performed under the rubber dam. -1-It provides a dry, clean and sterilizable field. 2-It protects the patient from possible aspiration or swallowing of tooth and filling debris, bacteria, necrotic pulp remnants of operating materials. 3-It protects the patient from rotary and hand instruments, drug and the trauma of repeated manual manipulation of the oral tissues. 4-It is faster, more convenient and less frustrating than the repeated changing of cotton rolls or saliva evacuating devices
5-It eliminates the interference,
annoyance and obscuring of vision by the tongue and cheeks. 6-Dark color rubber dam material provides more contrast between the tooth color and the dam material color, while lighter color provide more illumination of the operative field. 7-Prevent talkative patient from wasting the chair side time
I-Rubber dam material
-Rubber dam material is available in precut squares or in rolls, in light or dark colored material and in a number of thicknesses. -The medium weight material can be adjusted to retract the soft tissues and it is recommended. -This material has the proper elasticity to hug the tooth being isolated and providing a hermetic seal without the use of floss ligature tied around each tooth.
-Also, it does not tear or rap easily and
provides an unusual degree of protection from injury for the underlying soft tissues. -It exerts a greater retracting force on the lips and cheeks than the thinner materials, thus, affording greater access and improved vision.
-The lighter weight material tends to tear
easily and the heavy weight dam places too much tension on the clamp. Often resulting in dislodgment.
II-Rubber dam frames:
-It is used to hold the dam in a manner that allows retraction of the cheeks and providing unobstructed access to the tooth to be treated.
III-Rubber dam clamps:
-R.D.clamps are used to hold the R.D.materia over the treated tooth.
-For endodontic therapy
particularly, the use of clamps with wings allows a more rapid and efficient means of applying the rubber dam . -The wings allow the dentist to place the clamp, dam, and frame in one operation.
Ivory No.9 & No.O for I&C., No.1 for
PM.,No.26&No.14 A for M
IV-Rubber dam punch
-The rubber dam punch must be convenient in use and creates a sharp hole in the dam material. - Failure to create a sharp hole in the dam material, will result in the contamination of the field owing to salivary leakage at the site of the ragged hole in the dam.
V-Rubber dam forceps
The rubber dam forceps is used to carry the rubber dam clamps on the involved tooth