216 Chapters Anat orf dymamics 5.2 ANaLysis OF FLOW STRUCTURE IN A DIFFUSER 5.2.1 Prosiem pesceipTion Anaya the flow sincure af an axisymmetrc cont difser with dase angle 286 and expansion rao 4 arsbown in igae 52. 15D, 35D, aD, Seaigtchanlicreriance —iferrigion Seah hana ret Figure 52 Assqrmetial nial Sie Shape ofthe flow chan (1) Dafaser shape is axisymmetric and conta, descr angle 23 (2) Dimer of entrance ofthe eifar: Dy —0.2m. (3) Length of tratgh channa for entrance 45D. (@ Length of aise region: 8.550. (5) Length of sratg channel for ext 50.00. ‘Operating a: A (300) low fee Turbulence ‘ela atthe entrance 20m05 ‘Reynoldsnamber:254 x 10° asumedtosetthediumeterof hedifasr entrance tw arepresentaive length) ‘Boundary conatons: (1) Nelocates mall dections are eo om ll wall, (2) Presarets equal tozeroat the ext. (6) veloc im the ydrection ze on the x, 5.2.2 create a movet For ANALYSIS 5.221 SELECTEINDOFANALYSIS COMMAND | ANSYS Min Menu— Preferences2 Anaofowsimcureinaafiner 217 ‘he window Preferences for GUI Atering opens (gute). (0) Checks] FROTRAN CED andl [DOK baton Ore rer Ore ewe “ FigreS3Ninow of Peferenc fr GU Fiterng 522.2 EuMmvrnestiecrion ‘CommAND | ANSYS Man Menu — Mreprocesor— Hemant Type AddBatelte ‘Then th window Bement Types as shown Fg opens. (0) ciek(a ad Thenthe window brary ofElement ypesasshown mn FguesS| opens. (2) Select (8) FLOTRAN CED-2D FLOTRAN 1.218 chapters Anais dymamics Fired Window Bement Tree Figure Window liary of ome (9) Gkkk{c] Ox buton and cick |b] Options baton nthe window of Fgres.. (4) The window FLUIDLAI element type options opens 2s shown in Fire 37. Selec (f} symm about in the boro lement coordinate system and ck [F/ OK bution Finally cick (6) lose ston Fares.52 Anaissofflow srucure na differ 219 fot J eu} te Or] we Fie Window Hement Typ ia sae Ooms: Sete 7 —s or « ra mH igre S7 Window o( FLUID element yp options 52.23 CaEATEREWONTS ‘To draw 2 difser for analysts, the method using keypoits on the window are described in thir seton.220 chapters Anais for iid dynamics COMMAND | ANSYS Main Menu — Preprocsor— Modeling Crente— Keypotnts—in (4) The window Crete Keypoitsin Active Coordinate System opens (gure 8). El Gees nee Cnet ten TT Separate — AE ain ain oof of (2) tmp (A) 0, 0 10% 2 Location in ave CS box, and then cick (5) Apely Tndon. Do not eho OK baton a this stage If OK buon is cick, the wen ow wil be dosed. In ths exse, open the window Create Keypontsn Atave ‘Coordinate tem 2am nd then perform sep 2) (9) inthe same window, mpl th vale of keyponts nds nae 5.1 coordinates ofkepoits| (4 Aner fing sep (3), eight Reypsns appear on the window 25 shown 1m gues.Pipes 52 Anasof ow secureina disse 221 MAE ese meen ero queen 28515 Gtr = 5224 Cuare Weingast cca created fom the keypotns by ‘eforming he following steps. ANTS Malm Mena— Preprocessor — ‘Modeling creste— areas Arbitrary ~ Through Ks (0) Thewandow crest areathra ks opens (Giga 510 (2) Pek keyptns 1 2 3, and in Pgare 59 i order and chek [A| Apply ton mFgaesi0. Onearaof hearers (ated on ie window. (9) Then anoter wo ares are made onthe window by clcking Heypotts sed tn ‘mesa, (4 when thee reas are made cick tion Fyre 510.222 Chapters Anas for fd dais “ables 2 _Keyposnt numbers for making areas 7 Tae 2 25.63 5 S786 5.2.2.5 CREATEMESHIN LINES ANDAREAS. ANSYS Mala Mena — Preprocessor ‘Meshing ~ Mesh Tol “The window Mesh Tel opens (Fgure5.11). (1) Chick (A) ines set box Then the window le ‘meat Ste on Picked Lines opens (Pur 12) (2) Pick ine and Line 3 on ANSYS Grahlcswin- Gow (Line numbers and Keypomt numba ae ‘lated igure 5.3) and cick [8] OK bain. "The window Element Sizes on Pcked Lines opens (Fyne 5.19. (9) tnpat [C} 15 wo NDIV box and dick [D} OK ato (4) Chick (A) ines set box Figure 5.0 and plc tine 2, Line 6, and Line 9 on ANSYS Graphics ‘window Then cick OK Baton. (6) tnpat (50 to NDIV box and} 12 SPACE sm Pgure 5.15. Then chek (G] OK bution. Ths ‘means that the la ving space been ri becomes one-fifth of theft ing space on Line 2. When Line 2 wat made according 10 "able 52, KP2 was fist pce and then KP 3. So the diving Space of grads becomes smal toward KP. (6) mordr tw mesh nes, mpatthe vats sted ‘ables. ANSYS Mala Mena — Preprocessor ‘Meshing ~ Mesh Tol “The window Mesh Tel opens (gure. 16. (1) Clk Ms onthe window Mesh Teli Figure Sand the window Mesh Ares open (ge 5.16) Chek A) Pik all bation wher all es 2 dvd no clarents ar sen nae 5.17152 AmalyssofMowstmcture ia iaser 223, CommAND | UUlty Menu Potctls— Pan-Zoom-Rotate “The window Pan-Zoom-Rotae opens (igre). (4) cick} nox Zoom and (8) make a ox on ANSYS Graphs window to 200m Sp the arena shown n gue 517. Then the nlnged drawing surrounded Oy {Be boxappesrson the window a shown i igre 1.‘52 Amapssofflowsimacureinadifiscr 225 nex. DW 1 5 4 * 5 7 » - 0 o 02 Sm a | eel igre S16 Window of Mast Ame igoreS17 ANSYS Graphics wisdom.226 Chapters Analysis for id yams 5.2.26 BouNDARY CONDITIONS ‘ntusscction, boundary conditons sted problem description (Section 521) are seL By performing hesteps mentioned how allines ned toappearen thewinda. “Tens the boundary condtaons.152 Atalswofflowstrasureina disc: 227 ‘commano | Uilty Menu Plot— tines ‘Comma | ANSYS Malm Mens Solution — Define Loads — ‘Vdcty— On Lines ‘The window Apply on ines opens (Figute 5.2). O>Le | os aaa amo FgareS.20 Window of ApphWar tines (1) Pick Line ¢at the entrance ofthe dfs and cick (A) OK button. Then the ‘window Apply VELO load on Unies a sbown in Figures 21 opens. (2) inpat(8} 20.0vxxboxand(C} 10 VY bot. Ten, cick 0} OK baton. Thess of seting boundary condition apeatsaa ANSYS Graphics window 2 shown in gures22 (9) setboundary condtions toa nes sted Table 4.228 chapters Anais fd dams ALE Maik ars = —s| ate oor — av Wt | West oe Hal ites == ah ee 2 lates , OF» ma we Window Agel VELO lad a ine {ASSIS Mala Mena — Solation ~ Define Loads Apply ~ Faud/crD — Dressme DOF — On Lines ‘Thewindow Apply PRES on Lines opens Faure 5.2) (0) ick time 9 0n ANSYS Graphics window and cick (A) O bution. Th the ‘window Apply PRES onlins opens Figure 3.2).52 Anaystofflowstracuretna difase: 229 ANSYS Grape win, ‘Boundary conditions forall ines230 chapter Anas fr fied dymamics Or_« soy exes oe FigreS26 Window of Aply PRES on ines52 Anatstof fowstracurema difser 231 MAE ener nel peer —Iteenenerel eee Fipre 525 _ANSYS Graphic window (2) input [8] 00 PRES box and cose the window by clicking [C] OX baton. The raving on ANSYS Grahes window s spayed as shown a Fgures.23. 5.2.3 ExEcuTion oF THE ANALYSIS 52.3.1 FLOTRAN serur “The following ps are pesformed tose up the anaes of FLOTRAN. COMMAND | ANSYS Main Menu Solution ~ FLOTRAN Set Uip— Solution Optons ‘The window FLOTRAN Solution Options opens (gure 26) (1) Set{A) Adiabate, Turbulent, 2nd incompressible to TEMP, TURE, 2nd COMP bos and then, cick (8) OK barton COMMAND | ANSYS Malo Menu — Solution — FLOTRAN Set Up Erection Ct232 Chapters Ana forfiail pmamie TioaTAI “en Se ert? | "RE Lan x bt 8 Aeeeanth a? He S46 mah os me re NE Sennen oo Ors bo en ae Window oFLOTRAN Seaton Options “The window SteadyState Control Settings opens (gure $27 (1) tmp (A) 200 EXEC ox and dik] OK ton ANSYS Main Ment Soluton~ FLOTRAN Set Up Fuld Proprtes "The window Fuld Properties opens (rae 528 (1) Select (A) AIR-St ip Deny, Vscsty, Conductnty, nd Speaic heat bows and cick [5] OK buton. Then the window CED Fuad Properties 25 shown In gure 29 pens and click (| OK baton52 Analpisofowstractretna diss 233 THOATALTER. Boren ee (296 ae aoe Tionral i Teena co Ye Wey coreren ee Tami eck ts ra OOF HORTA Gp Coie Oro Cnet Ha TM FgereS27 Window of Stendy tte Conta Sting 5.2.4 Execute catcuation ComManD | ANSYSMaln Menu solution ~ Run FLOTRAN ‘When th calastion ns, he window Note 2 shown in gre 530 opens. (1) Gee [A} lose ttn.234 capers Anais fd yams ONTARIO a Oo =r veo a Seti ~==—, ee oS (cca se FipaeS28 Window of Pid Propet. 5.2.5. Posterocessine 5.25.1 READ THECALCULATED RESULTS OFTHE FIRST MODEOF \ComManD | ANSYS Main Menu Ganeral Posiproc-+ Rend Results + Last Sat 5.25.2 PLOTHECALCULATED RESUS ‘ComMano | ANSYS Main Mena — General Postproc— Plot Results Vetr Plot + Predefined52 Analyst offowstracareina difasr 235 ‘Window of CED Fi Proper “The window Vector Plat of Predefined Vectors as shown in igure 5.31 opens (1) Select 4} DOF solution Velocity Vand click [5] OK. (2) The aleuaed rest for veloc vectors appears on ANSYS Graphs window 25 shown in Pgure.32.236 Chapters Anais fuid dynamics Fgure531 ANSYSGrapice window52 Aralysofowstrasureinadifassr 237 5.25.3 PLOTTHECALCULATED RESULTS BY PATH OPERATION 1m onder wo plot the cluatd rests fora selected cross econ, Path Operation | command Sus, COMMAND | ANSYS Main Mens General Tostproc— Path Operations Define Path — “Thevwandow By Nodes opens (Fyure5. 3). (1 Chek [A] Pick and pck two nodes (3) the wall and (C|thex- aus as shown, tn Figure 5.4, Ifa wrong node on ANSYS Graphs window selected, delete the picked nodebynsng Unplck. ck (D) OK baton, (2) The window Ry Nodes as shown n Figee.25 opens. input the pathname |) telol to NameboxF}50%0:nbW box nd ick|G} OK baton. Then the window ‘PATH Command appears asshown in igre 536, whch explains the content of ‘he defined path. Close ths window by clicking X markt he upper ight en. commana | ANSYS Main Mena-— Genera Tostproc— Path Operations Maponto Path238 Clupter Analisi dymaics Fest Beers3s a aN ee ARSTS Grapher window [PATH Dera Pat catenins Tne hte a Me por a ete — 120 hate dine oor Or x rot ee Widow of By Nodes52 Atassofflowstradure ma difwer 239 srecenepcet PATH STATUS. -pecrpoeree Path «Pts. rSets Div VEO 2 a 50 FgureS36 Windowof PATH Command “The window Map Rest Rems ont Path opens (Figure 57). (4) tng [4] vat to tab box 2nd sc 5} DOF solution and Velocty VX. Then cick OK bation. o nt xa ne FigureS57 Window Map Ret ems ota Path commana | ANSYS Main Mena— General Fostprac— Path Operations — PlotPath Rem— On Graph