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Rollout and Re-farming U900

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Re-farming Planning process


Request for re-farming
Step1: 2G spectrum allocation to 3G
Step2: 2G and 3G zone setup

Step3: 2G network analysis


Step4: 2G network re-planning
Step5: Project Implementation
Step6: Prelaunch and
Optimization
Step7 :Reporting
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If 2G network replanning results are


not acceptable, then
Step1 and/or Step2
can be repeated

Spectrum Carving

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Spectrum Allocation (Sandwich Model)


recommended for efficient frequency re-farming
Closest frequencies at both sides of the WCDMA carrier can be optimally utilized for GSM
frequencies
Guard bands can be minimized with Flexi BTS 4.2 MHz filter and coordinated network
deployment
4.2 MHz

Other operators band

WCDMA/HSPA

2.2 MHz
2.4 MHz
2.6 MHz
= WCDMA/HSPA
= Non-BCCH GSM, coordinated deployment
= BCCH GSM, coordinated deployment
= GSM, uncoordinated deployment
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Other operators band

Spectrum Allocation (Sandwich Model)


recommended for efficient frequency re-farming
Spectrum Carving scenario
Guard band / Joker

G900 BCCH - TCH

G900 TCH

U900

U900 center freq.

GSM
UMTS 900
GSM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
GSM spectrum allocation strategy :
Ad-Hoc ( non group BCCH-TCH)

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2.2 MHz
2.4 Mhz
2.6 Mhz

Zone Setup

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Zone setup
GSM900 (with U2100 zone), Buffer zone, GSM900 with U900 zone

Core Zone - Limited GSM900 band area (re-farming area) - The limited GSM900 band is used
together with 3G on U900 band.
Buffer zone - Buffer zone is having limited band for GSM900 (after re-farming) with UMTS on
2100 band. It is required to provide enough separation between the same frequencies of
GSM900 (full band) and UMTS900 (co-channel IF)
Common Zone - Full GSM900 band area - The whole available 900 band is used for GSM,
UMTS and U2100 band.

GSM Limited band + U900


4.2 MHz must be re-farmed
and 2 Channels on the
border should be used for
non BCCH only

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GSM (Limited band) + U900


4.2 MHz must be re-farmed
and 4 Channels on the border
should be used for non
BCCH only

GSM (Whole band) +


UMTS 2100

UMTS900 Interference Scenarios


Interference Main Scenarios
UMTS900 site
GSM site cosite UMTS900 site (Coordinated
Scenario)
GSM site in Buffer Area (Uncoordinated Scenario with
Adjacent Channels)
GSM site in GSM Network Area
(Uncoordinated Scenario Co-Channels)

UMTS900 Area
Buffer Area
GSM900 Network Area
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Network Analysis

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Network Analysis (Planning inputs and outputs)


Inputs from current network :

Re-farming strategy (site coordination, UMTS 900 site list, planning area etc..)
Configuration analysis (Capacity)
Performance analysis
Parameter/feature analysis
Traffic analysis and Traffic forecast (traffic increase/decrease due to UMTS 900)

Outputs :

New configuration plan (max configuration on re-farmed band)


New capacity plan (add 1800 sectors/move traffic to UMTS900/2100)
New frequency plan (Optimizer)

New HOC&POC plan


New feature implementations to maintain QoS of network
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Step by Step GSM capacity Analysis


List cells in core and
buffer

Calculate traffic to be off


Loaded

No
GSM cell >
3 TRXs

End
yes

Any
collocated
DCS

Downgrade to 3 TRXs

No

yes

Is 3 TRXs enough to
handle existing
traffic

yes

End

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Upgrade DCS TRX

No

End

New Collocated DCS

Capacity planning - example


Traffic increase (forecast)
Half rate ratio
ave. # of TSLs used for (E)GPRS
# of TCHs on BCCH / TRX
# of TCHs on nonBCCH / TRX

# of required TSLs with FR and HR

# of required TSLs with GSM FR and HR


and for ave. (E)GPRS traffic

# of required DCS TSLs - 1 TRXs on


GSM

# of required DCS TRXs - 1 TRXs on


GSM

or traffic volume needed to be reallocated


to U900/U2100

# of required DCS TSLs - 2 TRXs for


GSM

# of required DCS TRXs - 2 TRXs for


GSM

or traffic volume needed to be reallocated


to U900/U2100

UMTS2100_COLOCATED

2 TRXs/cell on GSM
25542
6232
15979

BH traffic forecast (Erl.)

1 TRX/cell on GSM
52740
9495
32654

BH traffic (Erl.)

Calculations based on inputs


53368
70872
79938

# of DCS TRXs

48516

# of GSM TRXs

BT200321
BT200461
BT200462
BT200463
BT200561
BT200562

Inputs on BTS level


14428
11869
2559

The same Effective Frequency Load is assumed after re-farming

# of TRXs

4533

Cell name

Sum:

10%
40%
2
6
7

1
2
2
2
3
3

1
2
2
2
2
2

0
0
0
0
1
1

0.64
9.98
10.59
1.86
10.37
5.52

0.71
10.98
11.65
2.05
11.40
6.07

3
15
16
5
16
10

5
17
18
7
18
12

-1
11
12
1
12
6

0
2
2
1
2
1

0.00
6.51
7.05
0.00
6.85
2.58

-7
5
6
-5
6
0

0
1
1
0
1
0

0.00
1.38
1.92
0.00
1.72
0.00

0
0
0
0
1
1

Aim to ensure that excessive GSM 900 traffic (due to max configuration after refarming) will be planned to move either
1800 band or UMTS
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Network re-planning

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Why Network re-design


Objectives :
To Modernize the network
Common standard
Expansion readiness
Feature readiness
Simplify network, easy to control.
High quality, secure, save
Nice esthetics

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Re-design activities
Massive site evaluation is takes time to evaluate the
design manually.
Using Automatic Cell Planning tool to evaluate the
network
NSN uses ACORN as ACP tool.
ACP tools mainly supports for Network configuration &
optimization services - outcome:

Heights
Tilts (mechanical, electrical)
Antenna Types
Azimuth
Power
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Automated Configuration & Optimization of Radio Networks

Frequency re-planning / GFP Implementation


use Optimizer tool

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Step by Step Optimizer (1)

Recommended Time
frame A - B
-Minimum 14 days
-Maximum 20 days

Define Frequency
Allocation

Analyze OSS measurement


duration

Define cells in core


and buffer

Measurement > 14
days ?
Any co-BCCH and
co BSIC problem ?
yes

No

No

yes
yes
Retune co-BCCH and coBSIC

Neighbor optimization

OSS measurement

B
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Step by Step Optimizer (2)


C
B
Plan approved by
Isat ?

Create Interference Matrix

No

yes
Upload main KPI

Time frame B - C
- Minimum 7 days

GFP implementation

Neighbor Optimization
KPI Evaluation

Create Frequency Plan


KPI achieve ?

No

Verify optimization result


yes

C
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END

Pre Launch and Optimization


(Layering Strategy)

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Optimization - Traffic steering GSM DCS


Objectives :
Is to reduce interference on GSM 900 layer, due to limited GSM 900 spectrum after spectrum
carve for UMTS900.
Applying traffic steering strategy to offload GSM traffic into DCS, it reduces the usage of GSM
spectrum.
Parameter Control and performance monitoring must be check closely.

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Optimization - Layering GSM - U900 U2100


Objectives :
The strategy is to use U900 sharing the traffic from U2100, where U2100 coverage and quality is
poor. U900 is aiming for Deep Indoor Coverage and Cell border.
U900: Cell Border and Deep Indoor Coverage (Coverage Layer)

U2100 : Access and Main Data Layer (Capacity Layer)

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Multicarrier Layering Overview


Cell Reselection
Idle Mode, CELL_PCH,

URA_PCH

Hierarchical Cell Structure (HCS)


Measurement Power Offsets

3G System

Re-direction
Transition to
CELL_DCH

Directed RRC Connection Setup


Common Channel Layering

HSPA Capability based Handover


Load and Service based Handover
Inter-Frequency Handover
Inter-System Handover

UMTS 2100 (F1/F2)

Handover
Within CELL_DCH

UMTS 900

UMTS 900

Intersystem Hand Over


2G System

Requirement to balance traffic between network layers


While UMTS900 device penetration is relatively low then all
UMTS900 devices should be pushed to UMTS900 layer
Traffic management can be applied in both Idle and
Connected Mode states
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GSM

DCS

Multicarrier Layering Strategic

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Generic parameter

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GSM 900 re-farming and UMTS 900, 2100


NSN Solution

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Roll out, Modernization and Re-farming


Project Scope (Implementation):
1. Rollout and Modernization

2.

Swap / Modernization BTSs with Feeder less


Swap Antennas (new triple bands antenna) and Aerial redesign (high, panning)
TRX Upgrade Downgrade ( GSM & DCS)
New site (DCS)
Implementation Band Pass Filter*

Re-farming

3.

Spectrum re-arrangement (GFP with Optimizer)

WCDMA Integration

U900 & U2100

* High Rejection for Co-site CDMA, Low Rejection Non Co-site CDMA.
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Roll out, Modernization and Re-farming


Project Scope (KPI Monitoring):
1. Rollout and Modernization

2.

Swap / Modernization BTSs with Feeder less KPI Maintain


Swap Antennas (new triple bands antenna) and Aerial redesign (high, panning)
TRX Upgrade Downgrade ( GSM & DCS)
New site (DCS) KPI basic
Implementation Band Pass Filter for Co-site CDMA and Non Co-site CDMA.

Re-farming

3.

Spectrum re-arrangement (GFP with Optimizer) KPI Maintain

WCDMA Integration

4.

U900 & U2100 KPI basic

Cluster optimization :

Scope : Under Core Zone, Buffer Zone, and Common Zone


KPI Methodology and KPI baseline & target : TBD

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Implementation process
Site audit on refarming area

Zone setup
(Core Buffer)

NetAct
Planner
analysis

Antenna Optimization
with ACP tool
Amount of
Antenna
changes
= SMALL

Maintain using current


parameters (bcch, bsic,
neighbor, sc, etc)

Final Plan Site release & BSS


RAN Parameter update

1 . Define mini cluster


(for implementation strategy,
performance monitoring)
2. Create Drive route

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KPI Baseline taken

Project implementation
Using mini Cluster Base

Reporting

Amount of
Antenna
changes
= BiG

Run AFP on NetAct Planner


for ARFCN, neighbor, etc

Implementation Validation,
Performance Monitoring and
Optimization

Implementation process
B

Incase the mini cluster


Performance experience
severe degradation, then run
optimizer tool

Spectrum Carving by
Optimizer tool

Performance Monitoring and


Fine Tuning

Performance Monitoring and


Fine Tuning

Continue Project
Implementation for next mini
Cluster

Spectrum Scanning 900 Mhz


on CORE Zone

GSM TRX D/G

Spectrum Clean
on refarming
area

No

Yes

U900 Integration

Performance Monitoring and


Fine Tuning

U900 Spectrum Scanning on


Buffer zone

Spectrum
Overshooting

No

Yes
Continue Optimization and
Performance stabilization
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Final Acceptance

Clustering Semarang area

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Dept. / Author / Date

Clustering Semarang + Jogjakarta

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Dept. / Author / Date

Clustering Jogjakarta

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Dept. / Author / Date

Roll out, Modernization and Re-farming


Project Activities:
1. Spectrum Allocation Plan for 2G

A part of available GSM frequency band is reallocated to U900.

2. Zone area setup

Core Zone : The limited GSM900 band is used together with 3G on U900 band.
Buffer Zone : Having limited band of GSM900 after re-farming together with 3G on U2100 bands. It is required
to provide enough separation between the same frequencies of GSM900 (full band) and UMTS900

Common Zone : Full 900 band used together

3. Site Audit

TSSR report
Update site database on Tools (NetAct Planner, NetAct Optimizer)

4. GSM + DCS +U2100 Analysis (Coverage, Capacity)

ACP tool to evaluate the antenna optimization


Comparison Coverage plot prediction (G900, G1800, U2100) Identify coverage risk, and give solutions
Check Radio resource, & Transport capacity dimensioning
Ensure GSM 900 capacity dimensioning per site is 3/3/3

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Ensure NO Live
REPEATER / MCPA
integrated at CORE &
Buffer Zone Area

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Roll out, Modernization and Re-farming


5. Site data plan and BSS Plan

Final site configuration (BTS Capacity, aerial setting, etc)


Final Site drawing
Propose new sites incase existing site could not absorb the traffic
BSS feature for Capacity and performance enhancement if available

6. Define mini clusters on Core zone, and Buffer Zone

Mini cluster defined is for project controlling (integration, performance monitoring and KPI benchmark)
Each cluster contain 10 15 sites (resources dependency)
Define Drive Test route, and OSS KPI baseline time frame agreed between NSN Indosat

7. KPI Performance Baseline For acceptance Cluster base is preference

Mini cluster Drive test and OSS performance baseline report (mini cluster base)
Drive test and KPI baseline report

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Roll out, Modernization and Re-farming


8. Provide BSS - RAN data Parameter (PES)

PES shall be deliver to Project team 5 days before implementation date.


PES shall be complete and Correct before Integration date ,Incase any error during integration due to unproper parameter value, correction shall be made on Immediate basis.
BSS - RAN parameter update (BCCH, SC, Handover..etc)
U900 sites must not on service

9. Capacity expansions implementation (HW & SW)

at this phase (NO PES for U900


send to project team)

Ensure BSS- RAN PES implemented as Plan


Ensure the scope KPI basic for new DCS
Update Network Performance reporting (main KPI, Quality statement, SSV, DT reporting)

10. Swap and replaced to new antenna system (triple bands with feeder less)

Ensure Aerial Setting, RET Calibrated, Filter are implemented as plan, as well as radio parameter update.
Ensure the scope activity on swap modernization (DT)
Update Network Performance and Capacity Report (main KPI, Quality statement, SSV, DT reporting).
NetAct Optimizer site Database Update
Running NetAct Optimizer for new Frequency, SC allocation, if optimization is required. The process will be
done when each cluster execution is completed.

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Roll out, Modernization and Re-farming


11. Swap / Modernization + Upgrade BTS plus / Ultrasite

Ensure PES implemented as Plan


Ensure the scope activity on swap modernization (DT, KPIs)
Update Network Performance reporting (main KPI, Quality statement, SSV, DT reporting)

12. New DCS implementation

Ensure PES implemented as Plan


Ensure the scope KPI basic for new DCS
Update Network Performance reporting (main KPI, Quality statement, SSV, DT reporting)

13. Traffic steering Management (GSM DCS)

Containment on DCS as much as possible, obtain the cell performance with no degrading the KPI
Urban area: drive the traffic into DCS band in idle and dedicated mode
Suburban and rural area where: drive to GSM band in idle mode only
DT is to ensure RX level and Quality

14. Performance and Capacity Monitoring :

Main KPIs, Traffic (Voice and data), Capacity resources (Traffic and signaling)

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Roll out, Modernization and Re-farming


15. Provide BSS data Parameter (PES)

PES for Down Grading GSM 900 Capacity with detail HW Identification

16. Downgrading G900

Ensure Capacity downgrading as plan


Ensure quality and resource utilization

17. Network Performance stabilization

Network Performance Monitoring and Fine tuning


Define the KPI baseline

18. GFP (G900 + G1800) preparation use OPTIMIZER tool

Optimizer Data Collection & measurement Post processing


GFP plan review (sanity check, Netact Planner C/I, C/A coverage plot)
Interference matrix
GFP Proposal to Indosat to obtain the approval

19. Drive test (idle & dedicated for GSM only) before GFP
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Roll out, Modernization and Re-farming


20. GSM 900 & GSM 1800 GFP (Optimizer)

GFP Implementation (automatic by network or Manual) TBD


Ensure parameter implemented as plan
DT verification (functionality test)
Performance monitoring and parameters fine tuning

21. Drive test (idle & dedicated for GSM only) after GFP
22. Spectrum scanning 900 MHz (allocated for U900)

Scan (GSM ARFCN) focus at CORE ZONE, by using Scanner box (SEEGULL) not Mobile Phone (UE)
Scan report GSM per ARFCN in core zone with limit Level -155 dB (U900 Isolation) Template TBD
Analysis & Reporting
Physical tuning if necessary
Submit scanning Report to Indosat

23. Fine tuning cell by cell (parameter & Physical)

HOC - POC parameter tuning optimization

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Note:
Data for analysis and performance monitoring must be use from Busy Hour Busy Day
Any performance issue due to congestion or high utilization, implementation of capacity expansion is a must

Roll out, Modernization and Re-farming


24. RAN data Parameter (PES)
25. U900 on service

Ensure parameter, feature implemented as plan


Update Network Performance reporting (main KPI, Quality statement, SSV, DT reporting)
Ensure the scope activity (DT, KPI basic, included Intersystem HO, Inter Freq HO)
Ensure Load balance capacity among multiband technology (GSM 900 DCS 1800 UMTS 2100)

26. Spectrum scanning 900 MHz

Scan UARFCN focus at BUFFER ZONE, by using Scanner box (SEEGULL) not Mobile Phone (UE)
Scan report GSM per ARFCN in core zone with limit Level -155 dB (U900 Isolation) Template TBD
Analysis & Reporting
Submit scanning Report to Indosat

27. Performance Monitoring:

GSM 900 Interference band check


U900 KPI basic (included Intersystem HO, Inter Freq HO)

28. Final KPI Acceptance


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Note:
Data for analysis and performance monitoring must be use from Busy Hour Busy Day
Any performance issue due to congestion or high utilization, implementation of capacity expansion is a must

Pre Launch and Optimization


Optimization Strategy and Process

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Optimization Strategy
Optimization Strategy

Accessibility
Improvement

Traffic &
Capacity
Management

Signaling
Analysis and
Improvement

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Transport
Network
Audit

Retain-ability
Improvement

(E)GPRS/R99 /
HSDPA
Analysis and
Improvement

Frequency
Optimization

System Integrity
Improvement

Coverage
Assessment

Handover
Optimization

Optimization Strategy

NETWORK AUDIT
- Parameter & Neighbor audit
- Site Configuration
- Capacity audit

WORST PERFORMANCE
CELL
CBCCH & ANTENNA GRID
ALLIGNMENT
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT

PARAMETER
OPTIMIZATION
TRANSPORT
OPTIMIZATION
CAPACITY OPTIMIZATION
FEATURE OPTIMIZATION
(E)GPRS, R99, HSDPA
OPTIMIZATION
AMR OPTIMIZATION

COVERAGE ASSESMENT
& OPTIMIZATION
HARDWARE FAULT
MONITORING &
ESCALATION
STRATEGIC FREQUENCY
PLANNING &
OPTIMIZATION
VIP CUSTOMER
COMPLAINT HANDLING

2G & 3G RADIO NETWORK PERFORMANCE & OPTIMIZATION


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KPI EVALUATION - ACCESSIBILITY


Background

Accessibility Performance in Wireless Network is the Key Factor as Accessibility


Performance is an indication of the Ability of the Network to serve its subscriber for
all offered services.
Accessibility is measured as the successful Signalling (RRC) Establishment and
RAB Establishment.

Objective

By Delivering this activities :


Improve the Network Accessibility as per Our KPI Commitment
Detail Investigate of All Resources that impacting Network Accessibility to find
the root cause of Congestion Issue.
Review the process and Methodology of Network Capacity Monitoring

Main Activities

Regional RNC Accessibility Performance Review


Accessibility Performance Drops Distribution Analysis & Investigation
Accessibility Performance Drops Improvements and Resolution
Accessibility Performance Parameters Optimization

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KPI EVALUATION - RETAINABILITY


Background

Objective

By Delivering this activities :


Improve the Network Retain-ability Performance as per Our KPI Commitment
Detail Investigate of All Macro Areas that impacting to performance to find the
root cause of Drop Call Issue.
Review the impact of current Network Strategy to the Retain-ability
Performance.

Main Activities

Regional BSC/RNC Accessibility Performance Review


Retainability Performance Drops Distribution Analysis & Investigation
Retainability Performance Drops Improvements and Resolution
Retainability Performance Parameters Optimization
Handover and Soft Handover performance analysis

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Retaianability Performance is also the Key Factor as Retainability is the indication


of the Network Ability to serve the user to retain the requested service to the
desired duration.
Reatainability is measured per Service or RAB (CS, PS, CS Voice, CS Video, PS
Interactive, PS Streaming, PS R99 or PS HS)

Nokia Siemens Networks 2012

KPI EVALUATION - MOBILITY


Background

Another important aspect in Wireless Network Service is System Integrity


Performance as This KPI is an indication of Quliaty Level of Offered Service. In
This Activity, 3 Main KPI are used to measured the 3G Network Integrity
Performance i.e.
Soft Handover Success Rate Performance
Inter Radio Access Technology Handover Success Rate and
HSDPA Cell Throughput Performance.

Objective

By Delivering this activities :


Improve the Network Integrity Performance as per Our KPI Commitment
Detail Investigate of all the issue that impacting to Network Integrity Performance
to find the root cause of Low Network Integrity Performance.
Review the impact of current Network Strategy to the Network Integrity
Performance

Main Activities

SHO Success Rate Improvement


IRAT Success Rate Improvement
HSDPA Cell Throughput Improvement

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Pre Launch and Optimization


(Network Statistic)

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Network Statistics
Network statistics is one of the tool to monitoring and that is the one of indicator from network
performance. Deliverable shall be delivered to indosat representative as :
OSS Data
Nokia Siemens Networks collect and ensure the availability of OSS data which is accessible via OMC. Provision
of tools arranged in chapters Tool.
Daily Statistic Reports
Weekly Performance Reports
Monthly Executive Performance Report

KPI Achievement
At the end of each stage and project, Nokia Siemens Networks provides a complete and comprehensive
Performance report in the form of Executive Summary Report and Technical Report. The report is part of the
acceptance requirement.

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KPI Acceptance
KPI Acceptance Method
The following methods are applied on acceptance process:
Acceptance will be based on KPI Achievement
Week of KPI Achievement is one week of the last optimization stage week.
KPI Achievement week shall be agreed by Indosat and Nokia Siemens Networks.
KPI Achievement is measured by accumulate used counters of 1 week data (7x24 hours) from Monday

to Sunday. The measurement data is based on hourly data. If any different data between Vendor and
Indosat, the value will be verified using hourly data.
KPI formula to be used in the calculation are based on KPI formula defined by Indosat
Acceptance will be based on Reward or Deduction Scoring Systems.
Nokia Siemens Networks shall submit a complete and comprehensive acceptance report as defined in
Reporting chapter before the acceptance.
Indosat will issue the acceptance certificate if the target score is achieved.

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Pre Launch and Optimization


(Drive Test)

Customer
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Drive Test
Drive Test is performed for the following circumstance:
Verification Drive Test due to Project implementation activities
Verification Drive Test after the global parameter change
Verification Drive Test for RF troubleshooting
The following rules apply in performing Drive Test:
The Drive Test data shall be recorded
All problems occured during drive test shall be logged for further analysis
The scope of drive test is limited for outdoor site
The drive test route shall be proposed to Indosat prior the execution

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Reporting

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Project Progress & reporting


RF Planning (AOP):
Weekly progress AOP
Weekly progress KPI Basic (PLO)
Monthly progress AOP

Optimization:
Weekly Report (activity & KPI performance)
Monthly Report (activity & KPI performance)
Quarterly Report (KPI Achievement & ATP)

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Activities
RF Planning (AOP):
Detail coverage & capacity planning
Parameter planning
Abis Mapping
Review of RNP Criteria (Swap/modernization)
RNP Translation (Swap/modernization)
Databuild creation for RF (PES, NDB)

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