H THNG QCVN BAN HNH

Lt, ngy 4 thng 10 nm 2013

1. Cn c xy dng TC/QCVN
- Tiu chun l quy nh v c tnh k thut v yu cu qun l
dng lm chun phn loi, nh gi sn phm, hng ho,
dch v, qu trnh, mi trng v cc i tng khc trong hot
ng kinh t - x hi nhm nng cao cht lng v hiu qu
ca cc i tng ny.
Tiu chun do mt t chc cng b di dng vn bn t
nguyn p dng.
- Quy chun k thut l quy nh v mc gii hn ca c tnh k
thut v yu cu qun l m sn phm, hng ho, dch v, qu
trnh, mi trng v cc i tng khc trong hot ng kinh t
- x hi phi tun th bo m an ton, v sinh, sc kho
con ngi; bo v ng vt, thc vt, mi trng; bo v li
ch v an ninh quc gia, quyn li ca ngi tiu dng v cc
yu cu thit yu khc.
Quy chun k thut do c quan nh nc c thm quyn ban
hnh di dng vn bn bt buc p dng.

1. Cn c xy dng TC/QCVN
Quy chun k thut mi trng c xy dng trn c s:
a) p ng mc tiu bo v mi trng; phng nga nhim, suy
thoi v s c mi trng;
b) Ban hnh kp thi, c tnh kh thi, ph hp vi mc pht trin
kinh t - x hi, trnh cng ngh ca t nc v p ng yu
cu hi nhp kinh t quc t;
c) Ph hp vi c im ca vng, ngnh, loi hnh v cng ngh sn
xut, kinh doanh, dch v.
(Khon 1, iu 8 Lut BVMT)

1. Cn c xy dng TC/QCVN
1. Quy chun cht lng mi trng c xy dng nhm phc v
yu cu qun l cht lng mi trng xung quanh m bo cuc
sng an ton, lm cn c xc nh mc nhim mi trng.
2. Quy chun thi l cc gii hn cho php v hm lng i vi cc
cht gy nhim c trong nc thi, kh thi, cht thi rn thi ra
mi trng. Quy chun thi lin quan trc tip vi quy chun cht
lng mi trng xung quanh, ni tip nhn ngun thi v c mc
ch bo v mi trng ni tip nhn ngun thi khng b nhim.

1. Cn c xy dng TC/QCVN
iu 4 ca Ngh nh s 21/2008/N-CP sa i b sung mt s
iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP quy nh chuyn tip, r sot,
chuyn i tiu chun mi trng do Nh nc cng b bt buc
p dng thnh quy chun k thut mi trng, gm:
a) Tiu chun v cht lng mi trng xung quanh chuyn i
thnh quy chun k thut v cht lng mi trng xung quanh;
b) Tiu chun v cht thi c chuyn i thnh quy chun k
thut v cht thi.

2. H thng quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng

( ban hnh v cn hiu lc)
2.1 Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng mi trng xung quanh
Cht lng nc (06 QCVN):

QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc mt

QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc ngm

QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc bin ven
b.

QCVN 38:2011/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc mt bo v

i sng thy sinh;

QCVN 39:2011/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc dng cho
ti tiu;

QCVN 44:2012/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc bin xa b.

Cht lng trm tch (01 QCVN):

QCVN 43:2012/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng trm tch.

2. H thng quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng

2.1 Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng mi trng xung quanh
Cht lng khng kh (02 QCVN):
QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng kh xung
quanh
QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v mt s cht c hi trong
khng kh xung quanh
Cht lng t (03 QCVN):
QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v gii hn ca kim loi nng
trong t
QCVN 15:2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v d lng ha cht bo v thc
vt trong t
QCVN 45:2012/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v gii hn cho php ca dioxin
trong mt s loi t.
Ting n (01 QCVN): QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut QG v ting n

Rung (01 QCVN): QCVN 27:2010/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v rung

2. H thng quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng

2.2. Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht thi
v kh thi: 02 QCVN chung
QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng nghip i vi bi v cc
cht v c;
QCVN 20:2009/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng nghip i vi mt s cht
hu c.
V 07 QCVN ring cho mt s ngnh:
QCVN 02:2012/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v l t cht thi rn y t;
QCVN 21:2009/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut QG v kh thi CN sn xut phn bn ha hc;
QCVN 22:2009/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng nghip nhit in
QCVN 23:2009/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng nghip sn xut xi mng;
QCVN 30:2012/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v l t cht thi cng nghip;
QCVN 34:2010/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng nghip lc ha du;
QCVN 41: 2011/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v ng x l cht thi nguy hi trong l
nung xi mng;

2. H thng quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng

2.2. Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht thi:
v nc thi bao gm:
QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut QG v nc thi cng nghip (p dng chung cho cc
ngnh cng nghip);
QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi sinh hot;
QCVN 28:2010/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi y t;
QCVN ring cho mt s ngnh CN:
QCVN 01:2008/BTNMT-Quy chun k thut QG v nc thi CNch bin cao su thin nhin;
QCVN 11:2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn;
QCVN 12:2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi cng nghip giy v bt giy;
QCVN 13:2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi cng nghip dt may;
QCVN 25:2009/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi ca bi chn lp cht thi rn;
QCVN 29:2010/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi ca kho v ca hng xng du
QCVN 35:2010/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc khai thc thi t cc cng trnh du
kh trn bin.

2. H thng quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng

2.2. Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht thi:
v cht thi rn:
QCVN 07:2009/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v ngng cht thi nguy hi
QCVN 36:2010/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v dung dch khoan v mn khoan
thi
v ph liu:
QCVN 31:2010/BTNMT- Quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng i vi ph liu st
thp nhp khu
QCVN 32:2010/BTNMT- Quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng i vi ph liu nha
nhp khu
QCVN 33:2010/BTNMT- Quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng i vi ph liu giy
nhp khu

3. nh gi vic p dng h thng QCVN

v mi trng hin hnh
3.1. u im
- Thc hin Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut, B Ti nguyn v Mi trng
sot xt li ton b h thng cc tiu chun mi trng ban hnh, sa i b sung
v chuyn i thnh QCVN. h thng quy chun v mi trng hin hnh hon thin
hn, p ng phn ln yu cu qun l v bo v mi trng giai on hin nay.
- Thng xuyn cp nht thng tin v nhng kh khn, bt cp trong cng tc p dng
tiu chun, quy chun r sot sa i cho ph hp, tin hnh nghin cu xy dng
quy chun cho mt lnh vc mi nhm p ng yu cu thc t t ra trong cng tc
qun l mi trng.
- Cng tc ph bin, hng dn p dng quy chun mi trng cng c duy tr
thng xuyn. Thng qua cc hi ngh ny, thng tin c trao i v kh khn, bt cp
trong p dng, cc lnh vc cn thiu quy chun nhm hon thin h thng tiu chun,
quy chun mi trng.

3. nh gi vic p dng h thng QCVN

v mi trng hin hnh
3.2. Tn ti
- Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01/01/2007, a ra mt
thut ng mi l Quy chun mt trng thay th Tiu chun mi trng trc y =>d
gy hiu nhm v kh khn khi p dng. Bn cnh , ch duy nht Vit Nam s dng thut
ng quy chun mi trng, kh khn nht nh trong quan h, hp tc quc t.
- Vic b tr kinh ph cho cng tc nghin cu, xy dng v ban hnh quy chun B Ti
nguyn v Mi trng ang mc kh khim tn.
- Cc c quan qun l, doanh nghip cha thc s quan tm n vic ng gp kin khi
xy dng quy chun.
- Mt s lnh vc cn thiu quy chun gy kh khn cho cng tc qun l . i vi lng
ngh, cng ngh lc hu, sn xut nh, thiu n nh th vic u t h thng x l cht
thi t quy chun mi trng hin hnh l rt kh khn.
- Mt s quy chun, cn xt sot li b sung/bt mt vi thng s hoc iu chnh gi tr
cc thng s quan trc cho ph hp
- Mt s quy chun ring cho cc ngnh sn xut cn kh khn khi p dng i vi c s
trong KCN; c quy chun mang tnh k thut kh cho vic p dng khi cng ngh pht trin
(VD: QCVN v v l t cht thi cng nghip)
- Cc a phng cha xy dng v ban hnh quy chun k thut mi trng ring
- Cc trm/trung tm quan trc mi trng cha y v ng b v nhn lc, ti chnh,
thit b ly mu v phn tch

4. nh hng hon thin h thng quy chun

mi trng Vit Nam
Trc ht, VN cn hon thin h thng QC/TCVN:
+ Xt sot, sa i cc QCVN/TCVN ban hnh cho ph hp hn vi iu kin kinh t - x
hi nc ta cng nh qu trnh hi nhp.
+ Xy dng v ban hnh cc QCVN cn thiu, p ng yu cu pht trin v BVMT.
V lu di, ch trng QC/TC cht lng mi trng xung quanh, cn QC/TC thi thc hin
theo cch tip cn:
+ Phn b hn ngch pht thi trn c s sc chu ti ca mi trng tip nhn. Phng
php ny cng khc phc c nhc im ca vic KSON bng php lut, ng thi
khuyn khch i mi cng ngh sn xut v x l cht thi.
+ Quy nh tiu chun thi linh hot theo iu kin thc t/chu ti ca ngun tip nhn cht
thi.
+ T nguyn trong KSON, c th p dng ring hoc kt hp vi cc chnh sch v php lut
hin hnh.

Cm n s ch lng nghe

ng Vn Li
Cc Kim sot nhim
E-mail: dvloi@vea.gov.vn
T 04.37956868 3210,
0914287027