AOS Training 2008

AOS Training
OS9000 & OS6850 Products
Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division
Agenda
Session 1
- Alcatel-Lucent Products Overview
- AOS Basic &
Session 2
- AOS L2 Training &
Session 3
- AOS L3 Training &
Session 4
- AOS Security Training, T.S &
Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 2
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007
Session 1
Enterprise Business Group
NIBU
Agenda
Session 1
1) Alcatel-Lucent Products Overview
2) AOS Basic
- Switch
- Switch Booting
- Alcatel Operating System
- Hardware
- AOS Upgrade
- Switch
- SNMP
- DHCP
3)
Alcatel-Lucent Products
Overview

NIBU
Alcatel EBG Product Portfolio

IP Networking
Core Layer/
Large Scale
Distributed Layer/
Medium Scale
Access Layer/
Small Scale
Router(WAN)
OmniStack 6200
OmniPCX Office
7750/7450
OmniSwitch
7800
OmniSwitch
6600/ 6602
OmniSwitch
6400
OmniSwitch
9800/9700
OmniSwitch
9600
OAW 6000s/SUP-III
OmniAccess 780
OmniSwitch
6855
OmniSwitch
7700
WLAN
VoIP
OAW4x04
OAW 4324/08/04
OmniPCX Enterprise
OmniAccess 740
OmniSwitch
6850/ 6850Lite
OmniAccess 720s
IP Phone
OAW-AP 4x/6x/70/12x/85
OmniVista 2500
Mobile

NAC
Brick Family
Vital Suite/QIP
Safeguard
Cybergatekeeper
Firewall/ VPN
Performance Management
Quarantine Manager
NLG3500
AOS Training
OS9000 & OS6850 Products
Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division
Agenda
Session 1
2) AOS Basic
- Switch
- Switch Booting
- Hardware
- AOS Upgrade
- Switch
- SNMP
- DHCP
3)
Part 1 : Switch
Switch
1. password
-> show system
User = admin
Password = switch
2. Switch system time timezone
->system timezone kst
->system time HH:MM:SS
->system time-and-date synchro
: CMM redundancy
->show system
3. Switch Reboot
->reload
->reload working no rollback-timeout
4. AAA - Web, telnet, ftp, etc.
->aaa authentication default local
5. Save configuration
->write memory
System:
Description: 6.1.1.645.R01 GA, February 02, 2006.,
Object ID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.6486.800.1.1.2.1.8.1.1,
Up Time:
1 Sessions 14 hours 6 minutes and 45 seconds,
Contact:
Alcatel Internetworking, www.alcatel.com/enterp
Name:
,
Location:
Unknown,
Services:
72,
Date & Time: WED MAR 14 2012 13:33:26 (GMT)
Flash Space:
Primary CMM:
Available (bytes): 79794176,
Comments
: None
Secondary CMM:
Available (bytes): 76961792,
Comments
: None
6.
-> copy working certified flash-synchro
Part 1 : Switch
Switch AAA Authentication

1. AAA Authentication
-> show aaa authentication
- local
- Default console local
- aaa authentication denied login
id/pw
Service type = Default

1rst authentication server = local
Service type = Console
Service type = Telnet
Authentication = Use Default,
Service type = Ftp
Authentication = Use Default,
Service type = Http
Authentication = denied
Service type = Snmp
Service type = Ssh
Authentication = denied
2. AAA local
-> aaa authentication default local
3. AAA deny
-> no aaa authentication http
Part 1 : Switch
Serial Connection Default Settings

baud rate
9600
parity
none
data bits (word size)
stop bits
Console Cable Pinouts
(OS9000, OS6800, OS6602)
( DB-9 to DB-9 Serial Cable)
Console Port
PC Com Port
DB-9(male)
DB-9(female)
Pins
Signals
DB9
RJ45
n/c
n/c
Pins
Signals
not used
not used
TXD
TXD
n/c
RXD
RXD
not used
not used
Ground
Ground
not used
not used
n/c
not used
not used
not used
not used
not used
not used
Direction
DB-9 to RJ-45
Part 1 : Switch
Ethernet Cable Requirements

EMP to a Switch
Straightthrough
EMP to a Computer or
Workstation
Crossover
ENI Port to a Switch
Crossover
ENI Port to a Computer or

Workstation
Straightthrough
Component LEDs
CMM OK1
On
CMM OK2
CMM TEMP
On
CMM FAN
On
NI OK1
On
NI OK2
Power Supply AC OK
On
Power Supply DC OK
On
Power Supply OVER TEMP
Off
Part 1 : Switch
CMM Module Status LEDs
- OK1 : Hardware Status.

- OK2: Software Status.
- CONTROL : Solid green Active, blinking green - standby
- FABRIC : solid green - active
- TEMP : green at 0-40C, blinking amber at 40-45C, and solid amber at over 45C.
- FAN : Solid green All fan tray OK
- PSU : Solid green power OK
- LINK : EMP port Link/Activity Status
Part 2 : Switch Booting
Directory
1. OS9000 128MB flash Memory /flash /working, /certified directory
Image rollback .
(OS8800,OS7000, OS6600 : 32M OS6800 : 64M flash memory)
2. /flash/working /flash/certified , directory
Switch /flash/working
3. Booting /flash/working /flash/certified , /flash/certified
.
4. Switch /flash/working directory , write memory /flash
/working/boot.cfg .
Directory
Part 2 : Switch Booting
Directory
-> show running-directory

CONFIGURATION STATUS
Running CMM
: PRIMARY,
CMM Mode
: DUAL CMMs,
Current CMM Slot
: A,
Running configuration : WORKING,
Certify/Restore Status : CERTIFIED
SYNCHRONIZATION STATUS
Flash Between CMMs
: SYNCHRONIZED,
Running Configuration : SYNCHRONIZED,
NIs Reload On Takeover : NONE
Configuration
-> show running-directory

CONFIGURATION STATUS
Running CMM
: PRIMARY,
CMM Mode
: DUAL CMMs,
Current CMM Slot
: A,
Running configuration : WORKING,
Certify/Restore Status : CERTIFY NEEDED
SYNCHRONIZATION STATUS
Flash Between CMMs
: NOT SYNCHRONIZED,
Running Configuration : SYNCHRONIZED,
NIs Reload On Takeover : ALL Nis (RUNNING
Directories OUT-OF-SYNC)
/flash/working boot.cfg reload .

-> reload working no rollback-timeout
CMM
Working directory certified directory
-> copy working certified
Primary CMM Secondary CMM
-> copy working certified flash-synchro
Part 3 : Alcatel operating system

- Switch SNMP, CLI, Webview 3 CLI .
CLI help
-
CLI Line Editor & History

-
? .
vlan ? .
po? po .
<TAB> .
!! .
.
show history List .
!# (# = command number) .
Directory Structure
- Switch Unix command .
pwd show current directory.
cd change directory.
mkdir create a new directory.
ls list contents of a directory.
mv move a file.
rls /flash SecCMM list
cp copy a file.
rcp /flash/file name /flash/file name
rm remove a file.
SecCMM file PriCMM copy
Configuration Basic
- Omniswitch Configuration 3 version . Working, Certified, Running
version .
- Switch boot parameter working certified directory .
- Directory Configuration Running Configuration .
Running Configuration
- vlan 2 , vlan 3 , vlan 4 vlan Running Configuration .
- . .
- reload working no rollback-timeout reboot show vlan vlan
. Running Configuration flash memory .
Working Directory
- vlan 2 , vlan 3 , vlan 4 configuration snapshot all snap1 Running
Configuration snap1 ascii file .
- write memory Running Configuration Working Directory boot.cfg .
copy running-config working .
- cp snap1 /flash/working/boot.cfg Running Configuration file boot.cfg
.

Certified Directory
- reload reboot Switch certified directory .
- certified directory Certified .
- Certified . Running directory working
Directory write memory .
- Running directory working directory reload working no rollback-time
Working directory copy working certified Directory .
- certified copy certified working
Configuration Snapshot
- show configuration snapshot all Snapshot Current running configuration
.
- configuration snapshot all snapall snapall file configuration snapall
file view vi .
Part 4 : Hardware
Gathering Switch Information

- show hardware info : Information on CPU, Memory, Miniboot.
- show microcode : Code descriptions and versions.
- show microcode history : List of upgrade path.
- show chassis : Chassis type and part numbers.
- show cmm : Processor and fabric board information.
- show ni : Networking interface information.
- show power : Power supply information.
- show fan : Fan Information.
- show temperature : Temperature and temperature threshold.
CMM Redundancy
- show cmm
- reload secondary
- reload primary
- Primary CMM failover Packet .
- copy flash-synchro Primary CMM Working, Certified directory Secondary CMM Working,
Certified directory .
Part 4 : Hardware
Ethernet Port Configuration

- Show interfaces slot/port : Tells whether the port is active or not.
- Interfaces slot/port duplex [half,full,auto] : Sets the duplex mode.
- Interfaces slot/port speed [10,100,1000,auto] : Sets the speed.
- Interfaces slot/port admin [up,down] : enable or disable a port.
- Show interfaces slot/port accounting : gather frame statistics.
- Show interfaces slot/port counters : gather error and frame counts.
- interfaces slot/port no l2 statistics : interface count clear.
Hot swap / Reset

- Module Hot swap .
Ni Power
- no power ni [slot #] : NI module power down.
- power ni [slot #] : NI module power restore.
Part 5 : AOS Upgrade
AOS Upgarde
- Ominswitch zmodem ftp switch Image .
- Ftp EMP port IP NI .
- Version .
-> show microcode loaded
-> show microcode working
-> show microcode certified
- show microcode working .
-> show microcode working
Package
Release
Size
Description
---------+--------------+--------+----------------------------------Jbase.img
6.1.1.534.R01 10927002
Alcatel Base Software
Jos.img
6.1.1.534.R01
1843725
Alcatel OS
Jadvrout.img
6.1.1.533.R01
1383444
Alcatel Advanced Routing
Jeni.img
6.1.1.534.R01
3625441
Alcatel NI software
Omniswitch OS9000 image .

- OS9000(Fuji) Jos.img OS8800(Eagle) Eos.Img, OS7000(Falcon) Fos.img
OS6600(Hawk) Hos.img, OS6800(Kite) Kos.img
EMP Port Parameter

- EMP Port Default IP Address 192.168.1.1 / 255.255.255.0 .
- Vlan router ip EMP IP Address IP .
- EMP Port IP .
modify boot parameters : modify boot parameter menu .
boot empipaddr 10.1.1.1 : EMP IP address
boot empnetmask ffffff00 : Mask
Show :
commit system : Running system
commit file : NVRAM reboot .
Exit : System prompt .
- IP PC EMP Port crossover cable .
- EMP PC ACL Policy .
Console / zmodem
- Switch Console PC cd Directory .
- Prompt rz PC Terminal Program zmodem file .
- zmodem FTP Image .
AOS upgrade
- FTP upgrade (EMP )
- upgrade
-> show system : version
-> cd working : working directory
-> ls : file
-> rm *.img : image , boot.cfg
PC switch ftp , binary /flash/ working
-> reload working no rollback-timeout : working directory reload
-> install *.img : image install
-> copy working certified : version
-> copy flash-synchro : CMM
DOS Commands : Bin, hash, prompt, mput *.img
Part 6 : Switch
Switch Login
- show user Switch .
- admin, default default
Switch Permission .
Full
-> show user

Read/Write
User name = admin
Permission
Read right
= 0xffffffff 0xffffffff,
Write right
= 0xffffffff 0xffffffff,
Read for domains = All ,
Write for domains = All ,
Snmp not allowed
No
Read/Write
Permission
User name = default

Read right
= 0x00000000 0x00000000,
Write right
= 0x00000000 0x00000000,
Read for domains = None ,
Write for domains = None ,
Snmp authentication = NONE, Snmp encryption = NONE
Part 6 : Switch
- .
-> user userread password 123456 read-only all : Read User userread
-> user userwrite password 123456 read-write all : Read-write User userwrite
Partition Management
- Partition Management User Access .
-> user userread read-only domain-layer2 : User userread Layer2 Read .
-> user userwrite read-write vlan : User userwrite Vlan Read-write .
-> user userwrite read-write ? : Option ? Option .
Authenticated Switch Access

- ASA Switch .
- Switch Longin RADIUS, LDAP, ACE- Local database remote database
.
- ASA Telnet, FTP, SNMP, SSH, HTTP, console modem port .
- show aaa authentication : Switch internal database authentication
- no aaa authentication telnet : Telnet access disable
Switch file
rm userTable# reload Switch Default .
-> cd network
-> ls
Listing Directory /flash/network:
drw
drw
-rw
-rw
-rw
-rw
-rw
2048 Nov 28 2007 ./

2048 Jan 16 23:07 ../
23040 Dec 14 2007 userTable4
29 May 16 2006 policy.cfg
32 May 16 2006 qos.cfg
404 May 16 2006 ssh_host_dsa_key
359 May 16 2006 ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
26277888 bytes free
Part 7 : SNMP
SNMP Configuration
-> aaa authentication snmp "local"
: SNMP access
-> snmp security no security
: security level command
BOP all SNMP(v1, v2, v3)
-> snmp community map mode enable
: access local user database enable
-> user "a12345" read-write all password "a1234567" no auth
: SNMP query read-write
-> snmp community map "public" user "a12345" on
: snmp community map
-> snmp station 156.146.93.100 162 "a12345" v3 enable
: account snmp station
-> snmp trap absorption enable
: trap table activity
-> snmp trap to webview enable
: Webview trap
Part 8 : DHCP DHCP Relay

- DHCP relay Switch DHCP request DHCP Server
DHCP Relay
- IP helper standard mode : DHCP
-> ip helper address 10.10.10.10
- IP helper per VLAN mode : VLAN DHCP
-> ip helper per-vlan only
-> ip helper address 10.10.20.20 vlan 10
9800#1> show ip helper
Ip helper :
Forward Delay(seconds) = 3,
Max number of hops = 4,
Traffic Suppression
= Disabled,
DHCP Snooping Status
= Switch-Level Enabled,
Option 82 Data Insertion Per Switch = Enabled,
MAC Address Verification Per Switch = Enabled,
DHCP Snooping Binding DB Status = Enabled,
Database Sync Timeout
= 300,
Database Last Sync Time
= ,
Forward option
= per-vlan only
Bootup Option Disable
Forwarding Address :
Vlan Number 11
Forwarding Address :
10.10.10.10
Part 8 : DHCP DHCP Snooping & ip-source-filtering
DHCP Snooping
- DHCP Server DHCP Server
IP-Source-filtering
- DHCP Static IP
Configuration Sample
- Per-vlan ip helper
- DHCP snooping vlan
- ip-source-filter port
- DHCP Server port Trust
ip helper per-vlan only
ip helper address 58.227.43.197 vlan 11
ip helper address 58.227.43.197 vlan 12
ip helper dhcp-snooping vlan 11
ip helper dhcp-snooping binding enable
ip helper dhcp-snooping port 2/1 ip-source-filter enable
ip helper dhcp-snooping port 2/24 trust
Agenda
Session 1
2) AOS Basic
- Switch
- Switch Booting
- Hardware
- AOS Upgrade
- Switch
- SNMP
- DHCP
3)
LAB - Basic
AOS upgrade
Session 2
NIBU
Agenda
Session 2
1) AOS L2 Training
- VLAN
- 802.1Q
- STP
- Link Aggregation
- VRRP
2)
Part 1 : VLAN
Vlan Configuration
- Default vlan1 port vlan1

-> show vlan port
- ' show vlan ' : Vlan basic information
vlan port
-> show vlan

vlan admin oper stree auth ip ipx name
----+-----+----+-----+----+--+---+----1
on
on
on
- ' show vlan port ' : Vlan assign port list
off off off VLAN 1
type
status
----+-----+----+------1
2/1
default forwarding
2/2
default inactive
2/3
default inactive
:
:
- ' show vlan 1 ' : Vlan 1 information
-> show vlan 1

Name
: VLAN 1,
-> vlan 2
Operational State : enabled,
- vlan port assign (untag frame)
Spanning Tree State : enabled,

: disabled,
IP Router Port
: none,
IPX Router Port
: none
default inactive
- vlan
Administrative State: enabled,
Authentication
2/24
-> vlan 2 port default slot/port-port

- vlan port assign port
-> vlan 2 no port default slot/port
Part 1 : VLAN
Vlan IP Configuration
- Multi-netting
- vlan port assign
- vlan ip interface
-> vlan 10 port default slot/port
- vlan
-> vlan 10
- Ip interface
-> no ip interface [name]
- vlan ip
-> ip interface vlan-10 address 10.10.10.1/24 vlan 10
: vlan10 name ip vlan10
- vlan ip
- vlan ip
-> show ip interface
Total 9 interfaces
Name
IP Address
Subnet Mask Status Forward
-----------+-------------+-------- ---+-----+------+-------EMP
192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0 DOWN NO
Loopback
127.0.0.1
255.0.0.0
UP
NO
vlan-10
10.10.10.1
255.255.255.0 DOWN NO
vlan-11
10.10.11.1
255.255.255.0 DOWN NO
vlan-12
10.10.12.1
255.255.255.0 DOWN NO
Device
EMP
Loopback
vlan 10
vlan 10
vlan 10
Part 1 : VLAN
Group Mobility
- Group Mobility port Vlan Assign
- show vlan port G.M type
default vlan
mobile mobile port
Network Vlan Dynamic
Vlan .
-> show vlan port
vlan port
- IP Network
type
status
---+-----+------+-------
.
- Port mobile port
3/1
default forwarding
-> vlan port mobile slot/port
3/2
default
inactive
-> show vlan port mobile 2/24
9/3
mobile
forwarding
-> show vlan port mobile 2/24
9/3
mobile
forwarding
Mobility
9/5
mobile
forwarding
: on,
Dynamic Default Vlan: 0,
- Network Rule
Config Default Vlan: 2,
-> vlan 2 ip 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
Default Vlan Enabled: on,
-> show vlan rule
Default Vlan Perm : off,
Legend: type: * = binding rule
Default Vlan Restore: on,

Authentication
: off,
Ignore BPDUs
: off
type
vlan
rule
---------+------+---------------------ip-net
192.168.11.0, 255.255.255.0
Part 1 : VLAN
- vlan port mobile 1/1 bpdu ignore enable
: bpdu ignore
- vlan port 9/1 default vlan restore disable

: mobile port Switch
Part 2 : 802.1q
- 802.1q Link Multiple broadcast domain(Tag frame) Vlan
.
- Switch Vlan .
802.1q
-> vlan 4 802.1q 3/4 : vlan 4 3/4
-> vlan 50 no 802.1q 3/1 : 802.1q
-> show vlan port : type qtagged
-> Switch .
-> show vlan port : Vlan port type qtagged .
vlan
port
type
status
----+-------+---------+-----50
203
3/1
qtagged
1/21
default
forwarding
inactive
-> 802.1q Network STP .
Part 3 : Spanning Tree
Spanning Tree Protocol

- Default Multiple STP enable
- 802.1D 802.1W(fast spantree), 802.1s
->
->
->
->
->
->
->
bridge mode 1x1 : Multiple STP

bridge mode FLAT : Single STP
bridge 101 priority 1 : root bridge
bridge 101 protocol 1d : Default
bridge 101 protocol 1w : 802.1w
bridge 101 1/1 path cost 100 : path cost
show spantree
- Default path cost

: 10Gbps = 2
: 1Gbps = 4
: 100Mbps = 19
: 10Mbps = 100
-> show vlan port
vlan port type
status
----+----+------+-----10 1/2 default forwarding
10 2/1 default blocking
-> show spantree 10

Spanning Tree Parameters for Vlan 10
Spanning Tree Status :
ON,
Protocol
:
IEEE 802.1D,
mode
: 1X1 (1 STP per Vlan),
Priority
:
32768 (0x0001),
Bridge ID
:
0001-00:d0:95:8e:46:a2,
Designated Root
: 0001-00:d0:95:4d:02:84,
Cost to Root Bridge :
4,
Root Port
:
1/1,
Next Best Root Cost :
23,
Next Best Root Port :
1/24,
Hold Time
:
1,
Topology Changes
:
21,
Topology age
:
3:35:54
Current Parameters (seconds)
Max Age
= 20,
Forward Delay
= 15,
Hello Time
=
2
Parameters system uses when attempting to become
root
System Max Age
= 20,
System Forward Delay = 15,
System Hello Time =
2
Part 4 : Link Aggregation

- Link Aggregation Bandwidth takeover .
- Omni switch Link Aggregation Omnichannel(static) LACP(802.3ad) .
Link Aggregation Static

-> static linkagg 1 size 2 admin state enable : linkagg ID 1 port 2 Aggregation .
-> static agg 1/1 agg num 1 : 1/1 1/2 Aggregation . Switch 0/1 Port .
-> static agg 1/2 agg num 1
-> vlan 2 port default 1 : Linkagg port vlan
-> show linkagg
-> show linkagg 5
-> show linkagg port
-> static agg no 1/1 : linkagg port
-> no static linkagg 1 : linkagg group
Link Aggregation Dynamic

-> lacp linkagg 1 size 2 actor admin key 1
-> lacp agg 1/1 actor admin key 1
-> lacp agg 1/2 actor admin key 1
-> vlan 2 port default 1
Part 5 : VRRP
VRRP
- Active switch .
-> vrrp 1 200 : Vrrp ID,Van ID
-> vrrp 1 200 ip 200.200.200.1 : Virtual IP
-> vrrp 1 200 priority 200 : Priority VRRP Master .
-> vrrp 1 200 enable : VRRP enable
-> show vrrp 1 : VRRP
-> show vrrp statistics
- Backup switch .
-> vrrp 1 200 : Vrrp ID,Van ID
-> vrrp 1 200 ip 200.200.200.1 : Virtual IP
-> vrrp 1 200 priority 100 : Priority VRRP Backup .
-> vrrp 1 200 enable : VRRP enable
Agenda
Session 2
1) AOS L2 Training
- VLAN
- 802.1Q
- STP
- Link Aggregation
- VRRP
2)
LAB L2
vlan 10
10.10.10.
1/24
Backbone
#1
vlan 20
10.10.20.
2/24
Backbone
#2
vlan 10
10.10.10.
2/24
Linkagg
2 port
vlan 20
10.10.20.
1/24
802.1q
Vlan10,20
VRRP
10.10.10.254
10.10.20.254
LAB
1) Backbone#1 Backbone#2 Link aggregation

Bandwidth .
2) Vlan 10, 20 Switch .
3) Vlan 10, 20 VRRP Gateway Backup .
802.1q
Vlan10,20
802.1q
Vlan10,20
4) Workgroup Traffic Backbone#1,2 .

5) STP 802.1w(RSTP) .
vlan 10
10.10.10.
3/24
Workgroup
vlan 20
10.10.20.
3/24
6) Backbone#1 Power Down VRRP .
LAB - 1
Session 3
NIBU
Agenda
Session 3
1) AOS L3 Training
- Static Routing
- RIP
- OSPF
2)
Part 1 : Routing Protocol
Static Routing
- Static Routing .
-> ip static-route 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 gateway 10.10.10.1
- Default gateway .
-> ip static-route 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 gateway 203.229.229.1
- Routing table .
: Protocol NETMGMT static routing .
-> show ip route
+ = Equal cost multipath routes
Total 7 routes
Dest Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway Addr
------------------+--------+-------------+---------+----------0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
203.229.229.1
10.10.10.0
255.255.255.0 10.10.10.2
127.1.0.0
255.255.0.0
127.1.65.0
192.168.10.0
255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1
Age
Protocol
16:32:51 NETMGMT
4d22h
LOCAL
6d 1h
LOCAL
00:00:02 NETMGMT
Part 2 : Routing Protocol - RIP
Dynamic Routing RIP

- Omniswitch RIP V1 RIP V2 .
-> ip load rip : RIP Demon load .
-> ip rip interface 104.2.71.4 : RIP Interface
-> ip rip interface 104.2.71.4 status enable : RIP Interface Status enable
-> ip rip interface 10.10.10.1 send-version v1(v2) : RIP Send Version
-> ip rip interface 10.10.10.1 recv-version v1(v2) : RIP Receive Version
-> ip rip redist LOCAL : Local Network Redist
-> ip rip redist STATIC : Static Network Redist
-> ip rip redist-filter LOCAL 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 : Local Network Redist
-> ip rip redist-filter STATIC 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 : Static Network Redist
-> ip rip status enable : RIP Status enable
-> ip rip redist status enable : RIP Redist Status enable
Part 2 : Routing Protocol - RIP

-> show ip route : Protocol Rip
Total 70 routes
Dest Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway Addr
Age
Protocol
-------------+---------------+-----------------+--------+----------0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
166.104.192.254
00:14:15 NETMGMT
127.0.0.1
255.255.255.255
127.0.0.1
166.104.0.6
255.255.255.255
166.104.192.252
00:14:10
RIP
166.104.192.8
00:12:10
RIP
166.104.184.0
255.255.255.0
00:15:50
LOCAL
-> show ip rip interface : RIP Interface

-> show ip rip route : RIP Route
Part 3 : Routing Protocol - OSPF

- OSPF Routing .
-> ip router router-id 200.200.200.200 : Router ID DR .
-> ip load ospf : OSPF Demon enable
-> ip ospf area 0.0.0.0 : OSPF area ID
-> ip ospf interface vlan-name : ospf interface
-> ip ospf interface vlan-name area 0.0.0.0 : Interface OSPF area
-> ip ospf interface vlan-name status enable : ospf interface status eable
-> ip ospf asbr : asbr (redist router )
-> ip ospf status enable

- OSPF Redist .
- AOS 6.1.1 Version
-> ip ospf redist LOCAL : Local Network redist
-> ip ospf redist STATIC : Static Network Redist
-> ip ospf redist-filter LOCAL 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 : Local Network Redist
-> ip ospf redist-filter STATIC 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 : Static Network Redist
-> ip ospf redist status enable
- AOS 6.1.3 Version
-> ip route-map ospf_local sequence-number 50 action permit
-> ip route-map ospf_local sequence-number 50 match ip-address 0.0.0.0/0 redist-control all-subnets
permit
-> ip route-map ospf_static sequence-number 50 action permit
-> ip route-map ospf_static sequence-number 50 match ip-address 0.0.0.0/0 redist-control
all-subnets permit
-> ip redist local into ospf route-map ospf_local status enable
-> ip redist static into ospf route-map ospf_static status enable

-> show ip route : ECMP
Total 26 routes
Dest Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway Addr
Age
Protocol
-------------+----------- -+-------------+------+----------158.44.3.0
158.44.4.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0
+158.44.4.4
1d23h OSPF
+158.44.9.1
1d23h OSPF
158.44.4.1
1d23h LOCAL
-> show ip ospf interface : DR BDR

show ip ospf interface
IP
DR
Backup DR
Admin Oper
Address
Address
Address
Vlan Status
Status State
------------+-------------+-------------+----+--------+------+------156.147.76.38 156.147.76.41 156.147.76.33 501 enabled
up DRother
156.147.76.70 156.147.76.65 156.147.76.73 502 enabled
up DRother
-> show ip ospf neighbor : Neighbor
IP Address
Area Id
Router Id
Vlan
State Mode
------------+----------+----------------+----+-------+-------156.147.76.33 0.0.0.0
200.200.200.200
501
Full
Slave
156.147.76.34 0.0.0.0
60.60.60.60
501
2way
Slave
Agenda
Session 3
1) AOS L3 Training
- Static Routing
- RIP
- OSPF
2)
LAB L3
vlan 60
10.10.60.
1/24
Workgroup
vlan 10
10.10.10.
1/24
vlan 10
10.10.10.
2/24
Backbone
#1
Area
0.0.0.0
vlan 30
10.10.30.
1/24
1) Backbone#1 Backbone#2 Link aggregation
vlan 20
10.10.20.
1
/24
Bandwidth .
vlan 20
10.10.20.
2/24
Linkagg
2 port
LAB
2) OSPF Network .
3) OSPF Area Backbone Area .
vlan 30
10.10.30.
2/24
Backbone
#2
4) Local Network Redistribution .

5) OSPF Interface / Neighbor .
5) Routing table .
vlan 40
10.10.40.
1/24
vlan 50
10.10.50.
1/24
LAB - 2
Session 4
NIBU
Agenda
Session 4
1) AOS Security Training
- Switch Service Port
- Access Control List
- QoS
- Network Security
. AVLAN
. Access Guardian
. Binding Rule
- AQM
2) Operation & Trouble Shooting
Part 1 : Service Port
Switch IP Service
1. IP Service
-> show ip service
- Switch Service port open

Name
Port Status

----------------------+-------+--------- aaa authentication deny
ftp
21 disabled

ssh
22 disabled

telnet
23 enabled
- Application Service port disable udp-relay
67 enabled

http
80 disabled
network-time
123 enabled
snmp
161
enabled
2. IP Service Disable
avlan-telnet
259 enabled
avlan-http
260
enabled
-> no ip service ssh
avlan-secure-http
261 enabled
secure-http
443 disabled
3. IP Service Enable
avlan-http-proxy
262 enabled
-> ip service ssh
Part 2 : Access Control List

- ACL rule, action condition .
qos apply .
- qos config qos flush qos apply
Layer2 ACL
policy condition toMAC3 destination mac 00:00:00:00:00:03
policy action deny disposition drop
policy rule r1 condition toMAC3 action deny
qos apply
Layer3 ACL
policy condition fromIP1toIP3 source ip 10.0.0.100 destination ip 192.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0
policy action deny disposition deny
policy rule r1 condition fromIP1toIP3 action deny
qos apply
Layer4 ACL
policy service t445 destination tcp port 445
policy service t135 destination tcp port 135
policy service group tcp_group t445 t135
policy condition c1 service group tcp_group
policy rule r1 condition c1 action deny
qos apply
UserPorts Group Policy

- IP address spoofing
- Uplink & Rouing
- policy port group UserPorts 1/1-12
-> show ip traffic
Datagrams received
------------------------+-----------Total
9260274
IP header error
Destination IP error
:
:
Fragment failed
Fragments generated
Event
Source
0
Total
Last 1 seconds
---------------------------+-----------------------spoof
1/2
2538258
1223
last mac 00:10:a4:97:d0:e8
ICMP Drop Rules

policy condition ping10 source vlan 10 ip protocol 1
policy action drop disposition drop
policy rule noping10 condition ping10 action drop
qos apply
Switch Access Control Sample

- IP 10.10.10.100 IP Switch TCP 23,21,80
policy service t1 protocol 6 destination tcp port 23
policy service group g_1 t1 t2 t3
policy condition drop destination network group Switch service group g_1
policy condition ok_c1 source ip 10.10.10.100 destination network group Switch service group g_1
policy action accept disposition accept
policy rule r1 precedence 100 condition ok_c1 action accept
policy rule drop condition drop action deny
qos apply
Part 3 : QoS
ACL Condition, Action, Rule .
QoS Policies
Classification on L1/L2/L3/L4 (IPV6 support in future release)

Enqueuing in one of the 8 COS queues
Actions
Drop frames
Change queuing priority
Update TOS/Diffserv and/or 802.1P priority tags
802.1p/TOS/Diffserv marking
802.1p/TOS/Diffserv mapping
Per COS max bandwidth (64K bps)
Statistics (# of packets, # of bytes)
Ingress policing / Egress shaping
Multi-actions support
Part 3 : QoS
QoS Sample
policy condition c_ip source ip 10.0.0.1
policy action a_ip tos 6
policy rule r_ip condition c_ip action a_ip
qos port 5/1 trusted
qos apply
Part 4 : Network Security - AVLAN
Authentication VLAN
- Authentication Sever Network
.
- Group Mobility
Vlan Network .
- Network
- User Based Network Access Control
- Protocol -Telnet, HTTP, AV Client S/W
- -Windows 98/NT/ME/2000/XP
-
. Authentication Client (Client PC)
. Authentication Agent (Network Device)
. Authentication Server (LDAP/Radius server)
- Switch PC Network
-
Part 4 : Network Security - AVLAN
AVLAN Sample Config

-
.
-> vlan 99 : Vlan
-> vlan 99 router ip 192.168.11.1 : Vlan 99 IP
-> VLAN 99 RADIUS server
-> vlan 2 : authentication VLAN
-> vlan 2 router ip 192.168.12.1 : Vlan 2 IP
-> vlan port mobile slot/port : Avlan port mobile port enable
-> vlan port slot/port authenticate enable : Avlan port Authenticated port
enable
-> vlan 2 authentication enable : Vlan 2 authenticated Vlan enable

-> aaa radius-server "rserver" host 200.5.1.100 key 43b85916020505fe retransmit 4 timeout 2
auth-port 1812 acct-port 1813 : Switch Radius server
-> aaa authentication vlan single-mode rad1 : Single mode Avlan
-> aaa accounting vlan rad1 : Accounting
-> Vlan 2 Network
Part 4 : Network Security Access

Guardian
Access Guardian ?
- 802.1x Network
- 802.1x , Mac , Web
- Supplicant Non-supplicant user
Part 4 : Network Security Access

Guardian
Access Guardian Sample Config

- mobile port & 802.1x enable
vlan port mobile 1/1
vlan port 1/1 802.1x enable
- 802.1x & Mac
aaa radius-server "rserver" host 192.168.1.111 key secret retransmit 4 timeout 2 auth-port 1812 acct-port 1813
aaa authentication 802.1x rserver
aaa authentication mac rserver
aaa accounting 802.1x rserver
- Device Authentication policy
802.1x 1/1 direction both port-control auto quiet-period 60 tx-period 30 supp-timeout 30 server-timeout 30 max-req 2
re-authperiod 3600 reauthentication
802.1x 1/1 supp-polling retry 2
802.1x 1/1 supplicant policy authentication pass group-mobility block fail block
802.1x 1/1 non-supplicant policy authentication pass group-mobility block fail block
Part 4 : Network Security Binding

Rule
Binding Rule
- Network Rule Network .

- Rule : PORT-PROTOCOL, MAC-PORT-PROTOCOL, MAC-PORT,
- G.M .
- .
- MAC-port-IP Address
-> vlan 255 binding mac-ip-port 00:00:da:59:0c:12 21.0.0.10 2/3
-> vlan 255 no binding mac-ip-port 00:00:da:59:0c:12
- MAC-port
-> vlan 1500 binding mac-port 00:02:9a:3e:f1:06 6/10
-> vlan 1500 no binding mac-port 00:02:9a:3e:f1:06
- port-protocol
-> vlan 1503 binding port-protocol 3/1 ip-snap
-> vlan 1503 no binding port-protocol 3/1 ip-snap
Part 5 : AQM
AQM ?
- (IPS, IDS, F/W)

- : IDP, Omnivista & Quarantine Manager, Alcatel-lucent Switch
- Omnivista Quarantine Manager
AQM Flow
Quarantine Engine
!!!
NMS
(OmniVista)
Attack detected !!!, you can:

PC Port Shut down
ACL
PC MAC quarantine
vlan
11
A-VLAN(80.1X)
A-VLAN(80.1X)

PC
PC
Virus
Virus

(e.g.
(e.g. port
port scan)
scan)
22
IDP
IDP

Source
Source

(MAC
(MAC
IP)
33
IDP
IDP
Step#2
Step#2

OmniVista
OmniVista
AQE
AQE
44

AQM
AQM

,,

IDP
IDP

Shut
Shut down
down

ACL
ACL

PC
PC

PC
PC
quarantine VLAN

55
Agenda
Session 4
1) AOS Security Training
- Switch
- Access Control List
- QoS
2) Operation & Troubleshooting
- T.S Guide
- T.S Guide
- T.S Guide
- T.S Guide
T.S Guide
OS9800 CMM Module LED

- LED
- OK1 : Hardware ( )
- OK2 : Software ( )
- CONTROL : Prim-CMM , Secon-CMM
- FABRIC : Fabric
- TEMP : 0-40C , 40-45C , 45C
.
- FAN : Fan tray
- PSU : power
- LINK : EMP port Link/Activity
T.S Guide
OS9800 NI Module LED

- LED
- OK1 : Hardware ( )
. H/W
Check Check Pass
- OK2 : Software ( )
. CMM S/W loading S/W loading

T.S Guide
OS6850 LED
- LED
- OK : H/W
- PRI : PRI-CMM
- PWR : Power Supply
- BPS : Backup Power
T.S Guide
OS9800 CMM OK1 LED (OS6850 OK LED)

- OS9000 OS6850
[Miniboot]-> Booting
- Directory Certified Directory Image Miniboot
- cd working Working Directory ls Image file
setNextRunningVersion 2 Working Directory Boot .
[Miniboot]->
[Miniboot]->
[Miniboot]->
[Miniboot]->
[Miniboot]->
[Miniboot]->
[Miniboot]->
cd working
ls
cd ..
cd certified
ls
setNextRunningVersion 2
reboot
T.S Guide
OS9000 Booting U-boot booting Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 message

- message jumper U-booot mode booting
CMM Detected
Loading boot.params...
Boot command line disabled.
- CMM Flash memory j5011 jumper 1-2
T.S Guide
OS9800 CMM OK1 LED (OS6850 OK LED) Certified: [Kernel] mode

[miniboot]->
AOS
- Zmodem AOS
1) Switch Console reload
2) Booting Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 message Enter U-boot mode
- jumper mode
3) U-boot printenv
4) Zmodem 9600 115200
=> setenv baudrate 115200
## Switch baudrate to 115200 bps and press ENTER ...
- console 115200
5) miniboot mode bootflags 0x1000
=> setenv bootflags 0x1000
6)
=> printenv
T.S Guide
7)
=> saveenv
8) miniboot boot mode
=> run miniboot
9) miniboot mode certified directory
[Miniboot]->
[Miniboot]->cd "certified
10) sysStartZmodem Zmodem
[Miniboot]->sysStartZmodem
Upload directory: /flash/certified
rz ready to receive file, please start upload (or send 5 CTRL-X's to abort).
- Zmodem S/W AOS image
T.S Guide
-
Console
Starting zmodem transfer. Press Ctrl+C to cancel.

Transferring Jadvrout.img...
100% 1396 KB 10 KB/s 00:02:10
2 Errors
Transferring Jbase.img...
100% 12523 KB 10 KB/s 00:19:22
2 Errors
Transferring Jdiag.img...
100% 2852 KB 10 KB/s 00:04:25
2 Errors
Transferring Jdni.img...
100% 2497 KB 10 KB/s 00:03:51
2 Errors
Transferring Jeni.img...
100% 4196 KB 10 KB/s 00:06:28
2 Errors
Transferring Jos.img...
100% 1871 KB 10 KB/s 00:02:53
2 Errors
Transferring Jrelease.img...
100%
3 KB 3 KB/s 00:00:01
2 Errors
Transferring Jsecu.img...
100% 378 KB 10 KB/s 00:00:37
2 Errors
**B0800000000022d
ZMODEM file transfer successful,
Hit <RETURN> to exit...
value = 0 = 0x0
11) Zmodem reboot
- Certified Directory image load Certified
[Miniboot]->reboot
T.S Guide
12) Booting Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 Enter U-boot mode booting
CMM Detected
Loading boot.params...
Boot Configuration Jumper Set
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
13) bootflags baudrate Default
=> setenv bootflags 0x0
=> setenv baudrate 9600
## Switch baudrate to 9600 bps and press ENTER ...
- Baudrate Console
14) Booting show running-directory Running configuration CERTIFIED
15) copy certified working certified image working copy Running configuration
WORKING
16)
-> write memory
-> copy working certified copy working certified flash-synchro
T.S Guide
Read-Write Backup
Password Clear
1) backup
2) cd network network
3) ls userTable
4) rm userTable_name
4) reload working no rollback-timeout
5) (admin/switch )
6) ( )
T.S Guide
Read-Write Backup
Password Clear
1) Switch Console reload
2) Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 Enter
3) ==> prompt u-boot booting
4) fatls ide :1,0 /flash file
=> fatls ide :1,0
FileSize ATTR
Filename
---------- ---- --------------------------------------0 DIR certified
317 00 boot.params
0 DIR working
11 00 boot.slot.cfg
1985 00 boot.cfg.1.err
64239 00 swlog1.log
0 DIR network
64000 00 swlog2.log
0 DIR switch
T.S Guide
4) fatls ide :1,0 /network /flash/network directory
- usertable file
=> fatls ide :1,0 /network
FileSize ATTR
Filename
---------- ---- --------------------------------------0 DIR .
0 DIR ..
23040 00 usertable4
33 00 policy.cfg
404 00 ssh_host_dsa_key
361 00 ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
12 00 lockoutsetting
5) fatdelete ide :1,0 /network/usertable4 usertable file
- usertable4 usertable file
=> fatdelete ide :1,0 /network/usertable4
Error (no IRQ) dev 0 blk 2097216: status 0x51
Invalid FAT value 0x00000000
Deleted /network/usertable4
T.S Guide
6) fatls ide :1,0 /network usertable file
=> fatls ide :1,0 /network
FileSize ATTR
Filename
---------- ---- --------------------------------------0 DIR .
0 DIR ..
33 00 policy.cfg
404 00 ssh_host_dsa_key
361 00 ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
12 00 lockoutsetting
7) run miniboot reboot
=> run miniboot
## Booting image at ff900000 ...
Image Name: miniboot-6.1.3.601.R01
Image Type: PowerPC VxWorks Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
Data Size: 781716 Bytes = 763.4 kB
Load Address: 00005000
Entry Point: 00005000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
8) Booting admin/switch default login
login : admin
password : switch
T.S Guide
9) show user default
- admin password password
10) snmp community name
- snmp
user password-size min 6
aaa authentication snmp "local"
snmp security no security
snmp community map mode enable
user "cobalt" read-write all password "public" no auth
snmp community map "public" user "cobalt" on
snmp station 221.148.52.11 162 "cobalt" v3 enable
snmp trap absorption enable
snmp trap to webview enable
11)
-> write memory
-> copy working certified
copy working certified flash-synchro
T.S Guide Switch Check
Switch
1) Switch H/W .
- show module, show cmm, show fan, show power
- Switch LED ( LED )
2) Switch S/W .
- show system : switch uptime, code version
- ls /flash dump file (PMD, Error)
- show running-directory CMM Running configuration
working
- show health, show health [slot#], show health all cpu Switch health
.
3) show log swlog log .
4) show configuration snapshot config .
5) Layer Layer .
- show interfaces slot/port port inbound/outbound packet
broadcast, unicast, multicast .
- show interfaces status Interface autonego/duplex .
- show interfaces counters errors Interface error .
6) STP .
- show vlan port/show spantree port blocking port
- show spantree [num] topology change, topology age .
T.S Guide Switch Check

7) Routing table .
- Static routing : routing path
- RIP : rip version, rip router table
- OSPF : DR, BDR , Neighbor, LSDB .
Switch Packet Debug(Part 19 ) Hello packet .
8) S/W Up/downgrade .
- working directory Up/downgrade
working certified .
9) Virus
T.S Guide Switch Packet Debug

1) Switch packet debug packet .
10 packet Capture .
/flash test.txt file .
-> debug ip packet board all output file test.txt start timeout 10 ( CMM & NI)
-> debug ip packet board ni 1 output file test.txt start timeout 10 (NI 1 module)
2) ftp test.txt file PC .
sample 445 port .
8 R 8/20 (00508bad0d9a)->(00d0959e66d4) IP 203.232.212.2->218.176.37.227 TCP 3577,445
8 S 8/49 00d0959e66d4->00d095816c3c IP 203.232.212.2->218.176.37.227 TCP 3577,445
8 R 8/20 (00508bad0d9a)->(00d0959e66d4) IP 203.232.212.2->218.181.193.22 TCP 3578,445
8 S 8/49 00d0959e66d4->00d095816c3c IP 203.232.212.2->218.181.193.22 TCP 3578,445
8 R 8/20 (00508bad0d9a)->(00d0959e66d4) IP 203.232.212.2->218.230.206.226 TCP 3582,445
8 S 8/49 00d0959e66d4->00d095816c3c IP 203.232.212.2->218.230.206.226 TCP 3582,445
8 R 8/20 (00508bad0d9a)->(00d0959e66d4) IP 203.232.212.2->218.54.65.199 TCP 3579,445
8 S 8/49 00d0959e66d4->00d095816c3c IP 203.232.212.2->218.54.65.199 TCP 3579,445
T.S Guide

1. Log
- show log swlog console or Telnet
- /flash swlog1.log & swlog2.log binary ftp PC
- CMM Secon-CMM log .
(Second-CMM file Pri-CMM .
Pri-CMM FTP get )
. 6600,7000,8800
rcp /flash/swlog1.log /flash/swlog1.sec
rcp /flash/swlog2.log /flash/swlog2.sec
. 6850, 9000
rcp "cmm-b:/flash/swlog1.log" "/flash/swlog1.cmmB"
rcp "cmm-b:/flash/swlog2.log" "/flash/swlog2.cmmB"
T.S Guide
- Primary-CMM Secon-CMM swlog
. Console Telnet Switch Primary CMM
. telnet 127.2.66.1 login ID/PW Secon-CMM login
. Show log swlog log exit
2. tech_support log files
- /flash tech-support file binary ftp PC
show tech-support
show tech-support layer2
show tech-support layer3
show tech-support layer3 "RIP, PIMSM, OSPF, MROUTE, IPX, DVMRP or BGP"
- RIP, PIMSM, OSPF, MROUTE, IPX, DVMRP or BGP
show tech-support layer3 protocol
3. Configuration File
-
/flash/working "boot.cfg" file binary ftp PC
4. 2. Dump file
-
ls dump file binary ftp PC
T.S Guide
5. Console or Telnet Capture
ls -r
show log swlog
show log pmd pmd-file-name ( PMD file )
show configuration status
show microcode loaded
show microcode working
show microcode certified
show system
show hardware info
show running-directory
show configuration snapshot
rls /flash (6600 stack rls 2 /flash)
rls /working
rls /certified
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AOS Training

OS9000 & OS6850 Products

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 2

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 4

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Enterprise Business Group

Alcatel EBG Product Portfolio

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 6

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

OS9000 & OS6850 Products

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 8

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-> show system

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 9

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

Switch AAA Authentication

-> show aaa authentication

Service type = Default

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 10

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

Serial Connection Default Settings

data bits (word size)

Console Cable Pinouts

(OS9000, OS6800, OS6602)

( DB-9 to DB-9 Serial Cable)

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 11

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

Ethernet Cable Requirements

ENI Port to a Switch

ENI Port to a Computer or

Power Supply OVER TEMP

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 12

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

CMM Module Status LEDs

- OK1 : Hardware Status.

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 13

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Part 2 : Switch Booting

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 14

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Part 2 : Switch Booting

-> show running-directory

-> show running-directory

/flash/working boot.cfg reload .

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 15

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2007

Part 3 : Alcatel operating system

CLI Line Editor & History

rls /flash SecCMM list

rcp /flash/file name /flash/file name

SecCMM file PriCMM copy

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 16

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Part 3 : Alcatel operating system

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 17

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Part 3 : Alcatel operating system

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 18

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Gathering Switch Information

Alcatel-Lucent - Enterprise Solutions Division 19