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Genetics in
Harry
Potters
World
Monday 2/22/2016
Phenotypes
& Genotypes
Dominant &
Recessive
Traits
1
Punnett
Bellringer Weasleys
Genetics
Monday 2/22/2016
rr
rr
rr
rr
Both parents have rr.
has FF.
.
Ff/F
F
Ff/F
F
Ff/F
Ff/FF
FAt least one parent
Applying Genetics to
the Harry Potter Characters
What are some phenotypes (observable traits)
described in the four excerpts from the Harry Potter
books?
Applying Genetics to
the Harry Potter Characters
What are some phenotypes
(observable traits) described in the
four excerpts from the Harry Potter
books?
Freckles
Hair color
Eye color
Height
7
Applying Genetics to
the Harry Potter Characters
A genetic trait can be described in two
ways:
Phenotypes are observable traits
resulting from how ones genes are
expressed. Ex., hair color, a talent, sickle
cell disease, etc.
A Genotype consists of two letters that
represent a genes allele pair that results in
a phenotype.
8
Example: Freckles
Two possible phenotypes for freckles are:
Has Freckles (observable)
No freckles (observable)
Phenotype
FF
====== has freckles
F f ====== has freckles
f f ====== no freckles
One dominant allele (F) is sufficient for its
trait (has freckles) to be observable, but both
alleles have to be recessive (f) for the
recessive trait (no freckles) to be observable.
10
11
12
Punnett Square:
Heredity Prediction
Diagram
13
14
Punnett Square
=ff
15
=ff
f
16
Ff
Ff
Ff
Ff
=ff
All possible
genotypes of their
children have a
freckle-dominant
allele, predicting a
100% chance of
17
18
Punnett Square
=Ff
19
=Ff
f
20
FF
Ff
=Ff
There is a 75%
probability that their
child will have
freckles, or a 25%
chance of a child
Ff
21
22
23
The
lead to 2 Punnett
r parents genotypes R
Squares.
24
Rr
r
rr
rr
Rr
Rr
Rr
Rr
Rr
25
26
R Rr
Their children have a 50%
chance of having red or
dark hair colors.
r rr
Rr
28
Genetics in
Harry
Potters
World
ISN NOTEBOOKS/PENCILS
Monday 2/22/2016
Objective:
Bellringer Tuesday
2/23/2016
Please write the question too as
1. If both genes always.
for a traits are the same,
what is the offspring called?
2. Cross between two hybrids will result
in what kind of genotypic ratio?
(compare recessive and dominant)
3. What is the name of the scientist that
studied peas to learn about heredity?
4. Cross between two purebred traits will
result in what kind of genotypic ratio?
30
Bellringer Tuesday
2/23/2016
1.
were you purchased Genotypes
from the old pharmacy;
RR or Rrred antennae
rrgreen antennae
SS or Ss3 body segments
ss2 body segments
CC or ccStriped tail
ccstraight tail
LL or Ll3 pairs of legs
ll2 pairs of legs
BB or Bbbrown nose
bbred nose
GG or Ggthick big feet
gg thin small feet
EE or Ee2 eyes
ee3 eyes
1. Antennae color
2. Number of body segments
3. Tail shape
4. Number of leg pairs
5. Nose color
6. Foot color
7. Number of eyes
3. Collect materials needed and
32
create your Bug (to acquire the magical properties
from these insects they must be eaten fresh, or magic will expire.
Genetics in
Harry
Potters
World
ISN NOTEBOOKS/PENCILS
Wednesday 2/24/2016
Objective:
Genetics test 20
Questions
Be Prepared:
Notebooks/pens/pencil
s
33
Bellringer Wednesday
2/24/2016
Please write the question too as
1. What is the combination
always. of the actual
34
Bellringer Wednesday
2/24/2016
Please write the question too as
1. What is the combination
always. of the actual