Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Abstract
In this article, we try to analize about the future outlook of financial integration
and financial system architecture in Indonesia. The current trend is the
distinction among the traditional banking, securities and insurance product are
getting blurred as a result of deregulation, globalization and product
innovation. Tadesse (2005) found the relationship as important link between
institutional development with financial architecture. As institutions improve
like stronger legal infrastructure, transparancy, good corparate governance etc,
financial systems evolve from bank-based systems to market-based systems.
The finacial system architecture of Indonesia is tends to bank-based systems
because (a) institutional underdevelopment;(b) industrial structure growth in
economies characterized by traditional, standardized and non complex industry
(low technology) (c) the extent of moral hazard (agency problems) (d)
economies dominated by small firms and (e) emerging economies with emerging
capital market. However, Indonesia in transition from bank-based system to
market-based systems with integrated institutional development program, law
enforcement, good corporate governance and stabilized social-political
environment.
Keywords : financial system architecture and Emerging Market
1
Perdana Wahyu Santosa adalah mahasiswa Program Doktor Manajemen Bisnis ,
Univesitas Padjadjaran, Bandung
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Gambar 1.
Tipe Integrasi Finansial
Bank-Sekuritas
Bank Sekuritas
Asuransi Lainnya
Asuransi Lainnya
Bank
Sekuritas Bank
Securities Asuransi
Lainnya Asuransi
lainnya
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Tabel 1
Industrial Output Growth in 36 counties 1980-1995:
Pengembangan dan Non Pengembangkan Institusional
Pengembangan Bank-based Market- Perbe
Institusional Countries based daan
Countries
Pengembangan 0,8% 3,7% -2,9%
Institusional
Non Pengembangkan 6,3% 0,5% +5,8%
Institusional
Sumber: Tadesse (2002)
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Tabel 2
Industrial Output Growth in 36 counties 1980-1995:
Developed vs Emerging economies
Negara (Countries) Bank-based Market- Perbedaan
Countries based
Countries
Developed countries 0,7% 2,2% -1,5%
Emerging countries 5,48% 2,46% +3,02
Sumber: Tadesse (2002)
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Gambar 2.
Proses Intermediasi Finansial dan Masalah Informasi Non-Simetrik
Uninformed
Informed
Disamping itu, bank-based systems bebas resiko (risk free), bank juga
juga melakukan diversifikasi harus mampu mengurangi cost of
resiko terhadap pinjaman yang capital yang dibebankan pada
dikucurkan untuk proyek-proyek debitor. Secara grafis, metoda
debitor, karena tipikal penabung diversifikasi resiko penabung
(saver) adalah risk averse dan harus dapat digambarkan sebagai
yakin aman tabungannya. berikut:
Disamping membuat penabung
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Gambar 3
Total Resiko
Resiko
Resiko portfolio
pinjaman
Unique
Risk
Systematic
Risk
Jumlah
Pinjaman
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Gambar 4.
Sistem Arsitektur Finansial dan Pengembangan Institusi
Financial
Architecture
More Market
based
INDONESIA
Pengembangan Institusi
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Tabel 3.
Kinerja Bursa tahun 2005 di beberapa negara
Kenaikan
No. Negara Nama Index
Indeks
1. Korea Selatan Kospi 57,8%
2. Jepang Nikkei 21,85%
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Manila Comp.
3. Filipina 21,57%
Index (MCI)
Jakarta Comp.
4. Indonesia 16,39%
Index (JCI)
5. Hongkong Hangseng 4,8%
6. Amerika Serikat Nasdag 1,37%
7. Malaysia KLSE - 0,3%
8. Inggris FTSE 100 - 0,61%
Sumber: Bisnis Indonesia, Januari 2006, direvisi
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