44

4
2
2 2
4 4

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

4
2
2 4
4

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

4
2
2 4
4

45

1.

10

1.1 1
3.1 3.2

3.1
: http://www.google.co.th/imgres?q

46

3.2
: http://www.google.co.th/imgres?q
1.2 1 3.3
3.4

3.3
: http://www.nakarinbangkok.com/articles/49590/.html

47

3.4
: http://www.google.co.th/imgres?q

2. (ENGINE COMPONENTS)






3.5

48

3.5
: http://vallop-automechanics.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post_30.html
1. (
Cylinder Head)

2. ( Cylinder Block)

3. ( Cylinder)

4. ( Piston)

5. ( Piston Ring)
2-3
1-2

5.1 ( Compression Ring)

5.2 ( Oil Ring)
( Oil Return
Hole)

6. ( Connecting Rod)

7. ( Crankshaft)

49
8. (Camshaft)

9. ( Valve)
(poppet valves)
(valve seats)

(ports)
10. ( Fly wheel)

11. (
Crank Case)
( oil pan)

12. (Water pump)

13. (Oil pump) (Cylinder block)

( Camshaft)

( Oil) ( Oil pan)
(Oil filter)

14. (Air cleaner)

(pre cleaner)

15. (Timing belt)

16. ( Exhaust manifold)




17. ( Distributor)

50

3.

3.1 (Cylinder Block)

3.6

(1)

(2)

3.6
: RT

3.2 (Piston)

51

3.7

(1)
(2)
3.7
: ; 2554.
3.3 (Piston Ring)
2-3
1-2
3.8

3.8
: RT

52

3.4 ( Compression Ring)

3.9

3.9
: RT
3.5 ( Oil Ring)
( Oil
Return Hole)
2 ( Integral Type)
3 ( Three-piece Type)
3.10

53

3.10
: RT
3.6 (Cylinder Liner)


(O-Ring)

(Standard Size)
3.11

3.11
: www.google.co.th/search?hl

3.7 (Cylinder Head)

2
3.12
5.1

54
5.2

(1)
(2)
3.12
: RT ; 2554.
3.8 (Valve)
4
(Intake Valve)
(Exhaust Valve)

3.13

3.13
: ; 2554.

55
3.9 (Connecting Rod)




( I )
( Small End)
(Big End) 2
3.14

(1)
(2)
3.14
: ; 2554.
3.10 ( Connecting Rod Bearing)
( Kelmet)
2


3.15

56

3.15
: http://auto.lannapoly.ac.th/e-learning/engine/content/bearing.htm
3.11 ( Crankshaft)



3.16

3.16
: ; 2554.

3.12 ( Camshaft)




1
3.17

57

3.17
: ; 2554.
3.13 (Flywheel)

1 2 1
3.18

T
F

(1)
(2)
3.18
: RT
3.14 ( Counter Shaft) 2

3.19

58

3.26
: RT
3.15 (Fuel pump)

3.20

3.20

59
: ; 2554.
3.16 ( Injector)
3.21

3.21
: RT
2
1. ( Pintle Nozzle)
(Pre Combustion) (Energy Cell)


2. ( Hole Nozzle)


3.17 (Spark Plug)

200-800

/ 2,000 2,500 C

()

60


3.22

3.22
: ; 2554
3.18 ( Ignition Coil)
2 25,000

30,000

3.23

(1) HONDA GX120

(2) HONDA G200

3.23
: ; 2554

4. 4

61
4 ( Four-stroke engine)

(petrol engine gasoline engine) "
"
700-900
25 ,000
""


4 4
( Suction or intake stroke)

(Compression stroke)
700-900
(Power stroke)

""

(Exhaust stroke)

4
4
2 1 3.24 2.28

62

3.24 4
: http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki
3.24

3.25 4
: http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki
3.25 700-900

63

3.26 4
: http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki
3.26 25 ,000

3.27 4

64
: http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki
3.27

3.28 4
: http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki
3.28
,

5. 2

2
5.1 2
2 (Two-stroke engine) 2
1 2 2
- - 2
4 4 3.32

65
TDC

BDC

2 1

3.32
: ; 2552.
3.32 2
1. 1

2. 2

3. 2 1

5.2 2
2 (Two-stroke engine) 2

-

66

3.33

3.33 2
: http://www.google.co.th/imgres?q
5.3 1


3.34

67

3.34 1
: http://www.google.co.th/imgres?q
5.4 2




4.35

68

3.35 2
: http://www.google.co.th/imgres?q
2



5.5 2



2
(Power Reed Valve)

2
5.5.1



3.36

69

3.36
: ; 2552.
5.5.2



3.37

3.37
: ; 2552.

70

6. 2 4

2
4
6.1

6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6

2 4
2
4

1200oC

120oC
70oC

1.

1.

71

2.

2.

3.

3.

2 4 ()
2
4

4.

4.

72

5.

5.

7. 4
10

3,38

73

3.38
: http://www.google.co.th/imgres?q
7.1 4
3.39

T.D.C

B.D.C

3.39
: ; 2552.

7.1.1 (Induction) 1

0.6 0.9

74

3.40

3.40
: ; 2552.
7.1.2 (Compression)
16 : 1
23 : 1 16 : 1 23 : 1 30 40
600 700 3.41

75
3.40
: ; 2552.
7.1.3 (Expansion)

( Ignition Delay
Period) 0.001
2000 2500
15 75
3.41

3.41
: ; 2552.
7.1.4 (Exhaust)
1)
1.1
2) 500 600
900
2000 2500

3.42

76

3.42
: ; 2552.
7.2 4
4
4 2 720 3.43

3.43
: ; 2552.

77

3.1

3
.

15

1. ( 5 )

78
2

2. ( 5 )

79

3. ( 5 )

80

18
.

18

81
( X )
1.
. 5
. 6
. 8
. 10
2.
.
.
.
.
3.
.
.
.
.
4.
.
.
.
.
5.
.
.
.
.
6.
.
.
.
.

82

7.
.
.
.
.
8.
.
.
.
.
9.
.
.
.
.
10.
.
.
.
.
11.
.
.
.
.
12.
. 2-3
.
.
.
13.
.

83
.
.
.

14.
.
.
.
.
15. 4 4

. 4
. 3
. 2
. 1
16.

. 2
. 4
. 2
. 4
17.
.

84
.
.
.

18.
. 2
. 4
. 2
. 4
..