Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
February 2, 2016
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February 2, 2016
Bookmaking Cont..
What we talked about today.
Art integration based on books into other subjects. Teaching through the
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Topic: Suminagashi
Duration: 60
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Animation
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What we
Animation:
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Students
will:
-learn about
the history of
animation
and how it
has changed
over time.
TRANSFER GOAL
Students will create compositions in both two and three dimensions.
Students will experiment with the transformation of space in compositions.
Students will experiment with value, light, atmosphere and colour selection to
reflect mood in composition.
Students will use the vocabulary of art criticism to develop a positive analysis
of their work.
MEANING
-create a flip
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-create a flip
book.
-experiment
by making
short
animations
with different
materials.
-Storyboard
their
animation
plan.
-build, setup
and film an
animation
sequence.
-produce an
animation
sequence
using digital
software.
Enduring Understandings:
Students will understand that
U1 The evolution of animation
practices change the process
involved.
U2 The process of animation
directly affects the amount of work
needed in post production.
U3 In order to convey a theme,
elements of art and design need to
be in sync with the subject matter.
Essential Questions:
Students will keep considering
Q 1 How is animation used in
our daily lives?
Q2 How has the history and
process of animation changed?
What does it mean for the future
of animation?
Q3 How does the material you
use change the process?
Q4 -- How does pop culture affect
animation? Why is it important to
plan your designs before the
animation?
Q5 -- What elements are
important to keep in mind during
the creating process and how does
that affect the editing process?
Q6 -- How do elements such as
music and words alter the overall
feel of the piece?
Q7 -- Describe ways in which you
can use the skills found in this unit
in your future careers or as a future
artist?
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STAGE 2 Evidence
Evaluative
Criteria
Performance is judged in
terms of - Critique
Assessment Evidence
Students will need to show their learning by:
Showcasing their paintings in a final critique and
explain the elements involved.
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-Sketchbook reflections:
students will keep a
sketchbook showcasing
their process and
reflections on process.
-Peer Review: students
will observe other
groups/individuals and
offer two stars and a
wish.
-Feedback from teacher:
both verbally and as
comments in the
sketchbooks.
-Final Critique: verbal
and written (4 square
grid form with guided
questions).
-Final individual written
reflection
Rationale: Grade 8 students are typically engaged by technology on a daily basis. In fact, many of
these students will have future careers deeply based on technology. By providing a unit of instruction that
is based on the use of technology, we feel students will be engaged and excited to participate as well as
provide an opportunity to familiarize themselves more with those technologies.. Animation is also an
extremely accessible style of creation in this day and age, there are many apps that can be downloaded for
free to devices such as smartphones. First we will focus on the history of animation and how it has
changed over the years as far as process goes. This will ensure the students realize how much effort is
involved in making an animation before they start. While we have guidelines and specific activities in
mind throughout the unit, we also offer many opportunities for choice. Choice of materials and mediums
to use in their animations will be offered as well as the opportunity to explore these materials before they
start planning their final animation project. The final animation will have a theme of dystopian society,
this is an extremely popular theme in adolescent literature and should have the students engagement
locked in (however if a group wants to use a different theme they will have the opportunity to bring their
ideas to the teacher for approval). Students will also be offered the choice to work individually on their
final project or in pairs or groups, however each student must have a sketchbook reflection entry for each
lesson. Many encounters will be used throughout the lesson such as: Disney Pixar, Guldies and William
Kentridge. My Notes: I like that the students are presented with a choice and the encounters give a wide
variety of artwork.
Essential Questions: How is animation used in our daily lives? How has the history and process of
animation changed? What does it mean for the future of animation? How does the material you use
change the process? How does pop culture affect animation? Why is it important to plan your designs
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before the animation? What elements are important to keep in mind during the creating process and how
does that affect the editing process? How do elements such as music and words alter the overall feel of
the piece? Describe ways in which you can use the skills found in this unit in your future careers or as a
future artist?
Summary: This unit consists of 7 lessons that may be split into additional lessons if required. Students
will be required to keep sketchbook reflections for each stage of this unit. We begin with a history of
animation to present day. From there we go into drawing animation with a flip book making activity. The
next lesson is all about experimenting with different materials in animations, and would be set up with
stations. Students will now begin planning and drawing storyboards for their final animation project.
Peer feedback such as 2 stars and a wish will be used at this stage as well as teacher feedback. Once
feedback has been implemented, students move on to the set and character building stage as well as
filming all portions needed according to their storyboards. A post production lesson(s) will follow this,
students will edit as a team (if in groups) and add elements such as music or words to strengthen their
animation. The last lesson will be a viewing and final critique (written and verbal) as well as a final
individual written reflection on the unit.
Conceptual: We are chunking and scaffolding the lessons so that students will be able to
perform the final task successfully. The students are actively a part of each step of learning to
help them organize their learning.
Psychomotor: The students are engaged in hands-on learning in each lesson. They are creating
something tangible in each class which allows them to refer back to previous steps along the
way, as well as engaging the majority of their senses.
Affective Domains: The final project allows students to work in groups, encouraging
collaborative learning. There are points in the creation of animation where students rely on others
to help them. Students choose their own stories for their final animation which gives them
creative freedom to personalize their project. Through discussion periods and critiquing
processes, students work on responding and participating, as well as listening.
Lesson 1 Summary: History
Lesson 1 focuses on the history of animation. Students will be introduced to the final project and
gain an understanding of the history of animation, as well as current animation. They will decide
on whether they want to be in groups or work individually for the final project at this time, and
also from the groups if applicable. The students will engage in discussion about animation they
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have seen. We will then look at artists such as William Kentridge, Walt Disney, Carl Barks,
Mary Ellen Bute, and Georges Melies.
http://webneel.com/25-best-stop-motion-short-films-and-claymation-videos-you-inspiration
Eadweard Muybridge
Flip book Encounters: Michael Jackson Flip book, Ford commercial Flip book, and Honda
Commercial Flip book.
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$
My Notes: Videos would be helpful to show students in class.
http://pixar-animation.weebly.com/storyboard.html
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http://nofilmschool.com/2013/09/storyboarding-tips-dreamworks
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https://youtu.be/8mxHu7JO2yA (How to Make Things Fly-Tic Toc behind the scenes video)
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Unit: Animation
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
DRAWINGS
Record: Students will record
single images and simple units
A. Recording change and
movement of figures is
one of the purposes of
drawing.
Flipbook product
formative feedback
COMPOSITIONS
Organization: Students will
explore the transformation of
form in composition:
progression, alteration,
exaggeration.
A. The concept of change
over time can be
expressed through a
series of drawings.
Flipbook product
discussion
sketchbook
ASSESSMENTS
(Observations, Key Questions,
Written Assessments,
Performance Assessments)
paper
pencils
pencil crayons
markers
staples
smartboard - presentation
ASSESSMENTS
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Flipbook (formative): Did the student understand the basics of creating a flip book? This will
be used in the portfolio (summative) for the unit.
Observation (formative): Are students figuring out how to slightly change the form to create a
functioning flip book? Are they understanding how to create a flip book?
Discussion (formative and summative): Are students understanding the questions and the
discussion process? Are students thinking with the order of Blooms?
Sketchbook (summative/formative): How has the student grown in their knowledge and
understanding of animation. It will be taken in formatively throughout.
Key Questions: How has the history of animation changed and how has the process changed? What
does this mean for the future of animation? How are the elements of art used in flip book animation?
How do flip books help with the understanding of animation?
PROCEDURE
Introduction (10-15 min.):
Hook/Attention Grabber: Open the class with a video of animation (Michael Jackson)
Advance Organizer/Agenda: Video of current animation, short history of animation, flipbook
videos (Ford and Honda), working on individual flipbooks.
Introduction: Show students the Michael Jackson video to grab the students attention. The
students will then be lead in a discussion about the history of flip books and how they relate to
animation. They will then look briefly at two different flip book videos. How do we see the
change in flip book animation? What are some elements of art that are noticeable when looking
at flip book animation? How do flip books relate to animation and the current animation
industry? Do you feel the third video was more current or older? What makes it a more current
form of flip book animation? (This goes into the history found on the powerpoint about the
kinetoscope). Flipbook animation is where animation makes the switch from hand drawn, to
cameras, to video cameras. What we will be looking at is taking successive photographs in a
row (like Muybridge) to create an animation at the end.
Body (~30 min.):
Learning Activity #1: Students will be provided paper and can use whatever type of drawing
material they would prefer. The flip book will be just a short animation that does not require a
storyline, just the focus on the movement of the picture. For the students who would like some
more guidance, they can work with the teacher in the basics of marking out where a figure will
be and where the lines should be changing.
Closure ( 5-10 min.):
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Consolidation/Assessment of Learning: The students will be allowed to bring their flip books
with them, but they will be required to add them to their physical portfolio at the end of the
unit. If students finish early they can work in their sketchbooks, including comments on flip
books and animation. This sketchbook will be taken in to look at reflections on the class.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
COMPOSITIONS
Components 2:
Students will experiment with
techniques and media within
complete compositions of two
and three dimensions.
Concepts
A. Sculptures can be formed
using materials in additive and
subtractive ways to demonstrate
formal and informal balance.
B. Relief compositions can be
assembled or formed using
materials in additive or
subtractive ways.
C. Two-dimensional materials
can be used to make
compositions demonstrating
simple
pictorial space.
ASSESSMENTS
(Observations, Key Questions,
Written Assessments,
Performance Assessments)
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Resource #4:
PROCEDURE
Introduction (15 min.):
Hook/Attention Grabber: Open the class with video examples of various materials being used
in stop motion.
Key Question: How do the materials involved change your process?
Advance Organizer/Agenda: Kentridge and Guldies videos, youtube exemplars, group
discussion, quick demo, making of animations using Lego Movie Maker, group discussion,
sketchbook reflections
Introduction: Play the videos, after each one ask: How could this material be manipulated to
show 2D/3D? What kind of moods and concepts would this material work well for? What
issues might arise while working with this material? Introduce the Lego Movie Maker program
Body (30 min.):
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Learning Activity #1: students will watch me demonstrate a very short animation to see
how the software works.
Assessments/Differentiation:. Students who need differentiation can sit closer to me so I can
make sure they understand what I am doing.
Learning Activity #2:students will experiment at each station and make a short animation
at each station using the Ipads. As they discover likes and dislikes of each material they
will record their findings in their sketchbooks.
Assessments/Differentiation: check for understanding of pros and cons of each material in
sketchbook reflections. Students will be allowed to work in groups of their choosing, students
who need differentiation can use a writing buddy for help with sketchbook reflections.
Learning Activity #3: students will have the opportunity to share their favorite animation
on the smartboard and also to share their ideas on the materials theyve used
Assessments/Differentiation: check that students have understood how to make a simple
animation. Check for high order thinking in their answers for why they prefer certain
materials over others. Check sketchbook reflections.
Closure ( 5 min.):
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Unit: Animation
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
DRAWINGS
Record: Students will record
single images and simple units
B. Recording change and
movement of figures is
one of the purposes of
drawing.
Storyboard
formative feedback
COMPOSITIONS
Organization: Students will
explore the transformation of
form in composition:
progression, alteration,
exaggeration.
B. The concept of change
over time can be
expressed through a
series of drawings.
Storyboard
discussion
sketchbook
ASSESSMENTS
(Observations, Key Questions,
Written Assessments,
Performance Assessments)
http://www.animationsource.org/tangled/en/custom/&id_film=51&nump=6052
paper
pencils
pencil crayons
markers
smartboard
ASSESSMENTS
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Storyboard (formative): Did the student understand the basics of creating a storyboard? Do
they understand the uses of a storyboard in the creation of any type of animation? How do they
use their storyboard in their final project?
Observation (formative): Do students understand the relationship of a storyboard to their
animations? Do students understand the beginning process of creating an animation? Do
students understand the change in line and movement in the drawing process?
Sketchbook (summative/formative): How has the student grown in their knowledge and
understanding of animation. It will be taken in formatively throughout.
Key Questions: Why is it important to sketch out designs before animating? How does popular culture
affect animation?
PROCEDURE
Introduction (10-15 min.):
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Learning Activity #1: Students will go into their assigned groups and begin brainstorming
ideas for their project. Keeping in mind the theme of a dystopian society, they will consult
their sketchbook reflections of which materials theyd like to incorporate into their animations
(from lesson #3). Next they will brainstorm on how to carry out their vision. Here they will
do a peer review with two stars and a wish on each groups ideas. Lastly they will begin
drawing their storyboards according to the ideas they came up with and possibly implementing
the advice of their peers.
Closure ( 5-10 min.):
TRANSFER GOAL
Students will be able to use a combination of materials and technology
to create effective representations of movement.
MEANING
- demonstrate the
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- demonstrate the
Enduring Understandings:
use of technology as Students will understand that
a tool in creating
art.
U1 the use of different materials
and technology will affect the way
a project/artwork is viewed and
interpreted by the audience.
U2 technology can be used in
different ways to create an
effective project/artwork.
U3 restrictions and/or
unexpected encounters may
positively contribute to a project/
artwork.
Essential Questions:
Students will keep considering
Q 1 How can I use a material or
technology differently?
Q 2 What kind of experience will
my final product create for
audiences?
Q 3 How does my process affect
my final product?
Q 4 How can I represent motion
effectively?
STAGE 2 Evidence
Evaluative Criteria
Performance is judged in terms
of -
Assessment Evidence
Students will need to show their learning by:
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- work ethic
- participation
- understanding of
concepts and skills
- risk taking
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RATIONALE
For this unit, grade 10 students are introduced to various forms of animation. Students will be
given the opportunity to explore some different processes of animating using traditional media
and technology (computers, cameras, Smartboard, etc.). For this grade level, students are
typically aware of the various technologies available to them. This unit will encourage students
to think critically about the technology they have access to, and give them the chance to see
computers and cameras, for example, as some of the tools that can help them create art.
For each lesson, students will analyze and discuss examples of animation. They will consider
the process the artists/animators have taken, the intent, and the impact the final piece has on
audiences. Throughout the unit, students will be guided through demonstrations and workshops
to produce various forms of animation. They will work independently as well as in groups to
create their works.
By the end of the unit, students will be able to demonstrate an understanding of the basic
principles of animation. Students will appreciate the process of animating and be able to create
animations with and without the use of technology.
LESSON SUMMARIES
1. Introduction to Animation: Illusion of Movement
To introduce the unit, students will analyze and explore basic animations drawn by hand. They
will look at flipbooks and basic frame-by-frame animations. Students will be encouraged to
think about the general process of animating and how a combination of traditional materials and
digital technology can affect a final product.
Individually, students will create flipbooks using traditional materials such as a stack of paper or
post-its. In groups, students will then produce a basic slideshow animation with the aid of
technology such as cameras and computers.
Throughout the lesson, students will refer to animation examples by Preston Blair and other
animators. As a final activity, students will compile their animations into a digital document and
present it for a critique session.
2. Introduction to Computer Animation: PowerPoint Art
For this lesson, students will continue to explore Frame-by-Frame animation. Students will use
computers and a slideshow program (Microsoft PowerPoint) to create their animations.
Emphasis will be placed on using technology as a tool.
Throughout the lesson, students will refer to examples of animation online as well as from
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television and movies. As a final activity, students will compile their animations into a digital
document and present it for a critique session.
3. Introduction to Cartoon Animation
To conclude the unit, students will be introduced to basic principles of cartoon animation.
Students will use their acquired knowledge of animation and incorporate it into character design
and animation. Students will develop a greater vocabulary of terms and concepts that will help
them express their animation projects with classmates and audiences.
At the end of the unit, students will showcase their polished work and engage in critiques.
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Assessment Questions/Methods
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Assessment Questions/Methods
Assessment Questions/Methods
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Assessment Questions/Methods
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DAY 1: Procedure
Assessment Questions/Methods
Assessment Questions/Methods
SPONGE ACTIVITY
Flipbook animations
Artist Trading Cards: illusions
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Assessment Questions/Methods
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DAY 2: Procedure
Assessment Questions/Methods
1. Show examples of PowerPoint animations. Emphasis Can you think of any other
programs on the computer that
will be placed on PowerPoint Art.
can be used to help you create
2. Discuss the process and any effects students would
an animation?
like to recreate as seen in the examples.
DAY 3: Procedure
Assessment Questions/Methods
Assessment Questions/Methods
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Assessment Questions/Methods
DAY 3: Procedure
Assessment Questions/Methods
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Assessment Questions/Methods
Assessment Questions/Methods
Assessment Questions/Methods
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LESSON LENGTH: 3
class
Assessment Questions/Methods
DAY 2: Procedure
Assessment Questions/Methods
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DAY 3: Procedure
Assessment Questions/Methods
Assessment Questions/Methods
1. Discuss and Demonstrate the importance of timing in Have students compare and
contrast the process and results
animation. Use the bouncing ball example as
between the two parts of the
referred to by Preston Blair.
Coin Animation Activity.
2. Discuss and Demonstrate spacing in animation.
ACTIVITY PART I Coin Animation
On the white-board, have students create a basic
bouncing ball animation using a coin to trace
around. Emphasis will be placed on the ability to
demonstrate proper timing and spacing.
3. Discuss and Demonstrate the concept of easing.
4. Discuss and Demonstrate the concept of squash and
stretch.
ACTIVITY PART II Coin Animation
On the white-board, have students create another
bouncing ball animation using a coin to trace
around. Emphasis will now be placed on the ability to
demonstrate proper timing and spacing and the
concepts of easing and squash and stretch.
DAY 2: Procedure
Assessment Questions/Methods
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DAY 3: Procedure
Assessment Questions/Methods
Assessment Questions/Methods
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DAY 2: Procedure
Assessment Questions/Methods
DAY 3: Procedure
Assessment Questions/Methods
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Integration of Art
Thought this was a really good list to have as a teacher. Great integration of comic book/graphic
novel.
Literature Fair 2009 Christy Audet
Graphic Novel List
Suitable for Elementary Grades
Amelia Rules, volumes 1-4. Gownley, Jimmy. Renaissance. 2008.
Babymouse: Puppy Love. Holm, Jennifer and Matthew Holm. Random. 2007.
Babymouse: The Musical. As above. 2009.
Benny and Penny in Just Pretend. Hayes, Geoffrey. Toon. 2008.
Caroline. Gaiman, Neil. HarperCollins. 2008.
King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Hall, M.C. and C.E. Richards. Stone Arch.
2006.
Magic Pickle Graphic Novel. Morse, Scott. Scholastic Graphix. 2008.
Ottos Orange Day. Cammuso, Frank and Jay Lynch. Raw Junior/TOON. 2008.
Owly, volumes 1-4. Runton, Andy. Top Shelf. 2007.
Rapunzels Revenge. Hale, Shannon and Dean Hale. Bloomsbury. 2008.
The Shocking World of Electricity with Max Axiom, Super Scientist. ODonnell, Liam. Capstone.
2007.
To Dance: A Ballerinas Graphic Novel. Siegel, Siena Cherson and Mark Siegel. S&S. 2006.
UFOs: The Roswell Incident. DeMolay, Jack. Rosen. 2006.
Spiral-Bound: Top Secret Summer. Renier, Aaron. Top Shelf. 2005.
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Sculpture
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Ed 3601
Curriculum and Instruction
Gayle Nanninga and Meghan Verkerk
March 1, 2012
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Students will:
TRANSFER GOAL
Students will be able to experience pottery through observing and
manipulating clay to create organic and functional forms.
-review the
elements of art
- respond to
historical and
modern images of
pottery
- observe and
sketch natural
objects
- role out clay to
create their own
tile
- carve into clay
tile to create an
image
- role out even
slabs to create a
slab pot
- role coils to
create coil pots
MEANING
Enduring Understandings:
Students will understand that
Essential Questions:
Students will keep considering
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Evaluative Criteria
Performance is judged in
terms of
Assessment Evidence
Students will need to show their learning by:
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Participation: class
demos and project
work
Completion:
craftsmanship,
proper use of
techniques, clean
appearance
Creativity: ability to
move away from
tradition pots, use
unique organic
forms
Critique:
involvement class
discussion and self
reflection
Unite Rationale:
At grade 9, this will be their first encounter with technical skills in pottery. At this age,
they are able to comprehend the skills and techniques needed to create a successful pottery piece.
As well, they realize that pottery is not all functional but can be sculptural. Students will gain a
better appreciation for the elements of art through creating three-dimensional art.
My notes: I like the recognition that the students are capable and can handle learning sculpture.
Pottery is motivational for grade nines because it is a very interactive material, which
allows students to play and be creative. Also, clay motivates students because of its threedimensional forms. Therefore, allowing students the ability to see the whole sculptural form
easily. Clay may be difficult with some students to achieve the technical skill as well as getting
involved in the material. As a teacher, I will need to encourage all students that it is ok to get
dirty and interact with the material at any level. As well, students will need clear perimeters
when working with clay so they can succeed in their final projects. Working with clay is
especially effective for the kinaesthetic learner because creating pottery is very interactive and is
a hands-on activity. Also, pottery is universal to all ethnicities because every one is exposed to
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some form of dishes in their home. Pottery is cross-cultural because historically many cultures
used pottery.
In our lessons, we contained various images, such as Rick Rudd, to suit the visual
learners and inspire the grade nine students about pottery. The teaching strategies are manly
hands on work, demonstrations, and discussions. This allows the students to build on their
pottery skills and have the freedom of creativity. Each lesson includes perimeters that promote
the students to problem-solve and experiment by adding appendages, holes, and creating an
abstract object. Clay techniques and creativity must work together to make a completed project,
challenging all the grade nine students.
Unit Summary:
The intention of the unit is for students to experience pottery through observing and
manipulating clay to create organic and functional forms. The outcome of the unit is for
students to understand that pottery has multiply purposes and can transcend from functional to
sculptural artwork. Students will understand this transformation by using pottery techniques to
create non-traditional organic pieces of sculpture. In this unit, organic forms and natural objects
are a large inspiration for the students. This will be achieved through a nature walk and by
allowing students time to reflect and draw in their sketchbooks. Throughout the unit, students
will look at contemporary pottery images and demonstrations at the beginning of each lesson. As
well, the demonstrations and working with the clay will allow the students to explore their
creativity and expand their skills. The students will reflect on their work by one-on-one time
with the teacher, group discussions, and critiques. This unit is sequenced to build on pottery
techniques from a flat slab tile to three-dimensional containers. Then building on skills with
pinch and coil pot techniques where the perimeters become more focused.
Lesson Summaries:
Lesson 1
The intention of this lesson is to introduce to students that clay can be manipulated into a
tile. Students will do a nature walk outside to collect materials for inspiration. Then students
will do a gallery walk of the natural objects and select three different natural objects. They will
record/investigate their three natural objects in their sketchbook and write about their reflections
on the natural objects, relating to personal interpretation and experience. After they have
recorded their reflections, they will sketch each object in three different perspectives to decide
which image would be most interesting to carve into the clay tile. Students will learn the
technical skill on how to create a tile. Then they will explore different mark making tools that
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would best depict their chosen image. The technical skill on creating a slab will also be used in
lesson 2 and 3.
Lesson 2
The intention of this lesson is to introduce to students that there are multiple purposes to
pottery. Students will learn the technical skill on how to create a slab pot for functional and
sculpture purposes. Also, students will explore how to drape a slab of potter over an object. The
perimeters for the lesson is to create an abstract container that has one appendage, one hole, and
includes texture.
Lesson 3
The intention of this lesson is to introduce students to the techniques and procedure of
creating a coil and pinch pot. Students will take these techniques and apply them to their own
sculpture. The final project is an organic abstract sculpture that needs to have three appendages,
two holes, and a variation of textures.
GLO: Students will be able to experience pottery through observing and manipulating clay to
create organic and functional forms.
SLO: Students will create pottery and sketches that are inspired from nature.
Learning Objectives: Students will:
1) Create one tile by using pottery techniques of rolling, cutting, and carving clay
2) Investigate three natural objects in their sketch book
3) Create an image by carving into the clay tile based on their sketches
4) Determine positive and negative space within their art piece
5) Create balance between different textures
Resources Consulted:
http://www.nelldevitt.com/portfolio/view-square.php?id=4
http://www.nelldevitt.com
https://moodle.uleth.ca/201201/pluginfile.php/30605/mod_page/content/2/handling.pdf
Ceramics From Clay to Kiln by Harvey Weiss
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Teaching Strategies:
Lecture, hands on experience of materials, demonstration, examples, and discussion
Procedure:
Introduction (5 min.)
Artists to look at: Andrea da Pisano, student example, and Nell Devitt
Andrea da Pisano, South doors, Baptistery of San Giovanni, Florence
Describe the picture.
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Clay Tile
Describe the image.
What is the dominant element?
How would you describe the texture of the material?
Describe the positive and negative space?
My Notes: I think these are great questions and really
make the students question the piece
Body:
Activity 1: Observe Nature (10 min)
Students will go on a nature outside to find various natural materials for their project
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o Students will need to collect at least two kinds of leaves/needles, sticks/bark, and
rocks
Table B
Table C
Rocks or shells
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on top of canvas, about 20 cm apart (purpose of the wood strips is to keep the
rolling of clay even).
2. Take a piece of clay about the size of a large apple.
3. Wedge the clay thoroughly.
Wedging Instructions: all air bubbles must be removed from clay for firing
Take your piece of clay and cut clay in half with thin wire. Then the two
Students will create a tile using the techniques above (if there are not enough materials,
set up stations).
Students must pick at least two kinds of mark making tools to depict their image.
-
balancing texture
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placement of image
Tiles should dry slowly, drying time will depend on thickness of clay
When all tiles have been fired, students would arrange all the tiles together to create a
unified collage (this would be another lesson at a later date).
Closure: (5 min)
Critique questions:
o How can clay be used?
o What made you choose your natural objects?
o Did your sketches help you create your tile? Why?
o Why do you think artists use sketchbooks?
o How did you balance texture?
o What compositional strategy did you use? Why?
Sponge Activity:
Students can create another tile but the image needs to depict at least two natural objects (Student
must pick different natural objects than from first tile).
Assessment Methods:
1) Learning Objective 1: Students will have used clay techniques to create a tile.
2) Learning Objective 2: Students will have experienced natural objects.
3) Learning Objective 3: Students will have creatively used mark making tools to depict an
image.
4) Learning Objective 4: Students will have used positive and negative space to create a
balanced composition.
5) Learning Objective 5: Students will have used different textures to create a balanced
composition.
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GLO: Students will be able to experience pottery through observing and manipulating clay to
create organic and functional forms.
SLO: Students will create three-dimensional abstract pottery.
Learning Objectives: Students will:
6) Create one abstract slab pot by draping clay over objects
7) Determine positive and negative space in their pottery
8) Create an appendage for the pot
9) Form texture in their pot
Resources Consulted:
www.rickrudd.com
Clay Work Form and Idea in Ceramic Design by Leon I. Nigrosh
Environmental Ceramics by Stan Bitters
The Creative Use of Clay by M.B Moulder
Ceramics From Clay to Kiln by Harvey Weiss
Clay: Hand Building by Maurice Sapiro
Clay Works: 20 Americans by Museum of Contemporary Crafts of The American Craft
Council????????
Low Fire Other Ways to Work in Clay by Leon I. Nigrosh
Materials:
Sketchbook
Pencil
Canvas/board
Knifes
Wire (cutting clay)
Modelling sticks
spoon
Rolling pin
Natural objects
Bucket of water
Rags
Slip
Two wood strips
Clay
Plastic bags (storing extra clay)
Draping objects: sea shells, paper, burlap, varies containers, wood, cup
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Teaching Strategies:
Lecture, hands on experience of materials, demonstration, examples, and discussion
Procedure:
Introduction (5 min.)
Artists to look at: Rick Rudd
Describe the image?
Does it remind you of something else?
Do you think it is functional or sculptural?
Where is the positive and negative space?
What is the dominate art element?
What was the artists intent in creating this piece?
Teaching Strategies:
Lecture, hands on experience of materials, demonstration, examples, and discussion
Body:
Activity#1: Slab Pot Building
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Demonstration on creating a clay slab pot (This demonstrate would be done at different
intervals depending on where the students are at. The demonstration is to show
techniques, not the final product.)
1. Review and repeat steps 1 through 6 from creating a clay slab (lesson 1).
2. Role out a slab for the base of the container. Make the clay slab larger than needed.
3. Role out a second slab of clay for the walls (draping) of the container. The size of the
clay slab will be determined by what it is draped onto. Trim edges.
4. Using a drinking glass (or draping objects) to drape. Place drinking glass in the
middle of base slab and score with knife on the base slab around the edge of the glass
and add slip. Do the same with the bottom edge of the slab.
5. Wrap the wall slab around the glass and press the wall firmly down onto the base
without wrecking the form too much. (Note: watch for cracking to occur, keep
squeezing and smoothing the outside of the curve as you bend it.)
6.
Cut off excess of wall slab and squeeze the edges together by scoring and adding
slip. If necessary add some soft clay and smooth neatly, or else the bowl will have a
bumpy, ragged seam.
7. Remove the glass (glass has served its purpose). If glass does not come out easily,
pour a little water around the edges and rotate glass slowly, gradually twisting the
glass out. If class still does not come out, lift clay and glass up and poke a little hole
through the bottom to let air in. After removing the glass, fill the hole with a little
clay.
8. With your knife, trim off the excess clay from the base slab. On the inside of the
container, strengthen the seam where the wall meets the base by pressing in a thin roll
of soft clay. Smooth the outside of the seam with a flat molding stick. (Note: your
hand needs to fit into the chosen draping object.)
9. Developing the rough shape of your bowl. Push out from the inside, slowly and
carefully. If you want to narrow the shape, push in. Use a spoon or you fingers to
push with and always support the other side of the wall as you do this. Keep turning
the bowl as you work, using very light pressure. The changes must be made
gradually. (Note: If walls become too misshapen, throw the clay back into the bag
and start again.)
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10. Appendage: make the appendage separately. Score ends and use slip to attach to the
container.
11. Hole: Cut hole with knife and shape with molding sticks.
12. Once you are satisfied with the shape of your abstract container, start adding mark
making to create interesting texture.
Students will create a slab container using the techniques above (if there are not enough
materials, set up stations.)
Students will need to transcend their container from a basic slab pot to an abstract
sculpture
Students must have at least one appendage and one hole in their bowl.
balancing the three-dimensional shape of the bowl, positive and negative space
(composition)
balancing texture
abstract qualities,
process of creating bowl, order of appendage and hole (which should be done first?)
Containers should dry slowly, draying time will depend on thickness of clay
Closure: (5 min)
Critique questions:
o How can clay be manipulated?
o What sketchbook explorations did you find that helped with your final drawing?
o How did you balance texture?
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GLO: Students will be able to experience pottery through observing and manipulating clay to
create organic and functional forms.
SLO: Students will learn and combine different pottery building techniques to create an artwork.
Learning Objectives: Students will:
10) Apply pottery techniques to create a coil pot
11) Apply pottery techniques to create a pinch pot
12) determine positive and negative space in their pottery
13) combine coil, pinch, and slab techniques to create an organic abstract sculpture
Resources Consulted:
http://elkmoundhighschool.wordpress.com/2011/12/07/native-american-coil-pot-lesson-plan/
http://aliceballard.com/pinch_pots.html
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https://moodle.uleth.ca/201201/pluginfile.php/30605/mod_page/content/2/handling.pdf
Ceramics From Clay to Kiln by Harvey Weiss
Clay: Hand Building by Maurice Sapiro
Clay Work Form and Idea in Ceramic Design by Leon I. Nigrosh
Clay Works: 20 Americans by Museum of Contemporary Crafts of The American Craft
Environmental Ceramics by Stan Bitters
Low Fire Other Ways to Work in Clay by Leon I. Nigrosh
The Creative Use of Clay in First and Middle Schools by Michael Moulder
Materials:
Clay
Canvas/ board
Knives
Rags
Bucket of water
Slip
Wire (cutting clay)
Modeling sticks
Plastic bags (storing extra clay)
Teaching Strategies:
Lecture, hands on experience of materials, demonstration, examples, and discussion
Procedure:
Introduction (5 min) Students will look on the smart board to see examples of coil pot and pinch
pot.
Coil pot
Native American Coli Pot
Describe what you see?
How would you describe the size of this piece?
How would you describe the shape of the material?
Are their positive and negative spaces?
Why do you think artist created this work?
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Pinch Pot
Alice R. Ballard
Describe what you see?
Is this functional pottery or artwork? Can they be both?
Does this work look organic or manufactured?
How does the light interact with the sculpture?
Does this artwork remind you of something?
What feelings do you have when you look at this pinch pot?
Body:
Activity 1: Coil pots (10 min)
Students will get a canvas board to work on with clay.
Students will watch a demonstration about the steps to make a coil pot
Wedge clay ( may need to review steps from lesson 1 if students need a review)
Take a piece of clay and gently roll the clay back and forth on the table to from a coil.
Use both hand to have even pressure on the clay allowing the clay to become thinner and
longer. It should start to look like a snake and be about the thickness of your finger.
Once you have a long piece of clay 10 inches about you can start on joining pot together.
Start by creating the base of the pot by coiling the clay around itself to form a flat spiral.
The joining edges of the coil need to be scratched and then apply slip to the edges. Work
with your finger to create a continuous coiled circle, remembering not to leave holes or
cracks.
Next build up the walls of the pot by first scratching and adding slip to the edge of the
base. Then laying down a coil around the edge of the base and then add pressure to the
clay so that the coil and base wedge together. Continue to build up the wall by pressing
the clay coil around the edge of the pot. You may smooth edges with your finger.
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Wedge clay about the size of a small orange.( may need to review steps from lesson 1 if
students need a review)
Pick up the clay in hand and start by sticking your thumb into the middle of the clay.
Then start to create a larger opening by pushing or squishing the side of the clay with
your fingers. Continue to work with the pot until you are satisfied with the end result.
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