Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
EXEMPLARY
4
(90% - 100%)
Structure and
quality of the
report (40%)
Mathematical
processes and
computation
(50%)
Commitment
(10%)
SATISFACTOR
Y
3
(80% - 89%)
There is some
structure in the
report. Some
notation or
terminologies
were incorrect.
Quality of the
report is
satisfactory.
The report uses
the correct
theory. Some
calculations are
inaccurate.
Tables and
graphs are also
shown but labels
are incomplete
Student showed
satisfactory
commitment
DEVELOPING
2
(70% - 79%)
BEGINNING
1
(60% - 69%)
There is some
structure in the
report or
appropriate
notation or
terminologies
were
used.Quality of
the report is
poor.
The report uses
the correct
theory or the
calculations are
inaccurate. No
Tables or
graphs are
shown.
There is no
attempt to
structure the
report.
Student showed
little
commitment
Student showed
no commitment
REMAR
KS/
RATING
Incorrect theory
is used and
calculations are
incorrect.
TOTAL:
I.
OBJECTVIES
Students are expected to design the framing plan (which consists of beam and girder)
with a steel member. Design criteria to be inspected is the flexural strength of the member. ASD
and LRFD scenario are to be used in designing the steel members of the frame. More research
about tributary load and one way/ two way must be also done.
II.
III.
Figure 2.3 Force distribution towards the system (Source: UWPLATT. EDU)
EQUATIONS, COMPUTATION AND FIGURES
Values
4.5 m
13.5 m
Beam Span
Concrete Slab Thickness
Live Load
Steel Type : A36
12.6 m
150 mm
7.5 kPa
fy = 248 MPa
Figure 2. Schematic diagram of the structure showing the tributary area that is being carried by
the interior beam
Table 2. Load Computation for Beam Section
Dead Load
Live Load
Q ASD
Q LRFD
W ASD
W LRFD
Q (Kpa)
23.6 X .15
Given
3.54 kPa
7.5 kPa
11.04 kPa
16.25 kPa
73.12 kN /m
The beam is subjected to a uniform load due to the tributary area that it carries around
it.
Parameter & Equation
Value
Maximum Moment Obtained
49.68 X 12.62
=985.9 Knm
8
w X L2
Mmax=
get GRASP
8
Get Zx Value
Zx=
Mmax
0.6 X fy
985.9 X 1000
=6625.67 cu .mm
0.6 X 248
w X L2
get GRASP
8
Zx '=
Mmax
0.6 X fy
52.11 kN /m
1034.18 kNm
6950.135 cu . mm
Since New Zx is less than the Zx of the section, we can accept the design already.
(Zx<Zx)
For the GRASP result please refer to the end of the report portion
Get the reaction forces of the beam Ry = 328.29 kN
The beam is subjected to a uniform load due to the tributary area that it carries around
it.
Parameter & Equation
Value
Maximum Moment Obtained
73.12 X 12.62
=1451 Knm
8
2
wXL
Mmax=
get GRASP
8
Get Zx Value
Zx=
Mmax
0. 9 X fy
1451 X 1000
=6500.90 cu . mm
0. 9 X 248
75.19 kN /m
1492.10 kNm
Mmax=
wXL
get GRASP
8
Zx '=
Mmax
0. 9 X fy
6685.05 cu . mm
Since New Zx is less than the Zx of the section, we can accept the design already.
(Zx<Zx)
For the GRASP result please refer to the end of the report portion
Get the reaction forces of the beam Ry = 473.70 kN
The girder is subjected to 2 point loads ( reaction force from the beam) placed at 4.5 m
and 9 m respectively
Parameter & Equation
Value
Maximum Moment Obtained
1477.3 Knm
Mmax=get GRASP
Get Zx Value
Zx=
Mmax
0.6 X fy
1477.3 X 1000
=9928.09 cu . mm
0.6 X 248
Zx '=
Mmax
0.6 X fy
1527.12 kN m
10262.9 cu . mm
Since New Zx is less than the Zx of the section, we can accept the design already.
(Zx<Zx)
For the GRASP result please refer to the end of the report portion
! There are no uniform load in girders since it has been carried
The girder is subjected to 2 point loads ( reaction force from the beam) placed at 4.5 m
and 9 m respectively
Parameter & Equation
Value
Maximum Moment Obtained
2131.65 Knm
Mmax=get GRASP
Get Zx Value
Zx=
Mmax
0. 9 X fy
2131.65 X 1000
=9550.40 cu . mm
0. 9 X 248
Mmax
0.6 X fy
2187.69 kNm
9801.48 cu . mm
Since New Zx is less than the Zx of the section, we can accept the design already.
(Zx<Zx)
For the GRASP result please refer to the end of the report portion
! There are no uniform load in girders since it has been carried
already by the beam. Self-weight is added on the second iteration
IV.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Table 7. Chosen Steel Member Size
Beam ASD
W21X166
Beam LRFD
W33X118
V.
Girder ASD
Girder LRFD
W33X169
W33X169
VI.
OTHER FIGURES
Figure 7.1 GRASP result showing the maximum moment of the beam after the weight of the
section is applied (ASD BEAM)
Figure 7.2 GRASP result showing the maximum moment of the beam after the weight of the
section is applied (LRFD BEAM)
Figure 7.3 GRASP result showing reaction forces of the beam with the weight of the section
being applied also (ASD BEAM)
Figure 7.4 GRASP result showing reaction forces of the beam with the weight of the section
being applied also (LRFD BEAM)
Figure 7.5 GRASP result showing the maximum moment of the beam after the weight of the
section and 2 point loads are applied (ASD GIRDER)
Figure 7.6 GRASP result showing the maximum moment of the beam after the weight of the
section and 2 point loads are applied (LRFD GIRDER)
Figure 7.7 Tributary Area of a one way slab and its corresponding force diagram (Source:
UWPLATT. EDU)
REFERENCES:
[1] System Loadings and Tributary Areas
http://www.engr.uky.edu/~gebland/CE%20382/CE%20382%20PDF%20Lecture
%20Slides/CE%20382%20L3%20-%20System%20Laoding.pdf
[2] Tributary Area PowerPoint from Uwplatt. Edu
[3] Tributary Areas on Girder
http://www.cee.mtu.edu/~raswartz/CEE3202/H7P5.pdf
[4] How Loads Flow Through a Building
http://www.engineersdaily.com/2014/05/how-loads-flow-through-building.html