MAIN IDEAS
Belief Systems Hinduism and Buddhism are
Bett Suns bes ia an ave
‘lo influenced people of other faiths.
‘culture The artistic styles of ancient Inia
Influenced other cultures and continue to be
used today,
rls, and the
‘culture The decimal system, numerals,
concept ofthe ero transformed the ability to do
mathematical calculations. Conkle
‘TAKING NOTES
acing Sit: Cetogorng To catego mess
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agora our fora, —
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511 students explain noe
TERMS & NAMES
Mohandas Gandhi
The Legacy
of India
Build on What You Know In ancient times, trade spread
Indian religion and art to other parts of Asia. Indian culture
continues to influence our modern world today.
India’s Religious Legacy
@ Essew iat QUESTION Hour dd the religions of iia affet
other cultures?
Yoga is as old as the Bhagavad Gita and as new as the yoga
classes taught in health clubs. Its popularity shows that the
ancient religious traditions of India are still very much alive,
Hinduism and Buddhism Today Four out of five people
living in India today are Hindus. Hindus also live in Nepal,
Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and many other countries. Also, about
1 million people in the United States practice Hinduism,
Buddhism did not remain strong in India. Not even 1
percent of Indians today are Buddhists. But the religion is
popular in Asia, Western Europe, and the United States,
Angkor Wat The Hind temples at Angkor Wat
in Cambodia show haw Hinduism and ian
iste styles spread to Southesst Ala.“The numier stem ist depen ia an wed od
is called the decimal system. The name comes from the Latin *
so dem hh meas "en ha nuber sch as 5,555,
Tigh The place of a numeral-the ones plac the espace. th
set place, and so on—tells how much that numeral th
he decimal system would not work withe bol for
Tieden werk without «symbol or
sum oul he monte wes ner the 4 thou
way to show thatthe tens place wasempry nina the
45 In the mid-1900s, Indian
INedee) used
\du and Buddhist Influence:
reader Mohandas Gandhi (MOHshuhnepans GAT
veo Nfnomviolence) in bis fight against British rule Hs He
Gnapired US. civil ight leader Martin Lather King 1 the
Pern 1960s, King led nonviolent protests 10 gain rights
for African Americans.
‘Today Hindu and Buddhist influences continue
jople from other religions
For example, millions of pe
meditate and practice yor
ctigina regions remains most
Which of Ind
popular in india?
India’s Artistic Legacy
€@ csseviaL QUESTION How have the nan arts infers
other cultures?
use of the zero goes back about 1,400 years
How does the zero make the decimal sytem possible?
Lesson Summary
religions. Vorwerk
The arts of India have strongly influenced the word
‘Southeast Asian nations, people
perform plays based on the ancient Sanskrit epic (he
Riahabharata The Bhagtoad Gita has been transtatel inte
many languages and is reac around the world
Tadian art and architecture have shaped other
‘or example, ancient Indian artists developed
\e Buddha's holiness. These
¢ of ait. the Ramayan
For example, in many
Why It Matters Now
Every day you tse a leas ten th
You can count on it! * ‘ining
haw tronaly if
Southeast Asi TH
lancer in That
cultures. F orang «el
‘visual symbols to show the tm ndan epi cle
Symbols include features such as a topknot
syiigts have used such symbols to portray the Budaha
ner since. In northwestem Cambodia, ancient buildess
seer a large Hindu temple called Angkor Wat. Indian
Safluences are seen in the design of those temples
(ETE wit types of Indian at have in
The Legacy of Indian Mathematics
€@ seria QUESTION How does the mates owe
Sheen ni affect our ives today?
5 we use originated in India, People in India have
10 9 for more than 2,000 years
st. Asa result, We
Terms & Names
J. Explain the importance of econ
Bn ein 2. what acer nds and audit practice
oi nd el insted both Mohandas Gandhi and Marin
ing Your Notes ‘Luther King Jr.? (Framework)
a itd ih ance nna infarc
ee 2s preps ees faaatee os nan
5. iat uo :
es eum er sem dd ndan maths
pyeuriie ean eS) eee
’ titel Thinking
aes 6. mating Generations What etree main
SS rz] main regon at mse en ond
ance ated the et few 3)
2. Explaining Sequence Ho din numerals
Come whe ced nk ume)
fluenced other societies?
The numeral:
been using the numerals for t
Arab traders brought these numerals to the Wes
call them Arabic numerals, of
Making a Travel Poster Research one
travel a of the Indian legacies
a ee ee Ten you leamed about. Adverts it on
242 » Chapter 7