Re (0.4312 * 0.1165 - 0.10762) /( (0.4312 * 0.1165 - 2* 0.1076) = 0.1163 Ohms CONCLUSION Hence the design adopted meets the specification requirement with respect to i) STEP & TOUCH POTENTIAL ii) COMBINED RESISTANCE OF GRID & GROUND RODS < 1.0 OHM NOTE The conductors shall be uniformly distributed in area of $7m x 46m (Extended on both sides by 0.5M) leaving the space for building area of 38m x 27m. ie. Earth mat conduetor as per above ealculation shall be spacing. din s/s around the buil ling adopting the caleulated TT ] | Rev. | Date Description Designed | Client ~ - = Me eS Bt rl 4 Spot ee Ste Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Authority Checked / Approved (Consultant “a Power SwedPower International AB -WORLDWIDE CONSULTANT- [Contractor LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC DIVISION Project EXPANSION & REINFORCEMENT OF 33KV NETWORK IN AL AIN AREA OF ABUDHABI - U.A.E FOUR NEW 33/11KV PRIMARY SUBSTATION IN AL AIN AREA CONTRACT NO. Gi409 [Document Title Earthing Design Calculations — YAHER S/S [CSD Number ‘SCALE | NTS] G}i [4 fofe]-|]-[R[tj7][s [3s [olul[sf{e [i [a] pare | 20004) NO. OF | SKA AKSM. KR SHEET | SIZE DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED 6 Aa PRELIMINARY | TENDER | INFORMATION | APPROVAL | CONSTRUCTION LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) [PROJECT: S371 TKV SIS Tor AT Ain REFNO: [GI409-RLTSI0ISGIA [PAGE 02 OF 06] PREPARED | CHECKED [ APPROVED| DATE. (TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA KS ER 20-04-2004 S/S CONDUCTOR SIZING - YAHER THIS DESIGN IS GENERALLY BASED ON TEI AREA OF CROSS SECTION s 80-2000 xSQRTI)/k AREA OF CONDUCTOR IN Sq.men I= EARTH FAULT CURRENT IN AMPS t= EARTH FAULT CLEARING TIME IN secs. k sQRT(( Qe x (B+20y/delta20) x In (1+ (QEQIB+Q) (Qe= Volumetric Heat capacity of conductor (J /%C mm3 ) B = Reciprocal of Temp.Coetf. of Resistivity (%C) 4deltz20 = Electrical Resistivity of conductor at 20°C ( Ohm.mm ) Qi nitil Temperature of Conductor (%C) Final Temperature of Conductor (°C) 31500 amps sec 0.00345. 1/ °C mm3 { Data for copper conductor } Qe B 234.5 °C delta20 = 0,000020 Obmmm Gis 40°C ate 700 °c = SQRT( (0.00345x (234.5 + 20) 0.00002) x In (1+ ((700-40 ) (235 +40) )) 231.909 $= 31500 x SQRT (1.0) /231.909 = 13583 Sqm 108 |Corrosion allowance considered forthe conductor in percentags Minimum area of cross-section required = 149.41 Sq.mm Hence conductor size selected is, 300 Sq.mm (Which is the minimum size specified in the specification) [CONDUCTOR SIZE CHOSENIS, — S0x6 Copper Flat ~ LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED © ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) Soil Resistivity p = |Top Layer resistivity ps = /Max. Barth Fault Current (1) 5 [Conductor Size = Equivalentdiameter = Length of Substation L = Breadth of Substation B - INo: of grids in X direction = INo: of grids in ¥ direction [Equivatent Number of grids n 5 [Spacing of conductors D 5 [Total length of conductors Le = Area of Grid Ae Depth ofburialh : Depth of Top Layer hs 7 frotal No ofeectrodes-m = Length ofelecrode 1 - Total length of electrodes Lr = Diameter of electrodes. dl = [Duration of Fault Current ts PROJECT: 33/11KV SIS for AIAin REFNO: _[GI409-RL78301361A [PAGE 03 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED DATE TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA) KS: KR 20-04-2004 S/S- YAHER CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON IEEE 80-2000. DESIGN DATA Isystem Voltage = 33 kV [System Grounding = SOLID 11.85 Ohmm 2000 Ohmm (Actual value of resistivity of crushed rock shall be used after measurements) 23625 AMPS (Current division factor 0.75 as per specification) 50x 6 Copper Flat 0.0195 m. 40 m Equivalent area for cond. layin (Grid is extended by 0.5m on both sides) 40 m Equivalent side = Sqrt (57x46 ~ 38x27) = 40m 12 2 12 ie SQRT(I2* 12) 38) m 960 m 1600 sq.m 05 m (As per specification) 0.08 m 15. Nos 3m 45m 20 mm 1 sec (As per specification) LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) PROJECT: 33/11 KV S/S for ATAin REFNO: [G1409--RL78301361A [PAGE 04 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED DATE TITLE: _EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR ‘SKA AKS KR 20-04-2004 SiS- YAHER [Tolerable Touch Potent (BASED ON IEEE 80-2000 CHAPTER 8) Etouch = ( 10004 1.5 * Cs * ps )*0.116/ SQRT(s) For body weight of 50 kg cs = a* ( (1-plps)/(2*hs +a) J Refer page 41 IEEE 80 - 1986 a 0.106. m 1 - 0.106*{( 1 - 12/2000 )/( 2 * 0.08 +0.106 ) } Cs = 0.6039 Etouch = (1000 + 1.5 * 0.6039 * 2000 ) * 0.116 /SQRT( 1.0) 326.14. Volts Tolerable Step Potential (BASED ON IBEE 80 - 2000 CHAPTER 8) Estep = ( 1000 +6.0*Cs* ps ) * 0.116 / SQRT(ts) For body weight of 50 kg Estep = (1000 + 6.0 * 06039 * 2000 ) * 0.116 /SQRT( 1.0) 956.58. Volts [Mesh Potential Attainable (BASED ON IEEE 80 - 2000 CHAPTER 16) Emesh = ( p*Km* Ki *1)/ (Le + 1.15 *Lr) Km = U/(2* x) *{ Inf D2 /(16 *h * d+ (D+ 2h) 12/(8°D* 4) -h/(* A] +Kii/Kh Inf8/(m* (2% n-1))] J 1.00 for grids with ground rods in perimeter Kh = SQRT(1+hvho) hho 1,00 m (reference depth of grid) Kh SQRT(1+0500/1.0) = 1.2247 Km = 1/(2* 22/1) * { In[ 3.892/ (16 * 0.500 * 0.02) + (3.8 + 2 * 0.500 )2/( 8 * 3.8 * 0.02) - 0.500/ (4* 0.02) 1 + 1.00 /1.2247 * In [8 / 22/7 *(2* 12.00-1))}} = 04819 Ki = 064440148" = 0644 40.148 412 2.4200 Emesh = (12 * 0.4819 * 2.4200 * 23625 )/( 960.0 + 1.15 * 45) 322.70 Volts (BASED ON IEEE 80 - 2000 CHAPTER 16) Estep = ( p*Ks* Ki *1)/( Le + 1.15xLr ) Ks = 1/m*{1/(2*h) + 1/D4+h)+1/D*C- 0.5%N-2))} a 12 (Higher of the no.of grids in X & Y direction) Ks (1/2207) * (11(2 0.500) +1/ (3.8 +0.500)+1/3.8*(1-0.5%12-2)} 0.4758 (12 * 0.4758 * 2.4200 * 23625 }/( 960.0 + 1.15 * 45) = 31861 Volts LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) PROJECT: 33/11KV S/S for AlAin REFNO: _[G1409--RL7830I361A [PAGE 05 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED DATE TTTLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA KS; KR 20-04-2004 SiS- YAHER (Com ‘Tolerable Etouch & Estey yesh & Estey [Toterable Etoucl 326.14 Volts [Tolerable Estep = 956.58 Volts |Attainable Emesh = 322.70 Volts |Attainable Estep = 318.461 Volts Since Attainable Emesh is less than Tolerable Etouch and |Attainable Estep is less than Tolerable Estep, the design is safe. — LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) [PROJBCT: 33/11 KV S/S for Al Ain REFNO: [G1409-RL78301361A [PAGE 06 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED [ APPROVED DATE (TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA, AKS) KR 20-04-2004 S/S - YAHER CACULATION OF GROUNDING RESISTANCE JbAstD ON IEEE 80.2000 CHAPTER 14 |RESISTANCE OF GROUND RODS Re = p/(@*m* w*1)* [In(B*1/d)- 12" KI* 1/SQRTA) * (SORT(M)-1)'2 ] 137 Refer Fig 25A page 67 IEEE 80-2000 12/2 * 15 * 22/7 #3) #[In(8*3/ 20/ 1000))-142* 1.37* / sqrt(1600)) * (sqrt (15)-1)°2 1 = 05482 Ohms RESISTANCE OF GROUND GRID Rs = p/(x* Le) *[In(2 *Le/h) + KI *(Le/ SQRTIA)) - K2] Kl = 137 57 Refer Fig 25B page 67 IEEE 80 - 2000 SORT(* hy SQRT(0.02 * 0.50) = 0.0988 (121 (22/7 * 960.00)) * [In (2 * 960.00 /0.0988 ) + 1.37 * (960.00 / sqet (1600.00 )) - 5.7] 0.1457 Ohms [UTUAL RESISTANCE BETWEEN GROUND GRID AND GROUND RODS Rse. pir * Le) * [In (2 * Le/1) + KI * (Le/SQRT(A)) - K2 +1] Kl = 137 mic te Rse 12/ (22/7 * 960.00) * {In (2 * 960.00 /3 ) +1.37 * ( 960.00 / sqrt (1600.00 )) - 5.7 +1 0.13625 Ohms COMBINED RESISTANCE OF GROUND GRID AND GR. 1s Rg = (Re *RS-Rse2)/(Re #Rs-2* Rse) Re (0.5482 * 0.1457 - 0.136342 )/ (( 05482 * 0.1457 - 2* 0.1363) 0.1455 Ohms Hence the design adopted meets the specification requirement with respect 0 STEP & TOUCH POTENTIAL COMBINED RESISTANCE OF GRID & GROUND RODS < 1.0 OHM INon! |The conductors shall be uniformly distributed in area of 57m x 46m (Extended on both sides by 0.5M) leaving the space for building area of 38m x 27m. - Earth mat conductor as per above calculation shall be laid in s/s around the building adopting the calculated spacing. Rev. | Date Description a Designed yw Be = ats Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Authority ~~“Checked7 Approved Client [Consultant 1 SMB rower “7 SwedPower International AB | -WORLDWDE CONSULTANT- (Contractor ==] LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC DIVISION Project — EXPANSION & REINFORCEMENT OF 33KV NETWORK IN AL AIN AREA OF ABUDHABI - U.A.E FOUR NEW 33/11KV PRIMARY SUBSTATION IN AL AIN AREA CONTRACT NO. G1409 |Document Title Earthing Design Calculations — UMM GHAFA S/S [CSD Number [SCALE | NTS oli [4 [oys[-|-[R[t [7/8 [s[o[s]s [5 [0] A] DATE | mam NO. OF SKA | AKSM KRU SHEET | SIZE DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED We | Aa PRELIMINARY TENDER INFORMATION APPROVAL | CONSTRUCTION LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) PROJECT. 33/11 RV SIS for ATAIn [REF NO: _[GI409-RLTS30ISS0A [PAGE 02 OF 06| PREPARED | CHECKED [APPROVED] DATE. TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR ‘SKA KS: KR 20-04-2004 S/S CONDUCTOR SIZING - UMM GHAFA. [THIS DESIGN IS GENERALLY BASED ON IEEE 80 - 2000 [AREA OF SECTION s xSQRTIO/K $= AREA OF CONDUCTOR IN Sq.mm I= EARTH PAULT CURRENT IN AMPS {= BARTH FAULT CLEARING TIME IN secs k SRT (( Qe x (B+20ydelta20) x In (1+ (QF-QINKB+QH)) (Qe= Volumetric Heat capacity of conductor (J/°C mm’ ) B = Reciprocal of Temp. Coeff. of Resistivity (°C) delta20 = Electrical Resistivity of conductor at 20°C (Ohmmm ) ai Initial Temperature of Conductor (“C ) Qf= Final Temperature of Conductor (°C) 31500" amps see Qe= 0.00345. 3/°C mm3 {Data for copper conductor } B 234.5 °C ddeltz20 = 0,000020 Obm.mm gis 40°C ats 700° SORT (0.00345x (234.5 + 20) 0.00002) x In (14 ((700-40 }/ 235 +40) )) 31.909 1500 x SORT (1.0) /231.909 3583 Sqm [Corrosion allowance considered for the conductor in percentage los Minimum area of cross-section required = 149.41 Sq.mm_ Hence conductor size selected is, 300 Sq.mm (Which is the minimum size specified in the specification) | CONDUCTOR SIZE CHOS! 0x6 Copper Flat LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) © Top Layer resistivity ps = IMax. Earth Fault Current (1) - Conductor Size 5 Equivalent diameter - Length of Substation = Breadth of Substation B. - No: of grids in X direction No: of grids in Y direction 5 Equivalent Number of grids Spacing of conductors D = Total length of conductors Le - Area of Grid Ag Depth ofburial . Depth of Top Layer hs = HTotal No ofclectcodes mn . Length ofetectrode 1 = Hotal length of electrodes Lr - Diameter of electrodes dl = Duration of Fault Current ts PROJECT: 33/11KV S/S for Al Ain REFNO: [Gi409--RL7830/550A [PAGE 03 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED DATE. TITLE: -EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA AKS KR 20-04-2004 SiS- UMM GHAFA CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON TEEE 80-2000. [DESIGN DATA, system Voltage = 33 kV System Grounding = SOLID \Soil Resistivity p 5 19.46 Ohmm. 2000 Ohmm (Actual value of resistivity of crushed rock shall be used after measurements) 23625 AMPS (Current division factor 0.75 as per specification) 50 x 6 Copper Flat 0.0195 m. 41m Equivalent area for cond Jaying = 57x46 - 35x27 (Grid is extended by 0.5m on both sides) 4lm Equivalent side = Sqrt (57x46 - 35x27) = 41m 18 18 18 ie. SQRT(IS * 18) 24) m 1476 m 1681 sq.m 0.5 m (As per specification) 0.08 m 15 Nos 3m 45m 20 mm 1 see (As per specification) LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) |PROJECT: 33/1TKV S/S for AI Ain REFNO: [G1409--RL78301550A_[PAGE_ 04 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED DATE TITLE: _ EARTHING DESIG S/S -UMM GHAFA ‘CALCULATION FOR SKA “AKS KR 20-04-2004 Tote uch (BASED ON TEEE 80-2000 CHAPTER 8) Etouch= ( 1000+ 1.5 * Cs*ps )* 0.116 / SQRT(ts) For body weight of 50kg cs (Cl plps)/(2 "hs +a) } EE 80- 1986 a 0.106 m 1 - 0.106 ((1- 19/2000 )/¢2 * 0.08 +0.106 )} Cs = 0.6054 Btouch = (1000 + 1.5 * 0.6054 * 2000) * 0.116 /SQRT( 1.0) 326.67 Volts Tolerable Step Potenti (BASED ON IEEE 80 - 2000 CHAPTER 8) Estep = ( 1000 + 6.0 Cs ps )* 0.116/SQRT(s) For body weight of 50 kg Estep = (1000 +6.0* 0.6054 * 2000 ) * 0.116/ SQRT( 1.0) 958.69 Volts [Mesh Potential Attainable (BASED ON IEEE 80 - 2000 CHAPTER 16) Emesh = ( p*Km* Ki *1)/( Le + L15*Lr) Km = U/(2*2)* { Inf 92/016 * h* d+ (D+ 2h) A2/(8*D*d) -h/(4*d)] +Kii/Kh Inf8/(a* (2 n-1))) ) Kii = 1.00 for grids with ground rods in perimeter Kh = SQRT( 1+ hho) ho 1.00 m (reference depth of grid) Kh = SQRT(1+0500/1.0) = 1.2247 Km = 1/(2* 22/7) *{ In[ 24°21 (16 * 0.500 * 0.02) + (2.4+ 20.500) *2/(8 * 2.4 * 0.02) - 0.500/ (4* 0.02) J + 1.00/1.2247* In[ 8/ (22/7 * 2*18.00-1))]} 03142 0644+0.148% n= 0.644 40.148 "18 3.3080 Emesh = (19 ¥ 0.3142 * 3.3080 * 23625) /( 1476.0 + 1.15 * 45) 31280 Volts le (BASED ON IEEE 80 - 2000 CHAPTER 16) Estep = ( p*Ks* Ki * 1)/( Le + LASxts ) Ks = 1/m*{1/(2*h) + 1/D+h)+1/D*(1- 05%N-2))} a = 1 (Higher of the no.of grids in X & Y direction) (1/2217) * (1/12 0.500 )+1/(2.4 +0500) +1/2.4*(1-05%18-2)} 0.5605 (19 * 0.5605 * 3.3080 * 23625 )/( 1476.04 1.15 * 45) = $87.93 Volts: LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) PROJECT: 33/11KV S/S for Al Ain REFNO: [G1409--RL78301550A [PAGE 05 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED DATE TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA) ARS) KR 20-04-2004 S/S -UMM GHAFA arison of Tolerable Etouch & Bstep and Attaina HToterable Etouch = 326.67. Volts Tolerable Estep = 958.69 Vols Attainable Emesh = 312.80 Volts Atainable Estep = 557.93 Volts |Since Attainable Emesh is less than Tolerable Etouch and |Attainable Estep is less than Tolerable Estep, the design is safe. LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical) [PROJECT: 33/1 1RV S/S for Al Ain REFNO: [G1409--RL783015S0A [PAGE 06 OF 06 PREPARED | CHECKED | APPROVED DATE, TITLE: EARTHING DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SKA KS: KR 20-04-2004 S/S- UMM GHAFA |CACULATION OF GROUNDING RESISTANCE |BASED ON IEEE 80-2000 CHAPTER 14 RESISTANCE OF GROUND RODS Re = p/(*m* w*1)* [In(8 *1/d)-1 +2 © KI * 1/SQRT(A) * (SQRT(m)-1)°21 Ki 137 Refer Fig 254 page 67 IEEE 80 : 2000 Re 19/(2* 15 *22/7*3)*[In(8*3/ 20/ 1000))-1+2" 1.37 (3 /sqn(1681)) * (sqrt (15)-1)°2] 0.8885 ‘Ohms RESISTANCE OF GROUND GRID Rs p/(R* Le) * [In (2 * Lesh) + KI Le/ SQRT(A))- K2] lgeeee 17) K2 3a Refer Fig 25B page 67 IEEE 80 - 2000 SQRT(* h) SQRT(0.02 * 0.50) 0.0988 Rs (1922/7 * 1476.00) * [ In (2 * 1476.00 / 0.0988 ) + 1.37 * (1476.00 / sqrt (1681.00 )) - 5.7] = 0.2264 Ohms | MUTUAL RESISTANCE BETWEEN GROUND GRID AND GROUND RODS Rse = px *Le)*[ln(2* Le/D +K1 * (Le/SQRT(A)) - K2 + 1] Kiera) ee a7) Ko = 57 R 19 / (22/7 * 1476.00) * [In (2 * 1476,00/3 ) +137 * (1476.00 J sqrt (1681.00 ))-5.7 +1] 0.21630 Ohms COMBINED RESISTANCE OF GROUND GRID AND GROUND RODS Re = (Re *Rs-Rse"2)/(Re+Rs-2* Rse) Rg (0.8885 * 0.2264 - 0.2163%2 ) /( (0.8885 * 0.2264 - 2 * 0.2163 ) 0.2263 ‘Ohms |CONCLUSION Hence the design adopted meets the specification requirement with respect 10 i) STEP & TOUCH POTENTIAL ii) COMBINED RESISTANCE OF GRID & GROUND RODS < 1.0 OHM {OTE [The conductors shall be uniformly distributed in area of 57m x 46m (Extended on both sides by 0.5M) leaving {the space for building area of 35m x 27m. ie. Earth mat conductor as per above calculation shall be laid in s/s around the building adopting the calculated spa

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