BACKHOE LOADER

SINU ANAND
NO : 66

INTRODUCTION
What is a Backhoe loader?
Relevant features
Construction details
Hydraulic mechanism
Operation of the machine using joy stick

BACKHOE LOADER

Earth mover
Dig big holes
Carry high loads

Relevant Features

Specialized equipment (Excavators)

Compactness
Easy movement
Multipurpose machine
Amazing Capacity
Degrees of Freedom

Construction
Details

Hydraulic Power
Incompressible fluid having high density (oil)
Transmits forces from point to point through
fluid rather than absorption
One piston pushes the oil to move the other
piston
Work is a trade between force and distance
Fluid has same pressure at every point in
the system

Hydraulic system

Hydraulic valve
Constant oil pressure from oil pump
Pushes slowly with a greater force

Hydraulic Ram

Oil tank, oil pump, hose and finally spool

valve
Spool valve to direct oil to either side of the
ram

Hydraulics in backhoe
Each cylinder is controlled by its individual
spool valve
Two hydraulic pistons near the base of the
boom arm
Swing casting

Hydraulics in loader
Hydraulic rams work as pairs
Pumps oil to each ram
Ride control using hydraulics in loader
Nitrogen gas absorbs some of the energy

Operation of Backhoe loader

Backhoe

Loader

Attaching different tools

Backhoe tools

Loader tools

Conclusion

Rugged construction
Equipment for fast and reliable work.
Substitute for hundreds of men power
Time saver
Versatile applications