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December10,2012

Vritualization:3in1>UsingMikrotik+SquidProxy+Radiusonsinglemachineto
saveresources:)
Filedunder:GeneralITRelated,MikrotikRelated,VMwareRelatedTags:mikrotikwithESXi,VmwareVirtualSwitch,
VritualizingmikrotikSyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)@1:12PM

i
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.
Itsagoodideatovirtualizevariousserverssounderutilizedhardwarecanbeusedmoreefficiently,asnowadays,gettinggood2/18

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Itsagoodideatovirtualizevariousserverssounderutilizedhardwarecanbeusedmoreefficiently,asnowadays,gettinggood
hardwareisnotabigdeal.Itcansaveconsiderableamountofpowerconsumption,reducedheatfactor,easytomangemultiple
VMusingvarioustoolslikeVcenter/VEEAM(myfavorite),VMExplorer,livemigrationsfromoneVirtualServertoAnother,
Backup&Restorebecomesveryeasyandthelistgoeson...
RecentlyIdidaninstallationofanetworkwheretheywerelowinhardwareresourcesbutstilltheywantedtoutilizethebenefits
ofMikrotikRouterOSwithexternalSquidproxyserverandalsotheRadiusBillingServer.Sointotaltheyrequiredatleast3
physicalmachines,butImanagedtoinstallallofthemonsingleserverusingVirtualizationtechnologyofVMWAREESXi5.x
(64bit)anditworkedsogreat
HereishowIdidit.
Note:Becauseofsometimeshortage,Iamjustgivingyouanideahowitcanbedone,Iamnotwritinginpinpointdetails
onhowtoconnecteverymachinewithVirtual/Physicalswitches.Iwillwriteaboutitsoon.

HardwareUsedfortheExample:
IBMXseries3650XEONDualProcessorswithQuadCoresp/p
3.515krpmSCSIinRAID10mode(300GBx6)(themoreFasterdrives(like1015krpm)youhave,thebetterresultyouwillbe
abletoachieve.PreferablyinRAIDmode,either10or0,dependonyourmanagementandgoals,inthisexampleIused15krpm
SCSIHDDswithdedicatedRAIDcontroller.ItesteditonIBMxserieswithRAID0andfoundRAID0muchmorefasterwith
15krpmbutitsnotredundant,onedrivefailandyourwholeRAIDwillgodown,soifyouwantredundancy,gowithatleast
RAID5orRAID10(Recommended),Raid1isalsogoodasitmirrorseachdrive,butrequiresadditionaldrivesandalsofor
proxy,itsuselesstousemirroringasitwouldberequiringmoreread/writeburdenoncontroller,ohGOD,inwhichargumentI
gotinto:p)
16GBRAM(MikrotikdoesntrequiresmuchRAMinfactitofficiallysupportsmaximumof2G,butRadiusandSquiddorequires
somegoodamountofRAM,Idedicated8GBtoSQUID,4GBtoRadius,1GBtoMikrotik)
4NetworkAdapters(Inthisarticle,duetotimeshortage,IhaveonlymentionedhowtoaddtwonetworkadaptersforLANand
WANlinkusingvirtualSwitchtech,butyoucanaddmoreasperyourrequirements)
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SoftwareUsed:
1)VmwareESXi5.x64bitasaVirtualHypervisorServer
GuestOSinstalledinthisvirtualserversareasfollowing
2)MikrotikRouterOS5.22[1GBRam+100GBvirtualHDDassignedtothisVM]
3)Ubuntu10.4forSQUIDProxy(2.7)[8GBRam+500GBvirtualHDDassignedtothisVM]
4)Ubuntu10.4forRadiusManagerBillingSystem[4GBRam+200GBvirtualHDDassignedtothisVM]
TIP:YoucanusethefollowingRAIDcalculatortoevaluatehowmuchspaceyouwillbegettingvariousRAIDmodes.
FirstinstallVmwareESXi.Youcangetitsfreeeditionfromhttp://www.vmware.com,justregisteranddownloadthelatestversion
,itwouldbein.isoformat,SimplyburnittoCD,andinstallitonyourserver,itsverysimpletoinstalltheESXi,nothingmore
thenjustclickingNEXTNEXT
AfterESXiinstalled,configureIPaddressonit,soyoucanmanageitusingitsclientcalledVsphereclient.
ToshortenthestoryIamusingonlytwointerfacesforthemikrotik,LANandWAN.inthisexample(shortenversion)ESXihave
twointerfacesconnected,onewiththeLANuserswitchandotherinterfaceconnectedwiththeWAN(physically)

CreatingVirtualSwitchandbindNetworkAdapterswiththisswitch.
GotoConfigurationtab
FromthelistappearinHardwaresection,clickonNetworkingandclickonADDNetworking
Asshowedintheimagebelow,,,
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Ok,ourvirtualswitchiscreated.
NowitstimetobindourWANadapterinthisswitch.(SoitcanlaterbeusedforWANforallhostswewillrequiringfor)
ClickontheProperties

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Done.

CreatingMikrotikinVMandassigningnetworkadapters.
NowcreatenewVirtualMachineforyourMikrotik.
Selectnecessaryhardwarethatyourequiredasrequiredperuserload.forexample
Mikrotik=1CPU/1GBRAM/10GBHDD/
InNetworkAdapterSection,bydefaultonlyoneadapterisadded,Youhavetoaddanotheradapterbyselectingthenumberof 7/18

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InNetworkAdapterSection,bydefaultonlyoneadapterisadded,Youhavetoaddanotheradapterbyselectingthenumberof
adaptersindropdownlisting.
Asshowedintheimagebelow...

Oncetheconfigurationiscompleted.SimplyinstalltheMikrotikinnewlycreatedhostsyoujustcreatedinabovesteps.
Afterconfigurationiscomplete,reviewonceagainthehostsettings,
Asshowedintheimagebelow...

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Aftertheinstallationisdone,ConnecttomikrotikwithWINBOXandlookforinterfaces
Asshowedintheimagebelow...

.
Iwillwritemoreonitlater.
Regards
SyedJahanzaib
Comments(40)

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40Comments
1. AoAwbr,MybelovedSir,IamcomingtogetallofthesethreeVMs.orCanushareasTorrent:p:p:p
CommentbySheryDecember10,2012@1:48PM
Reply
Itsbettertobuildyourown
dish:p

Afteralltheyarenothardtobuild.Tillwhenyouwillalwayswanttogetthereadymade

CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)December10,2012@1:56PM
Reply
Andspeciallyyourdishes:p
CommentbySheryDecember10,2012@2:12PM
2. Pleaseweneedtocacheappleupdatesandall.ipa
SentfrommyiPhone
CommentbyDrAntoineMelhemDecember10,2012@4:04PM
Reply
3. Howtocacheappleupdatesandapps
SentfrommyiPhone
CommentbyDrAntoineMelhemDecember11,2012@7:34PM
Reply
4. Dearsir,
CanIimplementedthatconfigtoanotherveserver,likeproxmox?
https://aacable.wordpress.com/2012/12/10/vritualization3in1usingmikrotiksquidproxyradiusonsinglemachinetosaveresources/
Iwantyoursuggestwhichoneiseasytoconfigure(asnewbelikeme)betweenveesxiandproxmox?

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CanIimplementedthatconfigtoanotherveserver,likeproxmox?
Iwantyoursuggestwhichoneiseasytoconfigure(asnewbelikeme)betweenveesxiandproxmox?

23/1/2016

Thx.
Commentbypesona2dDecember17,2012@6:27PM
Reply
Ihavenoideaaboutporxmox.Ihavegoodworkingexperiencewithvmwareesxiandfounditverystableandgood.
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)December18,2012@9:17AM
Reply
5. whynotnewubuntuandsquid3?
CommentbyWiehanDecember22,2012@3:54AM
Reply
yesitsalwaysgoodtousenewerstablereleasesastheyprovidemroestabilityandfeatures.
ItsjustthisIfeelcomfortablewithUbuntu10more.
(Ubuntu12havesomebugswithmysqlpackage)
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)January11,2013@10:33AM
Reply
6. dearsir
ihave1pcinstallvirtualmachine8,ialreadydoneinstallmikrotiik,canuhelpmeforinstallingwebproxynconfiguration
networkforproxy,mikrotik,nvirtualmachine
CommentbymohamadDecember23,2012@9:17PM
Reply
sure.
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)January11,2013@10:31AM
Reply
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7. DearSir,nicework ,veryuseful,doyoufoundMikrotikstableonesxi?IamgoingtovirtualizeitonEsxi,iwilldosome
heavyworkslikepppoeaccess,shapingandso..IhavedontunderstandwhencreatingVMonEsxiifisitbetteraddnumbers
ofVirtualSocketornumbersofcorepersocket..Whatdoyouthinkabout?(Esxihosthas1procerssorwithmultiplescores).
CommentbyGiulioPrimoJanuary30,2013@3:56PM
Reply
8. sirwhenrugoing2completethisarticleplz
CommentbyTaherAhmedGhouriMarch5,2013@2:40AM
Reply
9. Sir,
Wheninstallingthemikrotikv6.0rc11invmware5.1,FATALERROE:noharddrivesfound.
Anyadvice?
Thanks,
Leon
CommentbyLeonMarch11,2013@12:53PM
Reply
TrytoaddIDEhdd,MikrotikdontsupportSCSIdriveswhichvmusesbydefault.
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)March11,2013@1:55PM
Reply

10. Hi,
Ilikeyourblogalot,IamdoingvirtualizedimplementationrightnowandIwaswonderinghowstableismikrotikin
virtualizedenvironment(ifyoutestedanyversion).
IneedthisforinternalVMsroutingbecausetheyhavemultiplevlans.Itriedvyattaanditworksverygood.
TheonlyreasonIwanttogowithmikrotikisbecausemycustomerisfamiliarworkingwithwinbox
CommentbyedApril8,2013@7:24PM
Reply

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Reply
IhavetriedMikrotik5.22onESXi5.x64bitanditsworkinggoodatvariouspoints.
Atsomelowendserver,itwashavingissuewithhighcpuusage,butpossiblyitwasduetothatthatpcwasdesktopbase
pcwithdesktopmotherboard.
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)April9,2013@12:53PM
Reply
Thanksforyourreply
ImdebatingofputtingvyattaormikrotikandIcantseemtofinddocumentationaboutmikrotikbeingabletoworkin
virtualenvironment.
ImwillingtopayforacoupleoflicensesbutIdontseewhotoaskatmikrotik.
CommentbyedApril9,2013@6:30PM
Ifyoudescribeallofyourrequirements,maybeIwillbeabletorecommendyouaboutmikrotik.Ihavenoideafor
vyattahowever.
Thebetterplacetoputthesesortofquestionsisforum.mikrotik.comwhereyoucansurelygetmanyexpertsopinion
worldwide.andtheresponsetimeisgood.
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)April10,2013@9:30AM
11. Ineedtoconfigureproxyserverconnectedlikeyourschema,onlyonelaninterface,canyoiutellmehowconfiguremain
routermikrotik
(maybelikeyouexplainup)andwhatconfigineedforsquidserver.Thanksinadvance.Bestregards.Ivan
CommentbyIvanMay22,2013@8:20PM
Reply
12. Dearsirwhatwillberecommendedspecs(hardwareandsoftware)forvirtualizedmikrotikforroundabout500to800
users.Canwedothesameaboveconfigurationsonvmwareworkstation.Ihaveconfiguredmikrotikonvmwareworkstation
withserver2008ondellpoweredge1950,butheproblemsisthemikrotikdropspacketsorslowdownnetworkspeed.
CommentbyNadirJune11,2013@9:32AM
Reply
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YoushouldhavetwophysicalCPUswithmulticoresperprocessors.Trywithnewerprocessorseriesastheyprovide

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Reply
YoushouldhavetwophysicalCPUswithmulticoresperprocessors.Trywithnewerprocessorseriesastheyprovide
moreFSBandcache.
Dontuseworkstation.ItsdesignedforLABtestingonly,notforproductionenvironment.

23/1/2016

GowithVmwaresESXiServerEdition5.x
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)June11,2013@9:43AM
Reply
13. Thanksforreplysir,noweverythingworkingfineexceptonetinyerrorwhenimonitormikrotikbandwidthusageRX,TXon
interfacesitshowme2to4mbpsusagebutonmywanmrtggraphthebandwidthistotallydifferentevenonmysquid
interfacegraphithigherthanmikrotik.Longstoryshortmikrotikshowincorrectbandwidthusageinrealtimeandingraphs.
CommentbyNadirJune12,2013@12:05PM
Reply
Ihavenotseenthisbehavior.Trytochangethenictype.
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)June12,2013@2:27PM
Reply
14. Andiamusingmikrotik5.18
CommentbyNadirJune12,2013@12:07PM
Reply
15. Onethinginoticetheethernetinterfacestatusautonegotiations=incompleteandrate=unknown.
CommentbyNadirJune12,2013@3:30PM
Reply
16. HiSyed,
YOualwaysamazemewithgreattutorialsNowIhave15clients. .Iwanttogivetheminvoicefortheirservice,and
providethemgoodqualityofservice.ALsoCache,becausemostofthemuseyoutube.ALsoiwanttoprovidethemwithTV.
IreadthatIcanuseaPCCardTVtunnertostreamchannels.Iwanttostreamthem1620channels.Pleasecanyouprovide
mesupport.Icanmakeyourtimebeworth.Iwanttodoitright.andyouareexcelletonthisknowledge.Thankyou
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mesupport.Icanmakeyourtimebeworth.Iwanttodoitright.andyouareexcelletonthisknowledge.Thankyou

23/1/2016

CommentbyAlexJuly8,2013@7:35AM
Reply
For15users,youcannotinstallanydecentradiusbillingsystem,Howeverusingmikrotikusermanageryoucancreate
invoicesforprepaiduserids.Youhavetomodifythemabit.
https://aacable.wordpress.com/2011/09/06/mikrotikvouchertemplate/
tobroadcast1620channels,IwillrecommendyoutoeithergowithIPTVproject,orjuststreamfewchannels,becauseif
youwillstreamtvchannelsviatvtunnercard,youwillbeneedingonePCperchannel,soinordertobroadcast5tv
channel,youwillbeneeding5pcswithtvtunnercardsineachpc.
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)July9,2013@8:12AM
Reply
17. Bhaimerepass50totalusershian,aurmax150se200userchalanachahtahoon,
MainVirtualizationisitarahkernachahtahon,MIKROTIK,squidandDmsSoftlabbillingaikpcparchalanachahtahoon,tu
mujeminimumkonsasystemchahye??
aurkiamainsystemmainjustaikHDDusekersaktahoon??1TBaurdividekerlounforthese3OS
kiaWD1TB3.5SATAHDD64MBCACHECAVIARGREENtheekrahegi?becauseitscheap
OnemorethingisDMSSoftlabfree?
CommentbyhammadhassanSeptember1,2013@6:47PM
Reply
Forvirtualization,youshouldhaveatleastfollowing
MultiCOREcpu,
GoodamountofMemory,
itsbettertousehardwarebaseRAID,likeRAID10orRaid5,Ifbudgetisissue,thenuseonehddforoneos
forexampleifyouwanttoinstall2OSlikeRaidusandProxy,thenuse2hdd,oneforeachOS
Proxyrequiredhighamountofmemorytoperformgood,useatleast816gbforsquid.
DMASOFTLABRadiusManagerisnotafreeapplicaiton.Itscostsstartsfrom100$to400$dependonthelicensetype.
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)September2,2013@9:27AM
Reply

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18. []mikrotikwithESXi|SyedJahanzaibPersonnelBlogtoShareKnowledge!:Vritualization:3in1>UsingMikrotik+Squid
Proxy+Radiusonsinglemachinetosaveresource.[]
PingbackbySomeMikrotikandRouterOSLinkstogetitrunningonESXiforexperimentalpurposes.TheWiertCorner
irregularstreamofstuffMarch28,2014@1:08AM
Reply
19. CanyoupleasewriteonSquidCacheServer?Whichconfigurationshouldbeselectbeforebuildingoncacheserver.
CommentbyDetectiveApril10,2014@11:22AM
Reply
20. hi
imtryingtodomikrobillwithmikrotikvirtualization.Butforsomereason.howdoipointRadiusManager(mikrobill)to
mikrotikoninstalation.Thankyou
CommentbyAlexAugust3,2014@2:56PM
Reply
Idontseeanycomplicationinit
YoucansimplyforwardyourRadiusrequestfromthemikrotiktoMikrobill,
withoutknowingyourtopology,cantadviseyoufurther.
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)August3,2014@3:58PM
Reply
HISyed,
IfollowedtheinstructiontomakeaserverrunMIKROTIK.Isimplywanttodoyoursetup.Ihave3NIC.Iinstalled
ESXI5.1.Ihave1WANNIC.1NICForRadiusand1NICForSquid.IinstalledMKandnowIinstalledanother
partitionMikrobill.HowdoIpointmyLANMikrobilltotheLANoftheMikrotik?thatwayitknowsitstheserverfor
radius.Usuallytodoyourtutorialittakeslotsofthinkingtodecypher. Thankyou
CommentbyAlexAugust6,2014@4:22AM
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21.
HiAacable,ihadfinallyinstalledubuntuforesxi.MyWanis192.168.0.126(router)andinMKWanis192.168.0.143howdoi

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21. HiAacable,ihadfinallyinstalledubuntuforesxi.MyWanis192.168.0.126(router)andinMKWanis192.168.0.143howdoi
getaLAN??whichadapterdoiconnecttoit?Alsoinubuntumyipis192.168.0.136.AllthisIPigetthrough1portinHostPC
installwithESXI.howdoiLinkupUbuntuSQUIDtoLANofMikrotik?andthenGiveDHCPinlanthroughanotherNIC?
thatsthepartimcrackingmyhead.Thankyou
CommentbyAlexAugust10,2014@11:10PM
Reply
22. howdobindthenetwork?ihave3NICforthissetup.ImtryingtobindMIKROTIKtosquidandFreeradius.Thankyou
alex
CommentbyalexAugust12,2014@10:18AM
Reply
firstyouhavetodefinenetworkinESXInetworkingsection,thenyoucanaddNICinguestaccordingly.
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)August14,2014@4:00PM
Reply

23. sir,
canwebuildsamevirtualmachinesonhyperv?
pleasegivemehowtocreatevirtuallanswitchconfigurationonhyperv
CommentbynaveenMarch26,2015@7:24PM
Reply
EitheryouuseHypervorVmwareESXI,purposeissame,tovirtualize.Bothplatformsworksfine,butitdependsonyour
expertiselevelandpreferences.IfeelcomfortablewithLinuxbasekernelsoIpreferesxioverhyper.butothermayhave
differentpriority.
CommentbySyedJahanzaib/Pinochio~:)March28,2015@11:12AM
Reply
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