A.

PERENCANAAN PELAT
1. PENENTUAN TEBAL PELAT
- Tebal plat minimum harus memenuhi SNI 03-2847-2013
- Pelat direncanakan ditumpu balok pada keempat sisinya
Penentuan tebal plat lantai berdasarkan lendutan :
diambil plat dengan bentang terbesar, diambil yang terbesar,
Ly =
600 cm
Lx =
400 cm
maka tebal plat

162 cm

118 cm

4.00

4.00

4.00

S1

S2

S2

S2

S1

S3

S4

S4

S4

S3

S1

S2

S2

S2

S1

6.00

6.00

Tebal plat dipakai 120 mm

Denah Plat
Model Struktur:
=
=
:
fc' =
fy =

S1

ly
lx

120 mm
2
200 kg/cm
2
2400 kg/cm

lx

Tipe Plat
Tebal
Material

6
=
3

2.0 <

2.5

( Plat 2 arah )

Koefisien momen sesuai dengan tabel 14 hal 90 "Dasardasar Perencanaan Beton Bertulang" Gideon Kusuma,
didapat :
2
Mlx = Mtx = 0.001 q lx *
82
2
0.001
q
lx
*
Mly = Mty =
53

ly
Beban :

a. Beban Mati

BS plat
Keramik , t -3 cm
Spesi, t 2 cm
Plafon, ( asbes + penggantung )
M&E
q dl

b. Beban Hidup
c. Beban Ultimate

q ll
qu

=
=

1.2 q dl + 1.6 q ll

=
=
=
=
=
=

288
72
42
18
0
420
250
904

kg/m2
2
kg/m
2
kg/m
kg/m2
2
kg/m +
2
kg/m
kg/m2
2
kg/m

Moment :
Mlx = - Mtx
Mly = - Mty

=
=

667.15 kg m
431.21 kg m

14.118 ;

a. Penulangan :
a.1 ( Arah x )
m =

fy
0.85 fc'

r req =

1
m

r min = 1.4

1 -

Rn =

Mu
b d2

1 - 2 m Rn
fy

0.0058

rmin =

13 kg/cm

0.0057

<

1
m

ro =

14.118 ;

Rn =

1 - 2 m Rn
fy

0.0058

Mu
2
b d
=

rmin =

cm

0.00583

2
6.65 kg/cm

0.0028 <

ro =
0.0038

As min = 0.0018 * b * d =
2
A so =
4.67 cm
2
A so =
3.01 cm

1.4 cm
arah x
arah y

d=
b=

90 mm ;
1000 mm

r min

0.00376
As = r o * b * d =

r r = 1.33 * r req
=
b. akibat rangkak dan suhu
r min = 0.0018

4.67

0.0075

1 -

= 0.8

r min

As = r o * b * d =

r r = 1.33 * r req
=
a.2 ( arah y )
m =
fy
=
0.85 fc'

r min = 1.4
fy

80 mm ;
1000 mm

0.00583

fy

r req =

d=
b=

0.00376

3.01

cm

= 0.8

c. Pemiihan tulangan
D =

10 mm

Ab =

0.79

cm2

Tulangan memanjang ( untuk bentang pendek )

Tulangan bagi ( untuk bentang panjang )

S max =
S max =

jumah tulangan per meter,

A so / Ab
5.9
3.8

n =
nx =
ny =
s =1000/(n-1)
sx =
200 mm
sy =
350 mm

Jarak tulangan,

3*h
5*h

Gunakan
Gunakan

=
=

360 mm
600 mm

10 - 200 mm
10 - 350 mm

120

SKETSA :

10 - 200 mm

10 - 350 mm

d. KONTROL LENDUTAN
PILIH "1" or "2" :

s
bw
dc
A
fs
z

=
=
=
=
=
=

w =

INTERIOR EXPOSURE

1 EXTERIOR EXPOSURE
2 INTERIOR EXPOSURE
200 mm
;
1000 mm
30 mm
2
2 * s* dc =
12000 mm
0.6 * fy =
144 MPa
1/3
fs * ( dc * A)
= 10244 N/mm
= 10.244 MN/m
11*b *fs* (dc*A)1/3
= 0.1521 mm
100000

b = 1.35 UNTUK PLAT

<
<

30 MN/m
0.4 mm

OK !!
OK !!

Model Struktur:
=
=
:
fc' =
fy =

S2

ly
lx

120 mm
2

200 kg/cm
2
2400 kg/cm

lx

Tipe Plat
Tebal
Material

6
=
4

1.5 <

2.5

( Plat 2 arah )

Koefisien momen sesuai dengan tabel 14 hal 90 "Dasardasar Perencanaan Beton Bertulang" Gideon Kusuma,
didapat :
2
Mlx = Mtx = 0.001 q lx *
75
2
Mly = Mty = 0.001 q lx *
55

ly
Beban :

a. Beban Mati

BS plat
Keramik , t -3 cm
Spesi, t 2 cm
Plafon, ( asbes + penggantung )
M&E
q dl

b. Beban Hidup
c. Beban Ultimate

q ll
qu

=
=

1.2 q dl + 1.6 q ll

=
=
=
=
=
=

288
72
42
18
0
420
250
904

kg/m
2
kg/m
kg/m2
2
kg/m
2
kg/m +
kg/m2
2
kg/m
2
kg/m

Moment :
Mlx = - Mtx
Mly = - Mty

=
=

1084.8 kg m
795.52 kg m

14.118 ;

a. Penulangan :
a.1 ( Arah x )
m =

fy
0.85 fc'

r req =

1
m

r min = 1.4

1 -

0.0058

Rn =

Mu
2
b d

1 - 2 m Rn
fy

rmin =

0.0095

>

d=
b=

r min

As = r o * b * d =
ro =
0.0126

80 mm ;
1000 mm

0.00583

fy
r r = 1.33 * r req
=

2
21.2 kg/cm

0.00946

7.57

cm

= 0.8

a.2 ( arah y )
m =

fy
0.85 fc'

r req =

14.118 ;

1
m

r min = 1.4
fy

1 -

Rn =

Mu
2
b d

1 - 2 m Rn
fy

0.0058

12.3 kg/cm

d=
b=

90 mm ;
1000 mm

0.00583
As = r o * b * d =

ro =

=
b. akibat rangkak dan suhu
r min = 0.0018

4.67

cm

0.00583

0.0071

1.4 cm
arah x
arah y

As min = 0.0018 * b * d =
2
A so =
7.57 cm
2
A so =
4.67 cm
c. Pemiihan tulangan
D =

= 0.8

r min

0.0053 <

rmin =

r r = 1.33 * r req

10 mm

Ab =

0.79

cm2

Tulangan memanjang ( untuk bentang pendek )

Tulangan bagi ( untuk bentang panjang )

S max =
S max =

jumah tulangan per meter,

A so / Ab
9.6
5.9

n =
nx =
ny =
s =1000/(n-1)
sx =
100 mm
sy =
200 mm

Jarak tulangan,

3*h
5*h

Gunakan
Gunakan

=
=

360 mm
600 mm

10 - 100 mm
10 - 200 mm

120

SKETSA :

10 - 100 mm

10 - 200 mm

d. KONTROL LENDUTAN
PILIH "1" or "2" :

s
bw
dc
A
fs
z

=
=
=
=
=
=

w =

INTERIOR EXPOSURE

1 EXTERIOR EXPOSURE
2 INTERIOR EXPOSURE
100 mm
;
1000 mm
30 mm
2
2 * s* dc =
6000 mm
0.6 * fy =
144 MPa
1/3
fs * ( dc * A)
= 8130.6 N/mm
= 8.1306 MN/m
11*b *fs* (dc*A)1/3
= 0.1207 mm
100000

b = 1.35 UNTUK PLAT

<
<

30 MN/m
0.4 mm

OK !!
OK !!

Model Struktur:
=
=
:
fc' =
fy =

S3

ly
lx

120 mm
2

200 kg/cm
2
2400 kg/cm

lx

Tipe Plat
Tebal
Material

3
=
2

1.5 <

a. Beban Mati

BS plat
Keramik , t -3 cm
Spesi, t 2 cm
Plafon, ( asbes + penggantung )
M&E
q dl

b. Beban Hidup
c. Beban Ultimate
Moment :
Mlx = - Mtx
Mly = - Mty

=
=

271.2 kg m
198.88 kg m

q ll
qu

=
=

1.2 q dl + 1.6 q ll

( Plat 2 arah )

Koefisien momen sesuai dengan tabel 14 hal 90 "Dasardasar Perencanaan Beton Bertulang" Gideon Kusuma,
didapat :
2
Mlx = Mtx = 0.001 q lx *
75
2
Mly = Mty = 0.001 q lx *
55

ly
Beban :

2.5

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

288
72
42
18
0
420
250
904

kg/m
2
kg/m
kg/m2
2
kg/m
2
kg/m +
kg/m2
2
kg/m
2
kg/m

a. Penulangan :
a.1 ( Arah x )
m =

fy
0.85 fc'

r req =

14.118 ;

1
m

r min = 1.4

1 -

Rn =

Mu
2
b d

1 - 2 m Rn
fy

0.0058

5.3 kg/cm

0.0022

rmin =

<

80 mm ;
1000 mm

r min

As = r o * b * d =

r r = 1.33 * r req
=
a.2 ( arah y )
m =
fy
=
0.85 fc'
r req =

ro =

2.39

14.118 ;

1 -

0.00298

Rn =

Mu
b d2

1 - 2 m Rn
fy

0.0058

3.07 kg/cm

90 mm ;
1000 mm

r r = 1.33 * r req
=
b. akibat rangkak dan suhu
r min = 0.0018

= 0.8

r min

0.0013 <

rmin =

d=
b=

0.00172
As = r o * b * d =

ro =

1.37

cm2

0.00172

0.0017

2
1.4 cm
arah x
arah y

As min = 0.0018 * b * d =
2
A so =
2.39 cm
2
A so =
1.44 cm
c. Pemiihan tulangan
D =

cm2

0.0030

1
m

r min = 1.4
fy

= 0.8

0.00298

fy

10 mm

Ab =

0.79

cm

Tulangan memanjang ( untuk bentang pendek )

Tulangan bagi ( untuk bentang panjang )

S max =
S max =

jumah tulangan per meter,

A so / Ab
3.0
1.8

n =
nx =
ny =
s =1000/(n-1)
sx =
475 mm
sy =
1175 mm

Jarak tulangan,

d=
b=

3*h
5*h

Gunakan
Gunakan

=
=

360 mm
600 mm

10 - 475 mm
10 - 1175 mm

120

SKETSA :

10 - 475 mm

10 - 1175 mm

d. KONTROL LENDUTAN
PILIH "1" or "2" :

s
bw
dc
A
fs
z

=
=
=
=
=
=

w =

INTERIOR EXPOSURE

1 EXTERIOR EXPOSURE
2 INTERIOR EXPOSURE
475 mm
;
1000 mm
30 mm
2
2 * s* dc =
28500 mm
0.6 * fy =
144 MPa
1/3
fs * ( dc * A)
= 13667 N/mm
= 13.667 MN/m
1/3
11*b *fs* (dc*A)
=
0.203 mm
100000

b = 1.35 UNTUK PLAT

<
<

30 MN/m
0.4 mm

OK !!
OK !!

Model Struktur:
=
=
:
fc' =
fy =

S4

ly
lx

120 mm
2

200 kg/cm
2
2400 kg/cm

lx

Tipe Plat
Tebal
Material

ly

4
=
2

2.0 <

2.5

( Plat 2 arah )

Koefisien momen sesuai dengan tabel 14 hal 90 "Dasardasar Perencanaan Beton Bertulang" Gideon Kusuma,
didapat :
2
Mlx = Mtx = 0.001 q lx *
82
2
Mly = Mty = 0.001 q lx *
53

Beban :

a. Beban Mati

BS plat
Keramik , t -3 cm
Spesi, t 2 cm
Plafon, ( asbes + penggantung )
M&E
q dl

b. Beban Hidup
c. Beban Ultimate

q ll
qu

=
=

1.2 q dl + 1.6 q ll

=
=
=
=
=
=

288
72
42
18
0
420
250
904

kg/m
2
kg/m
kg/m2
2
kg/m
2
kg/m +
kg/m2
2
kg/m
2
kg/m

Moment :
Mlx = - Mtx
Mly = - Mty

=
=

296.51 kg m
191.65 kg m

14.118 ;

a. Penulangan :
a.1 ( Arah x )
m =

fy
0.85 fc'

r req =

1
m

r min = 1.4

1 -

Rn =

Mu
2
b d

1 - 2 m Rn
fy

0.0058

2
5.79 kg/cm

0.0025

rmin =

<

ro =

14.118 ;

1 -

Rn =

2.96 kg/cm

90 mm ;
1000 mm

r min

0.0012 <

rmin =

d=
b=

0.00165
As = r o * b * d =

ro =

1.32

0.00165

0.0017

1.4 cm
arah x
arah y

As min = 0.0018 * b * d =
2
A so =
2.61 cm
2
A so =
1.44 cm

10 mm

Ab =

0.79

cm2

Tulangan memanjang ( untuk bentang pendek )

Tulangan bagi ( untuk bentang panjang )

S max =
S max =

jumah tulangan per meter,

A so / Ab
3.3
1.8

n =
nx =
ny =
s =1000/(n-1)
sx =
425 mm
sy =
1175 mm

3*h
5*h

Gunakan
Gunakan

=
=

360 mm
600 mm

10 - 425 mm
10 - 1175 mm

120

SKETSA :

10 - 425 mm

10 - 1175 mm

d. KONTROL LENDUTAN
PILIH "1" or "2" :

s
bw
dc
A
fs
z

=
=
=
=
=
=

w =

cm

0.00327

Mu
2
b d

1 - 2 m Rn
fy

0.0058

r r = 1.33 * r req
=
b. akibat rangkak dan suhu
r min = 0.0018

Jarak tulangan,

2.61

0.0033

1
m

r min = 1.4
fy

= 0.8

r min

As = r o * b * d =

r r = 1.33 * r req
=
a.2 ( arah y )
m =
fy
=
0.85 fc'

c. Pemiihan tulangan
D =

80 mm ;
1000 mm

0.00327

fy

r req =

d=
b=

INTERIOR EXPOSURE

1 EXTERIOR EXPOSURE
2 INTERIOR EXPOSURE
425 mm
;
1000 mm
30 mm
2
2 * s* dc =
25500 mm
0.6 * fy =
144 MPa
1/3
fs * ( dc * A)
= 13170 N/mm
=
13.17 MN/m
11*b *fs* (dc*A)1/3
= 0.1956 mm
100000

b = 1.35 UNTUK PLAT

<
<

30 MN/m
0.4 mm

OK !!
OK !!

cm

= 0.8