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Quinns mother reports Quinn has stopped asking to attend social events
independently because he knows the possibility of someone knowing how
to manage his diabetes is extremely limited.
Quinn would like to become more independent in hopes of one day being
able to live with his best friend. Quinn is not able to verbally
communicate his current inability to manage his diabetes safely.
Quinns mother is his primary care provider. Her biggest concern is that
Quinn can only take his blood sugar level but not interpret the results.
Because Quinn cannot interpret the glucometer results, it is possible his
blood sugar level could become too low (risking seizure) or too high
(risking vomiting and dizziness).
Targeted outcomes were discussed between Quinn, his mother and OT
student. These outcomes revolve around the concept of promoting
Quinns management of his Diabetes and his ability to read and interpret
numbers.
Occupational Analysis
1. Occupation: Taking Blood sugar level with a Glucometer
Categorization of occupation for the client:
ADL
Subcategory: Personal
Device Care
1. Activities of daily living
Personal Device Care
2. Instrumental activities of daily living Health Management
3. Education
4. Work
5. Play
6. Leisure
7. Social participation
2. Values, beliefs, spirituality associated with participation:
3. Contexts:
Context
Physical/space
demands
Social
Cultural
Personal
Temporal
Virtual
Supports
Quinn sat in a chair and
used a clean table top to
take his blood sugar level.
Quinn used his
relationship with his
mother to help him carry
out the interpretation of
the glucometer results.
N/A
Quinns ability to perform
the action of taking his
sugar.
Quinn took his blood
sugar level before his
meal.
N/A
Inhibits
The countertop should
have been sanitized.
Quinn was not able to tell
his communicate with his
mother the results of his
glucometer reading.
N/A
Quinns inability to have
the cognitive abilities to
read the glucometer
results.
N/A
N/A
5. Social demands:
Quinn prefers to take his sugar in a quiet environment to help him concentrate.
Quinn normally takes his sugar near an adult that can interpret the glucometer
results.
How It Is Used
Judgment
Concept formation
Metacognition
Cognitive flexibility
Insight/awareness
Concentration
Sustained attention
Selective attention
Divided attention
Short-term memory
Non
e
Minimal
ly
Challen
ged
Greatly
Challen
ged
X
X
X
X
X
Working memory
Long-term memory
Discrimination of senses:
Auditory
Discrimination of senses:
Tactile
Discrimination of senses:
Visual
Discrimination of senses:
Olfactory
Discrimination of senses:
Vestibular-proprioception
Multisensory processing
Sensory Memory
Spatial relationships
Temporal relationships
Recognition
Categorization
Generalization
Awareness of reality
Logical/coherent thought
Appropriateness of emotion
Coping
Behavioral regulation
Body image
Self-concept
Self-esteem
Arousal
Consciousness
washed them.
N/A
N/A
N/A
Quinn used logical thought
when setting up the
glucometer and necessary
materials in a close
proximity.
N/A
Quinn had to sequence the
steps of taking out his
glucometer, setting up the
strip, pricking his finger
and placing his finger on
the strip.
Quinn was able to regulate
his emotions when he
pricked his finger with the
lancet.
Quinn did not cry or
become upset when he
pricked his finger with a
lancet.
Quinn took deep breathes
when he pricked his finger.
Quinn was delicate and
even-tempered when he
took his blood sugar level.
Quinn did not mention
being bothered by pricking
his fingers which can leave
behind scabs.
Quinn did not use selfconcept when taking his
blood sugar level.
Quinn did not speak of
self-esteem related topics
when taking his blood
sugar level.
Quinn was alert and
focused when pricking his
finger and while placing
the blood on the strip.
Quinn was conscious and
completing the task of
taking his sugar on his
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Orientation to self
Orientation to place
Orientation to time
Orientation to others
Energy level
own.
Quinn was oriented to
himself.
Quinn was oriented to
taking his sugar on the
kitchen table.
N/A
Quinn knew his mother
was within the home.
Quinn exude appropriate
energy levels when taking
his blood sugar level as he
was not too hyper or too
passive.
Function
How It Is Used
Motivation
Impulse control
Appetite
Sleep
Detection/registration
Visual modulation
Integration of senses
X
X
X
X
X
Non
e
Minimal
ly
Challen
ged
Greatly
Challen
ged
Awareness at distances
Taste
Smell
Body in space
Localizing pain
Thermal awareness
Joint mobility
X
X
Joint stability/alignment
Muscle power
Muscle tone
Muscle endurance
Stretch reflex
ATNR
STNR
Righting and supporting
reflex
Eye-hand coordination
Bilateral coordination
Crossing midline
X
X
X
X
Occulomotor control
Gait patterns
Blood pressure
Heart rate
Respiratory rate
Respiratory rhythm
Respiratory depth
Voice functions
X
X
Alternative vocalization
Digestive system
Metabolic system
Endocrine system
X
X
Function
How It Is Used
Non
e
Urinary functions
Genital and reproductive
function
Protective functions of the
skin
N/A
N/A
X
X
Minimal
ly
Challen
ged
Not used
Minimally
challenged
Greatly
Challen
ged
flexion
extension
abduction
adduction
internal
Greatly
challenged
X
X
X
X
X
external
rotation
Elbow flexion
Elbow extension
Wrist supination
Wrist pronation
Wrist flexion
Wrist extension
Thumb flexion
Thumb abduction
Finger flexion
Finger extension
Trunk flexion
Trunk extension
Trunk rotation
Lower extremities
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
How It Is Used
Aligns
Stabilizes
Positions
Reaches
Bends
Grips
Manipulates
Coordinates
Non
e
Minimal
ly
Challen
ged
Greatly
Challen
ged
X
X
X
Moves
Lifts
Walks
Transports
Calibrates
Flows
Endures
Paces
Skill- Process
How It Is Used
Paces
Attends
Heeds
Chooses
Uses
Handles
Inquires
Initiates
Continues
X
X
X
X
X
Non
e
Minimal
ly
Challen
ged
Greatly
Challen
ged
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sequences
Terminates
Searches/locates
Gathers
Organizes
Restores
Navigates
Notices/responds
Adjusts
Accommodates
Benefits
Skill- Social
interaction
How It Is Used
Approaches/starts
Produces speech
Gesticulates
Speaks fluently
X
X
X
Non
e
Minimal
ly
Challen
ged
Greatly
Challen
ged
X
X
Turns Toward
Looks
Places self
Touches
Regulates
Questions
Replies
Discloses
Expresses emotion
Disagrees
Thanks
Transitions
Times response
Times duration
Takes turns
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Matches language
Clarifies
Acknowledges and
encourages
Empathizes
Heeds
Accommodates
Benefits
X
X
10.Performance patterns:
Parts of this occupation has elements of which of the following: (check all that
apply)
Pattern
Useful habit
Describe
Quinn taking his blood sugar level is a very useful habit that
happens multiple times a day helping him to monitor the
insulin levels inside of his body.
N/A
Dominating
habit
Routine
Ritual
Role
N/A
Quinn is a young man with a developmental disability
attempting to manage his health independently
Intervention Plan
1. Identify 1 objective and measurable goal of the intervention:
In the next two weeks, Quinn will be able to independently tell his mother,
I am low, every time the glucometer results show only two numbers,
because any results below 100 can put Quinn at risk for a hypoglycemic
reaction.
2. Intervention approach:
Approach
Create/promote
Describe
Create a routine where Quinn looks at, analyses and
verbalizes the results of his glucometer thereby promoting
independent diabetes management.
Establish/restore
Maintain
Modify
Prevent
3. Activity selection
a. Activity selection: Identify 1 example of each for the intervention plan
Activity
Occupation
Activity
Preparatory
method
Preparatory
task
Describe
Diabetes Management: collectively: taking his blood sugar
level, interpreting the results, determining amount of insulin
need, and administering insulin.
Quinn will verbally identify to the OT practitioner how many
numbers are on the glucometer screen. Quinn will begin to
associate only two numbers on the screen as a low blood
sugar level.
Quinn will be in a room with limited distractions when
interpreting the glucometer results.
Quinn will practice working with and interpreting numbers
while participating in his favorite leisure activity, playing
video games.