PAT 1 ( ..53)

1.  
p  q  

  !!" #$

1. (p q) p
2. ( p p) q
3. [(p q) p] q
4. ( p q) ( p q)
2. 
  

1. (
)*+ +,-!. {1, 0, 1}
!!" #$$ xy[x 2 + x = y 2 + y] ,/
2. (
)*+ +,-0$"#$
!!" #$$ x[3 x = log 3 x] #$
3. (
)*+ +,-0$"#$
#*-$
!" xy[(x > 0 y 0) (xy < 0)]
!. xy[(xy < 0) (x 0 y > 0)]
4. (
)*+ +,-0$"/
#*-$
!" x[x > 0 x 3 x 2 ]
!. x[(x 0) (x 3 < x)]
3. 
A = {1, {1}}  P(A) "0$0 A

  
1. "* 9#$ P(A) A ,+: 3
2. "* 9#$ P(P(A)) ,+: 16
3. {{1}} P(A) A
4.

{, A} P(A)


       

4.  
A = {x R x 2 6x + 9
 .< R ,0$"#$

  

1. A = {x R 3 x > 4}
2.
3.

4}

A (1, )
A = {x R x 7}

4. A {x R 2x 3 < 7}
5.  
y 1 = f(x) = xx + 11  .< x "#$,< ,+: 1
y 2 = f(y 1 ) , y 3 = f(y 2 ), .....
y n = f(y n 1 )
y 2553 + y 2010

1.

x1
x+1

2.

x2 + 1
x1

3.

x2 + 1
2x

4.

1 + 2x x 2
x1

*+: n = 2, 3, 4, .....

,+:
 

6. 
f  g CD$9+ 0$"#$E+$0$"#$ FE,<
f(x) = x2 1  g(x) = f(x) x 1
x 4
$#G
!" 
. D g = (2, )
. !$ x > 0 ,<, 
g(x) = 0 E$ 1 !,+

  

1. . (J  . (J
2. . (J  . K#
3. . K#  . (J
4. . K#  . K#


       

7.  
x "#$
(
 sin x + cos x = a  sin x cos x = b

"!$ sin 4x ,+:
 
1. 12 (a 3 b ab 3 )
2. 12 (ab 3 a 3 b)
3. ab 3 a 3 b
4. a 3 b ab 3
8.  
"$J T$< *  25x 2 + 21y 2 + 100x 42y 404 = 0

"UF:,<  V EEJ, < V FC+*,+$ *$$"$ KV (3, 1 +
* $+:
 
1. 5y 2 4x 2 10 8 y 32x 25 = 0
2. 3y 2 2x 2 6 8 y 8x + 15 = 0
3.
4.

8)

y 2 4x 2 2y 16x 19 = 0
y 2 7x 2 2y 28x 28 = 0

9. V A(3, 1) B(1, 5) C(8, 3)  D(2, 3) VE$J*< E< ABCD


  
1. 
 AB +: 
 DC
2. K:"!" E"$
 AB +: DC ,+: 10 2 "E
3. E+$ [V A E+$*
$,K<  V C V D !  ,+:

9 2
2

4. E+$[V B E+$*
$,<KV C V D !,+:

9
2

10.  
x  y "#$:"  y 1
(
 log y 2x = a  2 y = b 
" x !,+:
 
1.

1
(log 2 b) a
2

2.

2(log 2 b) a

3.

a
(log 2 b)
2

4.

2a(log 2 b)

"E

"E


       

11. 0!:$* 
1. (log 8 7 , log 9 8)
2.

(log 9 8 , log 8 9)

3.

(log 8 9 , log 7 8)

4.

(log 9 10 , log 8 9)

12. (
* 

72 x + 72 < 2 3x + 3 + 3 2x + 2

1 x + 1 x 1 + a = 0
4
2

*+:0$9"$ 

!  :"#$:"


"!$ a ,<
EJ 9"$
 
1. (, 3)
2. (3, 0)
3. (0, 1)
4. (1, 3)
13.  
f x x 1 = 1x  .< x 0  x 1
(


0 < < 2

1. sin 2
2. cos 2
3. tan 2
4. cot 2
14. 
a 


"

f(sec 2 )

,+:
 

" FE
a = i + 1 j 3pk  b = 2pi + 2j + pk  .< p "#$
2
b

(
 a +$[+: b  $
!$ p EJ 9"$
 
1. (3, 32 )
2.

( 32 , 0)

3.

(0, 32 )

4.

( 32 , 3)

,+: 3 
"


       

15.  
ABC J* <E ,<  A(0, 0)  B(2, 2) VE  C(x, y)
VE V)! (quadrant) ,< 2 ,<, 

 AC E",+:
 BC (
.,<$
* <E ABC !,+: 4 $"E 
"V C EJ:*
$ 
 
1. x y + 4 = 0
2. 4x + 3y 1 = 0
3. 2x y 3 = 0
4. x + y 5 = 0
16. 
Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , ..... +:$"9#$0
 FE,<
Z 1 = 0,
Z n + 1 = Z 2n + i

!*+ :JG$
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 110

Z 111

17. K:"$V
1.

20
3

2.

29
3

3.
4.

31
3

*+: n = 1, 2, 3, .....  .<

i=

,+:
 

,+:
 

n
n
3 + 11 + 33 + + 3 +n2 1 2 + .....
4
16

40
3

18.  
R ,0$"#$ (

FE,<
1.

1
3

2.

2
3

f(x) =

2
3x 3

, g(1) = 8



f:RR

g (1) = 2
3

3. 1
4. 43
5



!$

g:RR

(fog) (1)

CD$9+

,+:
 


       

19. $ :T<$:V*.E. 13 *  4 +" FE,< *.E.  *  S, M, L 

XL  +: *V E#:*. $  3 +"
  + !" ,< 
*. E.
* .+ 2 +" ,+:
 
72
1. 425
2.

72
5525

3.

3
221

4.

3
22100

20.  
S  0 e*0  A, B VG   S
$#G
!" 
. P(A) = P(A B) + P(A B )
. (
 P(A) = 0.5 , P(B) = 0.6  P(A B ) = 0.7

" P(A B) = 0.4

  

1. . (J  . (J
2. . (J  . K#
3. . K#  . (J
4. . K#  . K#
21. +E
$T<$*:"#9!G#f*
! [<E!G# ,+: 40 !  (

+E9E*:
! [<E!G# 35 !  +Eg#$*:
! 
[E< !G# 50 !  +*"$+E9E+Eg#$$+:
 
1. 3 : 2
2. 2 : 3
3. 2 : 1
4. 1 : 2
22.  
A = 7 (7 7 ) , B = 7 77 , C = 77 7  D = (77 7 ) 7

  

1. B < A < C < D
2. B < C < A < D
3. C < B < D < A
4. C < A < D < B
6


       

23. " E" "" PAT"

16325, 34721, 12347, 52163, 90341, 50381
" 
 PAT
2564, 12345, 854, 12635, 34325, 45026

  " PAT"
1. 75401
2. 13562
3. 72341
4. 83051
24. 
N ,0$"+:
 
a b = a b *+: a, b N
#G
!" 
*+: a, b, c N
. a b = b a
. (a b) c = a (b c)
!. a (b + c) = (a b) + (a c)
$. (a + b) c = (a c) + (b c)

  

1. (J 2 
!. .  !.
2. (J 2 
!. !.  $.
3. (J 1 
!. !.
4. . . !.  $. K#,V



       

25. E9+ 
$
,:
 J$! 5 ! !. A, B, C, D  E +$
A :" "C  D JF"
B :" "A  C !J#$"
C :" "D JF"
D :" "E JF"
E :" "B JF"

 J +$",9"EE9+ 
$!
" !:
$!J#$  !:
$
!J,/
1. A, B, D J,/ C  E J#$
2. B  D J,/ A  C J#$
3. A, B  C J,/ D  E J#$
4. B  E J,/ A  C J#$
26.  
A, B  C 0 
(
 n(A B C) = 91 , n(A B C ) = 11,
n((B A) (B C)) = 15 , n(A B C) = 20
n((A B) (A C) (B C)) = 47

 n(C) = 59


" n(A B C) ,+:, 
27. (
 S = {x R 3x + 1 + x 1 = 7x + 1 }
 .< R ,0$"#$

" K:"$* 9#  S ,+:, 
28. 
A 0$"[:",< !  
E".,+: 10
B 0$"/ :",< !  
E".,+: 10
 C 0$CD$9+ f : A B ,+$  ,< CD$9+ T$< T$<
 .. . $ a  f(a)  ,+: 1 *+:,V! a A "* 9# 
0 C ,+:, 
29. 
  V  $J* E< V [ FE,< tan = ba
(


a
a
cos arcsin
+ sin arccos
= 1

a2 + b2

a2 + b2


"

sin

!  ,+:, 


       

30. !$

cos 36 cos 72
sin 36 tan 18 + cos 36

,+:, 

31. 
A  B  ,#0,< 
4 4
2A B =

5 6



22

FE,<

5 8
A 2B =

4 0

!$ det(A 4 B 1 ) ,+:, 

32. 
x, y, z  w *!
$+:* 
1 0 x 1 2y 1 1 0

1 w 0 y z 2 1 w

!$

4w 3z + 2y x

33. 
u , 

,+:, 

" FE

 .< a, b, c  d "#$
(
 u w = 2 , u ( + w) = 3 , + w = i + qj + rk  .< q , r 
"#$  w +: 23 i + 12 j + 13 k
u = i + 2j + 3k , = 2i dj + k , w = ai + bj + ck


"!$ a + 4b + 2c ,+:, 
34. 
Z 1  Z 2 "9#$0
  
(


5Z 1 + 2Z 2 = 5

!$
35. (


5Z 1
1

{a n }
an =


"

Z 2 = 1 + 2i

 .<

i 2 = 1

,*+$EV! (conjugate) $


"

,+:, 

+:$"#$,<
2 + 4 + 6 + K + 2n
*+:,V"/ :" n
n2

lim a n

36.  

!$



Z2

Sn =

lim S n

!  ,+:, 

k = 1 k (k + 1) + k k + 1
n

,+:, 

*+: n = 1, 2, 3, .....

Z2


       

37.  
a  b "#$  f CD$9+ 0T<$FE
x 3 3x 2
, x<2

x2
f(x) =
ab
, x=2

2
x + ax + 1 , x > 2

(
 f CD$9+ .< $:0$"#$ 
"
!$ a 2 + b 2 ,+:, 
38.  
R ,0$"#$ (
 f : R R CD$9+ FE,<
f (x) = 3 x + 5 *+:,V"#$ x  f(1) = 5

"!$

f(x 2 ) 2
f(x)
x4

lim

,+:, 

39.  
R ,0$"#$ (
 f : R R CD$9+ FE,<
f (x) = 6x + 4 *+:,V"#$ x  !" 9+$*
*+ K+**
F!
$ y = f(x)
,<V (2, 19) ,+: 19 
" !$ f(1) ,+:, 
40.  
A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} "/ :",< !
E" 300 FE*
$ 
+" 0 A +" + 0  + ,+:, 
41. !G 9VT<$  7 ! :
"E- $- V 
  4 ! ""#-, < + V ! 7 ! $<+ 9V :Fs FE 

- $-+$< #+*  V  $<+ #+:$-,+:

, 
42. ![E< !G#$! *:$+EV T$< ,+: 72 !  !" "
(9) ,+: 600 (
 +E #<  1 ! 0T<$*:
60 !  , 

![E< E<  70 !  !" "$

 J 9V   ,+:, 
43. *"+$+EV T<$" 4 !  2 ! +,+ 
+
E" 2 !,< . (
t#E -+ Et #*E+ $ +$+E
4 !!. 45, 46  6 #F+  +: 
"!" "$+$
+E 4 ! ,+:, 
44. *:!+.
fTu$F$E $T<$ (
*:
!  700 ! 
$! ! t
4 (
*:
400 !  $! t

2 
"*+ *#,-#v  K+,+:
E, 
10


       

45. (
 wT<$ .*#$! "++,E$ 4 "+ "+fVE$ 4 "+,+

""+,< 20 *#$! w$+:"+
("++, 
:E+" 1
"++$! 
:E+" 2
"+V- 
:E+" 3
"+x+*: 
:E+" 4
"+fV 
:E+" 5
"+* 
:E+" 6
"+,#E 
:E+" 7)
46.  $J#*" 221 J $J#*"" 260 J 
$ :$
J#,+$ *$$ $/ FE,<
(1) $ *E"+
(2) J# $ ",+
(

$ 
 "J# $/    " ,*< V 
" :$
< $
47.  
R 0"#$
  
f : R R  g : R R CD$9+ 
# $ f  g +$
(f g)(x) = f(g(x)) g(f(x))

*+:,V"#$ x
(
 f(x) = x 2 1  g(x) = 2x + 1 *+:,V"#$ x

" (f g)(1) ,+:, 
48. (
 a, b, c, d +"F,< $+,<, 
"/ 4 + dcba ,+: 9 ,
$ abcd 
" b ,+:, 

11


       

49. #GJ
"+$

"


# "/ :" 1, 2, 3,....., 11 $ 9$J*<<E 9$ 1 " FE 

K:"$"  "+$,+: 43 K:"$"  " ,+: 28

" x 9$J*< E< V ,+:, 
50. #G+E$+:$" 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,..... $+$

1
2
3
4

2
3
4

9
8
7
6

10
11
12

17
16
15
14

13

...
...
...
...
...

" 2400 EJ  (",<, 

*************************

12


       

 PAT 1 (..53)

 1  4

 
  1
  2
  3

p q p ( p p) q T q T
FqT
((p q) p) q
(p q) p q
(p q) (p q)

AAT

  4

( p) q (p q)
(p q) (p q) F
A AF

 2  3

 

 1  

 2  

x = 1, y = 1

(1) 2 + (1) = (1) 2 + (1) T

x = 0, y = 0

02 + 0 = 02 + 0 T

x = 1, y = 1

12 + 1 = 12 + 1 T

y = 3x



y = log 3 x

  x 




3 x = log 3 x

 3 

xy[p q r]
xy[ p q) r]
xy[r (~p q)]
xy[xy < 0 (x 0 y > 0)]

 4  

x[p q] x[ p q] x[p q] x[x > 0 x 3 < x 2 ]


       

 3  4

  

A = {1, {1}}



P(A) = {, {1}, {{1}}, {1, {1}}}

P(A) A = {, {{1}}, {1, {1}}}

 1
 2
 3
 4

 4  1

 
  A

   n(P(A) A) = 3
   n(P(P(A)) = 2 2 n(A) = 2 2 2 = 16
   {{1}} P(A) A
    {, A} = {, {1, {1}}} P(A)

(x 3) 2 4
x3 4 4 x34
1 x 7

A = [1, 7] A = (, 1) (7, )

  1 ! "

3x > 4 x3 > 4
x3 > 4

 #$

x3 < 4

x>7

x < 1

A = (, 1) (7, )

 5  2

 

x+1 +1

x1
y 2 = f xx + 11 =
=
x+1 1

y 3 = f(y 2 ) =

x1
f(x) = x + 1
x 1

x+1+x1
x1
x + 1 (x 1)
x1

= 2x
= x
2

y 4 = f(y 3 ) = f xx + 11 = x

 y&

= x + 1 ,
x 1

y&' = x

y 2553 + y 2010 = x + 1 + x
x 1

x + 1 + x2 x
x1

x2 + 1
x1


       

 6  4

  g(x) =
Dg

x1
x2 4



x1

x1
x2 4



(x 1)
(x 2)(x + 2)

-2

. *+

x1
x2 4

g(x) = 0

x =

x1

D g = {1} (2, )

#$

x1 0



1
x2 4

x 1 x2 1 = x 1

x 4

= 1 x2 4 = 1 x2 5 = 0 x =
x>0

 7  3

  sin x + cos x

=a

(1)

sin x cos x = b

(2)

(1) + (2),

2 sin x = a + b

(1) (2),

2 cos x = a b

 2 &  &#$

(1) (2), sin 2 x cos 2 x = ab cos 2 x sin 2 x = ab

sin 4x

=
=
=
=

sin 2(2x)
2 sin 2x cos 2x
2(2 sin x cos x)(cos 2 x sin 2 x)
(a + b)(a b)(ab) = (a 2 b 2 )(ab) = ab 3 a 3 b

5 , 5
1, 5

,. *+


       

 8  3

  ! ./  25x 2 + 21y 2 + 100x 42y 404 = 0
  '0 25x 2 + 100x + 21y 2 42y = 404
25(x 2 + 4x + 4) + 21(y 2 2y + 1) = 404 + 100 + 21
25(x + 2) 2 + 21(y 1) 2 = 525
(x + 2) 2
21

(y 1) 2
25

,<
$<
! 5&+

= 1

 3! c =  - $ = 25 21 = 2

5 HYPER ; $ ; 3!/< !$/,$/./  * ; (3, 1 + 8 )
, 0' HYPER "./  / <
(y 1) 2 (x + 2) 2
!
HYPER

y'
22
b2
HYPER * 

(-3,1 + 8)

F1
c ./  = 2 = a HYPER
x'
(-2,1)
F2



= 1

(3, 1 + 8 )

(1 + 8 1) 2
4

(3 + 2) 2
b2

= 1

2 12 = 1 b 2 = 1
b

/< ! HYPER &#$ (y 41) (x +12) = 1

 4 &'=
$  (y 1) 2 4(x + 2) 2 = 4
2

y 2 2y + 1 4(x 2 + 4x + 4) = 4
y 2 2y + 1 4x 2 16x 16 = 4
y 2 4x 2 2y 16x 19 = 0


       

 9  4

   1   

AB =

[1 (3)] 2 + (5 1) 2 =

32 = 4 2

DC =

(8 2) 2 + [3 (3)] 2 =

72 = 6 2

 3   

m DC = 3 3 = 1
2 8

/<  AB ," DC

m AB = m DC

 2   



1
m AB = 5 (3)
= 1
1

AB + DC = 4 2 + 6 2 = 10 2

! 0I x y 5

/< J; A 0/ CD &#$

m CD = 1 CD

3 15
2

9
2

9
2

2
2

 4     
</J; B 0/
155
2

9 2
2

CD

&#$

9
2

 $# + =$.+K . 0'

D

 '0L. 
; A 0/
,$ 4 M/*+

=b



log 2 2 y = log 2 b

ABCD

 10  1

   2 y

= 0

CD =

; B /

log y 2x = a
2x = y a
x = 1ya

y = log 2 b



y = log 2 b



x = 1 (log 2 b) a
2

CD


       

 11  2

  72 x + 72 < 2 3(x + 1) + 3 2(x + 1)
9 x 8 x + 72 8 x + 1 9 x + 1 < 0
9 x 8 x 8 x 8 9 x 9 + 72 < 0
8 x (9 x 8) 9(9 x 8) < 0
(9 x 8)(8 x 9) < 0

 9 x 8

= 0 9 x = 8 log 9 9 x = log 9 8 x = log 9 8

 8 x 9

= 0 8 x = 9 log 8 8 x = log 8 9 x = log 8 9

/< &
$",$/$!

log 9 8

 12  2

  
&

(9 x 8)(8 x 9) < 0

&#$

(log 9 8, log 8 9)

log8 9

1 x + 1 x 1 + a = 0 1 2x + 2 1 x + a = 0
4
2
2
2

2
1 2x + 2 1 x + 1 = 1 a 1 x + 1 = 1 a
2
2
2

 3 5

x R+

x
0 < 12 < 1

(0,1)


 

y = ( 12 )x

1 x + 1 x1 + a = 0
4
2

0I". N
$/ x = 1, 14 + 1 + a

/<

1 < 1a < 4

x
1 < 12 + 1 < 2

0 < a < 3

2
x
1 < 12 + 1 < 4

0 > a > 3

a<0

a (3, 0)
 N
,$ 3, 4 +</

= 0 a = 54

,$ 1 +</
$",$ 2


       

 13  1

  x x 1 =

sec 2

x = sec 2 x sec 2
sec 2 = sec 2 x x
sec 2 = x(sec 2 1)
x=

sec 2
sec 2 1

f(sec 2 ) =

2
= sec 2 1

sec

sec 2
sec 2 1

 14  2
#$/

 

1
sec 2

= 1 cos 2 = sin 2

(2p) 2 + 2 2 + p 2

= 3
= 3

5p 2 + 4

= 3

5

/< J"



= 0
= 0

ab

(1)(2p) + 1 (2) + (3p)(p)

2

= 0
3p 2 + 2p 1 = 0
3(1) + 2p 1 = 0
p = 1

2p + 1 3p 2

/!$//< !$/,/


5p 2 + 4 = 9
5p 2 = 5
p2 = 1
&  p  a
/< J" b  b = 3 &#$ 1 UM/$' V ./

 15  1

  ,$'  , 0' / <
 '0 m AB = 22 00 = 1
y

/< J" AB 

 '0 m CD = yx 11

CD

C(x,y)
B(2,2)
D(1,1)
A(0,0)


x

1 =

3 , 0
2

m CD = 1

y1
x1

1(x 1) = y 1
x + 1 = y 1


7

y = 2x

(1)


       

#$/ #<

ABC = 4



1
(AB)(CD)
2
1
(2
2

 '0

= 4

2 )CD = 4 CD = 2 2
(x 1) 2 + (y 1) 2

CD =
2 2 =

(x 1) 2 + (2 x 1) 2

2 2 =

2(x 1) 2

2 2 =

2 x1

3 V  
; C $'  Q 2

2 = x 1 x = 1, 3

&  x = 1  (1)  y = 2 (1) = 3

; C +0I (1, 3)
; C ! 
 Choice ".  !  Choice 1 0I +/

 16  2

  z 1 = 0
n = 1,

z 2 = z 21 + i = i

n = 2,

z 3 = z 22 + i = i 2 + i = 1 + i

n = 3,

z 4 = z 23 + i = (1 + i) 2 + i = 2i + i = i

n = 4,

z 5 = z 24 + i = (i) 2 + i = 1 + i

n = 5,

z 26 = (1 + i) 2 + i = i

z 111 =

 17  4

  S =
S =

1+i =

an =

n=1

n=1 4

n
n
3 +n2 1 2 =

n=1

3n

2n

+
n1

n=1 4

n1

n=1

3n

4n 1

n
+ n2 1

n = 1 4n 1

S = 3 + 94 + 27
+ ..... + 2 + 1 + 12 + ..... 2 + 12 + 18 + .....
16
S =

3
1 3
4

+ 2 1 2 1 = 12 + 4 83 = 40
3
1
1
2

4n 1


       

 18  2

   f(x) =

3x 3

f (x) = 2x

5

1
3

(fog) (1)

f (8) = 2(2 3 )

=
=

f (g(1)) g (1)

(1) 2 = 2
3
3

1
3

= 2 12 = 1

f (8) 2
3

 19  1

  !#<$# 13 !N  4
. </ 13 4 = 52
.
n(S) = ..+K!; +"!#<$ 3
.  52
.  523

= 22100

n(E) = ..+K!; +"!#<$ 3

. !#$ 2
. 
13 2 4 4 = 3744
2 1 2 1

#$ 2 ! ! 2
. +" 2
.

OR

13 4 48 = 3744
1 2 1

! 2
. +" 2
.

/<

n(E)

3744
72
= 425
P(E) = n(S) = 22100

 20  2

  .

*_ ". 

n(A) = n(A B) + n(A B )

/< 
P(A) = P(A B) + P(A B )

. 5'
A

*_ ". 
P(A B) = 0.2 ,. *+

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.2

P(A B' )'

,.

A B

A B'


       

 21  3

   . =
 40 =

N 1 1 + N 2 2
N1 + N2
35N V + 50N a
NV + N a

40NV + 40Na = 35NV

50NV

10Na

NV
Na

10
5

50Na

= 2
1

 22  3

  A = 7 (7 7 )
A>B
B = 7 77

 N
,$ 4 +</

= (7 11 ) 7
B>C

C = 77 7

 N
,$ 1, 2 +</

$",$ 3

 23  3

   !/
. PAT &#$ .
1. *".,$/,</ 5  0I 17
2. ,
!" &, &' , &, &' , &
3. ,
 U< 
#$+ =</ 3 /#$,. ".  /,$.0I +/ &#$ ,$ 3

 24  4

  ,$ . a b = a b , b a = b a  a b b a ,$ . *+
,$ ,.

(a b) c = (a b ) c = (a b ) c = a bc
a (b c) = a (b c ) = a b

,$ &.

a (b + c) = a (b + c)
(a b) + (a c) =

,$ /.

=/ ,$ ,. *+

=/ ,$ &. *+

ab + ac

(a + b) c = (a + b) c

=/ ,$ /. *+

(a c) + (b c) = a c + b c

10


       

 25  1

  1. 5 A ' +/

C '

D () &

D (* ,/ !/.  A '

A ' !/.  B '
B ' !/.  E ' +/
E ' +/ !/.  D 
D  !/.  C ' +/

2. #$
3. #$
4. #$
5. #$

 26  18

  ,$'  
,*_,$/. - $$$  /<
n(A B C ) = 11

A B C

n((B A) (B C)) = 15

n((A B) (A C) (B C)) = 47

= ! . /</

n(A B C) = n(A B C) n(A B) = 91 11 15 47

 27  5

  + & 2 (3x + 1) + 2 3x + 1 x 1 + x 1 = 7x + 1
2 3x + 1 x 1 = 3x + 1

+ & 2

4(3x + 1)(x 1) = (3x + 1) 2

0 = (3x + 1) 2 4(3x + 1)(x 1)
0 = (3x + 1) [3x + 1 4(x 1)]
0 = (3x + 1)(x + 5)

x = 13 , 5

.&
$" ".  x = 13 V 


x = 5

V

( 13 1 R)

( 16 + 4 =

11

36 )

= 18


       

 28  25

  A = {2, 3, 5, 7}  B = {1, 2, 3, ....., 10}
A
B
2
1
 (a, f(a)) 1 ;
3
2
A
B
5
3
2 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
..
7
3 3, 6, 9
.
10
5 5, 10

aA

77

-./ 1 + = 7 ". 

-./ 2 + = 5 ". 

 <   (7, 7) = 7 1
f(5) = 5  #$ 10    (5, 5) = 5 1
 (5, 10) = 5 1

-./ 3 + = 3 ".  f(3) = 3  #$ 6  #$ 9   
(3, 3) = 3 1, (3, 6) = 3 1  (3, 9) = 3 1

-./ 4 + = 2 " /0I
0/ 1 5 f(5) 10  f(3) 6 . f(2) = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
0/ 2 5 f(5) 10  f(3) = 6 . f(2) = 2, 4, 8, 10
0/ 3 5 f(5) = 10  f(3) 6 . f(2) = 2, 4, 6, 8
0/ 4 5 f(5) = 10  f(3) = 6 . f(2) = 2, 4, 8
f(7) = 7

12


       

3
7

7
3

10

*_
 </!+< 25 '0""
13

2 (1)

4 (2)

6 (3)

8 (4)

10 (5)

2 (6)

4 (7)

8 (8)

10 (9)

2 (10)

4 (11)

6 (12)

8 (13)

10 (14)

2 (15)

4 (16)

6 (17)

8 (18)

2 (19)

4 (20)

8 (21)

2 (22)

4 (23)

6 (24)

8 (25)


       

 29 

 

1
2

a 2 + b2

sin =

a2 + b2

cos =

a
a2 + b2

cos [arcsin (sin )] + sin [arccos (cos )] = 1

cos + sin = 1
cos (90 ) + sin = 1

sin + sin = 1

 30 

  =

sin = 1
2

1
2
sin 54 sin 18
2 sin 18 cos 18 sin 18 + 1 2 sin 2 18
cos 18

2 cos 36 sin 18

2 sin 18 cos 18 cos 36

cos 18

2 sin 36 cos 36
2 cos 18

= sin 72

2 sin 72

 31  32
2A B

 

(1) 2 :
(3) (2) :

= 12

4 4
=

5 6
5 8
A 2B =

4 0
8 8
4A 2B =

10 12

(1)
(2)
(3)

3 0
1 0
1 3 0
3A =
A = 3
=

6 12
6 12
2 4
1 0
2 4

det A =

 A  (1) 

= 4

-4

1 0
4 4
2
B =

2 4
5 6

2 0 4 4
2 4
B =

=

4 8 5 6
1 2
det B =

/<

det(A 4 B 1 )

2 4
1 2

= 8

(det A 4 )(det B 1 )

= (det A) 4 1
det B

14

(4) 4 1 = 32
8


       

 32  6


  11

2y 1 1 0
0 x 1

w 0 y
z 2 1 w

x 1
2y + 1 w

x 1 + yw
z 2 2w

+ =!V+ 5. 1  2

 1 = w w = 1
+ =!V+ 5. 2  2
 1 + yw = 2w 1 + y(1) = 2(1) y = 1
+ =!V+ 5. 1  1
 x = 2y + 1 = 2(1) + 1 = 3 x = 3
+ =!V+ 5. 2  1
 x = z 2 3 = z 2 z = 1
& ,$/ 4w 3z + 2y x = 4(1) 3(1) + 2(1) 3

 33  3

   u w = 2  1a + 2b + 3c = 2
#$/


w = ai + bj + ck

2
a
3

1
b = m 2

1
c
3

a = m 23
b = m 12

,"

= 6

(1)

2i + 1j + 1k
3

#$ m 0I& &/

m = a2 = b1 = c1

. 

3a
= 2b = 3c
2

(2)

c = m 13

&  2b  3c  (2)  (1)

 1a + 3a2 + 3a2 = 2 a = 1
&  a  (2) 
a + 4b + 2c

3
2

= 2b = 3c b = 3 , c = 1
4

= 1 + 4 34 + 2 12 = 3

15


       

 34  5

  z 2 = 1 + 2i , z 2 = 1 2i
5z 1 + 2z 2 = 5
5z 1 + 2(1 2i) = 5
5z 1 = 3 + 4i
5 z 1 = 3 + 4i z 1 = 1

5z 1 = 5z = 5z = 51 = 5

 35  1
n
(2 + 2n)
2

  a n = 2 n 2 = n n+2 n
an
nlim

 36  1

  k (k + 1)1+ k

Sn =

2
lim n +2 n = 1

k+1

1
k k+1

k+1 k
1

k+1 + k ( k+1 k )

1
k k+1

( k+1 k )

1
k

1
k+1

1 = 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 1 + ..... + 1 1
n
2
2
3
3
4
n+1
k+1
k=1 k
n

Sn
nlim

lim 1 1 = 1

n+1

 37  53

   Con 

x = 2

f(2) = a b
lim f(x) =

x 2

lim f(x) =

x 2+

 

3
2
lim x x 3x2 2 = lim 3x 1 3 = 9
x 2
x 2

lim x 2 + ax + 1 = 2a + 5

x 2+

2a + 5 = 9 a = 2
ab = 9 2b = 9 b = 7
a 2 + b 2 = 4 + 49 = 53

16


       

 38  6

 

1
(3x 2

f(x) = f (x)dx =

+ 5)dx =

3x 2

+ 5x + c

3
2

f(x) = 2x 2 + 5x + c
f(1) = 2 + 5 + c = 5 c = 2

f(x)

= 2x 2 + 5x 2

f(x 2 ) = 2x 3 + 5x 2 2

f(x 2 ) 2
f(x)
x4

lim

=
=

lim

x4

(2x 3 + 5x 2 2) 2
3

2x 2 + 5x 2

128 + 80 4
16 + 20 2

= 204
= 6
34

 39  7

  

& f (2) = 19
 f(2) = 19
 f (x) = 6x + 4

y = f(x)

 (2, 19) &' 19

f (x) = (6x + 4)dx = 3x 2 + 4x + c

f (2) = 12 + 8 + c = 19 c = 1

f (x) = 3x 2 + 4x 1

f(x) = (3x 2 + 4x 1)dx = x 3 + 2x 2 x + c

f(2) = 8 + 8 2 + c = 19 c = 5

f(x) = x 3 + 2x 2 x + 5
f(1) = 1 + 2 1 + 5 = 7

 40  44

  )* 3 ,
)* 2 ,
)* 1 ,

1,2

17

=
=
=
)

24
16
4
44 -


       

 41  192

 

)

9):

.
/ 4!2!4 = 192
1'

 42  520

   =
/

72 =

70 =

x
N
x ;
N

x ;

= 72 N

x ; + 60
N+1

70N + 70 = x ;

+ 60

70N + 70 = 72N + 60
N = 5
x2
2 = N 2



600 =
2

x 2 ;
5

72 2 x 2;

28920 + 60 2
=
70 2
6
6,&

= 520

 43  6

  -,6, /7 8
45 45 47 51
Med = 46

45 + 45 + 47 + 51
4

(x ) 2

4 + 4 + 0 + 16
4

= 47

= 6
18

= 28920


       

 44  10

   z =
/

4 =

700

(1)

400

(2)

6 = 300

= 50
= 500
/9);:;=)
9)
(1) (2)

= = 50 100 = 10%
500

 45  7

  8;,  31    > 3 9,? >@
' 10 
/&9A)*B 
!  1 :  1 >)';>1?

"#
$% #

&'
&()*
+' #
,* #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

29
30
31
)* 9A/9/&/ D))? 5 

)>  1 >)')? @9A/9/&/&

!  2 :  1 >)')

"#
$% #

&'
&()*
+' #
,* #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
D'&)*  9A);>8 /1?9)) 8 )?
E)?1& 4 
 20 ;, >)';>1?
19


       

 46  37

  -7,;6
>& = ,.)..  221 ' 260
,.).. 221 ' 260 8 13
221 = 13 17
260 = 13 20

'&7,;9AB  13 7
/7,;- 17 ,  20 

'&/ , 37 

 47  7

  (f g)(1) = f(g(1)) g(f(1))
= f(3) g(0)
=

 48  b =

  abcd
9
dcba

81 = 7

 d = 9
( K a > 1
 abcd 9 ; 4 ,)
a= 1

9cb 1 =
9001 + 100c + 10b =

-*.

9 (1bc9)
9(1009 + 100b + 10c)

= 9081 + 900b + 90c

10c 890b = 80
(1)
c = 8 + 89b
8 c, b 9A &> 
>& 0 9 D'& D1 b = 0
 c =
& -6,) (1) 9A); (, b > 0 -6, c > 9
& &
9001 + 100c + 10b

b = 1 c = 97)

 49 

  ' 6 >
>  + ' 5 >

43 + 28 x = 11 (11 + 1) = 66
2
x = 5

20

= 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 11


       

 50 

  I. 2 17&
K 2
10 17&
K 2
3 17&
K 3
11 17&
K 3
4 17&
K 4
12 17&
K 4
5 17&
K 5
13 17&
K 5
6 17&
K 4
14 17&
K 4
7 17&
K 3
15 17&
K 3
8 17&
K 2
16 17&
K 2
9 17&
K 1
17 17&
K 1
2400 ,)1 8 > 2400 17&
K 2
II. 2400 = 8 300  8 >9)'
2400 17&
K 2

*************************

21