basically first you vary "fi" from 0 to pi i.e. from yop of z-axis to down of zaxis.

pi being fi's maximum value.

then you vary theta from 0 to 2pi. on x-y plane. basiclly you will get a circle
if you go uptill 2pi.
((its kind of obvious why theta goes uptill 2pi. its because theta moves in x-y
plane ie it varies in both x and y direction. so 0 to pi in x direction and then
0 to pi in y direction. overall it moves 0 to 2pi in the plane)).