What are Swarovski Crystals

Swarovski crystals do not occur naturally. They are man made and
consist of 32 percent lead, which is a requirement when making the crystals.
The use of lead allows for a material that can withstand cutting and
engraving. Daniel Swarovski invented the formula for the crystals in the
1890s.

Manufacturing

Daniel Swarovski patented a machine that mass-produced

mechanically cut and polished crystals. Originally the crystals were
composed of silica, an alkali, and lime. Lead was then added, thus creating a
better quality crystal.

Composition

The crystals must be made of 32 percent lead in order to maximize

refraction. Chemical coatings are used to create the many different colors of
the crystals. Clear crystals are more difficult to produce since they must be
without impurities.

The Process

To achieve the look of the crystal, many are cut using the same
precision-cutting process in which diamonds are cut. Authentic Swarovski
crystals are made only in Austria.
Swarovski produces crystals of the finest quality. The company's name has
become synonymous with genuine crystal. Swarovski's specialized
manufacturing processes, together with the highest quality raw materials,
guarantee the highest possible degree of precision, component quality,
consistency, and unmatched brilliance.
Swarovski crystal is produced at the companys traditional production plant
in Wattens, Austria, where each crystal is subject to the most stringent
quality controls. The exact recipe and the proportion of quartzes, sand, and
minerals remain a company secret that is part of the legacy of pioneer Daniel
Swarovski to his three sons. Find more information about Swarovski crystal,
the company, or its history.