INTRODUCTION

1.1 SPECIFICATIONS
1.1.1 EARTHWORK EXCAVATION OF FOUNDATION:
The concrete should be filled in the excavated earth beyond 1m form the
edge of trenches. After construction of foundation, the remaining before starting
excavation trial, pits should be dug to ascertain the depth of concrete and sides
should be left plump. The bottom of the foundation trenches portion of trenches
should be filled up with earth of 15cm well rammed and watered. The filling of
earth should be free from brickbats and clods.
1.1.2 CEMENT CONCRETE OF DIFFERENT MIXTURES:
The coarse aggregate should be had stone ballast, the gauge of the ballast
depends on the thickness of concrete. The ballast should be clean and free from
dust and dirt. Fine aggregate should be of course and having gauged not more than
5mm angular sand will be used. Good river sand will be used. The sand fresh
Portland cement of standard specification water should be cleaned and free from
alkaline and acid mater.
1.1.3 MACHINE MIXING:
The measured quantity of coarse aggregate and cement of one batch shall
be poured into the drum of the cement concrete of mixture. The quantity of
material loaded in the drum shall not exceed the mixer manufactures rated
capacity. The machine is then removed to mix the material dry and the water is
added slowly up to the required quantity. After two minutes rotation the mixing is
complete and it give a uniform concrete. Water is added gradually.
1

1.1.4 LAYING:
Laying of concrete should be started at once in layer of 15cm and
thoroughly consolidated. After this it should not be disturbed or shaken. The
concrete after laying all be cured by being covered with soaked gunny bags and
sand etc., constantly for two weeks.
1.1.5 FOUNDATION:
Foundation is the most important part of a structure, which transmits the
loads of the superstructure to the subsoil. The soil which is located immediately
below the base of the foundation is called the subsoil or foundation soil, while
lowermost portion of the foundation which is in direct contact with the subsoil is
called the footing.
Foundation can be built in various types of hand materials. Generally bricks,
stones, concrete, steel etc., are used in different form for constructing the
foundation of a building.
1.1.6 DAMP PROOF COURSE:
Damp proof course is a layer of strong and impervious material provided at
the junction of foundation with wall at floor level to prevent bitumen laid and then
sanded immediately. Cement should be Portland cement of standard specification.
The quality of sand should be course, sharp, angular, and clean free from dust and
dirt of proportions and then mixed thoroughly by adding water gradually and
slowly to have a thick workable mortar.

Before D.P.C. is being applied the level of the plinth should be checked
longitudinally and transversely. The surface should be cleaned and water should be
sprinkled over the masonry wall to make it damp. It is to be laid on full width of
inner superstructure walls. In case of outer walls it should be extended up to
outside face of wall and compacting by tamping and the surface roughened so as to
from a key for the joint of wall above. It should not be laid doorways and veranda
openings.
Vertical damp proof course consists of 12mm to 18mm thick 1:3 cement
sand plaster. The concrete of plaster. The concrete of plaster should be conversed
with two layers of bitumen. The concrete of plaster will be allowed to dry for one
day after arising and two coats of bitumen on the plinth should be cleaned off.
The cement mortar consists 1:3, 1:4, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, according to the nature of
work 1:3 means one part cement and three parts of sand. Cement and sand be
thoroughly mixed dry and then water be added to it be selected for face walls. The
bricks should be selected for these face walls. The brick should be laid in English
bond and master is in the plumb. All bricks should be soaked water before use not
less than one hour. The joints in the face walls are to be plastered of pointed be
racked out while the mortar is green.
The brickwork in cement mortar should keep wet for one week at least the
joints should be uniform thickness net exceeding 1 cm for first and second brick
work. The bricks of uniform colour should preferably be used in the face walls so
as to give better look.

1.2. PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS

1.2.1 MAIN OBJECTIVES OF PLANNING:
The main objective of planning is to execute the project most economically
both in terms of money and time. Effective planning includes the following factors
are
Proper design of each element of project.
Proper selection of equipment and machinery in big projects the uses of
large capacity plants are found economical.
Proper arrangement of repair of equipment and machinery near the site of
work to keep them ready to work.
Procurement of material well in advance.
Employment of trained and experienced staff on the projects.
To provide welfare schemes for the staff and workers such as medical and
recreational facilities.
To provide proper safety measures such as proper ventilation, proper
arrangement of light and water.
1.2.1.1ORIENTATION:
Orientation of a building is the relationship of the building to its environment.
The building must be suitably oriented to the site and sun and the prevailing winds.
Orientation not only affects planning, but also the design.
Orientation of a building is the proper placement o building and its
component rooms with respect to the weathering elements as the sun, wind and
rain and environment factors like topography and enchanting views of landscape.
The inmates to enjoy the features of nature and avoid the undesirable ones
besides providing convenient access to the street and backyard. India being a

tropical country, best orientation will be done if the building faces the direction of
prevailing wind.
1.2.1.2ASPECT:
Aspect is a very important consideration in the planning of a building. The
arrangement of doors and windows on external walls of a building will allow the
occupants to receive and enjoy natures gifts as sunshine, breeze and scenic beauty
of landscape. The manner of arrangement or peculiarity of arrangement of the
doors windows in the external walls of the building is termed as aspect.

CENTRE LINE DIAGRAM OF CITY

BUILDING

CHAPTER -3
7

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
3.1 AIM OF DESIGN

The aim of design is the achievement of an acceptable probability that

structure being designed will perform satisfactory during their intended life . With
an appropriate degree of safety, they should sustain all the loads and deformation
of normal construction and use. And have adequate durability & adequate
resistance to the effects of misuse and fire

3.2INTRODUCTION
GENERAL
This project reports on the analysis and design of Auditorium, Library and
Indoor Games hall in one separate block. All structural components for the
building such as beams, columns, slabs, staircase etc are analysed and designed.
Isolated footing is adopted for all columns. Safe bearing capacity is taken as
200kN/m2 .The structure is designed by using limit state method, adopting M20
concrete andFe415 HYSD bars. Site plan, plan showing various floors, section of
plan, elevation of plan and detailing of reinforcements for Beam, Column, Slab,
Steps and Footing are also enclose
METHODS OF DESIGN
Limit state method
Working stress method
Ultimate based on experimental basis
In this method all the design of members such slab, beams, columns, footing
was designed by limit state method.
Limit state design
8

 Limit state method of design is based on elastic theory.

Partial safety factors are used in this method to determine the design loads
and design strength of materials from their characteristics values.
The design aids to IS:456, published by the bureau of Indian standards. The
design of limit state method is very simple and hence widely used in practice.
This method gives economical results when compared with the conventional
working stress method.

3.3 DESIGN OF SLAB

3.3.1. SLABS
The most common type of structural element used to cover floors and roofs
of building are reinforced concrete slabs of different types. One way slabs are those
supported on the two opposite sides so that the loads are carried along one
direction only. Two way slabs are supported on all four sides with such dimensions
such that the loads are carried to the supports along both directions
If Ly/Lx< 2, then the slab is designed as two way slab
If Ly/Lx>2, then the slab is designed as one way slab.
9

Where, Ly= longer span dimension of the slab.

Lx= shorter span dimension of slab.
Restrained slabs are referred to as slabs whose corners are prevented from
lifting. They may be supported on continuous or discontinuous edges.
3.3.2 Classification of slabs
Solid slab
Hollow slab
Ribbed slab

3.4 ONE WAY SLAB DESIGN

DATA
Clear span

=4m

Width of support = 230mm

BV

= 26

MF

=1.5

Material

= M20 grade concrete and Fe 415 steel

DESIGN:
D = Span/ BV x MF
10

= 4000/ 26 x 1.5
= 102.56 mm say 105mm

OVERALL DEPTH :
D

= d + cc +(dia/2)
= 105 + 15 + (8/2)
d = 124mm say 125 mm

EFFECFIVE SPAN:
Effective span =

L-B

= 4000-230 =3770mm
1) Effective span = L + (B/2) + (B/2)
= 4000+ (230/2) +(230/2)
= 4230mm
Effective span

= 3770mm

LOAD CALUCLATION :
Considering 1 m width of slab
Dead load

4 KN/m

2.54KN/m

Weathering coarse =

3.54KN/m

Live load

Design of dead load

4 x 1.5 = 6KN/m

Design of live load

2.54 x 1.5=5.31KN/m

DESIGN OF BENDING MOMNET:

BM @ end span = ((WLxL2/12) + (wL2/10)
= (5.31 x 3.77^2/12) +(6 x3.772/10)
11

= 14.8 KN/m
BM @ mid span = ((WLxL2/16) + (wL2/12)
= (5.31 x 3.77^2/16) +(6 x3.772/12)
= 11.82 KN/m
BM @end support = ((WLxL2/10) + (wL2/9)
= (5.31 x 3.77^2/10) +(6 x3.772/9)
= 17.02 KN/m
= ((WLxL2/12) + (wL2/9)

BM interior support

= (5.31 x 3.77^2/12) +(6 x3.772/9)

= 15.76 KN/m

REQUIRED EFFECTIVE DEPTH :

= Qu x b x d2

Mu
d

= ((17.02 x 102)/2.76 x 1000)1/2

= 78.53 mm

MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
Section 1:
Mu

= 0.87xFyxAstx (d- (Ast x fy)/(bxFck))

14.8 KN.m = 0.87 x 415x Ast x (105-(Ast x 415)/(1000x20))

Ast = 426.31mm2

12

Section 2:
Mu

= 0.87xFyxAstx (d- (Ast x fy)/(bxFck))

11.82 X 106 = 0.87 x 415x Ast x (105-(Ast x 415)/(1000x20))

Ast = 333.2mm2
Section 3:
Mu = 0.87xFyxAstx (d- (Ast x fy)/(bxFck))
17.02 X106 = 0.87 x 415x Ast x (105-(Ast x 415)/(1000x20))
Ast = 500.2mm2
Section 4:
Mu = 0.87xFyxAstx (d- (Ast x fy)/(bxFck))
15.76 X 106 = 0.87 x 415x Ast x (105-(Ast x 415)/(1000x20))
Ast = 458.27mm2

MININIMUM REINFORCEMENT:
= 0.12 % of cross sectional area
= (0.12/100) x 1000 x 105
Ast = 126 mm2
SPACING:
ast = /4 x d2
= /4 x 82
= 50.26mm2

Spacing of provide reinforcement and negative reinforcement

13

S1

= 1000x(ast/Ast) = 50.26 x 1000/426.31= 117.83 mm say = 115mm

S2

= 1000x(ast/Ast) = 50.26 x 1000/333.2= 150 mm

S3

= 1000x(ast/Ast) = 50.26 x 1000/500.28= 100 mm

S4

= 1000x(ast/Ast) = 50.26 x 1000/458.27= 109.67 mm say = 105mm

SPACING LIMIT:
1) 3d = 3 x 105 =315 mm
2) 300 mm
provide 10 mm dia bars 100mm c/c distance
DISTRIBUTION:
Ast (min) = 126 mm2

SPACING LIMIT:
1) 5d = 5 x 105 = 525 mm
2) 450 mm
Provide 8 mm dia bars on distribution @450 mm c/c distance
CHECK FOR SHEAR:
Vu = (0.6wdl) +(0.6wdl)
=(0.6 x 5.31 x 3.77) + (0.06 x 6 3.77)
=25.58 KN
v = (vu/bd)
= (25.58x 103)/(1000 x 105)
=

0.244 N/mm2

14

% of steel = (100 x Ast)/(bd)

= (100x 215.58) / (1000 x 105) = 0.12%
Refer Table 19 of IS 456-2000 code and read permissible shear stress as = c =
0.35 N/mm2
c = 0.35 N/mm2 > v =

0.244 N/mm2

Hence ok

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF SLAB

SL.
NO
1

SLAB
TYPE
S1
(ONE WAY
SLAB )

LONG SPAN
REINFORCEMENT

SHORT SPAN
REINFORCEMENT

10mm #bars @ 100mm 8mm #bars @ 450mm

c/c
c/c

15

SLAB
THICKNESS

150mm

CHAPTER-5

DESIGN OF BEAM
5.1 BEAMS
Beams are defined as structural members subjected to transverse load that
caused bending moment and shear force along the length. The plane of transverse
loads is parallel to the plane of symmetry of the cross section of the beam and it
passes through the shear centre so that the simple bending of beams occurs. The
bending moments and shear forces produced by the transverse loads are called as
internal forces.
5.1.1Types of beams
Depending upon the supports and end condition, beams are classified as below.
simply supported beams
over hanging beams
16

 cantilever beam
fixed beam
The reinforced concrete beams, in which the steel reinforced is placed only
on tension side, are known as singly reinforced beams, the tension developed due
to bending moment is mainly resisted by steel reinforcement and compression by
concrete. When a singly reinforced beam needs considerable depth to exist
large bending moment, then the beam is also reinforced in the compression zone.
The beams having reinforcement in compression and tension zone is called as
doubly reinforced beam

A beam has to be generally designed for the actions such as bending

moments, shear forces and twisting moments developed by the lateral
loads.
The size of the beam is designed considering the maximum moment in it
and generally kept uniform throughout its length.
IS:456:2000 recommends that the minimum grade of concrete should not
be less than M20 in RC works.
Design of beams
When there is a Reinforced concrete slab over a concrete beam, then the
beam and the slab can be constructed in such a way that they act together

17

5.2DESIGN OF BEAM
1)Data
Span of the beam = 6m
Fck = 20N/mm2
Fy = 415N/mm2
Size of the beam = 230 x 600mm
Overall Depth =600mm
Effective Depth = 565mm
Breadth = 565
d = 50mm
2)Ultimate moment and shear forces
Mu = 138.36KNm
Vu = 240.52KNm
3)Main Reinforcement
18

Mulimit = 0.138fckbd2
= 0.138x20x230x6002
=228.52KNm
Mu< Mulimit
Under Reinforced Section

Ast
Mu = 0.87 x fy x Ast x d(1- bd

fy
fck )
Ast

138.36x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 600 x (1- 450 x 600 x

415
20 )

138.36 x 106 = 216630Ast 16.6Ast2

Ast = 1032.54mm2

Provide 6 bars of 16mm diameter (Ast = 1032.54mm2) as tension reinforcement

and 2 bars of 10mm# as hanger bars on compression side.
4)Check for Shear Stress
Vu = 296.45KN
Vu

v = bd

=240.57 x 103/230 x 600

= 1.79N/mm2
Pt =

100 Ast
bd

100 x 1032.54
= 0.74
230 x 600

19

c = 0.33
v > c Shear reinforcement are required.
Vus = Vu - c b d
= 240.57 x 103 x0.33 x230 x 600 = 1.09KN
Provide nominal shear reinforcement using 6mm diameter two legged stirrups at a
spacing of
Sv >0.75d = 0.7 x 600 = 450mm
Provide 6mm diameter stirrups at 400mm shear supports.

5)Check for Deflection Control

Pt = 0.74
Kt = 1.1
(L/d)max = L/d basic x Kt x Kc x Kf
=>20 x 2 x 1.1 x 1 = 44
(L/d)actual = 3280/650 = 5.46 <44
Hence Safe

20

BEAMS

B1

ASSUMED
DIMENSION
mm

FACTORED
LOAD
KN

2300 x 6000

230

MOMENT
KN/m

138

21

REINFORCEMENT
DETAIL

16mm dia bars @

60mm spacing

CHAPTER-6
DESIGN OF COLUMN
6.1 COLUMNS
A column is defined as a structural member subjected to compressive force
in a direction parallel to its longitudinal axis. The columns are used primarily to
support compressive load. When the compression members are over loaded then
their failure may take place in direct compression(crushing), excessive bending
combined with twisting. Failure of column depends upon slenderness ratio
6.1.1Types of columns
Short column
Long column
When slenderness ratio (lex/b) is less than 12, the compression
member (lex/b) is said to be

short column and if the slenderness ratio is greater

than12, it is called as long column.

22

 Vertical members in compression are called as columns and struts.

The term column is reserved for member which transfer load to the ground.
Classification of column, depending upon slenderness ratio is
Short columns
Slender columns
6.1.1.1Short column
IS:456:2000 classifies rectangular column as short when the ratio of
effective length(Le) to the least dimension is less than 12.This ratio is called
slenderness ratio of the column.
6.1.1.2Slender columns
The ratio of Le to the least dimension is less than 12 are called as slender
column.
Classification of column
Axially loaded column
Eccentrically loaded column
Column subjected to axial load and moment

23

6.2DESIGN OF COLUMN
1)GIVEN
Size =230X230 mm
Pu =1185KN
Mu =138.36 KNM
SOLUTION
Find Ag :
Ag

= a2
= 230 2
= 52.9 x 102 mm2

Find Asc:
Asc

= 2 % of Ag
= 0.02 x Ag x 52.9 x 103

0.02 x Ag
Asc

= 0.02 x 52.9 x C
= 1058 mm2
24

Find Ac:
Ac

= Ag - Asc
= 52.9 x 102 - 1058
= 51842 mm2

Pu

Pu

0.4 x Fck x Ac + (0.67 x 415 x 1058)

0.4 x 20 x 51842 + (0.67 x 415 x 1058)

= 708.91x 103 N

Assume 25 mm dia of bar:

Asc

= /4 x d2
= /4 x 252
= 490mm2

NO OF BARS:
= (Ast/ast)
= (1058/490.8)
= 2.14 = 3 nos
Ast pro:
= No of bars x ast
= 3 x 490.8
= 1472.4 mm2
% ast = Ast x Ag x 100
= (1472.4 / 52.9 x 103x 100)
= 7788.99 x 106
25

% ast

= 2.78 %

CONDITION:
0.8 < 2.78 < 6%
SPACING:
S = (20-(40 + 40 + (22/2 + 22/2)))/2
= 179 mm say 180mm

DESIGN OF LATERAL TIES:

Diameter:
1) dia = x 25 = 6.25mm
2) 6 mm
PITCH:
1) Lld = 300 mm
2) 16 dia = 16 x 25 = 400 mm
3) 300 mm
Provide 6mm dia bar lateral ties @ 300 mm.

26

COLUMN

C1

ASSUMED
DIMENSION
mm

FACTORED
LOAD
KN

2300 x 2300

1185

27

MOMENT
KN/m

138.36

REINFORCEMENT
DETAIL

6mm dia bars @

300mm spacing

CHAPTER-7

DESIGN OF FOOTING
7.1 Footing
Foundation is the most important component of a structure.
It should be well planned and carefully designed to ensure thesafety and
stability of the structure.
Foundation provided for RCC columns are called as column base.
7.1.2Types of footing

Isolated footing
Combined footing
Strap footing
Solid raft foundation
Annular raft foundation

28

7.2DESIGN OF FOOTING
DATAS:
Column load = 1185 KN
Fy

= 415 N/mm2

Fck

= 20 N/mm2
= 280 N/mm2

SBC
Column size

= 230 x 230 mm

DESIGN:
Total load

= (10/100) x 1185 + 1185

= 13035.5 KN

Area of footing

= 1303.5 x 103/280 x103

= 4.65 m2

Size of footing

= 65 = 2.15 m

Size of footing

= 2.15 x 2.15 m
= 4.65 m2

Area of footing
DESIGN:
Fy

= (column load x 1.5)/ area of footing

= (1185 x 103 x 1.5)/4.655
= 381.847 KN/ mm2
29

DESIGN OF BENDING MOMENT:

Projection = 2.15 (0.35/2)
= 0.9 m

MOMENT :
M = 381.847 x 10 3 x 2.15 x 0.9 x 0.9
Mu = 324.7 KN.m

DEPTH OF FOOTING:
Mu
D

= 2.76 bd2
= (368.3 x 103/2.76 x 2150)1/2
= 249.13mm
D= 250 mm

Considering the effect of the shear provided an effecting depth of 450 mm for the
top of layer bar ,assuming 25 mm dia of bars with a nominal cover of 52.5 mm
Thick
Total thick = 480 + 12.5 + 25 + 52.5
= 570 mm
Tension reinforcement :
BM max
368.3 x 10^6

= 368.3 KN.m
= 0.87 x415 x Ast x 480 x(1-(415 x Ast)/20 x2150 x

480)
30

Ast

= 2224.68 mm^2

Minimum area of reinforcement :

= (0.15/100) x 2150 x 580
= 1870.5 mm^2
No of bars :
= (Ast/ast)
= (2224.68/1870.5)
= 4.5 say 5 nos

Devlopement length of tension bars:

Ld

= 25 x 0.87 x 250/ 4 x 1.2

= 1132.81 mm^2

Projection of footing from face column = 912.5 mm^2

Providing an end cover of 50 mm
Length of bars beyond the face of column = 1132.81 mm^2 >912.5 mm^2
HENCE OK

CHEAK FOR TRAVERSE SHEAR:

Thick critical section for travers shear is at a distance of 480 mm from face
of the column
Length of footing beyond the critical section yy
= 1132.8
= 652.5mm
31

Vy

= 368.3 x 2.15 x0.6525

Vy

= 516.69 KN

NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS ACROSS YY:

vy

= 368.3 x 10^3/2150 x 450

= 0.356 N/mm^2

% of steel

= (100 x Ast)/(bd)
= (100x 2224.68) / (2150 x 480)
= 0.21 N/mm2

Refer Table 19 of IS 456-2000 code and read permissible shear stress as = c =

0.36 N/mm2
vy<c
Hence ok

32

FOOTING

ASSUMED
DIMENSION
mm

FACTORED
LOAD
KN

2150 x 2150

1185

33

MOMENT
KN/m

138.36

REINFORCEMENT
DETAIL

12mm dia bars @

300mm spacing

STAAD.Pro Report
To:

From

Cop

:
Date:

10/24/2012

y to:

Ref

ca/ 310596576

Job Information

Engineer

Checked

Approved

Name
:
Date:

02-Oct-15

Structure

SPACE

Type

FRAME

Number of Nodes
Number of
Elements
Number of Plates

70 Highest Node

70

93 Highest Beam

93

24 Highest Plate

117

Number of Basic Load Cases

Number of Combination Load
Cases

2
2

34

Included in this printout are data for:

All
The Whole Structure
Included in this printout are results for load cases:
Type

L/C

Name

Primary
Primary

1
2

Combination

LOAD CASE 1 DEAD

LOAD CASE 2 LIVE
Generated NBCC 1995 g=1&L,T,W

Combination

only 1
Generated NBCC 1995 g=1&L,T,W
only 2

Nodes
Nod
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

X
(m)
0.000
5.175
10.350
15.525
20.700
0.000
5.175
10.350
15.525
20.700
0.000
5.175
10.350
15.525
20.700
0.000
5.175

Y
(m)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
5.000

Z
(m)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
35

18
19
20
21
22
23
24

10.350
15.525
20.700
0.000
5.175
10.350
15.525

5.000
5.000
5.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

3.000
3.000
3.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000

Beams

Bea

Node Node Length Propert

(m)

1
2
3
4

6
7
8
9

7
8
9
10

5.175
5.175
5.175
5.175

2
2
2
2

(degree
s)
0
0
0
0

36

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

1
2
3
4
5
16
17
18
19
11
12
13
14
15
26
27
28
29
21
22
23

6
7
8
9
10
17
18
19
20
16
17
18
19
20
27
28
29
30
26
27
28

5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.175
5.175
5.175
5.175
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.175
5.175
5.175
5.175
5.000
5.000
5.000

3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Node

Node

Node

Node

Propert

A
6
7
8
9
16
17
18

B
7
8
9
10
17
18
19

C
17
18
19
20
27
28
29

D
16
17
18
19
26
27
28

y
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Plates

Plate
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

37

101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117

19
26
27
28
29
36
37
38
39
46
47
48
49
56
57
58
59

20
27
28
29
30
37
38
39
40
47
48
49
50
57
58
59
60

30
37
38
39
40
47
48
49
50
57
58
59
60
67
68
69
70

29
36
37
38
39
46
47
48
49
56
57
58
59
66
67
68
69

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Section Properties

Prop

Section

Rect 0.45x0.30

Rect 0.30x0.45

Area

Iyy

Izz

(cm2)

(cm4)

(cm4)

(cm4)

101E 3

228E 3

238E 3 CONCRETE

228E 3

101E 3

238E 3 CONCRETE

1.35E
3
1.35E
3

Plate Thickness

38

Material

Pro

Node A

Node B

Node C

Node D

(cm)

(cm)

(cm)

(cm)

12.000

12.000

12.000

12.000 CONCRETE

Material

Materials
E

Ma
t
3
4

(kN/mm2

Name
STEEL
STAINLESSSTEE

L
ALUMINUM

CONCRETE

Density

(kg/m3)

(1/K)

)
205.000

0.300

7.83E 3

12E -6

197.930

0.300

7.83E 3

18E -6

68.948

0.330

2.71E 3

23E -6

21.718

0.170

2.4E 3

10E -6

Supports

Nod
e
1
2
3
4

(kN/m

(kN/m

(kN/m

m)

m)

m)

Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed

Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed

Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed

rX

rY

rZ

(kN-

(kN-

(kN-

m/deg m/deg m/deg

)
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
39

)
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed

)
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed

5
11
12
13
14
15
21
22
23
24
25
31
32
33
34
35
41
42
43
44
45
51

Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed

Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed

Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed

Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed

Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed

Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed

Basic Load Cases

Number

Name

1
LOAD CASE 1 DEAD
2
LOAD CASE 2 LIVE
Combination Load Cases
Comb. Combination L/C Name
3

Generated NBCC 1995

g=1&L,T,W only 1

Primary
1
2
40

Primary L/C Name

LOAD CASE 1
DEAD
LOAD CASE 2

Factor
1.25
0.90

Generated NBCC 1995

LIVE
LOAD CASE 1

g=1&L,T,W only 2

0.85

DEAD
LOAD CASE 2

0.90

LIVE

Load Generators
There is no data of this type.
Self-weight : 1 LOAD CASE 1 DEAD
Directio
n
Y

Factor
-1.500

Beam Loads : 2 LOAD CASE 2 LIVE

Beam

Type

Direction

Fa

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m
UNI kN/m

GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY

-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
-10.000
41

Da
(m)
-

Fb

Db

Ecc.
(m)
-

Plate Loads : 2 LOAD CASE 2 LIVE

Plate
94
95

96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106

Type
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2

Direction

Fa

Fb

X1

Y1

X2

Y2

(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

42

107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117

PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2
PRE
N/mm2

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

0.004

Concrete design
=========================================================
B E A M N O.
M25

1 DESIGN RESULTS

Fe415 (Main)

Fe415 (Sec.)
43

LENGTH: 5175.0 mm

SIZE: 300.0 mm X 450.0 mm COVER: 40.0

mm
DESIGN LOAD SUMMARY (KN MET)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION |FLEXURE (Maxm. Sagging/Hogging moments)|
(in mm) |

MZ

MX Load Case | VY

MX Load Case

---------------------------------------------------------------------------0.0 |
|

0.00

431.2 |
|

0.00
-1.06

0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00

0.00

2587.5 |
|

-0.11

0.00

2156.2 |
|

-14.35

0.00

1725.0 |
|

| 34.03

0.00

1293.8 |
|

0.00

862.5 |
|

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
-0.11

9.43
0.00

0.00

24.23
0.00
0.00

-0.11

-0.11

-0.11

0.00

23.60

3
|

0.00

-0.11

0.00

-0.11

| 27.57

-0.11

| 21.12

-0.11

0.00

22.08
0.00

-0.11

17.15
0.00

| 14.67

-0.11

8.21

-0.11

1.76

-0.11

| -4.69

-0.11

---------------------------------------------------------------------------SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION |

TOP

BOTTOM
44

SHEAR

STIRRUPS

(in mm) | Reqd./Provided reinf. | Reqd./Provided reinf. | (2 legged)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------0.0 | 276.51/ 314.16( 4-10 )|

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 6 @ 140 mm

431.2 | 276.51/ 314.16( 4-10 )|

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 6 @ 140 mm

862.5 |

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )| 6 @ 140 mm

1293.8 |

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )| 6 @ 140 mm

1725.0 |

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )| 6 @ 140 mm

2156.2 |

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )| 6 @ 140 mm

2587.5 |

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )| 6 @ 140 mm

3018.8 |

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )| 6 @ 140 mm

---------------------------------------------------------------------------=========================================================
B E A M N O.
M25

76 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

Fe415 (Main)

LENGTH: 3000.0 mm

Fe415 (Sec.)

SIZE: 300.0 mm X 450.0 mm COVER: 40.0

mm

DESIGN LOAD SUMMARY (KN MET)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION |FLEXURE (Maxm. Sagging/Hogging moments)|
(in mm) |

MZ

MX Load Case | VY
45

SHEAR

MX Load Case

---------------------------------------------------------------------------0.0 |
|

0.00

250.0 |
|

0.00
-6.13
0.00
-1.92

0.00
0.00
0.00

3.71
0.00

0.00

0.00

5.12
0.00

0.00

0.00

1.36
0.00

0.00

1500.0 |
|

0.00

1250.0 |
|

0.00

0.00

1000.0 |
|

-11.29

0.00

750.0 |
|

0.00

500.0 |
|

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.59
0.00

0.00

| 22.47

0.00
3

0.00
1

0.00
1

0.00
1

0.00
0.00

0.00

| 11.25

0.00

7.51

0.00

3.77

0.00

0.03

0.00

|
3

| 14.99

|
3

0.00

|
3

0.00

0.00

|
3

0.00

| 18.73
|

0.00

|
1

0.00

0.00

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION |

TOP

BOTTOM

STIRRUPS

(in mm) | Reqd./Provided reinf. | Reqd./Provided reinf. | (2 legged)

46

---------------------------------------------------------------------------0.0 | 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )|

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 6 @ 170 mm

250.0 | 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )|

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 6 @ 170 mm

500.0 | 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )|

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 6 @ 170 mm

750.0 |

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )| 6 @ 170 mm

1000.0 |

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )| 6 @ 170 mm

1250.0 |

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )| 6 @ 170 mm

1500.0 |

0.00/ 157.08( 2-10 )| 248.86/ 314.16( 4-10 )| 6 @ 170 mm

---------------------------------------------------------------------------SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM

FACE OF THE SUPPORT
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 625.0 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT
VY =

13.12 MX =

0.00 LD=

Provide 2 Legged 6 @ 170 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 625.0 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT
VY = -13.07 MX =

0.00 LD=

Provide 2 Legged 6 @ 170 mm c/c

=========================================================
=========================================================
C O L U M N N O.
M25

63 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

Fe415 (Main)

Fe415 (Sec.)

47

LENGTH: 5000.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 450.0 mm X 300.0 mm COVER:

40.0 mm
** GUIDING LOAD CASE:

3 BRACED LONG(Z) /SHORT(Y)

DESIGN FORCES (KNS-MET)

----------------------DESIGN AXIAL FORCE (Pu)
About Z

: 162.9
About Y

INITIAL MOMENTS

4.24

4.84

MOMENTS DUE TO MINIMUM ECC. :

3.26

4.07

SLENDERNESS RATIOS

: 16.67

11.11

MOMENTS DUE TO SLENDERNESS EFFECT

6.79

0.00

MOMENT REDUCTION FACTORS

1.00

1.00

ADDITION MOMENTS (Maz and May)

6.79

0.00

TOTAL DESIGN MOMENTS

: 11.03

REQD. STEEL AREA

: 116.88 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA

48

4.84

14610.36 Sq.mm.

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

STAAD.Pro Report
To:

From:

Copy to:

Date:

10/24/20
12

Ref:

ca/ 310596576

Beam End Force Summary

The signs of the forces at end B of each beam have been reversed. For example: this means that the Min Fx entry gives the largest
tension value for an beam.
Axial
Shear
Torsion
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Beam
Node
L/C
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN-m)

Max Fx
Min Fx
Max Fy
Min Fy
Max Fz
Min Fz
Max Mx
Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mz
Min Mz

10
14
1
1
22
26
30
28
26
26
1
22

3
7
1
2
8
12
14
13
12
18
1
14

2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2

1185.068
-78.766
0.000
-0.000
52.771
56.748
-0.919
-0.919
56.748
56.748
0.000
52.771

61

-3.773
35.000
35.000
-35.000
9.731
-9.424
20.404
20.404
-9.424
-9.424
35.000
9.731

0.367
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
110.304
-99.659
-0.002
0.002
-2.659
-2.659
0.000
1.805

-0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
-0.007
-0.006
3.075
-2.075
-0.006
-0.006
0.000
-0.007

ding

2.747

STAAD.Pro Report
To:

From:

Copy to:

Date:

10/24/20
12

Ref:

ca/ 310596576

Beam End Force Summary

The signs of the forces at end B of each beam have been reversed. For example: this means that the Min Fx entry gives the largest
tension value for an beam.
Axial
Shear
Torsion
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Beam
Node
L/C
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN-m)

Max Fx
Min Fx
Max Fy
Min Fy
Max Fz
Min Fz
Max Mx
Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mz
Min Mz

10
14
1
1
22
26
30
28
26
26
1
22

3
7
1
2
8
12
14
13
12
18
1
14

2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2
2:LOAD CASE 2

1185.068
-78.766
0.000
-0.000
52.771
56.748
-0.919
-0.919
56.748
56.748
0.000
52.771

CONCLUSION
62

-3.773
35.000
35.000
-35.000
9.731
-9.424
20.404
20.404
-9.424
-9.424
35.000
9.731

0.367
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
110.304
-99.659
-0.002
0.002
-2.659
-2.659
0.000
1.805

-0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
-0.007
-0.006
3.075
-2.075
-0.006
-0.006
0.000
-0.007

ding

2.747

The proposed project of BANK BUILDING is ideally suited for

MAHENDRA campus. Since there about 3000 students of hostel inmates, 12000
students of days scholars studying this campus daily. Existing BANK BULIDING
is unable to fulfil the needs of BANK users. For a real project in future this need
further study, analysis and data collection. This project has been completed based
on civil Engineering knowledge gained by us during the four years of study.

63

REFERENCES
1.Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, by N.Krishna Raju.
2.Reinforced Concrete Design, by P.P.Vargheese.
3.IS:875 part 1 , Code of Practice for design loads for buildings and structures
Dead Loads.
4.IS:456: 2000, Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice.
5.Design of Concrete Structures, by Shah.
6.Advance R.C.C. Design (R.C.C. Volume-II)-S.S. Bhavikatti

64