Dear City Councillor and member of the Transportation Committee:
We understand that Transportation Committee members will soon consider a motion to implement a study of user fees for Ottawas road system, and will vote on this motion at their April meeting. We would like to add our voice in support of this motion and explain our reasons for doing so. First, we recognize that many of the 6,000 kilometres of roads that the City is responsible for operating and maintaining are in poor shape and, that the City is finding it difficult to find money to pay for their timely maintenance and repair. The Canadian Infrastructure Report Card found that roads in the nations capital are worse than roads in many other Canadian cities, with only 20% of Ottawas roads deemed to be in Good to Very Good condition, and this was further confirmed by the 2014 Ontario Municipal Benchmarking Initiatives Infrastructure Report Card. Second, we believe that introducing user fees (congestion charges) for certain City roads will assist in meeting the high costs of maintenance and repair while also reducing greenhouse gas emissions and ensuring that the costs of road transport are shared on a fair and equitable basis. While we believe it is important that those who use roads should pay a fair share of their costs, we also recognize the importance of providing access to those who cannot afford to pay such charges. We suggest this can be achieved either by issuing credits to low-income users, or by levying charges differentially, based either on size of vehicle or amount of use, or both. Road user fees can be designed so that they affect only vehicle users in peak periods and do not penalise off-peak users; and they can also be set up to recoup some of costs related to repair and maintenance of city roads caused by non-residents. Revenue collected through road user fees can help to improve public transit and make public transit more affordable, through the creation of a Low-Income Transit Pass, for example. Third, there is a great deal of experience in the implementation of user fees for roads in many jurisdictions around the world, including cities as diverse as Stockholm, Singapore, London, Minneapolis and San Francisco. This experience has been summarised in a Nov. 2015 report from Canadas Ecofiscal Commission, http://ecofiscal.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2015/10/Ecofiscal-Commission-Pricing-Traffic-Congestion-ReportNovember-2015.pdf and we are also providing updated summaries of international and domestic experience with road pricing on the Healthy Transportation Coalition blog: http://www.healthytransportation.ca/apps/blog. The proposed study will enable Council to see just how well these international and national experiences fit with the Ottawa situation, and what lessons can be learned from them. Fourth, the Ontario Minister of Transportation Steven Del Duca has indicated that he is willing to work with any municipality that wants to add tolls to existing roads under their jurisdiction. We believe it is of critical importance to enlist Minister Del Ducas help, to ensure that the City gets both technical and financial assistance in implementing user fees for roads.
Fifth, as demonstrated by the attached signatures, there is a significant amount of
community and organizational support for the City to proceed with this study. Sincerely, Kimberly Peterson, Chair, Ottawa Seniors Transportation Committee, Council on Aging of Ottawa
Clifford Maynes, Executive Director,
Green Communities Canada Canada Walks
David Gibson, Executive Director,
Sandy Hill Community Health Centre
Graham Saul, Executive Director,
Ecology Ottawa
Gisle Bouvier, Board member,
Ottawa ACORN (Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now)
Suzanne Doerge, Director,
City for All Women Initiative
Mark Tremblay, Ph.D., D.Litt. (hons),
FACSM Director, Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research, Childrens Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute Scientist and Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa
David T. Sweanor J.D.
Adjunct Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa Centre for Health Law, Policy & Ethics, University of Ottawa Honorary (Consultant) Assistant Professor, University of Nottingham