mel TI B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY 2014 ighth Semester ‘ME0052B — INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES (Per he cones admit from had ar 207208 f0 2012-2013) ‘Time: Taree hours Max. Marks: 100, Answer ALL Questions PART~A(10x2=20 Marks) 1. Compare Stand CI engine. 2. Draw the crass section of a single eylinder spark gnition| ‘engine and mark the important parts. 3. Differentiate between flash point und fre point. 4. What are the causes of overheating in engines? 5, What are the effects of pre-igition? 6, What isthe effect of air-fuel ratio on Name? 17, Define: Cetane number. 8, How will you achieve wit! and squish motions? 9. What are the constituents of particulate emission from St and Cl engines? 10, Whats rankease blow by? PART-B (Sx 16= 80 Marks) 112i Explain the working principle of (wo stroke engine with neat sketch, (HO Mark) i, What are the advantages and disadvantages of two stoke engine over a four stroke engine? (6 Marks) (oR), Explain bredly (1) Mean effective pressure @) Specific fue consumption G) Specie ouput (@) Fuelairratio (9) Heating volume ofthe fuel 12.4 Explain why rich mixture is required for the followings (Idling @) Maximum power (6Matis) ii, Explain battery ignition system with a neat sketch, (10 Macks) (OR) bi. Explain the various mechanism of lubrication bringing out ‘thee funtion. (Macks) i, Explain the splash and pressure Inbrication system with a layout (lo Marks) 13.4, Deseribe the phenomenon of detonation or knocking in SI ‘engines, Explain the factors influencing detonation in SI engine, (oR) bik, Briefly explain the stages of combustion in SI engines elaborating the fame front propagation, (10 Marks) {i Explain the various fctrs that influence the flame speed. (Macks) ‘4. Explain the various stages of combustion in Cl engines. (10 Darks) fi, What are the factors that affect the delay period in CI engine? (6Matks) (oR) , Write shor notes on: (1) Lean hur engine @)_Clengine diret injection chambers 15.a4. Deserbe the causes of hydro carbon emission ftom SI and CLengines (6 Marks) fi, Hlow does catalytic converter help in reducing exhaust ‘emission? Also writ its drawbacks, (lo Mais) (oR) i, Whit is thermal converter? How docs it help to reduce ‘emission from engines? (lO Marks) fi, Explain the working prineiple of Name ionization detector. (Masks)