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EDUCATION
Education never ends it is not said without reason. We are educated all our lives and
getting an education not only is a great achievement but something that gives you the
tools to find your own way in the world. Education is indispensable; little do we realize
how much more it can bring to us in terms of worldly amplifications. Anyone can
have propensity and the natural endowment for education. But one might not have the
resources to finance their education. You certainly cant let lack of resources impede
you from advancing your prospects through education. Then you accidentally stumble
upon the word education loans. Loans for education you have never thought about
it as a feasible arrangement. Education loans can open newer panoramas in regard to
your education aspirations.
Education loans are open to all people in all its myriad forms. Education loans can
realize your education plans or the education plans of your children. You can
strengthen you own future and the future of your son or daughter with education loans.
An extensive range of student and parent loans are presented under the category of
education loans. There are many types of education loans. Discerning about the types
of education loans will help you in making the accurate decision. The single largest
resource of education loans is federal loan. The two main federal education loan
programs are the Federal Family Education Loan Program and the Federal Direct Loan
Program. In the Federal Family Education Loan Program the bank, credit union or the
school is the lender. While the federal direct loans program, the department of
education is the lender.
Private education loans are offered to people so that they can provide financial backup
to their education plans. Private education loans are not endorsed by other government
agencies but are provided by other financial institutions. Private education loans
program are optimum for both undergraduate and graduate studies.
Formal education is requisite for future success. Though this is not a hard and fast
rule, but education certainly helps you in gaining an upper hand. With universities
getting expensive by each day an education loan will certainly give you an incentive
to go ahead with your education plans. Each year while contemplating on your
education plans the thought of finances almost invariably comes in. While working
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towards you degree, you are constantly plagued about paying for the education fees,
books, and other living expenses. Education loans can provide funding for tuition fees,
board and room, books computer, and even student travel. An education loan can help
you with all these expenses. Education loans are sufficient enough to take care of all
these expenses. If you have been forced to drop your education for any reason, you
can still take up your education at any point of time. Irrespective of your age and also
where you have left your education.
There are no specific eligibility criteria for education loans. Any person who is in need
of sponsorship for education can find an education loan that befits his or her financial
necessity. Loan amount on education loans vary with the kind of education you want
to pursue. The repayment options with education loans will similarly accommodate
your personal financial preferences. You can either repay interest amount while still
in school or six months after graduation. Education loans offer up to ten years for
repayments. The refund alternatives on education loans also include deferment,
forbearance and consolidation. The various sites on education loans can give you
innumerable repayment options and monetary remuneration.
Education loans will help you in planning your life after graduation. However, an
education loan like every loan is a huge financial obligation. An education loans is
generally the first substantial loan for most people and therefore the first major
expense. Do not be completely dependent on your education loans for the funding of
your complete education. Try to apply for any other financial sustenance like
university grants, scholarships, fellowships, work study programs and assistance ship
and any other form of aid. This will certainly encourage a fluid dispensation of your
education loans. You can start by going to the financial aid office in your school or
university. It will provide you further insight to the kind of education loans, you must
apply for.
Education is an experience of life. It is so rewarding in itself that it helps you to
manage almost everything in your life. Education loans discipline your impulse
towards education and training into a fruitful contrivance. The payoff is delicious in
terms of improved quality of life. Education is expensive! Is it? With education loans
it cant be. Now, you dont have to take the road in front of you. Make your own road
with education loans.
education sector liberally and it started to look out for other non-government measures
of financing higher education. In the early nineties, Indian Government set up various
committees one after the other to (a) review the financing patterns in the higher
education sector and to (b) suggest some remedies. To name a few Punnayya
Committee, Swaminadhan Committee, Pylee Committe, Mahmood-ur-Rehman
Committe, Ambani-Birla Committe, CABE Committe,Yashpal Committe etc. Almost
all committees recommended raising the user-charges. The most significant and path
breaking recommendations were those of the Punnayya Committee (UGC, 1993) and
the Swaminadhan Committee (AICTE, 1994) and were more or less quite similar33.
Towards the beginning of the year 2000 (or in late 90s), the new scheme of educational
loans i.e. Educational Loan Scheme was floated by the scheduled commercial banks
as per the guidelines of the Reserve Bank of India, though the first two
recommendations of the Punnayya committee regarding freeships/ concessional fees
for higher education especially at post-graduate stage seem to have gone unheeded.
Moreover, the special preference to the meritorious and needy has found no place in
the present arrangement of loans.
COMMERCIAL BANKS
Commercial banks are broadly classified into public sector banks, private sector banks
and foreign banks. The Indian banking industry is made up of 28 public sector banks,
31 foreign banks and 20 old private sector banks and 9 new generation private sector
banks including cooperative banks. The commercial banks in India can be
conveniently classified for the study as follows:
Public Sector Commercial Banks:
Among the banking institutions in the organized sector, the public sector commercial
banks are the oldest institutions having a wide network of branches, commanding
utmost public confidence and have the lions share in their total banking operations.
Public sector banks in India reached its present position in three stages; First, the
conversion of the then existing Imperial Bank of India into the State Bank of India in
1955 followed by the establishment of its seven subsidiary banks; second the
nationalization of 14 major commercial banks in 1969 and the last nationalization of
six more commercial banks in 1980. All these are owned by central Government either
directly or through Reserve bank of India All the public sector banks are corporate
bodies but status under which were established was different. As quoted in the RBI
bulletin, public sector banks are classified into two broad categories, Viz.
Nationbalised Banks and State Bank of India and its associates.
At present 19 nationalised banks are there in the country. They were established under
the two Acts, Viz. Banking Companies Acts 1970 and 1980. The State Bank of India
group comprises of SBI and its seven sunsidiaries. The separate act was enacted as
State Bank of Inbdia Act on july1, 1955. Through this Act, SBI wasw nationalized.
The seven subsidiary banks are almost owned by SBI and popularly called as SBI
associates. This group of banks is the largest commercial bank in India in terms of its
branch network, resources and manpower. SBI also acts as an of RBI.
Private Sector Commercial Banks:
The 20 old private sector banks are
1. Bank of Rajasthan Ltd.
2. Bharat Overseas Bank Ltd.
3. Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd.
4. City Union Bank Ltd.
5. Dhanalakshmi Bank ltd.
6. Federal Bank ltd.
7. Ganesh Bank of Kurundwad Ltd.
8. ING Vysya Bank Ltd.
9. Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd.
10.Karnataka Bank Ltd.
11.Karur Vysya Bank Ltd.
12.Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd.
13.Lord Krishna Bank Ltd.
14.National Bank Ltd.
15.Ratnakar bank Ltd.
16.Sangli Bank Ltd.
17.SBI Commercial and International Bank Ltd.
18.South Indian Bank Ltd.
19.Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd.
20.United Western bank Ltd.
New Generation Commercial Banks
All the commercial banking companies started operations in India on or after 1991 is
termed as new generation banks. There are nine new generation public sector banks.
They are:
1. Axis Bank
2. Bank of Punjab Ltd.
3. Centurion Bank of Punjab Ltd.
4. Development Credit bank Ltd.
5. HDFC Bank
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6.
7.
8.
9.
ICICI Bank
Indus land Bank Ltd.
Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.
Yes Bank
The opening of the banking sector to private as well as foreign bank has been a major
milestone in the history of the industry in the country. As the result of the deregulation
of the sector, a host of new generation private sector banks has entered the scene. The
entry of new generation private sector banks and foreign banks is rewriting the rule
of banking in the country. Today, there is a great emphasis on customer convenience,
which is the key to success. Technology has emerged as key enabler to achieve this
objective, and is now an integral component of any banks core strategy.
Commercial Banks and Disbursement of Education Loan
Commercial banks in India have been providing educational loan since a long time.
There were also some attempts to improve the system. RBI guidelines generally
formed the basis for the educational loan schemes of different banks.
The guidelines of RBI
The concerned students must have a consistently good academic record and not
necessarily a brilliant academic record.
Loan may be given for studies in India as well as abroad.
The amount of loan to be sanctioned must be need- based and no maximum or
minimum be fixed.
In the case of job-oriented courses, loans may be sanctioned even for certificate
courses recognised by the Government or University.
Loans may be sanctioned even for those who have completed a part of the
course and not necessarily only to those at the beginning of a course.
Third party guarantee or collateral security be obtained for the loans.
RBI also formulated a scheme for students pursuing studies in private
professional colleges as per the direction of Supreme Court. Under this scheme,
the maximum loan available is 15,000 per year for merit or free seat and
50,000 per year for payment seat. The loan is collateral free within the ceiling
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What is the maximum amount that can be availed under educational loans? /
How is the maximum loan amount calculated?
The maximum loan amount varies from bank to bank, but, most importantly, it
depends on the course for which the loan is sought and the institution chosen. For
example, the loan amount for an M.B.A. course would be different for different
institutes--the fees at I.I.M.'s would be approximately Rs 2 Lac, whereas at Somalia it
would be Rs 80,000. Hence the loan amount will vary drastically. But many banks
have a margin criterion, which means that they would provide up to 75 per cent or 90
per cent of the total cost of the course, while the balance has to be paid by the
applicant. The loan amount can also depend on the borrower's parents/guardians net
monthly salary. The loan amount could also be calculated as being six or 10 times the
monthly salary of the parent. Ultimately, however, the loan amount would depend on
the discretion of the bank.
What security does one needs to provide for the loan?
The security depends on the loan amount. It is quite possible that banks may not
require security for a loan of up to Rs 25,000, but would require it for amounts greater
than that. These limits are usually in slabs that vary with banks. The usual security
that the banks generally take is National Savings Certificates (NSCs), bonds, gold,
vehicle, house or property, etc. In addition to these, some banks might
also require the applicant to have a life insurance policy equivalent to, or greater than,
the loan amount.
What are the documents required for an educational loan?
The general documentation required by the banks for disbursing education loans is
usually very simple. The most important among them is proof from the
college/institute that the student has a confirmed admission there. Then comes an
agreement with the students or the parents/guardians, and proof of residence. Proof of
age is also important, considering that quite a few banks have a clause that they
would not finance a student above a certain age limit. Also required are documents to
prove that the parents/guardians have a regular source of income, namely, salary
statements, IT returns, etc. And, lastly, a resume of the student, clearly showing his
past academic performances.
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CONCLUSION
Financial resource crunch has often staved off the middle class Indian student from
higher education. To add insult to injury, the fee hikes announced by premier institutes
from time to time, have made quality education a distant dream for deserving
youngsters with monetary disadvantage. Experts believe that getting a loan sanctioned
by a bank, whether it is to pursue a degree abroad or from a premier institute in India
is not difficult for a meritorious student. Banks have various education loan schemes
for school, graduate and postgraduate studies in India. They prefer giving loans to
meritorious students in order to be doubly sure that the applicant will not turn into a
defaulter. Thus, stringent checks about both the academic background of the student
and the credibility of the institute that he or she is applying to are undertaken to avoid
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any trouble. From the statistical analysis it can be concluded that a student pursuing
higher, postgraduate professional courses is more likely to get education loan than a
student pursuing undergraduate courses. Similarly, students seeking admission in
unapproved institution has less chance of getting education loan. Banks do not seem
to be discriminating too much between a student with prior work experience and a
fresher. Available literatures reveal that default rate on education loan is a perennial
problem across globe; especially, when the students leave the country for pursuing
higher studies abroad, the risk of default increases further. Here, the students annual
family income plays an important role in determining, whether he is extended
education loan or not. In such cases either of the parents is made the co-borrower, thus
drastically reducing the chances of default.
Further analysis revealed that private banks do not prefer giving education loan.
Interest rate on these loans is very low, even lower than the prime lending rates. Low
lending rates coupled with higher risks of default does not make it a sound business
model; hence the reluctance. However, the government is bound by political agenda
to increase expenditure on education sector and promote higher education. Hence, the
public sector banks being under the control of government do not have an option, but
to extend loans to students. Some of the financial institutions, to overcome the
problem of default, use all relevant information available from 13 different sources,
and with the help of credit scoring models, do the credit profiling of the student vis-vis the educational institution. This helps it, in working closely with the students and
their parents to try and design appropriate education loan program for them. Thus, it
can be concluded that a student is more likely to get education loan if he approaches
a public sector bank. Additionally if the student has a higher family income and plans
to pursue postgraduate professional study from a government owned / approved
institution the chances of getting educational loan is phenomenally higher.
REFERENCE
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1.
2.
3.
4.
http://www.scribd.com/
http://www.smileofindia.com/
http://www.slideshare.net/
https://dtf.in/wp
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PUNJAB
NATIONAL BANK
(PNB)
EDUCATION
LOAN SCHEME
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1. OBJECTIVE
To provide financial support to deserving / meritorious students for pursuing
education in India and abroad. The Scheme aims at providing financial
assistance to meritorious students with an opportunity including undertaking
basic education and to the meritorious students to pursue higher, professional
and technical education.
2. ELIGIBILITY
I. Courses eligible
Studies in India
Studies abroad
Graduation For job oriented professional / technical courses
offered by reputed universities. Credentials of the Educational
Institution may be got certified from authenticated sources /
Embassy in India.
Post Graduation MCA, MBA, MS etc.
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Student eligibility
Should be an Indian National
Secured admission to Professional / Technical courses through
Entrance Test / Selection process.
Secured admission to foreign University / Institutions.
Student should have secured pass marks in the qualifying
Examination for admission to Graduation Courses.
III.
3. QUANTUM OF FINANCE
Need based finance, subject to repaying capacity of the parents / students with
margin and the following ceilings : Studies in India
Studies abroad
4. MARGIN
Upto Rs. 4.00 lacs
Nil
Studies in India 5%
Studies in Abroad 15%
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No Security.
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6. RATE OF INTEREST
Upto Rs.4.00 lacs
Above Rs.4.00 lacs
PTLR
PTLR + 1%
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STATE BANK OF
INDIA
(SBI)
EDUCATION
LOAN SCHEME
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6. REPAYMENT TENURE
Repayment will commence one year after completion of course or 6 months
after securing a job, whichever is earlier.
Place of Study
In India
Abroad
Security
Amount
Upto Rs. 4 lacs
Above Rs. 4 lacs to Rs.
7.50 lacs
Loan Amount
Repayment Period
in Years
5-7
5-10
Up to Rs. 15 lacs
5-7
5-10
Studies In India
No Security
Studies Abroad
No Security
Tangible Collateral
Above Rs. 7.50 lacs to Rs. Tangible Collateral
security of suitable
10 lacs(India)/ Rs. 15
security for full value of
value of loan or third
lacs(Abroad)
loan
party guarantee
Tangible Collateral
Rs 15 lacs to Rs. 20 lacs
___
security for full value of
loan
7. MARGIN
For loans up to Rs.4.0 lacs : No Margin
For loans above Rs.4.0 lacs:
o Studies in India: 5%
o Studies Abroad: 15%
8. DOCUMENTATION REQUIRED
Completed Education Loan Application Form.
Mark sheets of last qualifying examination
Proof of admission scholarship, studentship etc
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Loan amount
Margin
5%
Rate of Interest
Repayment
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Moratorium Period
Co-borrower
Security
Application Processing
Time
Processing Fees/
Prepayment
ChargesForeclosure
Charges
Nil.
Documents to be enclosed
i.
Mark sheet of last qualifying examination for school and graduate studies in
India.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii. Statement of Bank account for the last six months of the borrower(s)
viii. Signature identification from bankers of borrower(s) guarantor(s).
ix.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Proof of income.
Income Tax/Wealth Tax (if applicable) assessment orders not more
than 2 years old.
Assets and Liabilities.
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