University of Aden

Faculty of Engineering
Re_ Examination (2015-2016)

Subject: Computer Graphics

Date: / 2 /2016
Class: B5CS/B5CSE
Time: 2 hours
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Answer any FOUR Questions.

All questions carry equal marks.

1# (a) What steps are required to plot dotted line between (X1, Y1) and (X2, Y2).
(b) The Bandwidth is the total amount of memory that can be read at one time. Find the
necessary minimum memory bandwidth, in megabytes per second, required from the video
memory in order to support a resolution of 800 x 600, color depth 16 and 60 refresh rate.
2# (a) Give the inverse of the following factors:

1
3i 8 j

1
90

(b) Find the memory size required for a frame buffer for screen resolution of 1024 x 768
with color depth of 8 bits. (Memories of 512 KB, and 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 MB are available)
3# (a) Determine the points generated by the simple and symmetric DDA for the line segment
from (2, 6) to (-1, 1). Make a table and also plot these points.
(b) What is meant by gray level? If 10 bits of frame buffer memory is allocated to each pixel,
how many gray levels are possible per pixel.
4# (a) Develop a code to calculate the total number of the BLACK pixels in a 1200* 800 screen?
(b) Perform a 90o rotation of the following shape about the Origin.
A(5, 8)
B(3,5)

C(4,2)

E(7,5)

D(6,2)

(b) Describe the error diffusion half toning technique.

5# (a) Compare between the image file formats gif and jpeg?
(b) Write a short note on any ONE:
(i)

Plasma panel Display,

(ii) Halftone approximation technique,

(ii) Ellipse scans conversion techniques.

6# (a) Develop the code to replace any YELLOW color in the lookup table by the BLUE color.
(b) Given the following code (in hexadecimal) for a small compressed image, which is encoded
using the run_length algorithm? What is the original image code?

0C 42 87 41 42 43 42 41 42 41 03 44 83 43 44 41