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GATE-2016

Index
1. Question Paper Analysis
2. Question Paper & Answer keys

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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

ANALYSIS OF GATE 2016


Electrical Engineering

Mathematics
15%
GA 15%

Network Theory
8% Theory
Network
8%
Control System
10%
Control
System
9%

CN
11%
Mathematics
14%

Signal & System


8%& System
Signal
7%
Digital Electronics
6%
Digital
Electronics
6%

Power Electronics
3%
Power
Electronics
Power System
10%
9% System
Power
8%

EMT
5%
EMT
5%
Electrical Machine
10%

Analog Circuits
5% Circuits
Analog
5%

Measurement
3%
Measurement
3%

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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

GATE-2016- EE 6 Feb Afternoon Session


SUBJECT

Network Theory
Control System
Signal & System
Digital Electronics
Analog Circuits
EMT
Measurement
Electrical
Machines
Power System
Power Electronics

Mathematics

GA

NO OF
QUESTION

Topics Asked in Paper

Level of
Toughness

Total
Marks

1 M: 4
2 M:2
1 M: 1
2 M: 4
1 M: 3
2 M: 2
1 M: 2
2 M: 2
1 M: 1
2 M:2
1 M: 1
2 M: 2
1 M: 1
2 M: 1
1 M: 4
2 M: 3
1 M: 2
2 M: 3
1 M: 2
2 M: 4

Reduction of networks with controlled


voltage and current sources; Transient;
Resonance; AC circuit analysis

Moderate

Nyquist Plot; Routh Stability; Lag-lead


system; Bode plot and transfer function

Tough

LTI system; Fourier transform; Laplace


transform

Tough

ADC-Flash type; Multiplexer; Boolean


algebra

Easy

Transistor-DC biasing; Zener Diode with


transistor

Easy

*Electrostatic field - Properties,

Moderate

Moving coil and moving iron instrument

Moderate

DC Machine-Shunt motor, efficiency;


Transformer-Losses, Autotransformer;
Induction machine, V/f control.

Easy

10

Stability; LLG fault; Line parameters

Tough

VSI; Rectifier - full wave - input power


factor, efficiency; Chopper

Tough

10

1 M: 4
2 M: 5

Complex integration; Differential


Equation; infinite series; Probability-basic.

Moderate

14

1 M: 5
2 M: 5
65

Time & Work ;Paragraph; English fill in


Blank;Number theory; Venn Diagram ;
Mensuration& Area.

Easy

15

Total
Moderate
* Indicates Questions from New Syllabus
Faculty Feedback:
The question paper was bit tough and was little offbit than conventional GATE papers.
Plenty of Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions asked.
Online Calculator was difficult to handle without Prectice .
Numerical & Verbal ability was relatively easy.
Practice previous Year Questions & Online Test Series will be beneficial .
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100

GATE-2016
Question Paper
&
Answer Keys

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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

GATE 2016 Examination


Electrical Engineering
Test Date:

6/02/2016

Test Time:

2:00 PM to 5:00 PM

Subject Name:

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Section: General Aptitude

Q NO. 1

[Ans. B]
The man who is now municipal commissioner worked as a security guard at the university
Q NO. 2

[Ans. A]
Nobody knows how the Indian cricket team is going to put the difficult and seamer friendly wickets
in Australia

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Q NO. 3

[Ans. C]
Mock, Deride, Jeer all are synonym
Q NO. 4

[Ans. D]
In option A, B, C 2nd letter and 1st letter is 2. In option D it is 1.
Q NO. 5

[Ans. B]

n + n
+ n
=
= = 4
n + n 1 + 1
n

2
2
+
n = 2, then 2
= 2 2 = 42
+ 2
3 + 3
n = 3, then
= 3 3 = 43
1
1
+
3 3
So, for n, solution is 4n
Let n = 1, then

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Q NO. 6

[Ans. A]
Q NO. 7

[Ans. D]
Q NO. 8

[Ans. D]

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Q NO. 9

[Ans. C]
Q NO. 10

[Ans. C]
1

0
At x = 0 f(0) = 1
Put x = 0 in all options. You will get
f(x) = 2 |x 1| = 1|x=0
Rest of the option do not match

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Section: Technical
Q NO. 1

[Ans. *]Range: 0 to 0
f(x) = x(x 1)(x 2)
Put x = 1 f(x) = 0
x = 2 f(x) = 0
x = 1.5 f(x) < 0
For all values of x between 1 and 2 (Excluding 1 and 2) f(x) is less than zero.
Thus maximum value attained by f(x) is 0
Q NO. 2

[Ans. *]Range: 3 to 3
1 1 1
A = [1 1 1]
1 1 1
1
1
1
|A I| = | 1
1
1 |=0
1
1
1
1 0
1
[C2 = C2 C3 ]
| 1

1 |=0
1
1
(1 )[(1 ) ] + ( + ) = 0
(1 )(2 2) + 2 = 0
[(1 )( 2) + 2] = 0
[2 + 3] = 0
2 ( 3) = 0
=3
Q NO. 3

[Ans. A]
f(t) = e2t sin 5t u(t)
We know L[sin at ] =
L[eat f(t)] = f(s a)

s2

Thus, L[sin 5(t)u(t)] =

a
+ a2

s2

5
+ 52
L[e2t sin 5t u(t)] =

5
s 2 4s + 29

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Q NO. 4

[Ans. B]
d2 y
dy
+2 +y=0
2
dt
dt
(D2 + 2D + 1) = 0
D = 1, 1
y = (C1 t + C2 )et
Putting t = 0, y(0) = 1, C2 = 1
t = 1, y(s) = (C1 + C2t
= 3et
e
C2 = 1, C1 = 2
y(z) = (2.2 + 1)e2
= 5e2
Q NO. 5

[Ans. B]
1
Singlarilies, Z = , 2 i
2
1
Only Z = lies inside C
2
By residue theorem
48i
2(R1/2 ) =
13
c
Residue at

1
2Z + 5
24
)] =
= R1/2 = lim [(Z 1/2.
1
1
2
13
z
(Z ) (Z 2 + 4Z + 5)
2
2

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Q NO. 6

[Ans. B]

s
(s/m)
s+2
r(t) = cos t (i/P)
Output y(t) = A cos(2t + )
= 0 Phase angles
=2

y(t) = 1
cos(2t + )
2
+ 4

= 90 tan1
2
2
1
= 90 tan
2
= 45
2
Y(t) =
cos(2t + 45)
8
= 45
2
2
1
A=
=
=
8 22 2
y(s) =

A=

1
2

; = 45

Q NO. 7

[Ans. A]
100
(s + 1)3
10
=
(1 + j)3
G(j) = 3 tan1 ()
Phase cross over frequency (p ) 3 tan1 (p ) = 180
tan1 (p ) = 60
p = tan 60 = 3
C(s) =

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Q NO. 8

[Ans. C]
y(t) = x1 (t) cos(t)
y2 (t) = x2 (t) cos(t)
y3 (t) = y1 (t) + y2 (t)
= x1 (t) cos t + x2 (t) cos t

= [x1 (t) + x2 (t)] cos(t)

Q NO. 9

[Ans. A]
We know (at) =

1
(t)
|a|

et (2t 2)dt

1 t
e (t 2)dt
2
=

1 t
1
e =
2
2e

Q NO. 10

[Ans. B]
Temperature range pf 40to 55
So total range in 95
Since resolution 0.1
So number of steps will be 950
To have 950 steps we need at least 10 bits
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EE-SET-1

Q NO. 11

[Ans. D]
0
F
1
A

B = 1; F = A

B = 0; F = A
B
=
F = AB + A
AB
Q NO. 12

[Ans. *]Range: 18 to 20

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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

10 V

220

4.7 k
IB
5.7 k
0.5 mA

470

10 5.7
= 1 mA
4.7k
IB = (1 0.5)mA
= 0.5 mA
5.7 0.6
IE =
= 10 mA
470
IE = IB + IC IC = 9.5 mA
IC 9.5
= =
= 19
IB 0.5
I=

Q NO. 13

[Ans. B]
V is given as static field in time invariant
Hence E = 0
Q NO. 14

[Ans. *]Range: 99 to 101


Toroid has field B
As = 100 (inside field)
Magnetic field density B at any point at a distance at r is
L
B=
2r
0 r I
Now, B at r =
(Just inside toriod)
2r
0 I
and B at r+ =
(Just outside toriod)
2r +
B at r
= r = 100
B at r+
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EE-SET-1

Q NO. 15

[Ans. D]
2

RA

RB

RB

RA =

RA
1 + RA

Q NO. 16

[Ans. C]
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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

f0 = Nominal frequency
f
s = ( ) s0
. (i)
f0
f0
R2
Smax,T = ( ) ( I )
. (ii)
f
X 20
From (i) and (ii)
s
R2
Smax,T = ( 0 ) ( I )
s
X 20
s0
R2
)( I )
Smax,T = (
s
X 20
1
Smax,T =
s
Q NO. 17

[Ans. *]Range: 1.9 to 2.1


4
6

5
l

2l

And
(2l)2 5 = 10
10
2.5
I2 =
=
= 0.5
54
5
So, I 2 4 = 0.5 4 = 2 cal/sec

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Q NO. 18

[Ans. *] Range: 0.5 to0.5


1
I
I 1
1

1V

I2

Here, I1 = 2I2 = 1A
1
I2 = A = 0.5
2
Q NO. 19

[Ans. B]
Q NO. 20

[Ans. *] Range: 0.83 to 0.85

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EE-SET-1

Q NO. 21

[Ans. A]
Synchronous generator working at a lagging power factor, will supply active power and lagging
reactive power, so this is source
Synchronous motor working at an overexcited condition i.e., leading p.f. operation so it will take
active supplying lagging reactive power.
Induction generator generates active power but as there is no dc excitation in rotor so it takes
lagging reactive power.
Q NO. 22

[Ans. *]Range: 0.39 to 0.41


Average voltage across inductor is zero.
VL(Avg) = 0
30(TON ) 20(TOFF ) = 0
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EE-SET-1

30(T) = 20(1 )T
30 + 2 = 20
50 = 20
2
= = 0.4
5
Q NO. 23

[Ans. *]Range: 169 to 171


1
ID =
V
0.01 D
VD = 0.01 ID + 0.7 = 1.7 V (y = mx + c)
VD
0.7
ID =
=
0.01 0.01
1.7
0.7
)
P = VD ID = 1.7 (

0.04 0.01

P = 170 W

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Q NO. 24

[Ans. C]
4 pole, lap-connected separately excited dc motor, N = 6000 rpm
Parallel path = 4 = Number of poles
40
Current in each parallel path =
10A
4
Current in aramture conductor = 10A
40 A
10 A 10 A 10 A 10 A

Speed = 600 rpm


120 f
N=
= 600
4
600 4
f=
= 20 Hz
120
1
1
Time period, T = =
f 20
= 50 msec
So,

I
10 A

10 A
50 msec

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18

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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

Q NO. 25

[Ans. B]
n: 1
L

Port 1

Port 2

At port 1 i.e, high voltage side impedance will be high and current will be low, So n2 L.
Q NO. 26

[Ans. *] Range: 0.2 to 0.2


Q NO. 27

[Ans. *] Range: 0.28 to 0.31

S = n n
n=0

1
2
3
4
S= + 2+ 3+ 4+

1
1
2
3
S = 2+ 3+ 4+

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EE-SET-1

1
1
1
2
3
S (1 ) = + 2 + 3 + 4 +

1
1 1
)=
S(

1 1

S=
( 1)2
According to question S = 2

1
Thus, 2 =
( 1)2 =
2
( 1)
2
1
= 1
2
0 << 1
1
So, = 1
= 0.29
2

Q NO. 28

[Ans. A]
Eigen values of 2 2 matrix A be 1, 2
Eigen values of A2 matrix A be 1, 4
Eigen values of 3A matrix A be 3, 6
Eigen values of 4I matrix A be 4
Eigen values of A2 3A + 4I be 2, 14; Eigen vectors of A2 3A + 4I be same as A
Q NO. 29

[Ans. B]
Result
Rank (AT A) = Rank (A)
Q NO. 30

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20

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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

Magnitude (dB)

[Ans. A]
20 dB/dec

0.5

12 dB

40 dB/dec
2

For measuring 1 , 0 12 = 20[log 0.5 log 1 ]


12
0.5

= log
; 1 = 2
20
1
For measuring 2 , 12 0 = 40(log 2 log 8)
12
2

= log
; 2 = 4
40
8
Initial slope is 20 dB/dec, thus in numerator j term will be there.
From point 1 , slope decreased to 0, i.e., 20 dB/dec applied. So, in denominator
1
term will be there
1
(1 + s)
2
1
From point 2 , slope is 40 dB/dec. Thus in denominator
term will be there.
1 2
(1 + s)
4
s
Thus, transfer function looks like
(1 + 0.5s)(1 + 0.25s)2
Q NO. 31
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EE-SET-1

[Ans. *]Range: 5.9 to 6.1


The time response is given by
x(t) = (t)x(0); Where, (t) = L1 (sI A)1
0
(sI A) = [ s 0] [1 0] = [s 1
]
0 s
0 2
0
s2
1
s2
0
[
]
(s) = (sI A)1 =
(s 1)(s 2) 0
s1
1

(s) = [

s1

0
1

s2

t
0]
(t) = [e
0 e2t
t
t
1
0]
[ ]
x(t) = [e
= [ e2t ]
2t
0 e 22 1 22
e
t
e
y(t) = [1 1] [ 2t ] = et + e2t ; y(t) = elog 2 + e2 loge 2 |t =log e = 6
2
e

Q NO. 32

[Ans. A]
Nyquist plot of G(s)H(s) =

s+3
is as shown below
3)

s 2 (s

w=

w=0

w=

w
= 0

From the Nyquist plot G(s) H(s) encircle 1 + j0 once in clockwise direction.

Q NO. 33
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[Ans. *]Range: 2 to 2
s 3 + 5.5s 2 + 8.5s + 3 = 0
s 3 + 3s 2 + 2.5s 2 + 7.5s + 1s + 3 = 0
(s + 3)(s 2 + 2.5s + 1) = 0
2.5 1.5
= 3,
2
1
= 3, 2,
2
So, roots strictly less than 1 is 2 and 3.
Q NO. 34

[Ans. C]
By observing X1 (j)and X 2 (j) we can say that they are not conjugate symmetric. Sin ce the
Fourier transform is not conjugate symmetric the signal will not be real
So, x1 (t). x2 (t)are not real.
1
Now the Fourier transform of x1 (t) x2 (t) will be X1 (j) X 2 (j) and by looking at X1 (j) and
2
X 2 (j) X1 (j) X 2 (j) will be conjugate symmetric and thus, x1 (t) x2 (t) will be real

Q NO. 35
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[Ans. D]
Given that impulse response is real and even, Thus H(j) will also be real and even
LTI
ej0 t
H(j0 )ej0 t
System
LTI
H(j0 )ej0 t
System
Since H(j) is real and even thus H(j0 ) = H(j0 )
ejt + ejt
Now cos(t)is input i. e. ,
is input
2
H(j1)ejt + H(j)ejt
ejt + ejt
] = H(j1) cos(t)
Output will be
= H(j1) [
2
2
ejt ejt
If sin(t)is input i. e. ,
is input
2
jt
H(j1)e H(j)ejt
ejt ejt
] = H(j1) sin(t)
Output will be
= H(j1) [
2
2
So sin(t)and cos(t)are Eigen signals with same Eigenvalues.
ej0 t

Q NO. 36

[Ans. C]

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GATE-2016

5V

EE-SET-1

QA
J

QB

Clk
Next when clock applied Q A toggles as J, K input of A connects to 5 V.
Also, Q B toggles as previous state QA values is J which is the input of J, K of B.
Thus, output of next state is 11
Q NO. 37

[Ans. A]
X 0 X1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
X 2 X1
00
X0
0 0
1 1

X2
0
0
0
1

B1
0
0
1
1

B6
0
1
0
1

01 11 10

0 1

X 0 [x2 x1 + x2 x1 ]
= x0 [x1 x2 ]
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Q NO. 38

[Ans. D]
Charge, Q is located at (0, 0) and 2 is located at (6, 0)
To find V at any point (x, y)
Q
VQ =
4 x 2 + y 2
2Q
V2Q =
4 ((x 6)2 + y 2 )
Q
2Q
Vtotal = 0 =
+
4 (x 2 + y 2 ) 4 ((x 6)2 + y 2 )
(x 6)2 + y 2 = 2 (x 2 + y 2 )
x 2 + 36 12x + y 2 = 4x 2 + 4y 2
3x 2 + 3y 2 + 12x = 36
x 2 + y 2 + 4x = 12
(x + 2)2 + y 2 = 16
Q NO. 39

[Ans. *]Range: 1.9 to 2.1


S1
1
S2
2
3V

1H
3V

At t = 0

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EE-SET-1

1H
3V
At t = 0+ ,
1
2
3V

1H
3V

KCL at node A,
VA 3 3 VA 3
+ +
=0
1
2
2
2(VA 3) + 3 + (VA 3) = 0
3VA = 6, VA = 2
di(0+ )
VA = L
=2
dt
+)
di(0
2 2
= = = 2 A/sec
dt
L 1
Q NO. 40

[Ans. *] Range: 47 to 49
KVA1 = 8002 + 6002 = 1000 KVA
Without excessive heat dissipation means current should be constant (i.e.) KVA rating must be
constant.
In second case Active power, P = 800 + 100 = 900 KW
Reactive power in second case Q 2 = 10002 9002 = 435.889 KVAR
Reactive power supplied by the three phase bank = 600 435.889
= 164.11 KVAR
164.11
Q bank ph =
= 54.7 KVAR
3
3.3
Vph =
= 1.9052 KV
3
(Vph)2
Qcph =
Xc

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EE-SET-1

(1.9052 103 )2
= 66.36
54.7 103
1
1
C=
=
= 47.96
2fX c 2 50 66.36
Xc =

Q NO. 41

[Ans. *] Range: 1.05 to 1.15


30 103
Base current IB =
= 1255.109 A
3 13.8
If = 4270 A
4270
Ip.u. =
= 3.402 p. u.
1255.109
Ea
Ig1 =
X1 + (X 2 X 0 )
Where,
X 0 = X 0 + 3(Zn + Zf )
X 0 = 3Zn + 0.35
1.0
3.402 =
0.15 (3Zn + 0.35)
0.15 +
0.15 + 3Zn + 0.35
By solving the equation Zn = 1.07 p. u.
Q NO. 42

[Ans. D]

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EE-SET-1

VB

120
VA
60 30

VC
VAB lags Vab by 30

VB

(Vline in delta )

VA VB = VAB
(Vline in Star Y)

According to negative sequence phasors


Q NO. 43

[Ans. C]
Input power factor = Power factor at ac mains = C.D.F. D.F.
22
22
=
cos =
cos 30 = 0.78

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Q NO. 44

[Ans. *] Range: 9.9 to 10.1


ma = 0.8
Vd
[ma 1]
(V01 )peak = ma
2
= 0.8 250 = 200 V
(I01 )peak =

(V01 )peak
Z1

200
R2 + (L)2

200
122 + 162

= 10 A

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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

Q NO. 45

[Ans. *] Range: 74 to 76
T1

T2

Energy = V. i dt + V. i dt
0

1
1
= V [ IT1 ] + I [ VT2 ]
2
2
150
1
= 600 [
1 106 ] + 100 [ 600 1 106 ]
2
2
Energy = 75 mJ
Q NO. 46

[Ans. *] Range: 1.4 to 1.5


400 V, 50 Hz transformer,
Pi = 5000 Watt
When,
200 V, 25 Hz Pi = 2000 Watt
Ph
416 V, 52 Hz
=?
Pe
Pi = Ph + Pe
x
Ph fBm
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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

2
Pe f 2 Bm
As in the problem
V 400 200 416
=
=
=
f
50
25
52
= 8 = constant
Ph = Af
And Pe = Bf 2
From given data,
2000 = (P25Hz )i
= A(25) + B(25)2 .
5000 = (P50 Hz )i
= A(50) + B(50)2 .
Solving and
A = 60, B = 0.8
(Ph )52 Hz = Af = 60 52
= 3120 Watt
(Pe )52 Hz = Bf 2 = 0.8 (52)2
= 2163.2 Watt
(Ph )52 Hz
3120
=
= 1.4423
(Pe )52 Hz 2163.2

Q NO. 47

Ia
0.01

Ish
44

220 V

[Ans. *] Range: 86 to 87
45 A

Stay losses = 375 Watt


2
Total copper losses = Ia2 R a + Ish
R sh
2
2
= 50 (0.01) + (5) 44
= 1125 Watt
Op
220 45
=
=
Op + losses 220 45 + (1125) + 375
= 0.86842 ro 86.84%

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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

Q NO. 48

[Ans. *] Range: 1.58 to 1.62


Synchronous motor at leading p.f.
X d = 0.8, = 36.86
X q = 0.6, R q = 0
V sin + Ia . X a
tan =
V cos
= 56.30
For synchronous motor at leading p.f.
=+
= 19.70
Now, e = V cos + Id X d
Id = Ia sin = 0.831
E = (1) cos(19.7) + (0.831)(0.8) = 1.606
Q NO. 49

[Ans. C]
22 KVA, 2200 V/220 V, 50 Hz
Distribution transformer is to be connected as on auto transformer to get an output voltage of
2420 V
(kVA)maximum as an auto transformer = ?
As voltage rating = is 2420 i.e. (2200 + 220) V
Additive polarity,
(kVA)auto = (a2winding + 1) kVA2winding
220
Where, a2winding =
= 10
220
(kVA)auto = (10 + 1) 22 = 242
Q NO. 50

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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

[Ans. A]
22
V sin d
s
Pulse width where 2d = 120
d = 60
V01 (rms) =

V01 (rms) =

22
22 3
Vs sin 60 =
V
= 234 V

s 2

Q NO. 51

[Ans. *] Range: 1.42 to 1.45


In first case
1m
10 mm

L1 = 2 107 ln

D
100
)
= 2 107 ln (
r
0.7788

L1 = 0.97 Hm
L2 = 1.05 0.97 = 1.0185 Hm
3
D2 100
7
L2 = 2 10 ln (
)
0.7788
1m

10 mm

ln (

D2 100
1.0185 106
)=
= 5.0925
0.7788
2 107

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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

100 D2
0.7788
D = 142.7 cm = 1.427 m
Q NO. 52
5.0925

[Ans. *] Range: 1 to 1
If we observe the parallel LC combination we get that at = 1000 radsec the parallel LC is at
resonance thus it is open circuited.
The circuit given in question can be redrawn as
4
1 5

~
10 sin(1000 t)
So, I =

100 sin 1000t


10

= sin 100t ;So, peak value is 1 Amp

Q NO. 53

[Ans. *] Range: 0.30 to 0.33


Moving coil,
V(t) = 100 + 10 sin(t) 5 sin(3t) volt
V1 = Vavg = 100 V
Moving iron,
1
V2 = Vrms = 1002 + (102 + 52 )
2
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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

= 100.312
V2 V1 = 0.312
Q NO. 54

[Ans. *] Range: 14.0 to 14.2


The resonant frequency for the circuit is
R2L LC
2
LC R C LC
Since, (R L = R C = R)
0 =

So, the circuit will have zero real part of admittance when, R =
So, R =

L
C

0.02
= 14.14
100 F

Q NO. 55

[Ans. *] Range: 11.25 to 11.50

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GATE-2016

EE-SET-1

A I1 5

5
5

5A

10I1

5
+ 10 V

Applying KCL at node A, we get


VA VA 10 VA + 10 I1
+
+
=5
5
10
5
So, 2VA + VA 10 + 2VA + 20 I1 = 5
5VA + 20 I1 = 60
VA 10
Since, I1 =
10
So, 5VA + 2VA 20 = 60
7VA = 80
80
VA =
= 11.42
7

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