1

Outcome:PH30FM2

indicatorf)Predictandinvestigatetheeffectofunbalancedforcesonanobjectthatisat
restorinmotion,includingtheeffectofstaticandkineticfriction.

*RemembertoputimagesonSmartBoard*

Usingmaterialfrompage8486ofthetext
AssigningQuestions:2,4onpage89and4,6,and7onpage90

Friction
Resistancetomotionbetweenanobjectanditssurroundings.

ForceofStaticFriction,F
s
Theforcethatcounteracts(opposes)thetotalappliedforce,beforefriction,that
inhibitstheobjectfrommoving.

Qforclass:Thetermstaticfrictionimplieswhatabouttheobject?
A:Theobjectisnotmoving.

HavethemdrawtheFBDofastaticgarbagecanwithamass.Ithasanappliedforce
actingonit.Labelit.

StaticFrictionExplanationwithFBD
:

WhendrawingtheF
forcevector,Q:Soiftheobjectisnotmovingwithanapplied
s
force,whatdoesthatsayaboutthemagnitudeanddirectionofF
?A:F
isequaltothe
s
s
appliedforce,intheoppositedirection.

So,forsmallappliedforcesthemagnitudeoftheforceofstaticfrictionequalsthe
magnitudeoftheappliedforce

Doesthenormalforceeffectfriction?Dothehandexperiment.

TheForceofStaticFrictionBetweenAnyTwoSurfacesis:

Where:F
=Staticforcevector(magnitudeanddirection)
S
F
=Normalforcevector(magnitudeanddirection)
N

So,whatisthis
thing?
s=coefficientofstaticfrictionisthenumberthatrelatestheforceofstaticfriction
betweentwosurfacestothenormalforcewheretheymeet.(NelsonText).

Forinstance,myshoeisgoingtohaveadifferentfrictionalforcewiththefloorthanmy
handwillwiththefloor

Hereis
forstaticobjectsofvaryingmaterials,lookatsmartboard.

ThereasonIsaysmallwhichisabitofanambiguoustermupthere,isbecausethere
isalimittohowmuchweforcecanbeappliedtoanobjectbeforeitmoves.Which
bringsustoournextequationhere.

Fsmaxisthemaximumcounteracting(opposing)staticfrictionalforcethatcanbe
appliedbeforetheobjectstartsmoving.Anygreaterofavalue,theobjectwillnolonger
bestaticbutmoving.Thisisthebudgepoint

Againstthedirectionofpotentialmotion

Okay,basedonwhatIjusttoldyouIwantyoutodoaproblem.

Ex/Whatisthemaxstaticfrictionforcethata12kggarbagecanwill
generategiven
s=0.57?

When
,theobjectisjustabouttomove.IfFsgetsanygreater,theobject

isnolongerinastaticstatebutmovingorinakineticstate.

Q:Whatis
whena5.0Nforceisapplied?Howabouta40N?A75N?

A:Equal,Equal,75Nexceedsthemaxstaticfrictionforce,therebymakingitnow
kinetic.

Sothatbringsustoournexttypeoffriction,kineticfriction.

ForceofKineticFriction,F
k
Thefrictionopposingmotionforanobjectinmotion.HavestudentsdrawFBDofboth
objectinconstantvelocitymode
(NewtonsFirstLaw!)
andinacceleration
(Newtons
SecondLaw!)
mode.

FirstLaw:

Iftheexternalnetforceonanobjectiszero,theobjectwillremainatrestorcontinueto
moveataconstantvelocity.

SecondLaw:

Ifthenetexternalforceonanobjectisnotzero,theobjectwillaccelerateinthe
directionofthenetforce.

NoticethattheFBDforconstantmotionisthesame.

Q:So,ifthisobjectismovinginconstantmotionwithanappliedforce,
whatdoesitsayabout
and

?Whataboutinacceleratedmotion?

A:ConstantMotion:Itsaysthattheyareofequalmagnitudebutoppositeindirection.
Why?Because

//Acceleratedmotion:Thetotalforce,

xdirectionproducesanaccelerationtotheright.Why?Because

inthe

>

So,

whereFk=kineticforcevector
Fn=normalforcevector(normalmeansperpendicular)
and
=coefficientofkineticfriction
Herearesomevaluesforthecoefficientofkineticfrictionandstaticsidebyside:

Q:Whatdoyounoticeaboutthevaluesofusanduk?

Potentiallytalkaboutsubatomiclevel.Theoretical

Ex/Whatisthekineticfrictionforcethata17kggarbagecanwill
generategiven
=0.67?

Talkaboutthechartinrelationtoslippage.Lookatsmartboard.

Thenpracticequestionsfromthebook.