POHI nponaraanet HeMeLlK"x, BO~CK aa pa6oTO~. lo1AYT CbeMK" 60eBblx, Aei:;cTB"i1 B BapW3Be.

OceHb 1939 r,

The German propaganda company at work filrning the street fighting in Warsaw. Autornn, 1939.

KOAOHKA PEAAKTOPA.

Ilo nonerx ncrpes Penaxrop

Y BaJKaeMble '1I1Ta TeA 11!

B(lT YJKC TpCTHH pas Mbl BCTjJe4aC,\IC>J c S<lMI1 Ha CTPal'111 uax aroro 1,!3!JaHl1JI. KaK xarntcaao 1) 6H6m111- «HaCTaJlO IlpeMJI cooapan, KaMHI1», a TOq!lee - nenars HCKOTOpbJe rtpensaparem.auc IJhrB01ll>1 110 11ToraM nepm.ix MYX HOMepOB.

KaK HaM 6blJlO 04elll, np.IUITHO. 'HO CRMa I1.QCll ny6m1K<lUHH TaKom 11Jil.RHI-l~ 61.>W3 ncrpe-reua Ba~m HCnJJOXO. MbJ 110JIY4flJll-l MHoro naceu, BJ{OTO[ll,IX Db! nenanncs C HaMil cnOlfMH COOUpaJKeHmIM,1 no nonony coziepxa H lUI 1-1 Od)opi\'I-~eHlIlI )I.,,'Ypl-fatJa. Bo-nepnux, 60JJbWl1HCTBO In [lac rroxena!1O nOY311lC nCTpC'JaTbCH C 01H1caHVlCJ.1 pa3.'llI'D-lblX :m6bITbLX Boihl ,I KOH(I)'~HKTOB. Oco6eHHO 1l0CTarJOC'b HaM sa TO, 'ITO no STOPOM HOMcpe HViKTO He KaWe!1 HJ14Cro IIU OlT)' TeMy. KOHe4Ho. CpCJlfl fi8UHlX nO)KeJlaHHH npenanapytor CpaJKe,HHH H KaMnaHI1H BTOpOH MHpOBOi'i, uo ~morHe npOCHT He UKJlUTbCll H1I «HeMu.ax» H paccxaasisan, BpCMfI OT I3)JCMcm1 H 0 npyrnx cpaxeuunx - PYCCKO-511f0HCKOH, anrno-bypcxof J1 Bennxoa 1J0i'iH3X, onepaUHlJX B A611CCJ1HI1H, HcnaH11H, OOtiRbJ £OmtBJolH c Ilaparnacn, A(jJraJ-lHCTaHe, Kapafiaxc 11 4e'IHe ...

C 60,n bllJI'IM ftHTepeCOM ,1IJIH ce6H oOCnpHHJlJIH ,VI HOrl1C loIJ nac py6pl1KY ~npI13paKI1", TaK KUK npo-nrran, rne-ro e utc 0 MamJilHaX, ynoMH L1YTbiX ua 3Tl1X CTpaIHlU3X, BaM He YllaBaJIOCb. 1-10 ~flIoqle npocnr He 3a6blBaTh 11 0 cepnt!HO rrpOlI31l0!l,HMNX 60eBbIX MaWHHax 1,1 06p8JlIaX soopyxeuus, IaK Ka.K l1MeHHO OIil1 COCH\I3.lUllOT npellMeT saurero IIaH60Jlce rtpacransuoro 1l111"-MRHI111.

O'1nn. XOpOWJ'IM J1ToroM HaJJ1Ci1 IIellTe!lbHOCTH 3<1 nonrona Mt>J c,'UnaeM TO, 4TO npuuepuo rpersvararenea C HCTepneHHeM)KAYT HOBb!'X ny6!mKflUJ1ii 06 aprnnnepun. ila)Ke tionee Tom - Slp[']e '<TRRKHC'rbl» npOCHT Hac «He YBJleKl1TbCH T<lHKaMH», TaK KaK T3HKflCTCKHX I1JlI<lHl'!ii YMe asrure KpblW}I, a Il,POCIIT ocsaanart, «CMe)KHble TeMbl», BaM ImTCpCCl-LO 3H,Hb 060 scex - 1,1 0 6POHe,60wlllHKax. H 0 Ki13aKUX H 0 1I0Bap<lX I-l ~fhl ORC [JOHI1MaeM.

nOJ10)KJ1TeJJbHO oueunnn 131,1 11 TC orpuso-ruue rtepene-rarxu MIlTepHaJlOB H3 JK),PHat]O[l npoureauurx .ner, xoropue Mbi flpHllO,IU1Jlfl pansnre.

Baui sepnxxr - npOlI.O!T'AGlTb H notionsuie. 4TO lKe O1:BenlTb Ba~1 Ha ;lTO - npoaozxars MbI' 6YJl.CM. a ua rryrn .. nofionsuie» Jle)IWT lIBa OrpaHI14CHI111 - 06beM 113/l<lIHlll 11 (KaK CJJellCTBl1e) em ueua, Be,J);, JJbJ ynopuo He xcrure, 4To6hl l-IJllafU1~, CT0I1J10 }IOpOJKC, KaK He cornacuu ,I C YXYllllieHHeM K3LJCCn3 nonurpadinn 11 He cOr,TlaCH]'I c YMeHbWCHI'leM paJMcpa l11lJ110c-rpamIH. HaM ocrRCTCfI TOJlbKO ru-rrarscsr TaK BE>1110JIHI1Tb SUIlJl-l noxenatII1H, 4To6J.1 H onuu UbLlll1 u:eJIbl 1·1 1l0JIKH curu,

Maorue In eac CrtPU_Wj,IBUIOT, xorna JKC, HUKOHCU, OHI-I cuoryr YIlH.'lCTh cran.io npo TaHK T -43 H HeMeIlKl1WllpOTI-lIlOMHI'IHbJf.t TPaJJ, aHOHCHpOl3aHHble ewe B nepsov uoxrepe? HaM 1I0H5IHIO [lRIlIC uerepnerrue, HO rrytinuxaujrn 3THX Mal'epHaJlOB He MOMeT HBJIHTbC}1 cavoueneio. Bonee roro, penUKTOP ,n.llUHI'liI He X04CT npeapatuari. )KYPH,li1 Il [[1010 _~H'IHYJO TPUUYHY. H cranun flCPC.Il co6ow I'J131111)'10 sanasv rra BblKaTllTb HR ropa Dec CTUTbfl, 'ITO 113nHCiur «orna-ro, HO ~lai,iTVI HOOblX illJTOpOB fI110-BOJMOMHOCHI crapmocs nars nc.~,Clc[YIO YJIHL\Y" 11MeHIW 11M. 113Ta sana-ra rlOHeMHOl)' BblllOJlHHeTC5I, Ho He cnenyer AYWlTb, 'ITO 06cm3HHH CBOH _\1bI3au[llfl,ry,~'H, Hesnroro repnexus - T-43 Ii rpan xnyraac [I omUKaiillleM 6YllYlJ.(eM,

Hy l'l non saaaaec npoceoa - He JleHJ1TeCb H nl111111TC_ Jbnuirre 060 aceu, a He TOJlbKO TOpOi'II1TeCb rrponeu- m!(jJepuM6bl )!{ypn8J]Y- Iljrunrre 0 TOM, 'ITO 61>1 BRM XOTe.)IOCb BCTPCTHTI, na era CTpaHtlLl,RX snpel{l. If 'IeM Bbl. ,\10JKeTe nOM04b 1'13!JaHffIO H cefie B ero nuue. He crecnnnrecs.

lKypHan .,nOJWlrOH.

CBuAeTen,bCmO 0 perHCTpal.ll1H CMI'I

N~ 018472 OT 8.()2.1999 r.

PeA3KTOp: M.CBHpHH J\I1pec peAaKl.Il1H: 125413, MOCKBH, ajH 45 T,m: (095) 453·0228

H ~ KaKa~ sacre 3TO~1 ny6n~ Ka· L!~~ He MOlKeT 6~Tb BOC npo"I3Be/leHa fin" nepeseneua B m060~ q,opMe ~n~ .ntOGbIM~l cpeJ\CTBaM ~, 811 BKTpOHH bIM"" X"M~%eK"M", onT"4eCK"IM,, tum MeX3Hl-14eCKI<MH. BKIlI04a" q,OTownH 10 , 3anl1Cb I1nl1 I1H' q,·OPMBI.\\10HHYIO naM~Tb .\ no" "CKOBYIO Cl<CTeMY, Ges npeaurecrsvouiero nl1CbMeHHoro pa3peweH"~ peJHKI.l""-

Bee MHeH" ~ " TO" Ka 3 peH~", BbJpa)t(eHHble aBTOpaM~ He ,!1onJKHbl oG"3aT8I1bHO coenagaTb c TaKOBbIM" y p8,(\aKI1"~' M hi He MOll:e M G blTb n p uana- 4eHbI K OTBeT~TBeHHom'" 33 /11060e HspyweH~9 3STOPCKOfa opasa asropaes ~ ~ He M 0- JKeM rlp"H~MaTb 11100YlO OTB9TCTBeHHocTb aa norepio M~ yw,epG. HaHeceHHblW aaropaMI1 KOMY-fiH60.

"POUGON.

Editor: M.Svirin Editorial: p.o. box 45, 125413, Moscow, Russia phone: (095) 453-0228 © Poligon, 2000

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic. chemicals. optical or mechanical, including p110- recopy, recording, or any information storage and re I r ieval syste m, wit h out I h e prior permission in writing form the editor,

The opinions and views axp rassed IlY tll e contributors do 11 ot n ecessa rll y reflect mose of the editor, We cannol be 11elcl liable for any inlringenlent of copyr: g h [ by co ntri butors and cannot accept any responsibfiw for loss or damage (lj unsolicited contributions.

ArOH1-1S1 nOJlbWH_ CEHTS!6Pb 1939 ..•.•••• , •• 2 A. MaCiopoB

TH E AGONY OF TH E POLAND by Andrey Mayorov

TAHK.BIrlKKEPC nOJ1bCKIo1I11» ..•.••.•.......• 12 /113 OT'IeTlI no I1cnblT8HI1RM

"POLISH VICKERS" (lTP) From technical description

PAKETHbl'" IrlCTPE6HTEJ1b "6H,, ••••.•••.•.... 18 M.MaCJlOB

BI THE ROCKET F(GHTER IJY Mikhael Masi(IV

rEPMAHCKAS! nEPEABHlKHAS! OrHEBASI TO"'lKA ... 33 COCraBJleHO 4JPaALJI1r, 1943 r.

GERMAN MOB(LE MG PILL-BOX by colonel F. Radzig, 1943

1

nEPBbfM AEJlOM - CAMOJlETb( ••••. _ . _ •.•... 36 M. MYXI1H

A(RPLANES COME F(RST! ("AMTORG») by Mikhael Mukhin

1013 >K1013HIrl .rA,QIOKIo1 .. ($-22) 42

M. CBI1PMH

THE LIFE OF THE VIPER (F-22 gun) by Mikilael Svirrn

APTIo1J1JlEPIII~CKHE 50EnPHnACbl ...•.•..•... 50 11. fll1CI1LjblH

THE ARTILLERY MUNITIONS by Ivan Lisytsyn

1
(\ 4
U 2 ~~
=
;~ ;~ 6
8
cU iQ 50EnPlilnACbl AIlS! 76,2-MM APTIiIJ1JlEPIo1Io1 ...•• 55 M. CBI1PMH

The different kind of 76-mm ordnance by Mikilael Svirin

3A&bITAJI BOJitHA

Ilpeqsaraena» BoweJIIY BtWMOllWO cmombfl He npetnenqyem na 3KClVU03UB. Ho lW HOW R3/"JI5lg OIlQ ceroqn« OKmYa.ibHa. Bol1ny B DOAhwe HeAbJ5I Oillilecmu K 306bWlbU\I- ny6Al1KaqIJ.ii HQ 3my meMY mlMGAO, HU 6u,l.buWJlCl1l- 80 cer0!l}{fIuuItlX CIBIl10POB aKlTillBlW «nascusiaem» I-W 1l0Mlm!!~ecKYlo nogollAeKY 3mol1 UClllOPUU, IIMI Ub!.maemC5I Jwi1mu B H.ell HeKlle <of{QpeHLle)) (po.Kmbl U iixuanusu, 'la('mo HO noeepxy OK03bIBQI{JUlueCH OOCOAlOI11HbIM 8bfMblCAOM. <JnlOObl HOC He OOBllll51AU B nOAllInU'leCKllX npucmpticmunx, 8 ceroqnsuuneii ny6AuKolWll DBIl10P OIlUPOJICH (IMeH1W lW 3apy6e)/(Hble llCm04J-111KU, rAOBH1I.M (J 3 xomopux cmOJI }(W1UJ]1aAbHblll mp)'g - "HCTOPHH BTOPOH MHPOBOl1 BOMHbl!! (IC Tunnenicxupx}. AYMoeM, '[l1l0 3my cmOillblO C U11JnepeCON gN! ceaJl JJpO'lUmQfOm 1.1 me lla~Ul-lol{JU1(le KPI111l1lKU, 'I1l1O C Ael'KOcmblO Kynu/llicb ([/lEAOKOAOM» B.Jj,Pe3YNO (npOCAOBllBwerOCR 110g J1CeBgOlWMOM Buxmopa CYBopOBa) U xomooue CMUIY11l menepb zaqcutu; cetie me caMble BOIlPOCbl, KomopblMU OHU (411- mupyn ynoMJlHymo('(J IIcesgOtlcmopl!1w) MY'Wlom AlOgell, cmoJl!llux NO IIHblX n03uqwlX. H He co~mYlll /lll.OlW meneo». 'imo ygop, nauecennuii A.FumAepmt no Iloseiue 6bUl mQJUKe npeneHITiUBHblM, xa« cpeqcmeo npeqoitmpat!jeHUJi OXKJflOllUU Ilosuuiei; Bocmounoii Ilpyccuu?

3 AnPEJ\l:r 1939 r. raannoe KOMI)H/:.,QB<:lHlle BepMaXTa m;myc'.I.'l'IAO AllpeKHmy "~ eAHH 0." IIOAfOTOBKe noopysceuusix ellA K BOlUUe», cOAep;r::<I- 11\YK> OCHOBHhle ,1IOAO)KeHHiI lIOArOTOBKll K IIpeACTOfl!lien lloii.He c nOAblIIefI. [AasHW .. ~i:lA<I"ra CYXOIlyrHbTX BoiiCK, H3AO>KeHH<Ul B AHpeKTHBe., COC'I'OHAil B rrOAHOM yHM'l.TO)Kel-I1HI BoopYJKeHHblX CHA IIOAbll1J.1 AO B03- ~IOJKH()rO BCT)'l1AeHHH H BO"HY TpeTbeii CTOPOHbL J'v.n ororo npeAlli1Cbllla,\OCL rOTOHHThClJ K BeAeHMIO "~IOAnuenocnof BO"llbJ" - I-IdBeceBIHO BHe~laUHoro MdCCITpoauauoro YAapa, KO'I'OPblJ1I1pMneAeT K nOAH0~IY rrpeB()CX()ACTBY nopstaxra IW aasepurenaa IlpOTllHHf1KO~l Mo6111'H3aL\1l0IiHLlX xreporrpaarua, A,B:peKTllBOl',f npeAYCMilTPl1SiiMICb B03?<W>KHOCTb Ha'iMil orreparma C AllilAl1aTblX ') vrceA asrycra J 939 r.

B reorpecpn-recxon ornourenmr Y jepM8HHH 11l'1eA11Cb ace IIpeAITocblAKI1 !-VlM AOCTH>KeIIlllI 6bJCTPOH fJO- 6eAbl H8A Tlozsnrea, KOTOpaJ-l HilXOAHAaCb KaK 6bI B noAYO!(PY>KeH!U1, T,K. BOCTO'lHa5l Tlpyccua uasacaaa naz, ee TepPlITOpHe11 C ceeepo-aocroxa, il npOlleAeHHillI aaHeKCllJl LleXOC;\OBaKJ1'I1 T1(Y3BOAHAd ll.l\,1 I1crrOAh30BdTb C~OllaKI1!o tI/'ill MdCCIIp0flaI-U,Oro BTOpJKeHllJI C rora. Ta-

2

KBH «oadurrypamra AHHJ1M cppomd AaBil!\d B03MOJKnocrr, aepxaxry Ha.HeCTII M01l.\H61[l YNlP 60J\bIllHMH enAC!J'.111 IIO CXOAHll\liMCH HarrpaBAeHfI!l.M_ HeTPYAHO 6blAO npeABliAeTb (AIVI rex BOeHOlia'laJU;ur.JKOI>, xoropsie TorAil XOTeJUI MbICAHTbj, 'ITO Fepnencxoe KOMaHI"OBdI-lHe 5YM!"]' BeCTI1 60eBble AenCTF.IIHI B Floxsme ABYl'·T.~, TlII.<1 A<DKe TpeM>J rpynrrer-nt dpMlll'1, IIC(lOAb3Yfl eCTeCTBe.Hno-reorparpa-recxoe Il()AO.lKelll'Ie. Ho noxscxoe xor-ranAOBdffile llOqeMY-TO C'II1"],a,\O, 'ITO B03MO>KHOe HeMeII,'Roe HaCI'YIlAeHMe 6YAe'!' Pil31311.13ilTbCll TOJ\LKO no 01.\HOl'>ty uyrlL Bn poser-r, 06 3TOM I1031\Hee,

~\JI BeAeHl"ll 60eB nesreuxoe K()~mHAOBillIl1e co- 3AMO ABe rpyrmu ilP~1l1jj: «Cenep» II ,,10('», CCUIO llX .Hil3B<lHlle roaoprrr 0 MeCT<lX llX pa3DepTblBi'lHI1~.

B rpyrrrry apMlli'l "Cesep», K()TOPoii KOMaHAOBilA reHepa,\-rl!)i\KOBHIIK CPOH EOR, BXOAI1AM 4-51 IT 3-51 apJVIliI'I, nepeA HI"~1I1 6bIAa rrOCTdBJleH8 3ilNl'Ia COBMeCTHbIMI'l YAapilMH H3 BOCTO'lH0I1 I1pyCCl'fI1 H nOMep<lHHH YC'T'aHOBliTo CB5I3L BOCl'O'iHOH Flpyccrra C repMilH lIe.H, Buoc;,eACTBI1M OHH A0ll.JKHbl 6bl_l1.l1 COPAaCOBilHHblMH AeiicTBllHMH acex CM}\, pa3rpoMH'I'h nporxsaaxe, 060- pOHJIBlllerOC5I ceBepHee BHCALl, rrOCM' 'lel'O BO .B3illl-

1.

BCT)'nneH"e HeMe4- Kill): aO>1CK B nonbWY. YTpO 1 ceHT,,6pSl 1939 r.

German units are entering Polish territory.

1 September 1939.

2. HeMe4KaSl TaHKosa" '1aCTb II pawoHe ManononbCKa,

5 ceHu6pSl 1939 r;

A German tank unit In Malopolsk area.

S September 1939.

3. HeMe4KIIIH COI1AaT B 6010. 5-6 ceHTSl6pII 1939 r,

German soldier In combat.

5-6 September 1939.

~IO,;,(rl~kTHIH1 c rpYIITIOtl apMflii «lOn, YI'UI'ITQ)KHTb 1l0AbCIUle gaeTH, KOTOPLIe .nce eI.IJ;e OCTdH)"fCJl B 3tlndAl-lOll qaCTU nOALIllH. 113 H3A)"lHHbl pex Oaep Il B<lPTCl AOAJKHbI 6blJU1 nacrynan, TOAbKO HeoolU>llll1e CJ.1Abl, 'ITOObi CKOBa:rb 3Aecb OOAhCJ<J<e BOHCKa 11 Hl~eC'rl~ npoTI16HIlKa B 3a6Ay;KAeH~le.

Fpynna apMHii «Krr» [fOA K01'faIIAonaIlI!eM reuepaxnOAKOIlHUKa CpOIl PYJ-IIlrreATIl. BKJUOqdll.<'l l4-10, 10-10 I·J 8-lD apM11H H AOA)KH<'l 6hJJ\«, CKUl-u.\eH'I"pOI pouas ,,'IOLWH.ble CI1Abl B nOfloce Hac."1)'I1AeI·IH~j lO-i'i apMHH, BaCTYlIa'rb n;l pa.WOHa Clll!.C3HH n OOIlleM tsarrpaaxeuaa ua Bapurauy, paarposras no rrYI"11 CTOJl.1lJ;He nporus uee rrOJILCKl-Ie BOHCK<'l. CTlOPCl1POBclB C X.O/W Buc« Y 110 (')6,~ CTOPOHbl OT Baputaau " OKpy)K~Ul c."r'OAJ1I1Y I10AbDll-l,

OHIl so B3aJ1Mo/\eik'l'RHI-t c rpynrroa apMllii «Cenep» AOfl;KHhl Qf.rJlH AOBepDlllTL YI1HQ'l'O)Kelrne OCTilBllllIXCJl 11I)~'hCKnx BOI1cK II DblllTT1 M160 ue rpil1-IHIW C CCCP, AHon (eCMI pYCCKlIe BCe-TaKH. PeJlll1AHCb ObI 11a'HlTb 60- emze ACtlCTBHll npOTHB nO;\hlllH) - Ed COeA"IHeHI1C C qaCTJlMl'I KPdCHOll Ap~lI1l1.

Bcero AfI:,l HoCTYlIACHI111 npOTHB nOAbllll! 6LLili CKOHltcWj'p~lpoBaHLr 44 Allll1l3T11'I, Il OCHOBHOM KilAPO' mom, B TOM qHCAe Ta.HKOBble Ii MOTOPIJ30Bi:\HHble, KpoMe roro, 1 ceHTllopll HdYi;lJ\O<.:b (1)0 P MHpOBaIDJe ern;e 10 AIiBWHl [,'1 pe3e pBa, KOT(JphTe B ooeBhlx Aei-icTllll5[X yqa(:'-,'1151 He npUHflMaAli. rCpMaHCKlle BoeHHO-B03AYlil' HLle CHALL IIa 3TOM reerpe noeaasix AeHCTBl1H HaC'II1' TLIDaAll AO 2 000 caMOAeTOB, CBeAeHHble fI I-il B03'

3

3A&bITAII BOI1HA

AYllIHhlH QlhO'l' !WA KOMatlAOBilHl1eM renepaxa aanaqrlil Keccexspaara il'pyuna apMI1Ii «Cenep») 11 4-H B03AymHhlH ctJAOT .noz, KOMaHAOBdHkteM reFJepaAo dBHal\l1H Aepa [rpynna apMHH «Krr»] ,

3aMeTl1~1, 'ITO nepez, BOil:HOH OOAblIId He C'lIITdAaCh MaAhlM rocyxapcraox. Ee HdCeAeHIIe COCTaBAnAO B 1939 r. oo}\ee 35 MAH. 'leA .. a 'H1CAeHHOCTb apMHl! oblJ\a BeCbMil 3Iia'llITeAhHOH AJ\JI Ml1pHOrOBpeMeHH - 30 neXOTIihIX AI1Bl!3HH, 1 KaBilAepHHCKilJl AllBl!311>l H l l o·['Aell.hHhIX KBBaAepH.H:CKI1X opIlrM (6ohee 1 MAR. '1M .. ). OCHam;eHRe rrOAhCKI1X Boopy)!{eHHblX CllA opy)fGjeM 6hlAO AOCTaTO'IHLIM, HO ero 06pB31lhi (OPY.>KHfI) IlPeACTdBM!AH co6oi11'l3AeJ\.Hfl rrpeaxryntecrnermo yeTapeBUlHx THnOB. TcLHKOB 6blAO HeMI'IOro, Ii 1I3 I-IIiX

TOAbKO 'lTD oOAee 1'1.11.1'1 MeHee OTse'latl cOBpeMeHHbl~l Tpe6oBa.EIHlIM 11 6pilAc51 He~'llla"m B peever. nOAY'iE~Hxsre 113 <1'lpaI-In;IiK TdHKH "PeFJO» R35 II «Xo-ncncc» H35 TaK lit He OblAl'l BBeAeHhI B CTPOH [no XilAaTI-IOeTlI KOMaRAOBaHI-IJJ AAJJ FlI1X He 6blAH 113I"OTOBAeHbI Ad)!{e I1HCTPYJUIHll na nOAhCKOM $l3b1Ke, 'I'TO AMilAO I1X OCBOenne BOIICKaMlInO'ITH 6e3H8AeJKFfbIM AellON), :Vh TblCll"U C Fle60AbIlUnVI CdMOAeTOB, COC"I'aBA5IBlIIlIX noxi.CKHe BoeHHO-B03AYllJRhle CI:[AbJ, Melilirne IIOAOBlIHhl If! 're - 60MoapAnpOBW;HKfI) MorAJI C'IIJTaTbC)l 6oll.ee I1AlI 1'leHee eOBpe~leHHLIMI1. ITOAeBilJl apTi-lAAepf:lll n.peHM)'ILIeCTBeHHO COCTOllAa 1I3 CKopOC'I'peAhHLIX nylIleR Ko.A.Jl6pa 15-NM M 16-J'oJj'''' BhllI)'cKa 1890-1920 rr. ITpoTHBoTBHRoBaH apTIMAepmr. 6blAil BIlOAHe COBpe-

4

4,

HeMeLlKa" aeHHTHa" CAY SdKfz 10/5 B 6010. nOflbwa, 11 ceHTlI6p" 1939 r,

German SdKfz 10/5 self-propelled anti-aircraft gun in combat.

11 September 1939.

5. KOMaHAloIpcKHH SdKfz 222 npeonaneaaer PY"eH no nocTpoeHHoMY MOCTY.

German SdKfz 222 command vehicle crosses the bridge.

6. Ynlol'IHblH 60H B EibIAr014.

Streetfighting in Bydgosh.

7. HeMeLlKa!l aSTOMO- 6MnbH3H ... aCTb Ha MapWe K Bapuraae, 6 ceHTIl6p" 1939 r.

German automobile unit moves toward Warsaw.

MeHBuii, HO "PiIKHC ",aIlO'lHCAellllOH. Erne OOAee MdAOQMCAeHI'!Cl 6hlAil 3eHHTHB5f aprnxxepns, pa3BHTIllO xoropoa. P<IBHO Kill, " pa3llH1'mO I.fcTpe6wreJU.HOll aBHill.\HIi, B Floxsure COBepWeHI{O He YACAJIAOCh nrnrMaIIH51 nepee, Boi1HOii.

ITPOl4ilXK1 B OCHaU(eHl·m Ii KOMIIAeKIOBill{HH BoopYJKeHHb'-X c,,~, ITO.f\.blllH ycyrYOJ\.lLi\];rCb CTjJaTenl'leC1UI!o-TI1 rrpoc-rerer-u- noxxcxorc KO~·laHAoIlaJrnli. Flpn cym;ecTByww.e:-l DOAOJKeH loll'l TIoAbUIa xiorxa pac<mTblIlaTL rra ycnex B otiopone CODeTse H Hofi reppn'rop-ur JUIllIL orneM OCnonnsre CUA.b! 3<1 BylCI\Y, CElH 1,1 Hapen Fl B03IlCwr rax AOIIOiUTI1TeAbHble yxpenxeuua. Ho I1pH ClTOM rrpnlIlAOCL 6LIOTAan, He~l1.\a)"i HHAj'Cl'PHiVohHblH PilHOH Bepxnefr BOCTOQIIOM C uJl.e 3 1111 , I~ T10'I'(J~lY llOAhCKOMY KOMaHI~OBaRlllO C oro BeJ\HKOAep;KaBHblM 06p(l~{OM ~1hlllLM"Hlff;1 TaKoi'i OTXOA Kd3dACll nCB eporrrina M. KO~ldHAYIOJl\JIi1 llOAbCKJoIMIl. BoopYJKelIHkJ:'I.H CIIA~lll Mapillil}\' PblA3-C~1I11'Ahl llOC'f"BSHJ\ nepeA co6orl COBepllICHUO tlepa3peJJJIj~JYIO 30#1"'1'. nONlOHO CBO~lM Y'IH'TeAliM - ¢pCUflZY- 3aM, OJ-I XOT€J\ Y,'Iep}t{aTh CyrrleCTIlj'lOIl(IIMH CHAa"'lH BCW Tepp..-rop"lf [lOAhlI.lH, a np0TrIB BOCTO'II10rl [JPYCCIIH npeArrpllHHTh ,'\OJKe (;TpeMHTe/lhHhle nacryrrareasnsie AeI1CTBHH. [lPH H LI"" "CFlOt'H :le:'1AH IlepIIlIca ne OTAaAH)i» rrpeOO/WAdA AO HOHHhl B Ooopm-IHTeALIlOIT AOKTpl1He npexn!'HoCI,I~ acex eHpone}1CK,IX crpart. IT03TOMY OCHOBHble C}l,\W no .. 1.bCKOH ap~nJH illOA06HO apMlUl"'1 APyTIIX crpaa] ]JtlcrrOJ\anIM1Cb B!\()Ah l'paHl1q C "["eM. '!"rOOkI OTpa3HB uepaun YA<'lP eirpeccopa 6hlC'l-P0 neperlTI! jJ rra-

cTynJ\8JUJC 11 «onn npare tla ero TeppH'l'opm1 MMOH KPOBbIO MOI)"lHM YAapOW). Kposie Toro, OOAbCKOe KOl>f<LHi\OBaUHe CqHTaAO, 'ITO Q)paHI.\HH, BepHaJI csoexry COf03HWleCl<OMYAo.7UY, ncrrpesrermo YMPfiT repM(lHHfO C TbJAtl, K,(lTOPOf"1 B TaKOM Utyqae rp03HJ1. '~AeTcKHi1 HaT B Tpl~ xona».

TaKHM o6pa30M, peUAbHblH. uiaac nepefl€CTH BoeHHLle Aei'iCTBH>1 C Fepsranaen B Il03Hl.\110HJ-IYfO BoiiHy Ha 3apanec nOAfoToIlAeHHblx pyoe1Kllx, OblA rrpom-uopuponaa, a IlCCTJ-l MaHeBpeHHble oon cyuiecray[OlL\.ln11~ CHM1Ml1 Floxsuta 6LlAa ne B COCTOnHUI1. TaK, "TO HO'ii'Ha OMAa ~'oBeA(l.'1O nponrpana nOJ\bCKH~I KO~l(lHA(JB"tlHeM 3aAOAI'O AO ccrrrsrop>l 1939 r'.

Mr.r nar-repeuo ,mycKaeM 3Aech r)\51HBnqKHIT IifHqHAeHT,. ~IHOroxpa'ruo O.llHCaHHhll1 sa lI>fTbAE'C>lT AeT rrOCACBoeHHOH FlCTOPHI1 H nepeuAec\l]{ XOAY BOe)-lHhlX l\eHcTIlHH,

ITuAhCK,Oe K,(JMaHAOBaJIHe fTaKJKe KaK 11 KOM<ltlAOBal-me MH(Jl'[,]X (~BpOlle~lC"Hx rocynapcrej paC'lHTbIBi:lAO, 'ITO Boiirw H(J'IHeTUI B COOTBeTCTBI1H C TaAHIjIillMH, C nparpaaauasix CThl'leK H ooell, B XOAC KOTOPbIX 6YAyr yqacTBOBdTb He60AbWHe Cl1Abl C n6ellX CTOPOII, nOCTeneHHO BOBAeKaJI B 6011 ace 50"bUll1e MaCChI BOHCK nncroxry He cneWIMO c npoB<'AeHI.·1eM HceoDlIlefI Mo6R11I!3ill.\I'!H, 06bJlBI\eHJ-TO~J 20 tlHl)'Cl"a (CKphlT)'lO "roOHlc1I3ill.\HlO nO,\bCKOE' npilBI1'1'eAbC1'r;c> HilLlaAO erne B xrapre 1939 r.). ITpeAyolOTpeH <1 oe llM1Fl CJ:\I ~moJ1.~f3aqHu cTpaTeru'leCKOe pa3BepTb!B(lHI1E' Bo~iCJ< K Ho'I",\y 60eD1>1X AellCTBHM He OhlAO 3ClKOR'JeHO

5

3A6blTASI BOHHA .

'" YAilP HeMewUIX JlOApa3/le"eHI1M MHOI"l1e qacnr [JOAh' CKOJ:l dpMl111 npannxn, HdXQA"Cf, 'IJ\k! J3 ABHJKeHI1H l1AH lola HpeMeHHbIX Heo6oPYAoBaHHhix II03J1I1l1flX.

HeMel\KHe BOI1cKu, B COOTBeTCTBIHI C IWKTPHI-IOH '<MoAHlmHocHofi BoflHblI> (aJ3TOpCTBO KOTopOJ>r HeKOTOpsre illlTOpLI rrpnrracr.i flaw"!" [JO'leMY-TO COBe'fCKOMY COIQ3y), nepcurxa rpaauuy Floxsuia 1 ceHT516pH 1939 r. B 4 -raca 45 M"l1R'y"T yrpa, OAHoBpeMeH uo C BbICT)llJAem1- er-r ncex Hd3eMHblX BOlicK MaCCllpOBaHHh,e YAapbl no rIOAbCKHM a3pOApOMilM HdHeCAI1 DOApa3AeJwHI1>1 M{)cj'JTBd{j)(jJe. nOALCfme Aw,'a-.·eAbl-lbU:! arrnaparsr, HeCMOTP>! Hd YJKe rrpoDoMIDIlI}'IOClJ MOO'~J'H3dl-\EIJO H IIpHrOTOBJ\eHI1~ K ~ouHe nO!lhCKHM KOMdI·IAosaHHeM, HCl.XO-

N'IM1Cb Hil HHX cOD8pmeHHO OTKpbTTO. ~lHorne 1-13 HHX j-re Ohll\l1 3arrpilllAeI'lhl TOllAHBOM, H(':' HeCllJi BOOPYJKCHHll, iii noror-ty tlBHllo;HH o60pomnOll.\flXClJ ObICTPO npeKpaTKI\a CBOP. CYU.\eCTBOBaHHe.

AeHCTBlflJ cyxonyrusrx BOMCK pa3B1IBaAI1Cb B crporon COOTnf'TCTBylJo! c aapaaee pa3pa6oTilJ'IHbIM cuexepuex. Hecxcrpa Ea anaH"l"K)[JHOCTb HeKOTopbIX rrYHK"'OB aroro cuenapnsr, nacryrrxeu 11 e HeMeL(Kl1X BOHCK pa3Bopa'cullaAOCb, B 06w;eM, ycncumo. HeMEO['0 nop'rnxn nueqaTAf'HHf> HeYI-\<I<[U C onepanaerr rro 3axsa..-y ~"'Iocn) B Anprnay (JlOM1Ka.M YAiIA(lCb B30pBaTL MOCT, 'ITO HeHilAOAfO 3ilAePJKil!\O HaC"TynalOIl-\HX) H AeHCTBl-lf'M APC8HTHOH rpynnu n BeCrepJIAJl·,-r·e (Heo-

6

8. PzKpfw IV Ausf A B
pa"oHe MOAJ1I1Ha.
CeHTllopb 1939 r.
PzKpfw IV Ausf A in
Modlin area.
September 1939.
9. Tpo<!>e"Hb'" nOJ1bCK ....
TaHf( A 11 Mark I B OK-
pYlKeHI1 .. HeMeUKI1X
conzia r.
Captured Britisll-built
A 11 Mark I lank is
inspected by German
soldiers.
10. CA3'l3 nOJ1bCKI1X
BOi-lCK rpynnb'
ccMO.n.n~H~ •
21 ceHTII6pII 1939 r,
Polish soldiers of the
"Modlln' Army group
surrender.
21 September 1939.
11_ KOM3HAI1P HeMe4Ko~o
T3HKOBoro nOAP33Ae-
neHHII npl1H"MaeT K3-
n .. Tym'4111O nOJ1bCK .. X
O<!>l1uepoB.
CeHTR6pb 1939 r,
Polish officers surrender
10 a German tanker.
September 1939. JKI1AiLJ-LElD ANJ ceo.>l .1-1 e~LL!,bl fW'lve'l'fLA f.I ~N"C:h spocr-roe tOt t pOTH RAe H H e I, Hecxro'rps ira rapaHTIHl COJO:1IUIKOB, TOAbKO }'T)JOM rperuero AlHl 60cnLlX AellcTIll1H aJ,lrJUf'lill-Ie II dipanuy- 3LI llLIAB!llJyAl~ neMIjal--l yAbTl1MdT)'lIl, ,I K ooeAY - 06bllBJ1J\H BOiliry. Ho ,uu,an,-x <IKTl1f\HbIX Ae~ICTBI1j;'" BOnpeKI1 MH!)f'O'LHCAeHHbIM OOeLL\<IHI1}iM 'IOAbCKOMY KOMar-IAOBaHm{), He Ha'taM1. _Eo,\ee Toro - nee CTPaJUf I'rrrxepa. 'ITO COI03HHKlI, AaJKe He nepexoaa rpaaausr, OLOryT orpann-nrn.ca 3¢cj:JeKTIiBH.bI~m Aei~CTBl1)f:'41'1 co6cTaeHHoi:, aBHaJ~MH H ¢AO-rOB npOTull TeppHTopllli Tepxauna, neonpaaae~Cb II TIO CBHAeTeJlbCTllY K.3116epTa, KOMdHAOBaBlllero POTOH ITp11K pblTHil «3an<tAHOI'O B(lAd» , Cj)P<tHllI151, rapxnye. 3acHy,,<t.

Fpyune ilpM L'Lif "Cf'Bep)) norperionaxocr, acero EJeCKOAhKO AneH, YTo6LI YCTaHoBHTb CIln3I> MC)KAY BOCTO'II-TOj:I Ilpyccnea II FepxreHJleH.. Flocxe 60eB B TYXOllhCKOii nYCTOIL1j'J C JIb[TdlOm;lIMIICE xoirrpaecryners 11 060pOHHTbCll 3~\€,Cb A~ MJ'I rrOAbCKH~H<l neXOTHhlMR AHFlH3~rRMH VI K8BaAepnikKOH 6pI-ITiiA0i1:, 4-51 ap'lHn Bhl1lIAd 4 ccrrrsops Il paaon KY,"-E>Mil H rpopcnponaxa BFICAY. B XOAe rrpOBe-AeHHbTX 60eB 6hlAO 31lXBdyeHO 13 [lA€'J-1 6oM:~e 16 000 ',leA liP'" 100 0pYAHJ-lX. LJacTr'l 3-ft apMllH, nacrynaaurnc n3 BOCTOqnoi1: Flpyccna, 4 cenrn- 6p5I llOPBilAHCb B ceBepHbIl1 qJOPT KperrOCTI1 rpYA3eH3 11 na cAeAY1-lJJl\11I1 AeHb xpenocrs 11<11\(\. K 7 CeHT516p~ lfepeAoJ~bLe '-<aCTH apMHH Hhl,'''Al-oJ K pexe Hapea, lID rrynr YHHYTO)!CHn .6DAbIlJylO rpyrmaponxy rrpOTHBITUKd B pauone CCIlepBCC NLAaBd.

14-51 dpMllil rpyrmsr (lPMI1H «FOn) C MH3epFlbl~HI norepasur 3iLXtWTI1Ao. BepXflf'C~IAf':'l' CKI1M npOMbllllAl'HH~Il'1 pairon, npOCTO 06011A>1 H aXON' B1IlHec>I·:lAech rroxscxnc YlcpCIIJ\.eIUIll,

10->1 apMHn, B ccct-ane xorcpon 6LlJ\o HeCKOALKO TdDKOilbIX AlTB H311 11 , y/Ke 2 ceHTHopa BbllllAd rrepeAOBQ1MH 'I<tCT.H:<II; K peKe BdPTd cesepxee '4eHc'I'UXOH8, nocxa '1ero noaepHyJlo Ho Bapuraay 11 PaAOM, t Cel-l"nI6p5I I 0 Ap~m~ H8xoAHAaCI> Y)Ke Il 60 KM IOrO-3anaAiwe Bapurauir.

5-6 ccirrnopn BLIllCHMAOCb, 'iTO pac-ier nOTpe6I-IOYO KOAI1'1eCTBd ooenpl1rraCOll H dpTHAAeplU1 rIO seAeH "Ie 60eUhLX Aei1:CTIlHH o Ka3flAC>l, MnrKO rOBOp>l, HE'AOCTaTOqI!LIM, il TaJOKI? TOT rpaxr, 'ITO aesreuxne Ca~'IO!l.eTbl 11 ranxu [JoTpe6AlIKJT UeH311H<'l l-IE'CKOAbKO 60AblUe, '102M TO l'apaH'I'l1pOBaAQCb rJ1Hp~ldMH - l,r31'OTOBI11'E'A>lMI1. Ho eCAlI IIOAo)Kel-IHe C

GeH3I1HUM Ob',10 noxa TepnI1M'bLM, TO xaracrporp I1'reCKl1 n 0AxoAIlAO K KOJ-lIZY AH3eAbnOC TOIl,\EBO. l..IT06I>l II03BOAlITb AI13E'AbHbIM 1"pyJODHKaM nepexrentart.cx, 6 ceuratipa GblAO CneIIII-IO paapaoorano YKil3aHYle no 3aMeHe AH3eAbHoro TOll,\HBd OleCbkO ClH-J','e'l'l1'leCKOro 6eH'"3HHd C CblpOH I-W(rn·bH). Bee 'IallJ,e AMI cHa6.lReH",>I flOHCK npliMeHnAI1 aIlHaIlHIO, 6- 7 ceHTn6pH 1939 r. CTaAH Kpl1TW!eCKHMH AIIHMH ncea TIOAhCKOrI KalImaHHH.

K 7 ceHT1I6pH BOHCKtl IIpl1KfJhITH.)< scex nOAbCKJ~ x II pYU'paHHLI H 61X oi'i0pOHHTeAhHLIX pai=rOl'rOB 6I>IAH c6wrhl II )'IIWfTO)!CeHLI, AI160 oe~eCTBJ\JlAl'J 6eCnOpJIAO'IHblll OTXOA, YrrpdBAeI-lHe BoopY.lKeHHbl;lI1 Ci1AilJ'1 M nO!I.bl.LJI-I

7

3A&bITASI BOI1HA

!lOA YAdpaMll HeMel.\KHX ncncx CTJ}\.O II ell03M OJKIlO , I-Iec"lVrpl! Ha aro, nOfU>C1'.l1e COhAdTbl APdAl1C", 1l0llCl0AYC Kparh-mM O}KeCTO'leHHeM, XO'Y·-'I T~X KOMaHA<)llmme DhL\(j coeepurenac 6eCTOAKOBbIM, '!TO rrpHIlOAHAO 6oJU,llIen QaCTbl0 K ueonpaaaennc EbICOKllM .norepnsr, 6 ceHTll6pH 110AbC1'.oe !lP<lBllT€AbCTBO CITellIHO IIOKIlI-lY,'0 Bepurasv 11 Ilepe6pa!\OCh R i'U()6A.I·[H, (lTKYNI9 ce+rrxop>! BhJeXBAO B KpeMel-H'J~, a 13 cefff~ oP" - H 3a,;,.eJ I \H KH_ 16 C8J-!T>!op~ !lOJlbCKOe npamrrext.c'rso llepeuJ,\O rpBI-IHtry I')'l"lLllTllli, ApMH>l OCTaAaCL 6e3 KOMal-IAoBBmm; crpaae 6bU\.a fipouiena na ITPOlI3BOA CYAb6hl,

A:1AbHelllllHe onepuuau H€Mel.l,lwii apMl11I npnseAl1 K oKpy>t<.ef-lHl() Jil y)-Hj~'j"o»;el-!lllO ecex, euie 11CTeKaBlIlHX KpOBhFCl B oriopons 1andAHee B}fCflhl, HOAhCKIlX 'Iacreif, Hecsrorpsr rra O'IeBHAJ-IHrr ncxoz, :)Torr OOOPOHbl, noxscxne COAAaTbl npoAo!I-}KaJU! AP1lTbCll I ropoji C O'I""a.RIHle~1, AO-XOAB LL\l1H AO oe3paccYAc'I'lW., K 10 Cel-lT1l5prr orm 3Aecb DhlAH OKOH'leHbT. 3BTeM 3·11 H 14-11I-le~leEJ;Klle apM.1l1l rrpe,AIIpl1111lllil nBcrynaTeJU,llLlc AeifcTBllfl BOCTOLlHee BI1C}I.bI. OI-L1l Hal-leCAll rAy60KHe YAa_Pb] C ceeepa II iora C EJ;eJ\bfO oK_PY.>KeHHfl 1l0JU,CKIIX pesepaueix 'laCTel~, Ho.xOAUIl.W11XCH 3Aecb. Aeiic'I'Bwl 14 apMIIH ynPOII\8AllCh TeM, "ITO 5 ceH'1'~op>1 B 1l0tiHY

llCTY!lIlAa CAOBBKIHl, KOTopallllblABVlllYAd oM-ry AlIBH- 311[0, nepeuieauryto ["_P1lHl-llJ;Y Y AYKeAbCKoro nepeaaAa_ CO€'AHHeHM>I 14 apMufl HC'J'peTliflH y pexu Cau CIl~\bl-TY'0 o6oprmy, KOTopa~ 9-10 cel-T1'Hfi_P$1 6r,u,a npopnarra cenepnec .Canox, I I CCJITH6pll coeAllueUHll' npasoro cPMlHra 14 apMll1l (POPCIlPOBaAll peKY, aanepLIJ 11 B ()6xuc\ 11 OK_PY.>Kej-U:le Tlepei-r bl W/15I ,

CoeAloiHeHI1)l AellOl'O (t!flClHI'J l4~ii J_P~1I11;. nocxe ejd:ma·r<l' Kpaxoua, rrpOI\Bvu·aJ".CF, 1[0 06e CL"0POlib' BepXHer() Te'H?l-n'lH BHCAf,] n ~laTeM neperrpaBulIllCb ua DOCTO'!llbIT1 6cper PCKH D pefiorre CallAOMHpa. AdJlce 6b1A1l OCYl.l.\eCTBlI.eHa rrepenpana cepea CaH ~J BLlXOA K Paaa-Pyccxaa. ['Ae uacrynasuiae 'WCTIl CTOAKHYAHCh C ",pyn Holi "py [[ II" pOHKOIi '[0,\ ~CKtlX Hoilc!, __ ::ho Obl!l.li OCTaTKU IIOAbCKHX apM""), oToweALuHx cfoAB C' H)>K!'IOn rpanausr. l\oMal!AOlldA lJTHMH IIoApa3ACACIIH-'lMIl reuepa» n'"CTOp. Fpyrmapoexa OKa3fuhl HeMel.\KHM HOHcKaM ,(l»;eCTO'IeHHO,", conpo'r·HIl."el-HIe' H l-!ali€Cfld OOAbllJJ-le !lOTepH, no TeM He Mel-lee, K 16 ceHTil6p.<! OHa ObTJ\il OKPYJKCH(l, a DCKOPC 11 Y'Hd'ITOJKena.

lO-fl apMH5I, qJOpcHpoBaB BapTY, 13 cenraopa OKPY»;I1M B _pai1oH€ PilAO~Ja kpynayro rpynnnposxy nO;"bCKftX flOI4CK, C03N'B KOTe,', B KO'J'OPOi'! "Obl,'H csa-

8

12. Y11ll'-lHb'o; 600; B n P Ii ro poaax Bapwasb'.

Street combat in W~rs<,w outskirt.

"3. HCMeLlK.ua orHeMeT~I1KI1 nOAaB1111!OT 1l011bCKY!O oru eBy!o TO ~ Ky. CeIiH!6pb, 1939 r.

German flame-thrower destroy a Polish machine gun post.

14. HeMeL1K3n aBI13L1I'1R 60M6"'T BapwaBY. CeHTRopb, 1939 r.

LuflwaHe aircraft are bombing Warsaw, September 1939,

15. PaC'leT HeMellKoi1 20- MM 3eHMTHoii nywKM ua nn01ll3AI1 Onepu e. Bapwae.e.

German 20-mm FLAK crew on tile Opera Square in Warsaw.

16. Pac~eT lleMellKOo; ra y6 .. lib! B Y 1111 'I H b!X 60RX B Ba.p.wanc.

The German howitzer crew in combat on Warsaw street,

IWHb]» ("ioAee 65 TbJC" 'IC,\OBCK 11 145 0PYA"'ii- [ToeAe 1-!eCKOJlLKHX AI-JeB 6oen, naxoaaaruaeca 3,'l,CCJ-> OCTo'I"KU nWfH nO_I\LCKIIX AIIDH3HH, 6blA11 aaxaeueasr B nACH, J\eHoP KPhlAO JO-ft apxraa resr Bpei'ICHCM npOi\Ok jK<L\H lTp0t1,UIH"(lThC~ I( Bapurane. Y)!(e l j CCI-ITl!6pH ec nepeAuflhle TaBKOBb.lC 'lelel'l1 3all>l:ldAlI 60H Il npezorecrt.e [[OAbCKOii CTOMH161, I-l() nee 1'1)( (lToKki OhIM.f OT6HTLI.

B ::rnr AIm AIm /J.!'Si HeHCLjKHX lloi1cK C(HA""OCb "OBoe [{pHTnqeCKOe

D0)\ (_l)I<J"K l1e Ha CEmepnOM [pAaHre 8-il "'PMl'1l1, CYIT)tl3H BLlleeCll IT na ]O-i1: apMI'IYL. COJA<L\OCb OlIO IlOTOYry. '-jT() 4 IleXO'I'Hble AHllH3Hli 11 2 xasanepni1:cKHC 6pHrilAbl ap)'1H11 ,,[103H(lHh», KOTopble nOALCKOC KOMillIAOBclHITe nxarnrpoaexo HClIOl\h30Ba'j'b AMI lleACIiIHl nacrynareasusrx l:I,ei1cl'mII1 aa 'reppirtopuu fepMaH}IH H KOTOpbJe He 6blAH 3MeilcrBllB<'lHhl Jl 060pOELliTeAJ>H hLX omlX, Ha'JilAH OTCI"]'lIlI.CHI1e B 0611~C~'l Hdli pe HAE'J-um na .BcIPW(l1'Y, no rrY'l'11 llOhLCKHe ~O([CKa lKTpeTI1AIi (:M_tchHO pacranyryro

9

JA&blTAJI BOHHA

HE'MeLlKYlO 30-[0 Al'lBH3ll!O, KOTOPa5l otiecneuanaxa ceBepI[I;rH CPAaIIT 8-M apMHlI. uacrynannrea Hil i\O,il,3b. nO}uXKH0 soncxa nonepnyxe Hil tor H l·rd W.HpOI<J)~l cPPoETe aTdKOB(l.AY1 ]-JeMf~l\KYIO ,1l,I" RW3H -o, KO'T'()pa~ OKd3w\dCb B CAOJKI-10M nO)\()!-KeHI-UI. Apynle llOALCK118 llO/\PiJ3AeJ\eHVI~, oecllopllAO'lHO orcrytramuuo n EIanpaBJ\eHHll BapJIlaJJbI, COCAHTII!J\J1CL C l103HilHCKOM rpYIIllHPOBKOM 11 YOIi\l1;\H ee, 8-11 dJWIIDl 6WI.d BblHY?KAeHa nonepirytt, aa cesep If nepeH'I'lf K OOOPOH(~. FlpnOCnlHO""lAfl Clloe HaerYIlAeHHG 11 'laCTI{ IO-i1 apernn, [(0- A)"'lEBWllC rrpmcaa aTaKOBaTL 1l0ALCK}'lO rpYJIlIHpoBKY C

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10

17,19. A.r"Tnep paccraa'rp"BaeT pa3pyweHHbLH nOIlbCK.HVI 6poHen.oe3&\.

Hitler inspects destroyed Polisll armoured train.

18. HeMel!K"" TaHK PzKpfw II Ausf c, nOA- 6"TbL" B np .. roportax BapwaBbl.

PzKpfw II Ausl c destroyed in Warsaw outsklrt.

20. Flapar; HeMel!K .. x SOHel( S Bapwase.

German parade in Warsaw.

'l'}IOPH OCTaTKH AQll5ITIlilAf-I:illTI AhlBH3Hii VI TpeX KBBdAep1ll1cKI1X 6pHrilA, IICE~ro OKOAO l7l1 ThlC, '1C'AOBer<; BO r,\(Ifl(C c 1'f-'HepaAOM EOPTIlOBCKf1"M, CAO}!{j<lJUi opYJKue,

110Kd WAJ'I oen'l C l'pj'11TIHPOBKOii ,,003HaHb», HeMelJ,K(I)'l 3-" ap_'IH>l uacrynaxa Hc."e,,\ ~a TaI-IKOIlLIM KOprryCO~I rYN~pl~mfa (nepe6powenH hfM AMI ee YCHAeUHll) BOCTO'lI-lee BI-l(;AbL (} ceH'r'llop>l apr<fH5I rrcpenpaSHAaCL qCpe3 Hapes 11 YCTpeMHM.cb aa lor. II C0IIT510Pll OI-[a rrpaxrn-rena16e3 npenarcruuii co Cl'OPOl-ILll10ALCKOii apMHJ1 ctJOpC>lpOIlEU\a :5}'1" I; ooui;IA" B~PTrJ~By C OOCTOKa, IIoBepHYAd qepe:.! Ce,~\hl \e J--la :;arrilA, 'lTOObi ()KOH'-lil'f\,':ILUO OKPy:>lUITb CTOMII\Y, ;'-fe}K -reM Kill<. TIOABH;Kl1hle COl'AVlFH?HIHl rYAepllal-1il rrpO~\OJ\)KClAI1 AflHf'aTbClI na lorO-BOCTOK, OAHH rrcpCAOEOH OTP>lA npopuax 14 Cl'H'r5l0pn Al1lilllO rpoproa Bpecra 11 npo- 611ACH K 1J,J<ITCl/\,E!ML Ho corrpornnaenae rapI-lIl3()HCl Ob'AO C"OMAeHO TOAbKO 17 r:ewrm'ipll C n0A-xoAoM rlI.ClnHb[X en».

13 Cf'HTJl6pSI B pyxa lle!>-ICl\KHX Boi-icK. uepeurxa KperrocTb OCOBe1\ Ha ceaepo-uocroxe [lOJlbillI1_ Teneph OCTaBEU\OCb OKPY)KHTb Bapurasy c JallaA,a, 'ITO H 6blAO acxope C/:I,E'ABUO,

17 ceHTH6p}1 B HoiiHy l)(~l1JlL\ BCTJ'TIHTL COEeTcKH.ii COI{)3_ EhlC'I-pO npoaenranc» HnepeA Kpacnasr APMH51 K 21 ceHTllop" C,\OMI1J\a oprarra:>UHi:lHI-IOl~ CUrrpOTl1lJAICHHe Be3Ae, rAe ouo BCllblXHBaAD H llcKope ucrpe'raxnct, C JJepeAOBbJ~[I1 'fa{;T~ ~H1 H!!MellIWii apMHll. Brrpoue», «KpaCJ-lbIM (j,,\JjIJ,KpHl·" la CKOpel' ncero - ,·1 all enpsr , Ho KOTOPblX Bpe· ~leH()~1 H IIOC"'P"AHIlEU\11 60ellLIMH llllTpOH(]MI1) - TeMCl, I(O'I:opa>1 :JaCAY>KHHaeT oTAeAbIloro ormcaaua.

19 CCllT516p51 IIOAbCKilli [<'dl'IIIClHH}' oj,[Aa cpaKTIiqCCKH OKOH'-leHCl, Bapnrana. aer xo'rps l-fd ~'HOI'O'HICAeHHble [!CMeIlKliC YAbTH."WTY[\fhl VI MCMOPi'll-(AYMbl, fTPO/\OMI<.CHii OT'ld5lTIJlOC COIljJOTItB)\eHlie, HO CYJAbl 3d· LL\.J1TH~IKOH '1'(ll-iAH 110/\ YAapa~llil aBHdU;HI1 II dPTI1Mep~1 1-1_ ·21 CE>J-TTSl6pH ItO lI_peI\-MI)!{eI-llillo ncsrcmcoro KOMiLHAOBdH H~I 1-1:, l"OPO,c\d ObU\ll 8BaKYJ.1POl<flHbl ll-PCACTdBI-ITeAH acex AI11'1J\OMa-r'WleCKIlX ~!HCCHH H 60J\.ee I 200 trrtocrpaauea. (I 28 ceH'I',,6p>J ropoz, rrax. 30 CClIT5IOP>l KaIillTYM1- POBEU\(1 xpenocri- MOll,MfH, a 2 OKTH6pH nvCKpaTIIA OJKeCTO'-leHH<)e coUpOTliBAe.l-IHe H IIOC,WAJ-1Hti OWI_OT IJOA51KOB - IJOpT Xe.~b_

8 H(rt:IIW, MHlllIIe(IC51 ncero 18 AI-Iei1lou;lACl BilpmaBhl-l-Ie 13 c-rerl.

II()AhCKa~ ap'lH51 6UAa llOAEOCTblO YHwITO:>KeHa. TIpRMCPIIO 695 TbIC, cre,~OBeK IJOrraAH B. nxeu K He'll laM, AO 2 17- rr-rc, '1CJ\.OBeK - K PYCClO; N_ BDJMOlK]-[O, 'ITO AO 100 'f'h.C_ '-TeAOBCK crtacxacs 6ercTBoM 'I epes rpa H Hqbl P >'l'l bl I-I 11 1'1 , BeHr'P1,ru [{ AHTIlLI. ["pOMaAHoe '-l11CAO}'U'1'1"h.X rtoxscxax CO"A(lT'" HoeBanWHX OOK 0 OOK C HHMH M'1JJHbIX >KHTeAeH, COCTa13A5IeT uo Hl'KOTOPL[;\{ HCTOq]-IUKilM. GOAee 1f()AYTOPd MHAAHOlld sexoaes, II ctcopee ncero, HHI<;orAo He 6YAeT TO'1lI0 YCTcLHOBAeHO_

rep~ldJ'lCKv[e- HoopY)KelIll[,W CUJ\bJ ycrreurao 3C1KOH 'l I1Al1 nepm.nt 3TiW cnoero "O_lI.H-I\Kpllra», Hecsicrps H(] TO, "01'0 ,1M npOTHBOCT051A AOCl'll'f'O'HIO "nJOrOqHCAel-lHbJl~i llIJl)THBHI<K, orrepaunsr pa3BHBMdCb Il04TH 6C3 OTKJ\.OHeHl1ii OT CI_\eHapHH, Flo'repn lIC)ICJJ;K0I1 apM1HI 6b'M' MH3epHbIJl.m: 10 572 'leM)Hl'Ka y5HTLIMll, 30 222 pillleHbf~m M 3 409 rrponaaumrnr 6l'3 BeCTH., Ho nco 3TH YCIIeXI1 B I-IHMoN)i; (:TerreUJi! onpeAeM1AH(;h 6e:irpa!>'IOTifLUl PY1WBOACTBO,'1 nOAbCKOl'(l KOMiHlAOBaIlHll ~1 ypa-nal'pHOTHq8CKHM rracrpoeauex HaceAeAvr~ AO BoilllbJ IIpH !lOAHOM MONIiUIHH JJOAbCKHX CN03lHI KOB_ ]---[!!CMOTPll rra TO, 'ITO nO"bCKdll Kdt'1I1aJJH5I 1l3),,1(J;\oCb I'P"_i\<':'I·BUHTeJ\5l;-,m EOCJ-lHLlX pa3BeAOK ,,'HOI'HX crpae, rrpilBHJl.btlbfX KhtHOp.,OB 113 Bee ne CAeAfu\ I-fIlKTO, CDp(tH!.\Y3bl, aI-Ir,\JjLIdHe, pyccxaa H aMCpHKa:EI:I\Ll - see CTdiU1 )Kep'I'B(tMH rrepeouenxa coflr:TBem-lbrx CHA 11 llOMilAHCb CdMUYCliOKoeH uro. '-ITo6bl na EUX T(1- lUIX 60ALllIHX 14 CJ1AbHhlX HfJI'laAH KaKue-TO lle~'I'lUKH (HJ\.I1 HfTOW' 1'XHj ,., All HHKOl'i),o H JK1BHHI 1-10 HaTIilAilJUi H nAPY]' UKa3hIAiIAOCh, 'lTO TaKl1e 60AhUlHl' H CHALHhle laMepHKCl rIlIbl, a H ['MI'[aHe, pyccxne. It)paHilY3bl ,.,J COBCPlIICHHO He 6b!Ml ['OTOSb[ K BOlb~e H llABTHAIl 3(1 3TO O'lel-lL OOIIl,IJIOf! u;eaOM, f1opuj:'j H eno ... epnoft.

1·10 fI repxaacxoe KO~'](tHAOBaHUl' ne BLUlecJ\.O AA>I ce651 HHK(I.KHX ypoKon H3 npouiexu .ew Ka~maIIHH. MMefIBO nocxe n OAbl. I H fHTAep YBepOBoA Il o6COMOTflJ'l0 rronorpeumnocn, BueH I-<oi; AOK'I"plnrbl TpeTb€I'O peii:xa rof 6l'30TKa3HOCTh BOCHHOii MillJHiH bl • BepMiLxTa. 11. onpoOOBilHHbIflll1a6AOI-l «noiuex B TI1IJd:>.K.» 1-10 npO"T}DKelrnH ncex UOCACAYIOLL\l-IX Ka~IJIaHHi1, (] Kor'Ad F!<lCTSA1'i Ilopa nepcysanarsca - Bpel'IeHH A_lV] aroro Y->Ke xaracrpodiu-recior He XBaTHAO.

11

TaHK «BUKKepC-nOBbCKUU» (7TP)

~CTopH~eCKaRcnpaBKa

16 ceHTll6pa 1931 r·. [JOAbCKOe npaeirrexscrno nOAllMC(lJ\O corxaureaue C qmp~!(d\ «Buxxepc» 0 np<106pereH\111 38 ·,'ilHH.O!l Mk E, e ToloKe !\OJ" qeH31'tH' Hd trx npOH3BOAC'T'BO. OAHJKO B O"l·AJ.1'<me 0'1' npJBJ.1TeAhC'l'BJ CCCP, npmmBlIleN) pemel'me o [JOCTartOBKe «BUKKepCOB» B npOIBBoA,CTBO "KaK OH11" BCTL», rrOJl..bCKll€ CrrellHdAllCThI rrOABeprAH TaBK ncecroponneery 06cA0AoBaHlllO ,C TleJl..bIO nepcpacorxa ero KOHCTPYKJJ;HH B CTOPOIJY YAY'lIIJeHUlI 60eIlbIX CBOHCTIl, 3TlIM 3aHlIll.OCb Bropo TeXHH'IeCKIiX HCCfI.€AOIlaHlli'"1 TdHKOBhlX BOHCIe

B rrepayio O'lepeAb rrOAJIKH OTKa.3dAllCb OT xarrpnaaoro ABllrdTefI.iI B03AYlIlHoro OXAaJK.l>,eHlllI «Armstronq-Siddeley» 13 nOAb3Y Al13efl5l "Saurer BLDb", KO']'OPb,Ii'"!I1Me,\ 60AblIlYlO ~!OlllHOCTb H esinycxexc» B nOA.bWe no AI1u,eH3!1H tuBei:ju,apCH.Ul1l1mpMb' "Saurer" (3aypep),

)/lH'repecHo O'I'W,,'!"\1Th, 'iTO !18pdMe.llJoHO C Hil"8A.0~1 rrpOaJBOACTB8 'l'J.H Kii , «SIOPQl) JdHHMilAOCb 'TiiKJI<.e CO~~A8HvreM rycem,cIHOl'O 8PTHAM'pvrt1- (KOrO TlIrdqa, HMeBillerory .lKB XOAOBy-rO 'laCTb, "ITO H C03AdBaeMblH TdHK. npOTO'l'HII TH:r8'1d 6hlA C03AdH K BeCHe 1934 r. H IIOC'l')'Illlll. Ha HCl1bITaI-lll51, Bcxope T51ra'l IIoA HHA,eKcoM C7P 6blA. peKoMeHAoBdH AfI.iI IIPHH>!,],HlI Ha IlooPYJKeHHe,

Bcecroponnne HcrrbITaHH51 T5Ira'ld II03BOlll'lAH Aopa6oTaTb CHlI.OB}W YCTaHoBKY H 1l0ABecKY C03AdBaeMoro TaHK<'I. TaHK. rrOll.)"IIiBlIIHH HHAeKC 7TP, rr.ocrymIJ\. Hd MCrrblTdHll5I oceasro 1.934 r. H i<. BeCHe 1935 r. ero Yfl.Y'lWeHHbH1 BdPHoHT 6blJ\ sanyutea B cepnio. Hecnorpa Hd TO, 'ITO nepsoHii,'IMl>HO T8HK llAilHIJPOBoAOCb npOlf3BOAl1Th H OAH06illIJeHHOM HUIOAHeHI'1H, By)KHJlI 6amH'" fl€' 6hT."8 C03A8H(l II CpOK H nOToMy uepuaa cep"'ll T3HKOB B KQJl.H'IeCTBe 22 Ill"I)'K fihTAJ.1113rOTOBAe,HhI AByxfialII8HFl'hlMJ.1 (no THill' «BHKKepcll Mk.E mod. A).

B 1936 rOAY na BooPY.lKeHHe rroxscxon apMtlH rrplulHMdeTC>I 37-MM rrpoTllIloTdHKOBB5I ll)'IllKa qJllpMbI «Bofors II H Hd'lllHdeTC>I ee rrpOH3BOACTBO no A.lil.\eH3HH . .80 apesra neperosopos flO []OKYIlKe lII'llleH31l11 <id 0pYAl1e qll1PMo "Bofors» npe,'V\O.lKW\a TillVKe CAell.ilT.b ee TiLHKOBblii napaanr 11 Ad)f(e p83pa60T8"I'!. nOA flee 6aU.1I1 10 , 3-r0 npeMOJKeHJofe 6f,[AO npHHIITO II KOHTPElKT 6hlA !lOA,l1HC8H OfiellMJ.1 CTOpOHElMH.

80 BTOPOi'"! rrOIl.OBIIHe 1936 r, llA.8HllPOIlaA.OCb HEl'laTh H3roTollAeHHe OAll06dlIleHHLIx 7TP c 37-MM rryuncoa «Bofors", ],]0 BllHAY 3atA,ep.lKeK C HJrOTOBAeHHeM 6ameH, CA.eAy-r0W;He 18 TaJ-IKOE 6b1All BLlny:w;eHhl T8KJKe AIlyx6amem'IhI~1H, Ho :'lTd CepH5I JOKe IlOA.)"Il1ll.a HOBLIe TeAe.lKKH, OTIII1'1droutne TdHKH 7TP 01' APyTllX «BHKKepc-rrOA06HhlX» TdHKOB,

TOAbKO co BTOPOi'"! 1l0AOBHHbl 1937 r. H<l'JilACll asurycx OAH06w.l1eHHbiX T8,HKOIJ, CT<1BillI1X «B€HL\OH» cpeAH nOA[Jd>KilH!111 «UlecTllToHHIlKY"·

8 1938 r. 6alliBJl I"!OAY-'Il:!.II.o KOPMOIlYlO HHWY WI,51 Ay'!welii fiaJIaF!ClfpOIlKR, fI KO']'OPY1O HOF!THpOBet"a_C"I, paAl'lOc-raHI.(Rll 2N/C (KOMetHI\HpCKlJe MaIlIHHbTJ. TorAet"}Ke H8'rao.oCl, rrepeo6opl'AOBa.Hl'le AByxfietrneHHhTx 7TP II «BHKKepc Mk.E» B OAHofi8UleHHhJe.

!-Io rrpoH3BoAcTBO II nepeodopyaonarme lllJ\.H necneunro II K CeHT5I6pIO 1939 r" II IlOJl..bCKOH dpMHH ocranaxocr, cute 16 AB}'X6alllcIIHLIx ']'al-lxon npa 06w;eM KOAllqeCTBe OKOA.O 150 urr.

TaHK 7TP 6bm, 6e3 COMHeHll.'!, A)"lUlliM TetHKOM nOJlbCKoi\ apM!1I1. Hap,e)KHblii Al13€AbHblii AIlW'(lTeA.b fiOAbWO!1 iVIOlI1HOCT.T<, AOCTaTO'IHO MOW;Hoe 1l00pYJKeHHe, paN-IOCTaHT.\flll (Hil MillliJ.1HaX c KOPMOBQH HHlIlei'"!6an!H1-I) - Bce 3'1"0 N'..IIaJlO 7TP HdAe.lKHhlM cnyrHHKoM rrexor'sr n rpO:lHhlM npOTJ.1BHHKOM _AMl rarrxou rrpOTHBHl-IKa,

!-Io 3KCllll.YdTill\115I TaHKil B BOHCKax noxaaexa, '!TO noxesnaa Ha.rpY3Kd pacnpeaexeaa nepennoxrepno, na-sa xero HdrPY3Kd nil 3ilAHlOI0 OIlOP-

12

aYK) 'l'e!\E')I<KY 3Ha'lTITeALHO rrpeasuuaxe ee Hn nepe,\>leCt. BbTllCHllAOCL TdIOKe, YTO ,[,O/\JJ~vIHa 6pOl~llpOIlaITWI y/KC nc ornenaer TpeOOBaHVlilM npormscnocranAemur COBpeMeRJiOll rrp OT VI HOTa .'1 KOBOii apTHAAepllll, AMI YA)rqIlleHHll Goeah.x CBOfrCTB TaBRa IllDKefJep E.X"oH y ptnpClOcn·i).,\ HOBE,lH 6poneKoprryc c 40-~1 ~1 N)GOShlM 5pOHeAHCTOM, Y'SCAlI'lelHle neca ,]"tlHKil [<hUBa.,,0 npHMeHellHC HOBLIX yuurpeaasrx f'yc:eHHI~ H YCHAelI1Joif rroanecxu, n.MIHlrlpOKa.,\aCb TaIOlCe YCTaHOBKu

60Aee MOJJJ;Horo ABJJI'a'('eA~', 140 ocymecrnxeue ona He 6b[;\0, T,K. TdHK I'. npOH'lBOACTIlY npunsrr He Ob.A.

Flpororau "l'BHKa, C ICopn)'COM H3 npocroro >KeAf>3B 1'0"'-'111 HO':{ B Ao6oBof[ 'laCT1140 ~I~l, a c 60P'("()B - 17 \'IM. QhlA fII,lr10MIEHJ lJ 1938 r., a J3 H<lt[dJ\e 19:19 r. :laKOHLllf;Hi C b ero If C ITbIT<lHFlJl. n ep B .,'e 1 00 Y C H J\E~ FlHbJX ra KHJ>1. oopasor- cepl·!i1 Hb.X To H KOH AOA)KHLl 6bUIJj 6LrTb aeroTOBAeHbI K 1941 r., I-tO BIlAHMO oun TalC H He 6blAl1 noCTCl1J,\€Hbl /1,0 uaqa_\a. 60eBblX Aet1cTBH!1..

Tile views ot the Polish 7TP verucle d [Iring tests on Kubinka proving ground. OctoberNovember 1939,

1-3. 0611.11-1e "'''JI,bl TaHKa 7TP Ha IIIcnhlT3HLUIX ua

H L15TnOfll<roHe. OKTH6pb-HO~6pb 1939.

13

Oco6eHHOCTIII KOHCTPYKLJ,HH TaHKa 7TP

(KpCfJ11KOe meXH(1'leCKOe OnUCaHUe mpotpeiinoro flJaHKO «BUKKepC-nO/U,CKUii». oceHb 1939 r.]

O EmA51 KOHCTPYXTHBHal1 cxesia TlOAbCKOrO 'l\l.H.K<! 7TP. dHaAOrWma anrJUiHcKoMY Ivlk.E qT"p~'h' «Vickers». rAaBH08 DTAU'IUe TaHK3 -]3 :rrpIIMeneHHH AHS€AbHOrO ABHrOTe!\5l BOAlllIoro DXAaJI{Aemm C BepTHKa.7\I,HhTh,t paCrlOAO.>KeHHeM .Ql1AHHApOB.

AH.3eAh "PZ» (TIOJ\LCKl1M 3aypep) 6-U;I1AH.HAPOBbIH oecKo~frrpeccopHbrn, 4-x TaKTHhIH C HenOCPeAcTBeHHblM Bl'Ph'CKO~1 TO!L\FIBa H. ABOTIHblM 3aBFLXp€Hl1eM, lIB!\5leTCJI TO'lHO fi KooHei1 ursejmapcxoro AH3eAbHQr'O

ABHraTCll5l «Saurer BLDb" o6p. 1934/35 rr. C AeBoH CTOPOHhl ABHra.Te!\5l no XOAY T'I.HK3 pa.CITOAO>KeHLI:

TOllAH.BHhIH nacoc C TIOARa'1H Ba.K)Ll1eI1 110HTIOM, TOTIAYIBHhlH lPIlAbTP, TO!IJUIBOIlPOBOA, MoCNUJb1ii QJl1AbTP, ~"lAew['poC"rapTep H. OTBOAllll(H.TI BOAY rpyrionposoz, C TepMOCTaTOM, C npaaoa croponsi ABHraTeM! ITO XOAY TaHKa paCITOAO>KeHbl: AHHa~10, BCa.ChIBillOl.I1l1H KO;\A8KTOp C B03AYlllHLThm CPITAb'I'paMH, 11OABOAiIll(Hf"1 BOAY 'rpyborrponoz, H. BblxJ\OTIUOM ROJ\Jl€'KTOp.

14

4. npOAOllbHb'H paapea TaHKa 7TP. 1939 r.

7TP cutaway drawings.

s. 06l1111H BI1A AI13enbHoro ABLfJ'"aTellH ~~PZ})

The PZ diesel engine.

6. Kpblwa 6awHI1 TaHKa 7TP.

7TP turret top.

7. CxeMa XOAOBOH ~aCTI1 TaHKa 7TP. 1939 r.

The drawings ot tne 7TP chassis. 1939.

~-------/1/2-----_._--------f~'!i/'~'------~1

1----------------------- 3810 --------------------~-I

Xapaxrepacraxa ABlr1raTeJ1S1 iVlaKCI1MMLHa51 MOll.lHOCTb , , _ , . 105 A_C. Maxc. 'lI1CAO 050pOTOB , __ , _ , 1800 06/M~lH

MaKc_ KpYTHU(f1Ci MOMeHT , .. 45 Kr,M,

CTerreHb CJKanHI . , , . , , 17

Dop5!AOK pa60TLI ., , . 1-4-2-6-3-5

COPT TO]]AJ1Ba , . , , ['a~OHi\.b, Al-G, TOUAI'WO

CI1CTe~'](l OXJ\MK/\eH 1'1)< BONll-lSl1

r; "!lHHYAHTt>,,\E,HOH lI11pKyMIIl;uefl

CJ.lCTE'M8 CMS,JKH " , ,. nOAAaBAE'llIIeM Id pS36pLI3rI1BaBHE'M

T 11]] 3a]]YCKii .. , .. ,

:;J\eKTpOCTdJ)'rep

TpaHCM~CC~SI

B OTlI.fl'Il1C 01' oprrraacxoro llleCTI1TOHHOro TaHKa «BUKKepC» fl OTe<TeCTlleHHOI'O TilHKd T-26 Hd II0,\bC'\U" Tal-IKe 7 TP YCTsnOB,WHO "HIOrOIl,l'ICKOFlOe CYX0E' Cl.\eJ1l1eEme, KO'ro poe 001\ee COBepIllCHllO II llaAE'}KI-IO ]]0 KOHCTPYKlIHII. HaAl1qne B ere KOHCrpYXllHM cnclIlIalilil-IhIX OT>KHNIJ-lbIX rrpyacrraox CIa BeA}'IlIJ1X Al1CK<lX, o6ec[[e<1 U8i:1eT eM}' ,SOlleE' HaAeIK.FIoe BbLKAIO'I.eHVle, 'OeM OAl-IOAJ.JCKOBbIJI (l'p"Kl\VlOH 'faHKOB «BHKKepC» H T-26. Haxn'mE' IKe AE'~mcpeplloH IIPY;KI111bJ I1CKA.IOqaeT [lCpcAa'fY TOAqIWB, B031-lill(aJOll.\~IX rrpu Pd6o're AH3eAb-MoTOP<\ an TP<IHCNI1CCl1H)_ BMKHMjI.,. A()CTO~I H<:'I'80" 'l'paHC~fl1CCHH ramca 7TP l1'BAl1eTCH TO, 'ITO ona HC rpeoyer HI1KaKOH pCr:yAHpOBKH B rrpouecce 3KcrIllydT<IL~I1I1_

Kopotnca nepe.;"eHhl nepeAd'l 'f'BHKB 7TP ar-reer 11Hble nepeACI'I'(lCIHbLe O'rHOlJleHHH, qeM 'I'(IHKH T-26 11 "BHKKepc,,:

nepeAaTO'lHble 'I III Cl! a TaHKOB

.Ilepenaua: 7TP

3aMeAAeHHdJl 9,76

Flepaan 4,13

Bropaa 2,49

TpeTMI 1,58

"IeTBepTilfi 1 ,0

3i1AHIDI 9,76

KOHH"ecKdH napa 1,31

i/hMeHeHl1e nepezcrrouastx '1Hce;. Kl'lfl Bbl3BaHO UOCTaBOSKoi< 8 TaHK 7TP AIi;WAb.... IOTUpa C 50"ee HW3KHM MBKCTTh{aJlbHHM'IlIC;\OM 060pOTOB, qeM xapoioparopman ABHraTeAL 'ranxon «BHKKepC» H T-26.

T-26 9,75 4,34 2,58 1.68

1,0 9,75 1,68

,lJ.B~)I(I.1Tenb 7TP

ABillKlITeAL TalIxa 7TP no cBoefi KOHCTpyKll,HH DOA06eH Tal-lKY «Bnxxepc», HO "Meer raroxe aexoropsre OTAI1'-1I1)'1:

Tyceun-ma ... 'W'I b 'raHKa COCTOH:'}' 1I3 109 - , 10 TpaKoH KfJ)KA8,l, Oml co6apaIOTCJI Me)K/-\,1 co6oif IIAdBaI0Il.\HMH lIillIbIla~llI, YAep/KlfBde!'ILnm OT BblIlQAaH1HI ABy~m croriopnsu-nrrpyJ!Uo1BHbIJ>JJJ 1<.0,\",-\8MI1_ TpaKH 113rOTOBAeH 61 113 C'rdAH TapT¢I'IJ\bAa, Lllnpmra rpaxa 268 M~'l IBMCCTO 250 MM Y «BHKKepC» 11 1'-26), a BCC - 2850 r. (BMeCTo 3030 r.).

J10ABeCK(! TdHKa 6aAdHGI1pHoJl, COCTO"IT 113 4-]< TeAe.!'K.eK, MOH'-rHpyeMblx na Tpy6qa'['b[e on", ~'BAl1JOII,]"eC>l OAHoBpcMcnHo 6a30H: i\o'\5l YCTaHOBKI1 arperaToB rpancaaccaa.

Kopofixa TeAeJKKH, OTAHTillI H3 -ryryaa, IIO cnoen KOHCTP~HII dHaAOrWIJ-fa xopotixe TaHKOB T-26 H «Baxkepc». Peccopa COCTOHT 11313 /\.MCTO» ("'MeeTo 15 yT-26). ONIE KOHel.\ peccopia KpemITCl1 []O TlIrry TaHKa T-26, a APyroii He 3aKpeliAeH, a CKOAb311T DO MacCUBHOMY }!{eCTKOMY pe<lKTI1.BHOMY psr-rary. A<llll!oe KOHCJ'PYKTI1BHoe peuranae ]]03BOll5Ie'[' nepeASBaTb TOAKalOll\He II norrepeamae ycmllm rrpH ]]OBOpOTe TllHXd ne xepea peccophI (KaK Y T-26), iI Qepe3 )KeCTKHM peaK'I'VlBHElM psrsar, pa3rpY}K(JJ{)ILlI1H peCCOPbJ 1'1 yneN1'lli8alOu.\l1ii HX CpOK cAYJK6b1,

15

6pOHeBOv. xopnyc

EPOl<€BOH xoprryc TaHl<a 7TP 10\CDaHbUI, coriapaercs H3 o;E'ME'JITHpOllaHHLlx oporrerIlIHT, ItIMceT cACAYIOIl\11e OTJUl'lI1l1 OT TdHKOB «Bnxxepc» H T-26:

3aAH5I5I4dCTbKopnyca Ilpr<nOAH;JTa 11 Hl>leer UOAbWYJ{) BblCO'I'Y, "E'M Bb{llIeynoM51HYTbIO 'L'aHK"', BBHAY YCTaI-IOBlUi AH3eAb-MoTopa C BCPTI1KMLHb[M paC]]OAO)KeHlleM 1J11AHHAPOB, 3anHpclHl1e AIOKOB MOTop)-lor'o o'rAeAeHVlJI HeAOCTa'I'o'IHO npO'lHOE' H He 06eC]]E'qHBaeT naAe)KHOfl 3aJl1,lITbI B G\}"Iae OCTaHOIlKH TaHKd rra TeppI·ITOPHH, 3armTOH HenpH5ITeJ\eJ>-L

Bponesaa 31lll.lHHI xoprryca is MeeT p'HA,,'rH)'1D TOAlL\11UY J3 lIo60801~ -tacru. 60pTElX Ii KOpMe_ MaKCIiMiJllbHBH ']'OJ\lliHHa 6pOHH - J 7 MM, 60p'l' xoprryca -15 MM, a KopMa - 10 MM,

Eaurna TaUKa - KOHHqeCKafi nsmoaaena 113 roxrorennon 6pOIU1 TOlUlJHHOH 15 MM, no KOUCrpYKlJHI1 VI pa3Mepm:l 6alllHH dHaAOfwr· na 6<IllIHe TaUKil "BI1KK.epc-CIhlHCKHM», bamH)j Vl~,eE"{' ~'1ilCKy Mil ]]YUlKI1 1'1 rrYAeMcTa, ycTaHOBAeHHblX C OAHOH CTerrCHL]O csocoasr. BE ilia 6dll1uI1 MaJIbIX paar-repus ClIYIKI1'J' AMI YC'r<lHOBKI1 paAI10C('aHWti~ xa KOMaHAHpCKI1X -,,,WIl_IHHaX HAH pS3MeIl\eHI111 AO]]OAlmTe,u,Boro 6oeKo~mAeKTa na Al1HCiirlblX raaxax. Banma YCTaHOBAeHa Ha. nrapnxonoa onope H3 721lIapHKOB AHdMeTpOM 25 MI"I,

[>

To..rrJ.!!Hfi!.!Ii JUl:Cfi:lB l:ipG".i:r.F:I: 6&5J..t..t.i:11 E,Pt1N'!! eepseeer'o ~a PaEiHB ~S .Im_

Bee J1JtCfiJ' CD~eHeHlJ

lJynecToiil!!'HH:H OORT.a..tOf,

xosttvc TAHKA "BHKKEPC nOJIbCKHJ1"

®

! =" i

16

8.

06~11L:j BI1A 6pOHeBOrO xopnyca TaHKa «SI1KKepC nOnbCKI1Iii. (7TP).

Tile armour body of the 7TP tank.

9. BooPYlI(eHl1e TaHKa "SHKKepc nOflbCKI1Iii" (7TP) B 6pOHeSOM MaCKe.

Tile gun mantlet and the armament 01 tile 7TP tank.

10. KOMaHAl1pcK .. 1ii nep .. cKonW,eCKI1H npl160p Ha6n1OAeHI1!1.

Commander's periscope.

-,,#;;..-_ .,__,_JL,p_~~ ~.--u

.... -~"~ __ i;>~" ,~.~,..... .... ~ ... _.~._

_-: ... ,.__.. .. .t:.-..:.

:;7~~~ ~ __ J-ro.; ........... :¥~.Jdtt"M _ I_~_---"- _~.f'~~".~,.""'''''M''~

11. nepl1cKon .... eCKl1iJi npauen 0PYA .. H co CHHTblM 6poHeKonnaKoM.

The gun sight with the armour cover removed.

12. EiawHH TaHKa uBIo1KKepc nOl1bCKI1L:j"

(7TP).

The turret of the 7TP tank.

13. 06w.111ii BI1A 6awHI1 TaHKa .SI1KKepC nonsc« .. Iii" cnepeAIo1.

Frontal view of the 7TP turret.

= I~

"

15

~ I

17

BOOPY>KeHlo1e TaHKa

Boopyxceuue 'I'(JHKa COCTOHT H3 37-~fM noxydBTO~I(Jnl'lecKoH I1ylllKH «Borhopc» Ii 7,92-~1~1 r!YAeMe1'(J ""O,{KHCC)), cnapeuaarx B '1OCKe 6aIIlHll, A!I5l HaBOAKll opyJKtlll Ha '1E'.A6 B TaHKC H~'JeIOTDI Tel\eCKoml'lecKHI1 rrpHlIeA, pacnoaoJKeloH-lhl.ii ME!>KAY rrYAeMcToM H rryuncoa, <I TdKJKE! nepHCROml'1eCKHrr - YCTa.ROBAeHHbIM CIa KpF.lIlIe AeBee rryAcMeTa, BHH3Y noe, nYAeMe'l'OM pacJ]oAO>Kelibl PYKOllTKl1 nOI~""e'lHor'o H TTOBOPOTIIOfO MeX8H1l3MOIl Opy>KHH, pacTToAO>KeIlIrhIX B eAHHO~l xaprepe.

OCHOBlJaj{ j'1<""'dAKd 60eKO~lllAeKTa A>UI opyAI1H H TIj'AeMeTd paaxrerneua Hel [lOAY aoellol'o oTA<~AeHH5I no rrpasoery 60FI')'. HeI10cpeACTBeH- 1-10 noll. rrymxoa Y.KpertM'!·[ KPOHIllT8HH A!ISI KOP06KH I'I1Ab30YAdBAIfBaTell.>l, d !lOA rryAeMeToM - KpOH LLI·,'e·>'iH MH Kop06KH C AeflTOrr.

TIOl'>m:Mo npauexoa B xpsnuxe 6amel-IHoro NORa paCIIOAOJKeR.llep!KKOn «pyroaoro 0630pa

Bo BpeMll HCru:,lTdHHI1 38XBd'leIffioro l'<lElK1) 7TP H8 HM.ET llOAHrOHe 7-11 0,K'l"1l6p)l 1939 1', TaHR npoIIIeA 60Aee 300 KM 110 uiocce Rrrepece'leI·morr l-IeCTROCTl111 H ~leA acero aN1)' IIOAOMRY B XOAOBOii <r(lCTH, 'ITO CBHAeTeAbCTByeT 0 118- Ae.lKHOC'l'H ero MexaIlH3MOB,

vb ncex lf3BeCTlILIX B H8CTOJ'llIlee BpeMH BBPHdHTOB ranxa "BI1KKepC 6-TOHKbliin AaHH51il oopasen 51BMleTCf[ H8116OJWE! HwrepecHblM H conepexieaasue rto CROflM KOHCTPYKTHBl!hIM ocoOeHff(.lCT}t ~1.

PAHETHblH HCTPE6HTEnb «6H»

MUXa14Jl MacJtoe

He6oAMIWt! gepeBfIJ-Il-lblt! Cu/>WAemUK, 06bl'U-/O H03bWUeMbiU EU-I, 5IBUJlCf! _goCmWJl()'IHO 'IUCmHbIM 3IW30g0~1 ~ MHOJVAClJlHeM npOl!eCCe COjgO· JiWI cOBemCKotl peasinuenoi! Ii PUK'3IflHOiJ mCXHWW_ OqJ-I()Spe.>!t'HH(J, l/J1leH.HO E.I1·1 CHOU", l1.epillilM 1I0AemOM, CaCfrlOfWWIIMCJ.1 15 MaR 19421', omKphrA, KQK 6b1-AO npuuumo 8 CHat' epen« roeopumt.» "3PY !',YIKmllR1WU armOlJ,IJllll CCCPJ),

n f'OEKT HcrpeOHTeA5l-nepeXBaT'lHKa, cna6- )KCHIlOro )KIlAKOC1'IlLIM peaK1'HIlIILIM ABHraTeAeM ()KPAJ. pcnpa6aTbIBilACll B HHli~I1C\TliBHOl\-l [[OPllAKe KOHcrpyy;ropcu'HI A.515epe3 H.il KOM H AM_V!.CiIeHbJM co Wr-opO!'1 nOAOllHHbl 1940]', [10~Bj\(~· FllflfJ 1>[ wrepeca K TeMe nOI~ofiHoro CKOPOC1'l-lOfO caMO· _l\e1'd cnoC06CTBOIlaAa o6Il1a5I lIarrpdIlACIIHOCTb pa60T K5-293, KOTOPWM PYKOBOAHA B.<D.50AXOBHTliHOB H CUTpYAHI,r!'.JMO< KOTOp0r-o .~B''->'AI<Ch f>epe3H>rK H Vlca· ell. B 'ldCTHOtTIl, 3Aecb pa:<paEioTdAH li IlOCTPOUlI.¥1 caMOAeT «C» co crrapem'lbll'>1U ABHraTeAl'IMI11'ICOOCHbIMH B03AyrnHblMli B11HTaJ.'lH, llpeAHa3Ea'leHHblH A'L'l AOCTMJKeHlill BblCOKI1X :>Ha'leHHH ~IdKCHMaA.bHh[j( CKUpU· C'tei1 (nOAPo6Hee 'tWl'aihe ,,[10""I'OH» N~2, CT'a'r6~ «KpblAaThiH Crtapratc») COBepllleHCTElYIl "C,) Il I{fi 50AXOBWI'HHoIla AMI AdALI.JetllllelO 1l0IlbJ!I1BHHH CKOPOCTH, YCTaJ-IOIlHAH B XBOCTOBOH '!aCTH :'!TOH Mallilil-Ibl rrpHMOTO'lHbIH B03AYIllHo-peaKTI1BHhli"] ABliraTeAh (TIBPAI KOHCTPYK~11!1 J'viepKYAosa .. OAH<tKO., Hcnb r ra-

I1lill TaKHX ABliraTeAeii JJ CO'leTaJ-IHI1 C 1I0pIllHeBb!MH AIllfra.Te)'illMH BHYTpeHl-Iero cropeunn lEa H-156liC II 14-153) ,lOKd~dAH l'ldAbli'"t npupocr ~WKCJ;"WAbHUifr. CKO· pocr«, Ir03TOMY pd3BW1'IHI :lTO HJllpmM(>HHe He TIOAy'mAO, O/V-JOBpeMellHO, IlO5JJJl~AaCb IfAe5J COJAdlm5J liCTpe6uT8NI-rrCpCXlldT'IHKd co CMellldllIloii CliAOBOH YCTaHOBIwii. BKAloqalO[J]ei;j )KPA H nBPA. B lla'IaAe 1941 I', l1pHKHAKH lleA!1.Cb y*e TOA.bKO [lOA '>!U1AKoC'r.'HMH peaKTHBHhtiir ABHrJTeJll. A-I-A C MdKCHMiHLHOH TilTOi1 1400 Kf IDIIOCA!2ACTBHH Tllra COCTaBHAIl 1100 xr] KOHCTPYK~lili /'I,C"AyrnKliHd.

ViHHl1l1oTOPOM npoexra Jlep€XR(\T'I.VlKJ ><6,1i\c>r KOHC'i'PY""J'Op KE·293 A5f.Eepe3I'rIlK, 1'a3paOOTKa ueAaCh COBMeC1'HO C .A..lv1.HcaeBLIM,

Pd60TLl rro c03AaHliIo JKlIAKOCTIlhlX paxerm.ix ABHrarexea Nul YCTilHOBKH Ha ,\eTdTE'-AbHble'anrrapaTbl (paKeTO[JNlHhlj pa3llepHYAi1Cb IJ CCCP II rld'ldJW '1930·" ['OA0);- f1!10Hepa."''' uoaoro Har'pa BA€ HfHr CTaArll\Be 01'· "oHH3aqHIO! - Tpyrma H3Y'WHUH pedKTmlHoroAB¥DKe-

18

1. CaMol1eT 6111-6 l1epell nOl1eTOM. 1945 r,

The 81-6 before the test flight. 1945

2. npOAYOKI< CdMOl1eTd ,,302» B rpy6e L1,Arlil se-CHoi11944 r,

The "302"' aircraft in TsAGI wind tunnel. 1944

3. Bapl<aHTbl caracrrera filii. 1941·1945 rr.

BI fighter variants.

HlUL (rl1PAI II rd30AflliilMH'JeCKill! AaGopi'lTOpret (fAA) I1pl1 Hdy'-LHo-HccAe~\08a'l'eAbcKoM HHCfUTYTe Peasoeacoeere CCCP. B 1933 r. ynoMl1I-rY'l'ble opraHu3aU;HH o6'LeAHllliI\l1 B PeaKTHBHhlH ua)"-IHo-HccAeAOBdTeAoCKl1H l1RC'nrryr (Plll1J..1l, B KOTOPOl\l rrpoAoNlUI/IJ1C b IIJolCKaTeAbCKHe pa60Thl no c(31)"aHHFO paKeTFIU[,O caxoxera.

nepBblH npaK'rlI'leCKUfi nOAeT C HCIIOAb- 30118HHeM )KPA YAilJ\OCL oCY--:Iu;eCTBIITb na peKe'l'Orr)\a.uc Pl1_-318-1 28 clJeBpilM! 1940 I'. pn-318npeACTaBAJlA C060H CnUpTYlBHhl;;r nxaaep CK-9 KOHCTpyKI~1111 cn.KOpoAcBa, ocnaIl\eHHhIH ABl1ra'reJl.e~f PA-4-1-150. ABHrilTeAb, paauunaromaa 'rsrry 150 xr, paapaoorax« A,C.AYlllKliH II A.B,ITllAAO aa 6a3 OPM-65 KOHCTPYKL\1111 BTl.Txyuuco. OcooellIIOCTLIO CI1A.OBOii YC'I'aHOBKI1, ncnoxr.ayeeron na pn·31S, >IllMIlI.dCh rrOAa'la TOIlAHBFllilX xosrnofleIlToBiKepocrura 1-! d30THOii Kl1CAOTbl) 11pH rrOMOmH. cncaroro B03A)'X(L

Flocne ycueiuusrx IIO,\€TOB PTI-318 AO rAi:lBHbIX KO.H r;'I'pYX-I'OpOB cEtr.lOAeTon 6hI.l\a AOSei\erlil HH(lw PMallllJI 0 n03ylO)KHOCTll l1CrrOAb30BarlH>I >KPA rrpn paspecorxe HOBblX rrpOCKTOB, 12 mOM 1940 r. flOCTaHO.BAeHHe~l Koxnrrera 060POHbl CCCP Ollp€A€MlAaCh narrpdBAeHHocTb IICnOAh:lOBaHH>I paxe'rnsrx ABHTaTCAeii AMI C03AdllllJ1 acrpeonrexa-nepeXBaT'lHKa,

3clAdHlle rid paspaocrxv 'f'aKOrO caMOJI.CTa nOAY'U-Md I'py III!a K I·DKerrepOIl P !-IMH !lOA PYKOBOAc~I'BOM M.K.TuxOEIpaBoBa, Flo CAe 113y'lelHlll pa3/111'lflLlX napUaJ'ITOB exer-t 3AeCb !'W'qa,\OCL I1pOeKTllpOBdHl'Ie llepex«a1''1HKa ,,302», oplleH'J'l1pOBC1I-lHU),O Ho HcnOAb~OBaHBE )!(PA B CO'Je')'(IHHI1 C nBPA Crapr ,,30'2.» AOlVKeH 6blA oCYU\E'CTBlU1TbCll rrpH noxronra }KPA, AilJ'\ee, ua pe)KH:>lc xpeacepcxoa CKOPOCTH, BI<AIO'IaAflCb nBPA, f103BOMlIOIL\He OCyru;CCTBHTh araxy HeCKOAbKHX I.\\~AE'I~, B AllAbHdirneM or 11CUO,o\b30BdfITHI [JPlThfOTO'lHbl.X ABI11'8'T'(,}\efi OTKa3a}UlCh, rrepexaer-rax «302" npocKTlIPOBilJ\CH 1I CTPOUACJI !'lOA ABYXKaMepHblfl paKeTHblu Al!W'(!WAh PA-2l\{ (TIo cBoeii c;o:ei"le fJ KO~'lIlOHOIlKe caMOACT «302" HoIIOM>lHaA D1Tl'IChlBae"rLlfi "EI1" yne"11 'leH HhlX pa3~lepon I,

3arrac ronxaaa 1365-1735 KJ' UOeClle'l11 Bd" paoory PA-2M aa B3AerHUM pe>luIMe I< rrpeAeAax 5 MHJ-!. C'lI1'I'd",'OCb, 'ITO )'rOTO IlpeMel1H BflOAHe I~OCTa'l'O'lHO /',1\" YCI1E>lillolOrO ncpcxaa'1'6 .., 8-r8KH 60M6apAHpOBll1UKa IIpOTHBfIHKa, OCHOBHOii 3dAa'len IIpIl pa3p1l00TKe Pp,-2M illlIl!\OCL C03AalII1e TYPOOHaCOCHblX erperarou AA>I rrOAil'l!'j KQHHOHeHTOf) 'l'OIVIl,ma B Kfu,lepy cro pa J-J l'l~ i\H H ['(1 '1'10'.,;51,

Pa601'L1 no C03AaHHIO nepexae'r-iaxa ,<302» 11 oro CHIl.OBOM ycra >lOA K H BeMICT, /\0 1943 f. Cd~10/'eT IIOC'l'pnl<LU1 H ycneUJHO 06ACTClAl~ H ~apHaH1'e n,\aHCpa, OAHaKO ABlITaTeAb AO "l'pe6yeMhIX rroxaaarexen AOBeCTH He. CMOT.All, !lO=>TO~IY, B KOHlJ;e KOHLjOB, pa60'l'bJ 1(0 «302» upeKpaTHA1I.

KdK )0Ke rOBOpH/\OCb I;blill€, nepCl1eKTHBLl IIpI1MeHeHH}I )KPA 1VU! Cfu\1OACTOB HaKaH)'He HOI;IHhl opHeBTHpOBaAHCL na ABHrareAh A- l-A. liDO C TJlroK l100 xr KOHCTPYKU;1111 A .. C.AYUIIU1Hll. B KE B.EOAXOllH'I'I1J-lOElii C

Eilll N~ 1. nJ1aHepHble Io1cnblTaHIo1R CetrTR6pb 1941 r. nepBbJ" OnbITHblH o6paaeLl

EiIll-1 c )l(P,Q ,Q1A-1100

nepBblH BbmeT 15.M8S1194.2 r.

6111-3 TpeTIo1H OnblTHbl" oepaaeu.

KaTaCTPo¢>a 27 MapTa 1943 T. ASlo1raTeJ1b ,[1-1 A-11 00. -___::;=~=~-

EiIll-6 WecToH onblTHbJit otipaseu. rOC"CnblTaH"" B rx Hili III BBC. Anpenb 1945 r. ,QB"raTenb P,Q-1.

19

)'ITlMABHraTeAeM 03HaKO~mJ\HCb BBCI-IOJI 1941 r, i1MeHno c ororo MOMB1ITd 3AeCb Hd''IIlHaeTCll OCHOIJJ-I011 oren npoexrnpoaaaaa paxernoro nepexeerr-uuca, KclK 11 B CA}"-Iae C «302» KOHCTPYKTOPbl (JacCY\1.'I'hlflaAH na nON}')Y TOnAl11oltl n pH Il~MO[ql1 HaCOCOIl -1'aKOt'~ Bapl'lalIT !l03- BOML\ 3aMeTHO YBf"AH'IHTb KOAH'IeCTDO OopTOBoro ropio-rero H A>\ylTeliliHOCTb paoorsr ABllraTeAfl.KaK Il ece Pd~pa6oTY.l1KI1, C'['Ofl-KHYMJCb C' HenpeOAOAHMOH '3aAa· ',el1 C03AoHlnl TClKHX HaCOCOB, pa60T810ll.l1lX B arpecCHBfmll cpe,AB a30'ITIOll KHCAOTbI.

C Ha.'l"aAOM BOllHbl, B KOIIII;e !lIOHB 1941 r. pa60Tbl HM, npoexror-i pa.KeTHOI'O HCTpeoHTeA-" dKTllflI13HPOBo' J\l1Cb. OAHIlH 113 OCHOBHbLX, yC!':'OPH")IJ~ll!' rrpo 1.(eCC C03MHH)l caMo/wra, craxo peu,eHHe OTKacJBThCJl OT staCOCflOil: no"a'ffl KOMTlOffelITOB TOTIAHBiI II ABJ.IJ'aTelI.FO, BepHY}IlICb K O!lPOOOBaIlIIOMY ua pn-318 npllHQIlII}' .IlLlTeCHeHlHIIUlCAOTbl II KepOCHHa OKilTblM B03A)'XOM. no npH'H1He OOAhlliOfO 06beMct 11 seca B03AY-WHblX GOA· i\OHOB Bb!6p<lH1-lb,iI eapaairr Orpal-l-,"",]"Bai\ KC)Aw-<eC'r-BO GOP'I'OHOI"O TOI1A'" aa, epeM>I paQOThI ABJ.IJ'aTl'JlJl npH :lTOM YMeHLllIOAoch AO 2-x MHlryr. TaKIlM o6pa30M, I1paKTIlxecxoe HCIIOJl.b30BdH11B nepexeuruaxa cyaaxocs AO OKOAoa"pOAPO~H-l~I'" noxeroa, O-"cl{lAa 11 ell~e DAHO' li3 ero Ha3BilHl-fil - «l-fcTpe6l-fTeAh 060pOHbi TO'lKH».

3CIIH3Hblt'1 I1pOeKT nepeXIla1"lHKa 61.lA rOTOIl 11 npeacranxen Il Hapxor-rur aBI1anpOMbllllAeHHocT11 B trepasix 'l.IlCAdX IilOAfI 1941 r. no cxe'le OH [lpe,,,CTdBi\}[A c660li HOPMw\bl-lbLi1 fH!3KOHllaH AepeB>lHHoif KOl-lCTpyKl('~ 1-1, I,UaCCH y6rrpaeM00 C XBOCTOBhJM KOCThI.,\eM, Ka6m·la 3aKpbITa o6TeKilBMblM drorraperc. BOopY'lIelme - ABa KpYIll-IOKaAI10epHbIX rryAeHeTa Eepe- 3jj]-la 11 ABa llIKAC .. COrll.<KHO pacueros, B3A~,[,Hhll1

nee MallIl1HbI COCTaBMlA 1500 K1', AAHHa crapra 350 M, HiiKCIlMwu,HillI CKOPOC'l'b Y 3e,HiUl 900 _I,M! YclC, C KO po- 11OA'be", l-lOC'I'b 180 H! ce K.

OcoGoe MeCTO B conpOBOAlITeJ'l.hI-wi'i AOK)'NleHTaJ:(HH ,)aHlTMdAH cxexn.r aTaKI1 u;eAen na pa3J\l1'lHblX BblCOTiIX 11 nper-rsr, HeOOXOAl1MOe AflJl y:J-IIl'lTO)KeHH)] !lPOT1'l1>11 UKa, Bo Hcex aa pl1il HTil x ~TO Hpe,m He npeBhllllaAn Ml-rreAhHOC'T'b paOO1'b1 ABIlraT8hlI - 2 lo-lHHyrLl, C oAlIon CTOPOIlLl TdKillf npo • .l,OA)Kl1TeAbHocTb aKTIlBHoro I10Ae.HI BMAe1l.dCb HM'HO)!<:HO MiIAOM, 0AHclKO, B YCAOBilllX Pd3BOPd'll'LBciNulei1C}J IKeCTOY<l.H wei< Boli fj bl, ,,"'1'0'1' q)aKTOp QHJ\QllC>l (.0>l fI~JCUJHX "I-ICTal-Jl~Hl"i HaHOOJ\ee nne'!aT.~Jlf()U~IlM rrOKa.18TI'.~eM.

npeACTaBA5Ill npoexr, KOIlCTPYKTOPbl 1135lAl'1 oon- 3aTeJ\LCTDO H3fOTOB~!Tb nepnsnt OilbITHblH oopaseu ncero sa 'rpn HeOIl.ld. B KpeMAe Hil :oITO,)" cuer l'l~1eJ\ UCb CBOM coocpasce I-IH.fI, B l-la'·1 B,\e a IIf'YC'r-a 1941 r. Rhll.lJJ\n IlOc-r-aHOIMeHHe KOMHTe'T'8 o fiOpor'lhl' r COfAdCl-IO KOTOpOM)' Ha/l,A8:WaAO IlOCTPOHTh piiKeTIlLIll llepeXllaT'fHl( ncoro aa 35 Allen!

/v.Jl. peurenua HeOObIYH.OM 3dAa'lH OKE-293 nepeeeAH H8 KA~apMf'I-IH08 nOAO.>K8HH8, pariora B811.dCh IlpaKTll'leCKIl KPYTAOC)'TO'IHO, Pa60'lHc·,{BPTC.JKH rOTOBHAI1C1. napaAAellliHO C 113fOTOBAeHlleM AeTaAeH. 01'AeJ\LHble 3Ae~leHTbl, oAMOAapJl Mwu,U'1 pa3~lepaM caliIOi\e'I'a, Bb['Jep'U1BaAflcbR HaTYPY flO. (jJa.flepe ,,- Willi R pa60'1-y. Bee ~Tn 11O:lFIOIIHAO rrpoN'MoHc1"pHpoBaTh A8t!· CTBIlTI'AhHO P8KOPl,HbJe CpOKl'! • CaMOAEtT 1l3rDTOIltMl! aa 40 Allert, Y)Ke I-Ia 3TOM srane l1CTIOAb3yeTcll OOO·3Hd.<JeHfle «El-l» - «611.HJKHMH IlCTpe6IITeAb».

'-liJJJJ;e AdHHoe CO'JeTaHue ABYX 6YKll ~nOlll-Je oeocl.iOSa.HllO nOl-lJ.\~laP'TC~ K~K «6epe3H~K-vrcaf>H", OA1-ra-

20

4-5. IIIcTpeGIoITenb «15111" B BapMal-lTe nnaHepa. MocKsa, CeHT'il6Ilb 1941 r.

The 81 tighter in glider version. Moscow, September 1941,

6. Bap.I1al-lTb' caMOlleTa EiIll.1941-1945rr. (oKoH~aHI1e).

81 fighter variants 1941- 1945 (part 2).

KO, BO BCeX oclm~lfw\hHbIX AOKYl'teHTaX 'l'oM no phi 661AO YKa3cl.HO - «cesroxer EV! KOIfC'I'PYKL\l111 reHepaA-~fai1opa VlAC - 'I'OB. EOAXOIlfITHHOB a B.C.».

B XOAe nOCTpOHKll II)'AeMeTHoe soopyxcemre "EV!" 3aMeHHAll Ha ABe nYWKH WBAK KilJU10pa 20 ~1~I, B CepHl-1 Irpe,,\H(MSra.\OCI. HCI IOJ\l,30na'n, rrynrror Kahl16pa 23 MM. Aernsie l'lCUI:.ITaHH5! BeAIlC!. AHOO C HcnOAb30BaHl1eM raoapnrno-necosi,rx MaKeTOB aroro BOOPYJKeHllll, AH60 TIOJ\HOCTbKl oe3 aero.

B cepenune ceJ-fl'i<6pl1 1941 r, cpa3y no OKOI-f'laHlTl1 1if3rOTOBAeHIlH rrepBoro oopaaua «5V!», COrAa.CIIO YKa3ilHHH 3al'leCU1TeMI napKOMa aaaanposisnuaeeaocru A_C_5TKOBAf>Ha Ha'!8AHCb H(lTYPl-lble npOAYBKH casroxera B Tpy6e lIArV!, []OKa3a.IlIIlHe BnOAHe YAoBAeTBOpHTeJl.hHble xapexrepncras.a yCT0l1'1I1BOCTIl II ynpa.IlAHeMOCTH Ha pe:>KHMdX ;\-l1lAbIX cxopocrert. OAHoBpeMeHHo [IPOAYJ<Kil rroxa- 3ilJ1.<l., 'ITO YAAMHe fUlW1 !-IocOBa-'l '1 a C'T'b caMOAeTa npu yneJl}f'IeHlH1 CKOPOCTJl rroaera C03AaCT rrpOOJ\el'>fbJ c 06ecne'Iem-Ie~f rryreson YCT0I1- 'llIBOCTH - ::lTO Mo]K€T nOM€IIlaTh IIpI1JJg.\hROii crpexsoe 113 ooprosoro 0PY.lKWl._ TIo3'rOMY, AMr noasmreuas rry-retloM YCT'OM'IHBOC'T'Il, 11,''-'UWAb Be!YI'I1Ka'l_bHoro onepeIUH! YBeAH'II1- AI'[ - na KOIIll;ax creonxaaaropa YCTaHOBI1AH I-IeOOJl.hIlIl1e KpyrAhle «lllilliobl.», a PYAb noaopora HapdCTldJUl TIO 3ilAHeii KpO~IK€_

TaK KdK pdKeTl-IblH ABHraTeAbAAHycraHoBKJ.i Ad ca MOA€'r ellle He OM.!I_ roTOB, nepesre AeTm.re HCII!.ITaJlmr BeARCh B [lJ\dHepI-IOM BdPI1Mf're. /'¥ill nOAQen:KH K 6YKCJ~ paoeiy TpOCy, Ha AeBOM 60pry tp!OseMOKd, 8 AH)f{fle}1 ero 'faCTH, YCTaHOBI1Mt cnel.\l-laAbflbjj:j_ ~aMOK. Bo nropoir 1I0AOBHHe ceHT1l6pH caMOAeT "511,, n€pene31lli Aa a3poApoM j\J111 B P~leI-ICKOe, rAe rrpHCT)ITIKAJj K nOA€TaM tIa 6)'KcHpe 3a CdMOAe'I'OM I'le-Z, Aerax Bopac KYAPIlli __ 01-1 tlbl110/lHHA 15 6e3~iOTOptIblX nO,\€TOB, 3atPYlKCl1ponaB noneAeHHe MaIIH1HI:.I B B03Ayxe H na nOCQAK€.

B oKTHope nee pa60ThI no ABl1raTeAlO 11 ceHOAeT)! rrpepnaaacs B CBH311 c.o60c·]·pnBweik:;t OfjcTdHOBKO~ !-Ia (jJPOHTe Ii BhlXOAOM nexrcnKHX BOtiCK Ad 6AR.JlCaHIIIIIe lIOACTYDhl KMOCKBe. K5-293 50AXOBIITI1I-lOBa BNeCTe co BceM X03IDicTBOM :maKYlipOBilAOCb Hd YPdA, B noceAOK 6lVlliMouil, paCTlOAO)KeHHbffi' B 50 KM OT CBepAAoBcKd. Mecrosr pa%rellleHH51 C'I'ilA CTaPb[~ .AWI'eWHbIH 3aBOAI1K BpeMell npOMhIIIlAeHHHKOB AeMHAoBhlX. 3anoAIfK K :'lT0~1Y BpeMeHH yJK€ He paoorax H HaxOAfu\C51 rrpa.KTH'leCKI1 B 3a6poll1eHHm-I COCTOHIUlI1, 1103TO~ly rrepece, AeHI(dM nepsoe speM~ fiB fiOBOM MeC'I'e npHUlJIOCb 3aHI1Ma'['bCll o6yc-rpoiicTBOM rrpOH3BOAC1'BeHH!.IX nOMem;eHlni.

311Moil1941-42 IT. CdMOAeT'U1Kf1 HO l'A.dSe C KOHCTPYKTopaMl'l l3epe3I-1JlKOM H V!caeBMM, 3aA(llKJolAn ... pn HOBblX llAalIepa; rrOAlIOCThlO cOOTBeTcTByrolIlHX Il€PBO~ry 3K3eMIIIUIPY, OTI-lLIHe IIa3blBaeMoMY I3M-1. MCrrOAh30SaHI1e ll1a6;I.QHoB H IlAd30B, :3·arOTOt.l.AeHHbIX euie B Mocxee, oO.Aer'-IHAO rrpOAOA}!o(eHHe pa60T, 110 'c.laCTlI 1l3rO,[,OBAf'HlIl1 AepeBHHIILIX KOHCTpYKTIlBHbIX 3J\eMefITOB OCOObIX CAO:>!UIOCTeil He np<OABHAeAOCh. Y6HpaeMoe lIlaCCH, HBAHlOllIeeC>I eAI1HCTBeHHblM CAOJKHbI~r MeX(lHl:f3~WM C<ll>lOl'leTa, 3(lKa3blBw\OCb fla CTopOHe.

filA ·lIc;---------'---Qb~~J

Bvi!CKOB~~ C[PI\~ Ail~r"'~b A1A-UOO KOH.U ,g.l roJ."

61<1-nBPA

5[.\-nBPA

Wi.nQ~ anbIT""'~ 06........ c 2' f1BP/I. [.t(nbITA"~~ & A:lPOAtlIlAM>14ECKOYt TPv&E UIIBI

I:l ====nB::c'¥@

6M-BC

2. BO~bl),1E1P-AMI\EPMETP. 3. Bb,"oT~Mnp. noMP01A_ 5. MAIIOMETP TII.r..,- 6. C"fflM-H"Tb ""KMI>..

M,.un,,,-,'''c IltI3I1.VIllHOfO ..... U'-Hllq_ ~ MAH<lM~l. i{fffj

MM. 5. C"rHAl\. UJ.A:t(~, 10. TOnl\V1e,QM-E.T'?_

21

22

DpoG"",,'] C cHfIDBoH YCTaJ-lOBKOH tW06upOT, MMI?AOCL rrpeAOCTaTO'IHO_ ri\(LBHOii 3aAaqeii CqHTiU\OCb M3l''leH eH Hf' 'nl rn ABHraTCAll 01' 400 xr A') ~IilKCHMat,bHom :lIlaqenHll 1100 K['. DpV1 :~TO" 'L'peOOBaAOCL ooecne-nrrs aeooxoI\H"'),lO repMeTH'UIOCTh CI1CTeM rr0I-Vl'IH il:lO'I'Hofl KIICAOTbl, nOCTOllHHUCTb AElBAeHHH 'ronAUBEl H MHorOKpdTf-lOCTh 3~flyCKOB,

ANl OTAOAKY) H Aopa6oTOK ABl-rraTeAll ua oepery 3(1BOACKorn n"pYAd o6oPYAOBdAH 11(rlblT(l'L'eAbA)l10 CI'dIIIlHIO, J-l<l. xcropon TIOA pyKOBOACTBOM H]-[)Kmlepd AR.ni)AAO BeMICh OITICBLJe acnerruaua. B Hi'I'-LilAe 1942 r. perioTLI ITO OTlI.aAKe Cl'IAO BOH YCTaJ-lOBK8 TIPOABHrilAHCb K 3i'1KMO'lHTf>Ab.l-lOiii CTdAH 11 , rtoaror-ry BC'f'aA uorrpoc 0 nOA,rOTOBKe NoT'lHKi'I, KOTO· POMY npcacroaxo BbJrLOAHL·.Tb nepBhlll BbIlI.eT I-!a pexeraon CilM,ueTe,

A;-.'A HCflblTaI-lHH EH-1 PYKOBOACTBO HYlVI BBC Ha:ll-IB'IHjlO xemrrana 6ax<-lHBilH,VJU1, KO-ropcro OTOJBilJUJ C cPPOI-!TCl B (lHi'),c1'e 1941 T, Fparopmt J1KoBlI.eB11-'·j Ei'lX"lHBilHNKll 6b1J1. OAHI1M 113 casusrx "OAO/\blX JleT'ImWB-HCllbITdTe"eli, OAHi)KO BOBce He 1-IOBfI'lKmL B HHH EEC OH AE!'l'ilA C 1935 r, C I-lil-qaJ\O~1 BOHHb] f_Eax'-lI-!BaHNKJiI TIOAaA perropr C npoch60.' HilnpaBHTb em Hil rppour 11 []Oll.Y'IJ1i1 Ha3Ha'leH~le B 402-ll l-1AIl, COCTUll~H."I, 8 OCHOBI-IOyl, 113 Ae~J1KOB- 11CTIbrr{J'I'eAei1 iKOMaUAHP n,l\1,CTeqJ(]HOaCKniJ), B 60eBhIX AeHCTBUllX )"ltlCTHOHilA AO 10 anrycra 1941 r, AeTWI. Hil HCTpf>6~lTej\e MHr-3, B KOPOTKlJii CpOK ~h(P()C AO KOMdJ-JAHpa OlCK(]APHAMi. B em oOeBOI~J xapaxrepncrnxe yKa- 3blBaAOa,:

«",nOKa3iiJ1 ceol{ Htl (!Jpowre 60pb6h1 C repxrencxa» lJ)(:IUJH3MO~' KilK My;;KecTBeluILlii, 6eCC1'piJJllHhlK ile'T"IUK-UCTpe6fITe_,\b, Flprr ssrflOAHemm ooeBhlX 3ilAallHii rrpOllBIfJ\ tlCKMO· 'IWl'e,\.bHyro nnanaaruny H Ao6AecTb. B 1303- AYllllILIX 60.\lX c6HTO 11M I\WII·IO 1'1 B rpynnax 1'])1110-88, OAlIH Ao·2'l.5 H ONlH Xe-125,

3d Bpem. l.pe6blBaHHH na rpporrre rrpouaBeA 65 ooeBblX IlblAeTOB H HBAeTeV\ 45 'IdeO I> OS MHfJYT. TIPOBe_,\ 26 soaayiuuux BoeD_ B coaepllIeHCTBe BA<JAeeT '['ex HHKOii TIHAOTI1POllaJillll

7-8_ 6111-1 B Mae 1942 r., a3pop,poM KOnbl.\OBO, r. CBepp,noBcK.

The 81-1 in May 1942 at Ko I tsovo ai rf i eld .

Sver I d I OV sk.

9. YCTaHOBK3 ABYX nywaK WBAK B IiOCOBOi< '1aCT'" 611-1.

Two ShVAK zo-mm cannons in UJe nose portion of tile BI-l.

10. ABapMi<H3R nOC<I;,D,Ka 6aX,","BaliA>K"

15 M3>1 1942 r.

The BI-1 after Capt. Bakhchivandji's emergency landing.

Ha Ci1MOAeTdx-11CTpeOH'I·el\.")(, AeTaeT ynepeIIlTO n rpaMOTHO, OO,\8N'Je'I' OOAf,1lI0H rrpercrason BblCOTHbIX rroxeTOB (2900 rrOAeTOD, 1285 xacoa). BOAeBOlr, Tpe6oBd"reAf..!Ibm KOMaHAlIp. YDepeHHO BOAI1T caMOAeTbl !l OOABKax 11 TpYAHbIX ~leT"OpOI\.orl;I-leCKfiX YCAOBII5IX, KaK AeT'1HK, ypaa-roaemen, crroxoen, CTporo c06J1.l0AaeT AIlCLlfinAIlI'l)'IlOAeTa, xereer OXOTJ-IO,»

B TeqeIIHe 31IMbli94i-42 rr. f_EdX-'IJJ8aHAlKJ.! rtoanaKOMI,IllC>1 c OCHOBJ-Ibl~'lM ocooeClHOCTH'i'1 "6M,, II rOTOBIlAC)f B 6YAYLI~e~1 IIPHCryTIWfb K I10Ae'l"a~L Ay6Aepa y aero, HaC1WJlbKO ld3BeCTHO, He 6LIAO. 44-AeTHHll Bopac KYI\PHll, YJKe AeTanlllllH na 6e3MOTopnOM napuairre, a TO'l" IIepnoA pa360Ae.J\C>l H nepeaaaruxca xa KOCThIAHX.

20 cpeBpdMI 1942 r. EaK'-lI1B<lH,A.lKM npMM~T8JI B EM}\.uM6aH M3 HI1J.1 BBC (6a~HjpOF.laJIC>J no APyryro cropoHY CBepMOBCK8, Hi'! a3pOAPOMe KWlbQODO) na CD5I3HOM «Lll-rop sxe» ... COBepIIillJl. rrocilAKY I-Ia AeA rrpyaa.' noOAli30CTH 01' crpoenusr HCIIhITaTeAbHOU era H [\1-1,1, npeACT051AM 'rpennposxu aanycke "' yClpalMeHHll paKeTHblM ABI1 rilTEMeM ua C'1'€HAe.

nepBble rpa aerrycxa )KPA rrpOH3BeA na..v\O, AeTgIn<: CTO>!A P5IAOM H CAYllIaA .ero rroHCHeHUJl. Tlocxe -IIpoxOJKAeHn71 ncex rrOAO.>KeH:HblJ< npouesyp baXqHBaI!A)l(Il 3dHllJ\ 1'1eCTO B Kao.lJ-.e cTeHAa. aarrycrnx ABHt"dTell.b 11 BblBeA ero Hd pa60quii PCJKUM. Cfepe3 HeCKOAbKO ceKyHA rrocxeaonax B3phIB, B pe3YAhTdT€ KOToporo xopnyc ABnraTeMi copsaxca C KpeIJA€HHJl, YAdPHACll D 6poHecmrHKY CllAelillli (1yIJlO1"8 H YAeTeA AaAeKO BIIepeA, AOnOl\.IiJoiTeAhl-lofj HerrpH5ITI-JOCTLIO CTCIJ\ trpopsis TO)IJlI'IBf-f6JX Tpy6orrpoDoAoB, 1I3 KOTOPblX XAbIHyAil a30T'HaJ1 KHCJ\OTa,

He CMOTP" rra cepLe3IlliIe oxcorn, rroxysemrsie Y'laCTHllKalHH nCIIbITaHIlll, llCXOA aBapjj_VI MO)KHO cqwraTb AOCTdTOqHO OMU'OrJOA 1"1 f-J hiM, T_K. see OCTaAllCL }KI1BhI, B "PO"I'VlHHOM CAy-me, AaAbHenillHe cocsrraa paaenseAIlCh OLlIIO conepmenno l-leII]JeACKa3ye~10MY HapI-11IH·IY.

Cnennaxi.nasr KOMHCCHlI, pacClleAOBaBUJall anepuro, YCTaHOBHAd, 'ITO K~pf..IB rrpouaourex IIO npasnnc YCTdAOCTHoro paapyuremra Ka~1epLI ADHraTeMI, KOTO-

PblH K 3TOMY MOMeH1'y Y>Ke OTpaOOTiL'I. IIOAOJKeHHblH er-ry pecypc.

CnYC'l"lI ABa MeCllI-ia nOCAe aaapan BTOPOH )KP/}., I10APOTOBHAH K YCTaHOBKe Ed «:\JI.-!OAe')'. 30 arrpexa 1942 r. Eax<JI1BdHA>Kl1 Brreps@e 3anyC'l"llA ABHraTeAb, l-lClXOAl1Cb B KaOIIHe EM-I.

,l'vU1 rrpoBeACrrn5I AeTHhIX HCIIhlTaHl1H B COOT8e-l"C1'BEl'! C IIplHllITblMIl rrpaBI1A1lMM ObIN\ C03AoH(I T'OCYAapcrnennan KOl'mCCIHI nOA npeACeAaTeAbC'l"BOM B.Cf1hlUJHOBa. B (:OCTaIl KOMHCCHl1 DOIIIAH i-id'Ia,U,HHK Hl1YI BBC n.M,CJ)eAopOD, neAyu:t;Hlr no I1CIIbITillilUlM 01' HVlVl BBC !vl.l1.TapaKaHOBCKllii, fAaBHhIll KOHC"rpYKTOp B.CJ).bOAXOBlITHHOB H BeAYIl1HfI IIO )KPA AB_ITaJlAO. f1peAcToJIll.O noaranao, C OITp060Bdl-JMeM acex CHCTeM, C np06eJKKaHl1 1.1 11 OAAe-ratvtH , nOArOTOBI-ITbC5I K nepsoery crepry cavoxere.

f1ePBble rrp06e}l{KH C KpaTKOBpeMeHHblM BK!UOqeHHeM ADHraT8Ml COCT05IAHCb aa i13pOApOMe KOAb!.10~0 2 Mdll 1942 T. 3a1'e~l, 13 Te'leHU€ H€CKOA6KI'IX AHen, CAeAOBWIJi npucyunre flCe~l UCrrbITaI-I.IillM AOAeAKIl II AOI)OAKVI. HeCKOAbKO nocxenyiourax AHeH npOIllAI1 B 0)JUIAaI1HH norOAhl - tnex cner.

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23

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11. M"'H'lHr, nOC"SllJ..IeHHblH nepaoMy nonery 5aJ<~"'BaHA>K'" Ha caMoneTe 5111·1.

The meeting after tile BI-1 maiden flight made by Capt. Bakhchivandji.

12·13. npOAYBKI1 5111-6 C nBPA B Tpy6e I..\Arlll aeCHO" 1944 r.

The BI·6 with ramjets on tile wing tips in TsAGI wind tunnel.

Spring 1944,

24

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26

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Ha B""Ae cnepeA" xopowo paana-saMbl I1Ml>1T3TOPbl .nbOt<l-IbIX W3CClo1,.

The Bi·5 in spring J,945 while testinq in glider configuration. Note the ski-undercarriage Simulator.

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The BI-6 on jacks. Spring 1945.

22-23. BIo1A H" nOA¢lIo3eJ1I.lKHYIO ""CTb 6111-5, 06oPYAOBaHHYlO Io1M"TBTOP;)M .. nb.lK 0 y6- pa>tHoM nOIlOlKeH .....

The view 01 the BI·S bottOI11 with the ski- undercarriage simulator III retracted position.

24. EiIll-6, CTBOPK01 uiacca B OTKPbiTOM nOllO)l(eHIIIH.

The BI-6 with the landing gear flaps in opened position.

25. <lloHapb n"J10Ta casaone ra 6101-5 cneaa B CAB .. HyTOM ll0J10lKeH-YI~.

The 81-5 cockpit canopy in opened position.

26. CaMoneT 6111-6, 4>0- Hapb n"nOTa cnpasa B C.AU"HyTOM nonoxceH"'I01~

The BI-6 cockpit canopy in opened position.

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OllepeHHe cBo6oAITOHecYIJJ;ee (SH-I IDleA He60AbUHJe nON';OCb. 0'1' KHAll K cTa6ILAl13il.TOPY), pyAll o!3THHYTb. nOAO'I'HOM.

WtICCJ1 OAHO(:'I'oe'fl-,,)e, yOHpaeTC.H IIOCpeACTIloM Il03AYlllHOii eHC-reMb!. KOA0ca <lOOx500 M~l. ALJ)KH pasxrepor« 1440x300 M~I, Cl-W6)Ker-lbr I1py)]UlIllILI~JI1 a~'IOpTJ;I3a.TOPiL\ll1, I10MellleHHb'1>1I1 II Ka6aHax lu,]J]{. Flpn yoopxe npR)]{HMdIOTClI K ]-l'1;>KHe~ IIOBepxHocTH rpJ03E'AJDKa.

l\.OCTbI;\b Hey6apillollI11i-icSl, opaerrmpyrourancs, C He60AhlllHM

xoxecov 90x.42M:v1, ycraHoBAeH B c"H!",1II0~o[ oorexarexe. ,lIy\HHa B .'IllHlll1 J]OAeTa !M) , .. , .. "."." .. , ....

Pear-tax KpLLAa 1M) .. , .. , •..•..•..•..•.

BLICOTa n AHHlfR llOAeTo (M) ., .. , •. , •.. , .. ,

fL~OllltlAb KpbIA<! (M.KII.) .......•... ,... ., nOAeTHbl~J Bec H 6e:1MoToPI-IOM napnarrre (KrJ nOA€T'HbI:t"licTaPTOBblflj nee fil1.-1 (Kr)

6,940 6,615 2,500

1,04 805 1800

31

32

27-28. XBOCTOBaR ... 3CTb 6r.1-5. YCTP0i1CTB3, I<3nO"'..,H310 L41'l6 )1(36. Pb\, RBMI!OTCR 06TeK3TenRM4iI ayrOBoro nYCK"''Ia(CL1CTeMbI3anycxa AB.,r3Tenll).

Tile tfiil oornonot me

BI- 5. The slots are fairIng lor electric arc starter Intended 10 startlip tile englne_

29_ 6r.1-6_npa8bli1 60PT K;[l'fili1Hbl rusno ra. Tile starboard 01 the BI-6 cockpit.

30. 6r.1-6. fleBbli1 60p, Ka- 6L1Hbl nL1nOT3_

The port side of lhe BI-6 cockpit.

31. 61/1-6. np.,60pHa" AOCKa Ka6.,Hbl nuno'ra. The BI-6 instrument panel.

c:a: Gl()
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m ti
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I flo SQUill_'l MHOrO'lllCAC1-U-U,l.M npocuian MbllW~UHOeJlj nYUJlUKOHUmb penpwnllM uexomopux uaqanuii npeJKJ-llL\ Jlcm_ 311lCl CmClDlb5151BJ1flemC51 JK},Pl-lClAbHu(( sepcueii «apnauuoro CnpOBO'lIlUKCl, BbtnyrqeHl-IOTO B 1943 r., /l106e3HO npeqocmuesennoro fOprJeM floxMypuH.hIM ll:l ero otiuiupuoii KOiUleK1!lW KlWJKHblX papumemou.

B Ei05lX lid 6pmICKO:l-I, xapbKDBCKDM a APY111X uaupdllAeHl-llIX_ HilllllHll1 'ldCTJl~~ VI 3C1XBo'leAa rrepeABI1}KHillI opoxesaa OAHOdMopa3ypHa>1 rryAeMeTHillI TOYKd_

Bponenaa TOqKd [puc. 2) COCTOI1T U3 eepxuero AI1TOro opoaesoro KOi\ndKd, K KOTOPOMY '-'-p"mapeHd TillJKHIDf 'JaCTb, :lapbIlJaeMa>1 B 3eMAIO. OCgOBHLle paat-tepst ee: f!blCCrra 196 CM, HdH6oAbIlla51-IlI}[{Jllrd 162 eM, AMiHa 172 eM, TOJUII;I'ma 6porm KDfllIaKd OT 140 MM cnepezjr N' 40-25 _M~O[ I;[a 60PTax [1 nOKpblTI111_ HH>KHH$ 'Io,er'}, caapaaa: CAeJ\aJ-w 11.3 M'CL"OBOH OpOeJll TOj\ll=\HIIOH B 'I 0 ~l ~'- Bee 'f'O'1 KH 6oJ\ee 3 T.

KOI-ICTPYKL<H51 rrCPeABlUKHOH 5poaeBoll TO'lK[.1 11 pa3Mepbl ee IJOKa3aaE.1 ad puc- 4_

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33

lLo"e~l OOlL rOpH30HTaAbllLIII cexrop oocrpexa O["He- 80M TO'lKll OKOAO 60', BepTHKaAbHbU1 +/- J2'" Pasta cranxa nepeanarae'rca no cersretrry, "MelO1J(e,,,y Ae· AeEI1H: i\eBbH~ - 0'1' 0 AO 500 ("Iepl-lhlej HllpaBblt> - TO>Ke 0'[" 0 AO 500 (KpacRble). rpilAynpoBKa cerr-rerrre coOT13eTcTBywr rp1lAynpoBKe AyrH xoxen nepI1CKOnOB. Tlprr YCTaHOBKe na rryxi, nYAeM'eT 11 nepacxorrsi uanpaBi,eHLI no AllpeKTpHce.

Orneaas TOQKd o6oPYAOSClHCI OTC(ICbri38lOll.(ei;f BeHUllUlrr;110HHOH ycranonxosi. BE'HTI1AHTOP npI-lBoAllTCll B AeHCT13J:-Ee HoJKiJ'I'MeM Horn na neAdJU" Bcero HMeIOTC;;E ABe IWAaAH, pacnoxoxcerrru.te npOTI1B CITAeHrn1, TdK q'[0 KdJI',A,blll I-IOMep pacuera 1'I0>KeT rrpl1BOAI1Tb .1 x II AellCTBl1e- OTC&CbISClHI'Je BO~lAyxa rrp0I-lcxoAIlT sopoa B03AyxOII.POBOA B BepXHeH QdCTI1 KOAITaKa 11, KpOMe Ton)' - 113 rryAeMeTa no rn6KOMY tnxaary. OTBOAl'lll1eMy CTpe_i\JIlllile rllAh3hl B C60PHhlH KOpOEi, BhIXOAIl1' B03AYX nepea cneuaaxsuoe seWI'r;,\;;Et\HOHflOE' OTBeperne, paCIlOMO)!(eHHOe cnpaaa or BxoAa. KpOMe Toro, sepea cne((flaAhH[,lJ;( uixenr c APOCCeAbHOH 3aCAOHKoli B03AYX nanpanxnercn OT OTBOAHll1ero. BD3A)'XOrrp0J30Aa B TOlTKY rre=nr.

AII5I 060rpeBdHIIH To.'IK8 I1MeeT !lOA npaBblM [VIAeITheM KaAOpmjJepH'(KJ l1eQb, O'I'ariAkrBaE'MylO AP DB ill\O[H , TOPcPOl'1 IJAH yr·A€M. P0H yAj"IllleHHH TcnAOOTAaql1 ne'lb "IMeeT 'rpH KOAeU'IdThIC Tpy6bl, BIilllOAFIaJl rpytia BhlXOAITT B npanoe O1:BepCTHe Alill rrOJl.yocew. KOJl.iok.

MAT'fACTb KPEnOCTEH

Hiaroo_3K 'bl'TIUHHa~ 'Ot(f~'M"

no Cl:lpeAl-fFle TO'lKfI lIaxoAHTGI C60pJ-Ibl" xopofi fV\R =peMIHE;!X rHAb3. coeAHHetlH['IR Cllel~lidAhl1bl~1 rEIAb3UO'l'HOAO;'.1 C IlYA9MeTOl"l. Kopo6 cueNlfleH B03l\YXOBOAOM C BeHTl1M!TOpO~'l.

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AMBpa3yp(l orneeoit TO'!KI-I pa:.mepoM 15 x 9 C~I C uonepe-ruoa rteperro-ncoji. p'13I\eMI[OlIle~1 ei!o na ABe nepanxue 'laCTYJ, saxptaauercs lIapYJKHOiil 3aCAOHKOH 113 Mi'roi16poHI1'1'OAUJ;HHui1 AO 100 ~I~L OrnpWB<lHMe If ~aKPblIlaHl1e aMop(3)'1Jhl npOH3BOA~TC>1 H3HY-I'Pl1 PbI'[aTOM, ROTOpE.rii 3(lRpeI1.1\Sle'TCll raI~Koii,

P<lC4(;!-1' BXOAI1T B orncayio TOllKY 'lepli!3 AB30BbIl1 AIOK pa3MepoM 50 x 60 GI, fI~lelouvlliol II ncpxueu '18- CTI1 orHeOOH TO'lKH C Tbl;\bHOn ee croponsr {puc. 5), AIOK aaxpsisaerca ABepKOH li3 AtlTOH 6pOHii TOAII(IftWH 30 ~lH, o'rKpbIBmoLqei101 napyxcy H CtW6>KClll-lOH I\I1Y~U[ 3allOpHbl~H! pbJ'larilMJ1 [1 CRo501~, CKu5a CJ\yJKHT AMI IlOA"beNd AIlC'pKl1 H 110AHOJKKOIO npl1 IMe· :lal-lHl1 B JlmK. flPH JKeAaj'II'l'1 KVblWKil AIOKil orxpsieaercs 1'OllbKO c],aCTWU!O A/l11 'fero l'it) IOAb3yeTCJ'i ueru,

3dKpenMIeMaJl K crenxe KU .. vuaxe. Hvl}KHSHT rpaHb AIlepKI1 11~leeT ptlrj)i\eIiYIO 'laCTL, xepea 3d30Pb[ KOTOpo." ITPIi paOOTt'! orcacsruaroutero ~eH"f'H.NITOp1J IIOTl-JellYKJ TO'-lKY 1I0CT)'llaeT 110 3AYX ,

OTllepC"nI>1 Ai\.<I nepacxonos pacncxoscenu B llepxrretl 'laCTl1 Of He Rrrw TO'lKlI 11 3aKpbl S(lf01'CSI aaAfiI1JKl<,(]Mvl TOA1J.\HHoA 30 M~L 31'1<1 3aABH)KKH sarrnpe- 10TCJl ... nOBopil'1I1BdI0l"CH cneu,llMbHblM psrsaro» 113- uyrp» TO'-lKH.

P5!AOM C uepacxcnov K KYlIO,'Y oflleBoi1 T()"IKH upmcpenxeua KO)KaH(l~1 P)"IKdA/l.>l YAoficTlWAeirC1'BHlI nept1CK0110M.

--------------------~~---,

no fiOK<lM, Jl JlepXJ-ie'i1 'l<lCTH OI'HeBoA- TO'IKll, HME'IQTC>1 Ana OTsepc-rml A/I.$1 nOAyocew, BCTdl;MJe~fLl)( IIp 11. nepesoaxe TO'11I11 HB IIOAeC<LX. npl1 YCT6HOBKe TO'tK~1 1(O,\eca ClIH~1ill<)'1'CfI a oraepcrasr 3dAeAI,maJOTCfl cncI.\H3A6I1w.m npOOKdo'U1 . ()TllepCTj1~M'" AMI Te,\e(IJOHaoro npOBOAa,

Ornaaaa TO'lKd.lIepen03HTcH B nepenepuyroxr J3l1Ae lid COel\l1wu,Bl:oIX l' .. epel3S1:ElHbIX xoxecax Al1fu'le1'poM 120 CM [pnc. 6). nOAYOOI KOJlec llC1'dBAHIOTCH B cuauaMbl-lble oTIlepC'I"HSI Ii xperurrcn c' flrrY-l"pet'IIIeM CTOPOl-llil mAKd.'lIi, K01'OpLle HaI3l1H'lHllaJOTCfI Hd KOfmbl nOAYoceit, MeTCIA/\H'IeCKOe AblW;\O Ha OAIIOM KOHL\C liMeeT J(OAbLI,O, na xoropoe OHO xpen wrCl1 K rarasy, APyrO'-:1 xoneu AhlWAa l1Mee-1' peasoy, ua KOTOpyK> l~anHH'll1l1aIOT-

34

1- BpalKecKaSl OfHeBaSl TO'!-
xa 3aXSa'leH3. 1944 r.
Tile captured German MG
pill-box.
2. 06ll1.-l1~ SI1A 6POHI1PO-
BaHlioH OoteaOH TO'lI(H.
The armoured MG pill-box.
3. Mf -42 aa CTBHKe.
The MG-42 machine gun on
the the related rnountlnq,
4. fa6apl1THbie pa3Mepbl or-
HeBo" TO'!KI1 (113113AaHI1Sl
1943 r.j ,
Tile general dimensions of tile
MG pill·box (1943 testing
report).
5. BHA lia OTKPbITbII1I1IOK-
naa OrHeBO~ TO'lKIi.
The view of the rear door.
6. OrHea3" TO'lKa nOArOTOB-
lIeHa K nepaaoaxe,
Tile MG pill-box is ready for
Iran sportauon,
7. P33pe3bl orHeao" TO'lKI1.
The cutaway drawing of the
MGpill·box
8. 4epTe)K" OHeBO., TO'lKI1
BblnOnHeKbl M.CBHpl1-
HblM no npOMepaM 6po-
Het(onnaKa. Ha",AeHHoro
B CMOIIBHCKOI1 0611.
The 1/35 drawings 01 tile MG
pill·bo~ mode by M.Svlrin, @

---=== ,
c::::::J
~() UE o ~' __ '_
I~
- I

o co <D

"iepTelK orueeos TO'lK'" BblOOnHeH

Ha OCHOBaHHI1 npowepoa 6pOHeKYnOna Hai'lAeHHorO B 1992 r, B CMoneHcKoi'l 06n.

Koneco c Ay6oBblMI1 Cnl1l1.aMM ., 6POH30B0i1 BryJ1KOi'l

1750

35

C~ l'al'iKVI; AbU1L\O nCTdJ3A5leTC5I B ilN6pa3ypy. K'\Joq AA~ 3ftBllI-l'lHIlaIlIDI raex HaxOAJ1TCll cnpaes OT BXOAd, TaroBOH CMAOH npn nepesosxe c.~ Y)IU1T TPdKTOP, T>ITd'I, MAll TaHK. C!';OPOCTb IlepeAfll1.lKe 11 ~1>1 - AD lO KJ\oI n 'lac.

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nepeABH.>KHCl.R 6pOHeBa.R orrreaas TO"lKa ~lO)]{eT 6blTb HcnOAb30BaH8 HaJlJJi[Ml1 BOii:CKiIDlH AMI rtocrremaoro q)OP'I'HrpTIKau;Hom'10ro o6oPYAOBclHl1ll MeCTHOCTYI. OpnellTl1pOBO'IHO CAeAyeT noxerars, 'ITO Ho yc','aHOBKY 11 ),laCKl1pOBKY IIOA06Jwji TO'lKJ.1, ~ TflK)Ke ira o6oPYAOBillil1e B03A€ flee Al'lyx OTPhIThlX AOIlOAlIlITeJU,I1blX TlAO- 1.U,oAOK CT·pell.KOBOe OTABAclme aerparrrr 4 qaccl. OrneBan TOqKa MO)]{eT 6bITb BoopY)KeHi'l TpOrpeH HblNfVl nyAeMeTru'1H Mf-42H Mf-34 flAM )Ke J.laJ]].HM pyqHLlM rryAeMeTOl)o,1 An, liO M>I :ITOfO HeOOXOAlThlO nepeocopynoBaTb B TO'lKe CTBJ10K. Ilpn HcnOAb30BaHMU TOqKl1 neotiXOAl1MO C03AaTL aarrac rrepI1CKOnOB (MI1HI1MYl'I 4lJ!~PHCKOIla), a TaJv'1<e aenacusrx 3ep,Kd.A. Pacnoxara'n, orneBylO TO'lKY KdK lPPOl:l'l'ilAbHOro, TBJ{ H qlllilHKupyrOlIjero AeiicTBUJ! Ay<lfue ncero no l1epeAHe~f)' KPaIO, IIa rrepesHI1X 11 !'fa ofiparrrsrx cxarax noansnnennocren.

Kpor-re TOro, nOAo6Hble oraeasie TO'l.KI1 Mory.,. 6h1T6 McnOJU,30BaHbl B xaxecrne nepeAOBblX Ha6MOAaTeJU,RblX rryHKTOB.

«

'Iacmb 2. DepBblM llenOM - caMonembl

o CO,3AAH!1R crreltH1lAbl!OrO OTA"tla aorrpocaxus 3aKYTIOK aBHaTeXH~KHH aSHao6opYAoaaHH~ u AMepl1Ke Be,Nih auro-rpeucnoprnsra nOAOTAeAi ecxoro OTAeAiJ A:-1TOpr(l. YJKe.ll 1924/25 r. 151W\0 3<1- l'ynheHo dIlH1l.rrpH6opOB (fa c:yr.IMy 390524 $, ,·tTO COCTaJlll.AO OKOAO 4% scex aaxaaoe Tf'x<Yl'ACAa, rlOMllMO 3aKynOK Cool~rBCHHO TeXHHKH, oOhhl1Joe 3l1a'leHHe Af\ll ~!O'\OAOM COBCTCKOH a.DllarrpOMhIUL\eHlIOCTH HMehil B03MOJKHOCTb 1l03JIaK{)~lKl'bC.H C Im8ellilm~m AOC:l1lJKem'.lfMH a.NepHKaHcKoi\ a.lllfanHOHHoM HHAYCTpHM. Y)Ke B 1925 r. Ha'lMbHHK OIILITuoro O'I'AMa rA3' NQI 11M. AaH(lXMMa H,I-I. nOAll"aprrOB B OTReT ua CJmH aanpoc CTaA 1I01lY'laTb OT Axrropra peryxspHy10 MH<j)OPMIl1IM!O 00 aMepHKalICKOM eauacrpoeawn, aay'lllWe KJH1f1o! !1 JKYPHilIlbI. Flepaas nilpTI1Jl A1ITepo'IYPbI ITO npoolleMru.1 aJlHa.J:IlIOHflOir HdYKJof -13 KfIHr - ObJJ\il orrrpaa"eHa.!l CCCP 21 QK'ra6piI 1925 r. KaTaAOraM11, npOCneKT<I. MI. M nposen peKtla~moi'i npOA~J:IlIejj d~mpH.KaHcKoij aslianpo~n,uU)\eHHOCTl'I C(IBeTCKRX (lBMaerpOlITelIeH CTaMl CnaOJKaTb elJ.\C paasure - n ceHTR6pe. B cAeAYIOlJ.\eM, 1925126 I'., illlHareXllliKIi H illlMallpI1I1dA/1e;;KHoc-reif OblAO 3aKYJllleHo na 1513000 $', ilIll1aOoopYAOH<tIHW UhltuAO Ha 5-e MCCTO cpWi APY"rx rouapon, 3ilKyna.eHblX B CllIA. TorAa JKe Ha«a,\HCh 3<l"YflKH cnellH<lAhHLIX CTaHKOB 11 000- PYAOBaUIDl ITO 3aKa3a':! ABHilTpeC1'3, OAHHM 113 nepnsrx 'reKl{x 3aKd308 OblAM ;}ilCKT{lone'IH «153M,,>!», UpeAHa.3Ha·!eHHue All$! IIAaBKI1 aAI{)MllH<1eBblX AeT<lAei1. .. OAlia T(lKIiJ! neqh - HapRAY C npH6opo~m Af\ll OXA<VKAeH1ill MaCAa M OaAaHCfIpOIlKH nponexxepoe - OhlA;l saxaaana A~IT<)pl)' B CCHT>Io· pe 1925 r. OAH<lKO Anaerpecr HoCTaliBiih!ia TOH, 'no ne'!.!, AOA.1K.l!a OblTb npacnoconxena K nOCTOll.HHo~IY.:lAem·pO'l'OKY, a B CUlt\. npoR38oAHllliCb ue'f'l TOlIhKO nepenennoro TaK(I, n03ToMY 30 HORGplI 1925 r.l\lllI,Clnm{) xa noxymcy ne\fH y Asrropra 0'I'HllAM, J11TepeAllAH D 6epA>fHCKOe "[oprnpeACT'BO. 23 ,peRpaAll.ru.lTOpr crnpasax A OAeccy CTilHKH, 3aKa,- 3aRfible O,ll,HOnpeNeHHO c ne'JblQ, If nosrrr OAHOBpeMCllliO c :ITHM, Y3IIaA, 'ITO ne'lb 3aKil3hlli3= 6epA.IIHCKlIM mp!"

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3 1 Pa;;h .JlIo16epT'" " no nape PaMT T3 (500-575 1l.C.) 101 naKKaPJI V1.A. 2500 (600-800 n.c.)

36

»

1.

n eralOLl\aS! n OJlKa Oouglas DF-195 nepen oTnpanneH"eM BCCCP,

Douglas DF-195 flying boat prior to flight to the USSR.

2_

Nortrop 2E 1 Ha I1cnblTaH .. "X R CCCp, B Ka6 .... e C3MOneTa M.n_ rannal1,

Northrop 2E 1 under tri~I& .n 11">e loSS" WTth M.L. Gallay at tns controls.

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f3eHHO a3PQnAJH06 H.a"t[11J'\HCb H~CKOAhKO IlO.:J)£{C.

8 np.pBh](~ I'H~CKOAbI(O Ae'l' tuOeR Ae}1Te.i\J:,HOCTH.

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C03AcH:IHH cOBeTcl-:o·fI}1epHKaHCK()['O CaMUAeri"O['.·lOTO po CTPC) J1TeAb H 0 1'0 06ll..J.(:;'CTua \'.

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YCTaIJOB/\eHHe AJHTJ\QMaTI1\leCKH.X cruoiueliilli HeJKAY CCCPlf CIJl.<\3Ha·H-I'I-eAhHO OQACrqHAa KOM~rep'recKyl{) Aeli'l'eAbHOC'IL B crpcpe 3dK)'nOK aHl'la'l'eXUUK~L Flepauxnr aMeplcIKdHcKHMH caMoAcToM. TIj)H06peTeHlfb"'J COlleTCK,,,,r Coro- 30M crax KOHcOAHTeiirAeiiTP-,<\ 17 AF, npaotipercuH"hrCt B KOMr'leCTlle 2 :lK3eMLIAHpOIJ t¥\51 CrraCeHI1lI 'H?A10CK1HUJCU, H8'l:ilAO I1HTeHcllCp»KdqTTH I\OIlClemlOii Ae5ITeJlhllOCTB A'ITopI'a B 06,'dCTI1 aauacrpoeH"~ rrprsxozorrca ua 1934 [''--ii. B 3TOM ['01>S B ClllA AlUi 3aJ< Yl11(J{ nepezo .BOlt TeXl-mXH"1j TeXliOxoraa 6LLl.a HaIIJ)dBAeHa cnen;"~-",Hafl a8HaqHoH- 11aJ1 J:(OMHCCHfl, B03J"AaIlll.5leMillI 1,IH>KeHepOM 11,].1, noroccKH~i'iij_ CYAH no TOM}', q'I'O y>Kc B arrpexe 1934 r. 11.11, f10I'OCCKIIH 1l0rn15 ITpH HCIThITaFlHH r~1APoca.MoAfua 1EP-2ix,I<Ol'lHCCHi! 1934 r. pafioTilAa aa OI<edHOM 31l~'oiir - p(lHHeii BecHoii, Ha nepBbm 1J3f"A"11" KOM I1CCI1fI Oco6bJX AOCTH)KeFllIij He N.lOHNICb_ C06C'I'lleHHO. Bce ce «cnepnrenaa» 01'paHW-lliAMCb OC~'fO'rpOI'[ Cdl\-IOAeTa-ilMqnr6HIi Ceaepcxoro SEV-3, OAHdKO, AHX_o 6eA" H""aAO, B CAeAYlOL[~eM roilY. ITQ CAeA(lM KOMI1CCIfH f1oroccxoro m,lc-"eAOBaAa !lOaMI KOMHCOH1, D03rAaBA5IeMaJ-l ne 3TOT pas AB_ TynO,WBblM_ Pe3YAl,raTbl 31'011 KO~!llCCJlH ~"'ryr ObJTb DqeHeH.bl ABO>lKO, C O/'.HQI1 CTOPOHbl. II TB'leIIl1H 4-x Mecm:r;ell OhW1 OCMOTpel-lbJ MHOj"O'IHCJ\CIllILle aBIIaCTpOJ,l'reAbHhfe

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12 OAHospSMeHHO 6bl/l 3ar<ynn8H ~ MOTOP PaCtTa, npl1yeM nocneIlHI1C; Qhln OCBoeH B cep>iHoM np0I13BOAC1'Be B CCCP (M-251

37

Jil ROi\hl , C AlJyro., t.'UP0l{hI, BbIACACRHhlE! KO~mCC H 1'1 600000 $ OblAl1 trorpeveuu AilileK() He !IO"HO(ert.IO. KO~H1CClHl npHoopCAa T<MhKO 2 Cil~mAi,>Ta - LLITYP'lOBlfK Hop-roll 2E " naCC8JKHpC:KH~1 Cd~fQ"eT DC-2_ Oeo6yIO AOC"'A}' PYKOROAC'rlld AM- 1'opm IlLl313a1l 'UU13OA C HC'l'pe6H'reAe~t CCtIl~pCKO' ro 13. Hecetorpn Hi! H<lC'roi'l '[H1lhle peKOMefli\1il\111J H,A C()«,OAOBal", KOMUCCIi" Tynoaena Fie IlpJ106- p -,\11 3TY, no TeM upeNeHil~1 1I0Dej:jI11}~O "am.my He I<CJV\JO''''FlO, -rrorrpiourua OTKa:'8 or 1l0K)'TlK,' "'ICTpL?6rrn~·Jl}1 6J_.u\.o CB:H~lall(l c Tf~~ll I{TO ee KOHC'T'" -py,unp - A.lI- np()KO<pl>CfI-Ce"'~pCK""" a rax ace 3Ha'lH'reAbHil-" '!1lCTL ern COTPYMHlKOHX 6hIMi 3~'I""-paIrra,,m I-B J'OCCH11I·1. KOfA,a )Ke.K uonpocy 0 3aK)'llKc :;rmro IIcrpe61i1'CIUI aepn yAlfCI.>. IToe:!A yxcc ymiiJI - P-3S fjhL~ Ilprn<>rr U1l uoopyacenue 8;\1ep1'1KClHCKI{)( sac, c~t Ii"''' H POIlYl ocuosnoro HcrpeUH1'QA." EOI~I'Il' P-26, lei «HCl C1'OPOHY" j'JKe He n P()AiUla!lC~, Ero !leJI b3~ Obli\O He 'I1JAhl(o T10KY· uert, 110 1\8>Ke OC~taTpItHaT1>-

B c"eAY'0I-Ile~l, 1936 r., u'lepCAHY'{) conerC"),IO 8JlHa-N'~,el-aL\]jJO, R cocran KOTOpOJ1 axoN'MI UecKOAbKO d!l11,mmrCTp)'KTOpOU - Jianpm.lep, lvl.l1. rYPCDWlxil, • BOJfA1lRM'" !-I.M- XapAaJ>10B. n"'N'IMO, llaY''!eHI·lbIH ne'I1l.u.ILL1~' onb1TU~1 Tyno,\ena, Xap"o"o" pa3BepHyA 6Y]Jlrylo :18KyrrO'-lH)'"10 ACfl'l'e,v,1-I0CTh, oblM'I np'·106peTell.b1 TpaHcnop'rJlblll Co'lMO,'CT AY'!'1I11C DC-315, ACTiUOlJ\aH AOAKa «lviapTOIlI·156», ca~loA&r-<lMqlH6",Sl K{)HCONlAe~l-

TeA "KilT<lAJllla~ " UlT}'P~IO'II-'K Ba..\nt V-I!. BeMlCh neperOllopbl 0 rtoxynac EOI-lIIr"a B·I'I, nO,i np0l131l0ACTII0 xcroporo Aa)!(e Ohlil :lar'OAll OTBeAeH C01JeTCKfli'"1 dBH8:1tlBOA '~124"iii. OAHaKO :n'OT CaHo,\e-r ITpl100peC'rH He ],TAililOth.

JlIHTepec Coaercxoro COI03a K C""IOAeToM "Ayr'Aac» 16 rrposmtxcn ell\e II 1933 r. TdK, r. rep'l~ MetIJ1UH (Gerlmenian). TOproBellJ30CTO'lHhIMI< KOepasm 113 /\oc-AHA"'e!leca. npCA/lOlKlill AyT.'ilC 3pKparjYr rpexxozosyro cAei\Ky. Flo ee YCAOIl"'HM Km-llI€lIJHH AY"Aae rrpH_'1G'l' ynilary ~a Cdl-l'),leT «u <p0IJMe Kpe.ll,H-ra nOA .1l,.NTOproBCKI'IC KORPbl"_ xo'fOpble 6YAYT npOA<ll1L1 r P'I'MeItT-IilHOMxJ\'_ noGI€IIHHi;j IlblCKa:lii/\ npeAnrlAO)Kem,re, '1"1"0 y 1\",TOP"!! CCTL U~""'U1CI( nocro-nusx 'R01'POII IpYCCKHX H UCPCH/\CKHXI, 06pil:lOBal)lllnffc~ IlPH 6npTepHhl)( Cf\e:\.Ki.I..'i:. 11 Axrropr OI,\]'HO )KC;\<1"T 0'1' J urx H30nlll'frbCII, Ha c<l~IO~1 ACAe, Ao6aslI,' rep~leli"a H, 0 HI< 60/1"" :lilJlII'repec{) Il!l.lIbl B «o P l'aIIF13~ '-1" H OIlflan,!. '-leN ... II L1eHe, KOTOPYlO OIlH 3an,lil'nrr." Pa:)~leecrnl, '11'0 rP.pl';\ICfmIlH He cral\ fihl npCAi\ilraTh IlJ3l'1aCTpOJIT('!M{~1 3'1)' f(mI61111i)I1UJO, He aapy"mIW}ICE. COrllaCJ1CM Axrropra Hil npoM'KY xoupOD, 1l03Tu~lynH<~hMO I"epTMeHllaJlil i'JO}l{HO pee- 01i)-rPH:BdTJ,K<lJ< CBHA'~TeJlhC:TllO 3aHlnepeCOllitHHOC"I! CCCp" DC·2. nOH"TIIO, 'ITO Ayuac 3pKp<1lll'I' O(T<lAOICb paSI;oA)'wnil K nplWiI3Nllim1110 "pOAa)lU1 caoero cavoxera K phlHKY KOl)POIl. B 1111- '-lillie 1934 r, 3a ::rwi< ucpaon nOllLI'I'KOI' nlJCIIC;\O-

BM.O nllCb"O ua A,\I"mpra, cnpeuuuaatcmee noAP06HOtTH 0 3ilAOAe AYTMca fl oro np(;/\YKl.\ml, 0 Til_K}I{· aanpaiuaaaioutee, MO)!\GT AIoI OhlTL npmcr-ra AeACriJU;ml COlleTCKIt., HJlJKeHepou. B 1935 r. KO~lHCCH~ TYUQ,\eBo npHOOpeAi.1 OAH!! cepH'"lI,!!l DC-2, npoweAlmn, I1CnblT~HHII u J lY1M USC If 110- JlY'IHUWI1H BeCM[d OAoopHTeAbllhle {n·3blBE.'){v. He 0<:1'101)81-111" -)TOrO 1J 1936 I'. 61>IAO upuusro P"1JJCuae 0 110K)'DK MllIClI3lf1'1 HI! ccpHiiliOe "P01l3- l)O,l\CTllQ ca~-rOi\;b'a DC-3 .. Par:c~J<lTp"'IIlllOl eapuai'll' Da.patc·\eM,HOro rrp0I1:1Il0ACTAa :naCCtI)JUJpCIUJro H 60~I6aPAflpOBO"HOJ"O naJlIIClHTB C<lNOA'e1"01li1, OAHilKO, B cm13H C TlO"Il,\eHHe.'1 AE-3 nnnpoc 0 noOHliO,,'! uapl1ilTne DC-3 omail'S, COOCTBemw noKj11lK!I COCTOlM<lCb 30 I-IOHOPII 1937 r., COBeTCKOfl cropouo nep.Will&\.acb AOKY".I01-rrill1'-l11 Ira MOIl,l'LtPHK1Il\mol9 DC-3-1g6, a TaJ, )K' sec 113NeHemlll. KOTOpr.te 5YAYT "HeCClIl>Ill ',epT<'JKn AO I Ac"a6- p51. HMO onlHnlTL, -rre :mKyIlIlB /\J-lI(eU311l0 Ha npoH3110ACTllO nroro ca~loAcTil, PYKlJUOACTI)O (;0- Bfrf'CKOH o.Bl1cHlP0i>-lhU.UA€-j_ULOCln He nOAp.HIl.AOClo IlCpeEeCTI1 II ~jeTPH'I~CKHe ~n~PbJ nee em paasrePh' II TOAIUHlihr :\!aTep'li11la H TlIIa"l'eIlLIIO nepeC'U1T8'rh Ace :J.M::~lefl"'bl IWIlCTPYKlIHH no "aUJI1N IfOpMaM UPO'1110CTH (KOTOPhlt! 11 caMI~ OblAH ITpH :>TOM YI"O'UJeJ'lbl " "ann Cpa;-KAaRCKHx ca\IO,\f.'TOR), o-r JTClfO MaCCil 1'le"lHot'O G03pOCAil, 110 oe:lO' nacrrocri, IJOBLICHl\aC", He u nOCAeAUICIJO (f"f!P(1A~ :n-o"y cnocoGCTIlOR.-J>\O 1'1 1'0, 'ITO upu nepeC'!CTC

13 P-35

14 B TO apeM~ - Al1peKTOp I1H>KeHepHOro ornena AMTopra

15 npO"'3~OI(~I1CR u CCCP nOA lia3SaHI<eM nC-84 ~J10 celIT<llip-" 1942 r,J .. IlI1-2. 16 Ha TOT MOMem - ~ DC-2

17 8 AMep~Ke 60M6ap.ll"poB04Hbr~ sapViaHT nOIlY~"11 Ha3Ba~ll<e 8- 18 ,,6ono. 1811HTepeCHo, 4TO 6 rOAbl eO~Hbl MI<Or14e Il14-2 np~MeH~J1~Cb Hd q:.pOHTe ~MeHHO KaK 60M6apA14pOBU\14KVI.

19 3TOT caMoIlih npOl'!3BOAI1J1CR Il CWA B 1'leCKOllb~"X aap ... a-rrax, OTIlI1~aBWl'!XC~ APyr OT npyra 060PYAOBaHI'!eM, 41-1CnOM MeCT VI T.n.

38

pJ·::rr.'lepOB H1- AIOl~IMOH 9 _[I,~lH.AI\H['>.1eTpJ)1 P.iCe·""B(~lu111H~ ,lhl ()KPY1'AllAMCL, TaR, OO/'Thl 5,35 MM, CTaJlli 7-,mAAll"w'QJOBbIHH, H T,/\. nepepaODl'KDii" -repre)l(ci"i[ IIpIL\'leH}ITf"...AI-..E-Id K OTe':l.E':C'TI3CIlHoi1 TeXHO}'Orun Ii nepeIl(JA(]"I paaeiepoa C AIO);!MOIl Hi] 'H.u,,\Ii~leTphI py'WIJ{)NL~ B. M. Jvl5rCHll1,~B""i; nOAD6uylO pao",.,)' He CMOI~\I1 rrposecr» (ImpM1>l CllDKKCP H JVLH1~YOllCH, TaK"''' ~<lKynHBwHc A1111eH3J1H Hi] IIpOn3~OI\CTB() C<llHOAE''l'<l DC-3 fl BhIHY"'AeHHble npoEuNITb AI1IIlL c60pKY C1!M()Ae'l'OlI l<j;) arpem'1'011, npHBe3eHHhJX H1 CLLIA,

CepHfmoe npoH~HoACTBO DC-3 Ho COBFl'CKHX 3(11l0Aax Haqa,'DCb n 1938 r, 3TO 6hI"'1 nepaaa MDN""'" 11 npOHJ130ACTlJe KOTOpofI jJ l(pymIOii" cepHu20 ObIA npHMeHeH rIAil30DO-waOAOHHhlt1 MC'fOA"",i, TaK KClK CaMDAeTbl Maced nC-842I 'rpe- 60llaMICb CPO'lHO, a ceplliiI-IOe rrpOH3BOACTlIO caAep"'HBdJlDCb, 13 ClllA OhlAa 3aKYITJ\eHd cpanrrnTe,'bHD OOALWilll n~pTVm DC-3, 3TO Ohio' eAUIlCl'BetlHbfH caMOAeT, noxynanunuicn " CoCAHHeHJ-n-..rx llfrarex 13 3aMCTIIOl'-1 KOlUTqeeI'B€ :a A060em-IbIe l'OAblxvili, AOBoeHFIOe npDH3BDACTBO nC·84 'l'0POlO:.JHAOCb TeM, 'ITO np"A)-JaJIla'leIIHblIJ AAlI nero 3aBO,~ N'Q84, (tla.KTM4eCKH, AOCTpaTlIlaACH napiJAAe,\hHO pd3Iliip1'Lll3atl}I10 aRH<lKOHBeiiepa, He XBa'ra~o paooqllx, C'fM-rKOB, paoo-urx [!J\OIIlJAm':!, Ha 1938 r. nj\aH KPOllill\DCb rrponaeecrn to Ca}IOAeTOB 113 aMepI1KatlCl(0f() 3iJ,w,\a, H() YAaAOCh I\OAB'BTb TDAbKD 1 xi)<, MaCCOBoe npOH3BOACT'BO arorc caMoAeTa H(I'1dA()Cb 'l'W\bKO B 1941 r,

Xorrr BaA'fH V-II l1POAaEaAC5I KaJ< lJ~T'lPMODHK. lIO OlWHKBM COHe'f'CK¥LX aanecnerrnexacrou

3. Vultee V-1A BO BpeM .. nepenera B CCCP.

Vultee V-tA at the landing during its fligrll to tile USSR,

4. COBeTcKa" aepc .. " V-11,

BbInycKaBwa .. c .. non .. H.lIeKCOM nC-43_ Soviet version of the V-II whicll was produced in the USSR under the PS-43 designation,

5, rl1,qpocaMOl1eT rCT oxorto CeBepHoro pe-ruoro BOK3ana B MOCKBe,

Tile GST flying boat near the NorUlerr1 River Port in Moscow.

6, CaMoneT "SeverSKY" 2 PA-L Ha .. cnblTaH .... x B HIH1 BBC, Seversky 2 PA- L under tests in Nil VVS.

7_

CaMoneT DC-3 nepe,q peHcoM MOCKBaEiepn"H,

The DC- 3 prior to Mos cow- Berl i n fl i c ht.

:'lTO OblA AJ3YXMecmwii pa:lIleA'lHl(" ,'erl( [1 If 60MlSapN"pOBll\HK, npHroAHbIH K 11CnWI.b30IlillH110 B POMl 1JlTypMOBUKa ,\HllIh B OCOOblX C'\j"law.< 7 ceilTlIOp>1 1936 r. KOMnBI·lH}l «Axrtopr» 3aK."'0- qflll.a c clmpMoIf AOI'OllOP, corxacuo KOTOP0'" y rYAn HKl"n uPI10LiPCTaAO i\Jn~eH3HlO ua nDCTpOt1K)' V-1IGBX.~, B[IeApeHHeM B CepI110 sroro caMOAeTa B J 936 - 19:)8 IT, 31!HI1MaAaCb OpHra,(I,a C, KO'lepYIn1Hil·xx1, Ocnoenne 3aT!lHYAoCb, M AllllJI, B 1938 I', OLIAO BblITY'I\eHO 36 ;)K3eMIlJUIpOB 1>13 lH1X ncpmae IT!lTb 1'3 a''''pJ1KaJ1CKHX I'I"'TaACIi)_ TeN He M"'Hee, I1MeHHO 3anyCKOM II cepmo llaATH ~IOTHBHpOllaAOCb cwrrue r: rrprm3110AC'fBa Il 1937 r, caMoAc-ra r-z=. BTTP<'I'''''"', K JTOMY ~IO~l"H'ly P-Z Y)Ke HaCTOAbKO ycrapex, 'ITO em CH!ITHe C KDHBeHep<, 6blAU npeAOnpeAeAeflO_ FlposeAeHl-TbIe rI"P"A 3all},CKO}1 D cepmo CTdTH'leCKl1e HCTThITBH H}! BaNfl.l IIOKa3a,\ H H "AOC'l'aTO'lUYIO rrpouuocrt, caxoxera 1]0 CDSe'l'CK].L'r J-lOpMaM, Boxsure lIX He CTPOHA.>I, 1I Bee HilAlf'llible CaMO,\e.'I'Ll IlMeCTe C 3all,eMlM 6WAJ1 nepeaansr Il 1939 r, B i-\3pOqMl.lT, l'Ae l[OA MapKoH nC-4;1 C<INOAe"1' UPIIMel-l:HAC}') KaK rrOq'TOnblfT H(j (lBJ1aJ\i'IHHH.x Mocxsa - KHeB H MOCKBa - TilUJKeH'I', Hau60AhIIIilJI BhI)"OAa, rrpHofipeTeHHIDl uauum aBHi'ICTpOeHl1eM 0']' 3TOM MdlliHl-lLl .3al{.o\IOGu}l,ll.Ch B oru-rre fI..\a30DOwa6AOHHoro MeTOA<l I'I'p(,lWlBOAC'f'Ba,

B eAHRH'Il-lhIX "K3e,uuU'Ipax OblAJf npl106pe'l'efIb! TOTNl /K" e1119 DAHB cesroxer (j"lHpMbl BdATH: n1!CCWIU'lpCKHH V-li~, ll]JHMeH!lBUJHilclI nOTD~'l B fAiUlCeBMopnyrlJ. HB "TOM caeioxere. cnepso .B nOIIAaTIK0130M BapJ1f.U-iTe, a 3aTe:'-l «na KOAeCdX))

C. A. /le'WHe.sCKai1: CD U11'Y]lo'ldHOM B_ VI, }\ell'leJ.lKO BblnOAH_H_A OOAbWOH nepexer H3 /\OC-A.!IA>Ke-Al'Cd (CIlIA) B 10CKBY -repes Y3AClI, fu<YTCI\, CHepAAOBCl< B anrycre t 936 J',

l\el'aH)II\all M)AKa "KOIICOAEITeHTeN) rrp» noK)'TlKe P<ICGId'I'PHBaAaCf, Ka.K IWAhHI1t1 pa3fl8A'1HK l4 'l'paHCllDpTILhIii CilMo"eT. Am'DHDp na rexuosrouu, B CTpOlfTe,'hCTBe ABYXMOTOPHbIX IWAhIIOHeTilJ\hWIeCKUX Ae'['aW~HX ,\OAOK Hi! OOll.lYIO CyM~'lY 165000 $ 3aKJIIO'lBACll ne 'L'pH [,DAa c 09,01,1937 r. KpOMe 'I'DI'll, OblAa xynxena ONIa uexaa ')OAK" n 3<lAeA AemACH na 2247153 $xxiii, B cepnnnoe npoHJIlOACTIlO on ObI.' aarryuies IlOA OOO:lI-li'l'leHl1eM [CT"", O,\HaKD ero OCBOC!-me npOMb!IllAeIfflOCThfO TOPM03HAOCh BbICOKOt1 'l'PYAoe)-fKOCTh!{) KOHCTPYKQllH, ab!UYCR H<I'IaAC}! 13 J 939 r. n B cAeAYIOll.(eM roay ObI" rrpexpaurcu. Bee. ()HH 6hIAli nepeaensr IJ rJloBCeBMopnyn, H A"PO(PAO'l', rAe C ycnexov npl1MewW1ch rroe, MapKoil Mn-7. no HeKOTOpw.M J1CTO'lHHKil..M, "Til AeTaIOl"Q(lf! AOAKo 11M(~Aa OGo3Hu"tJeHH€ .((ASITOpr~) xxiv, OAHaKO YrO Ha3BaJ:lJfe F.i oreuecrsenHOt1 AH'I-epa:rypc lie BCTpe'l<le'TCH,

npCAl-'\ieTOII-'f oconoro HH~MaIlllf.[ Xa.p)\ar.rOR(l CTilJ\ HOBhn1 ABYXMecTllhIii" HCTpe6HTeAl> Cesepcxoro SEV-2PA "KotIBOH ei:>at1Tep», npeACTaBN-IDu[el'O COOOH MHOrOI.\"",eBYW _'!dunlay, CiiOCOOJJYlO usicrynars lJ POA11 p,nBeA4HKa, HCT]JeOHTeA!I, "e)"xoro 6uMfiapAI1pOBIlIUKa H WT)']JMOBHKi'- FleperoBOphI 0 1l0KYIIKe :lTOrO CaHO,\eT<l ObL\l1UOCTaBAeH.bI aOA ,U1'Ulb1l1 KOHTpOAb j-!aqaALHHKa rYAna !'vI.M, KaraHOIlWIB 11 KOMiUJAYlOlIWro BSC PKIZA

20 aa 2 necnraner .. f1 B CCCP Ob[JIO esmvuieao HecKonbKD Tb'C>1Y flH-2 21 Taweo O(t:li'I~ .. anssoe AOBoeHHOe Ha3BaH~e aroro casaonsra B CCCP 22 r~APOCaMOJ1eT TpaHcnopTHbl"

39

~OMa.HN!p"a 2-m paHril n.w. AAKCLIliGa. 28 Ho~6- p~ 1936 r .. BBUaI:"'lPOliTI".lf,II<1.11 l<Ol\mmmJl «CeuepcKuii 3pKp~~Tn) C OAHOi-i CTUp0Hbl~1 dKl1C10IlCPHoe oi5mec"J"IJO «Aorropr« c APyrUH C"J"UPOHhl 3(1.IUUO'ljiAU 2 AOT"OlIopa - aa !lOKynJ{Y CuoC"I'OeH>lO oGp83f\Oll CdMOA(;T8 I" ua AHTWH~TlOHHO"'rrp"H3' GOACTR() JToiii .'IOA~\Ii. nOKynaMlCI> 2 MOAeAfi - "KOHBOlf c;!)aftrep.», Ii «Al'-Ilj:JIiOKC!Il lj:worrcp", nor_V:'AIHIH npe,lI,crBUMA <::OUOM a,,<pH6MH'Il>fi~ saPHa.H'f ~1'(U!H'Hhr. B Te!'I~HI1'U TPex .I,eT ¢uiip:;\la N>A)KHiI OLIru;l Milan. fifHpopMa"IllO (1 scex N)paoOTI<ax J'I ~IOAmpI1Kal~H>lX KOI·lC·I"PYl'I.II1H. TeXUOAOrHH n p 0 K 3l1oACTlJa , a Ta IUK'" 0 oecl!(,,' HTh AOcryn 15 conarciorx HH>KeHep()U B K.6, J..(eXI1, om,mryJO ,\dOOpa'l"OpHIO H fla Ae'ruO-HCIlLlT<J"J"eAL.lryJO crangl·tlO, a TaK>KC o(i'i~Macb OTnp'"~HTb B CCCP C06CTl)eHHbIX KOHCTP)'KTo.POB H 'reXHOAo.rOB. Bllpo~e~" rtexoropete itlI'l'Ophl O"I'IIOClfr n0N1uc3- uae .t\OIUIlopa ua AH.I.J,eIl3f.lOlu!Oe rrpoH313oACTIlO ua 28 cLrJPeNI 1937 1""'>:\', H Ha !'lapT 1937 I""x"';,

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xxii WaepOB B.Ei_ I'ICTOpM .. KOHCTPYKUM .. B CCCP AO 1938 r, M.1978. C. 484

xxiii rA Plb. lb.7523. On.65. A.249_ ,n.4

)()(iv The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft.

Osprey Aerospace, En9land, 1995.

xxv KOTeJl.bH .. KoO B. HeYAa'lHaA nOKYnKa_IIAo .. aU .. OHHoe o603peH ... e, 1997, Ne 1, c.52-55

><xvi Co6011eB A. "CeBepCK"'H" npOTl'IB 111- 16./IKpbll1b .. POAMHbl, 1997, Ng2, c.22-23 xxvii KaTblweB r.III., M ... xeee B.P. KPblflhA C"'KOPcxoro. M., 1992. C.270

xxviii KOTenbH ... xna B. CKOPOCTHOi1 «roaceacrax», EioM6apA"pOO'-'l"K'" ceMei1cTBa -MapT ... H. B- 10.11 KPblJlbll POA ... Hbl, 1998, Ne5, c.s-ts. xxrx rA Plb. lb.7523_ On_65_ A_2.49. 11_2

lOOC TaM lKB, 11.3

xxxi KOTBJlbH ... KOB B.P. "AP. VKa3. Co'!. C.24-25 xxxii AHApei1 H ... KOJlaeo .. 'l TynoneB. }l(M3Hb .. AeR-

TenbHOCTb. M. 1991. C.242

"""Iii KOTenbH ... KOB B. Or DC-S AO llH-2 /1 M .. p

AB .. au ....... 1999. Ne4

xxxiv KOTeJlbHHKOO B.P. "AP. YKaa. C04. C.24 xxxv LlMAM. lb.690. On.l. A.44. 11.1

><xxvi TaM lKe, A. 199.11_ 1

><xxvii TaM lKe, A.45. 11.11.1-14 xxxviii TaM lKe, A.42_ 11.1

xxxlx TaM lKe., A.32. 11.11.2-5

., TaM Jl(e, A.24_ 11.11.1-10

xli TaM lKe, A_23. 11.11_ 1 -19

xliii SiKy6a H. "l'IcnaHCK .. e. coaerc« ... e cawonersr. 1/ KpblnbA POA .. Hbl. 1989. Ne9

xriv "B Te.nerpaMMe BpBMBHHOro noaepeaaoro B nenax CCCP B CWA K.A. YMaHCKoro B HapKOMaT MHOCTpaHltbIX.AeJl CCCP OT 21 HHoap" 1939 r, c006'-'1aeTCIl 0 cxaanane BOKpyr noCTaBK ... aaHaTeXH ... K ... B I'IcnaHMIO, O:OTOpylO AMTopr nnaanpoaan aaKyn .. Tb Ha CYMMY 1,7 MHJl.n"'OHOB AOJll1apOo y aMepl1KaHCKOH cP ... pMbl, .. TO 6blJlO 6JlOK"POBBHO ocP ... u ... aJlbHbIM ... aMep ... KaHcKHM ... KpyraM"". CM_ AOO:YMeHTbl BHewHB" nonlolT"KH CCCP 1939. T. XXII; KH.l. S1HBapb-aBrycT. M., 1992, C.C_ 66-67; AneKceH CTenaHoB, ,,0 ooaAywHoH BOHHe B I'Icna-

H 1936'-1939 rr., KHHra B.B. rar .. aa 11 xpar-

K H aaan .. 3 HeKoTopblX nOCTCOBeTCKHX ny6-

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B 1927·29 rr .. 13 pclMKilX Hil'lanlllerOCll ({(.'3AOPonxemor nposn-uuxermocrn» H I'lHI\YCTpH,V\H3aU;Hl1 crpaHbl, C03AaJOTCfl HOHhle KOIICTpYKTOp· CKHe KUAAeK1'HBbI, 3aBIJ"lillOll\l1eCII pa3pa6oTKoH' HOBblX CIJCTeM DooPY-JKeHM:iI_ VI y}!(e n 1927 r. ApTIJ",\e· pl1HCKoe Ynpaaxeaue lAY) Kpacnoa APNI1H IweT pac· nopmKCIIHe no [Jet3paOOTKC FlOBbIX apTHAAepHfICKI1X CHCTeM, "OTBe'lalOW:HX YCAOBIJ51M BeAcHHll BO(IHhl ~ HOBblX YCJ\OBHill{l). BhlITOAH HH AaIJIIOe pacnopascerrae. CIWI~HaALnali KOl\lIICCHH ApTYITpaBAelII1H 1IOA rrpeAce· AaT8ALCTBOM fpeHAaMI upn yxacra» OPNKoIlllKHA3e II Tyxaxeacxoro, BblADIIEIYAil Tpe50f!aI-IH>1 K apTltAAe· Pl1iiCKI1~'l CHCTeMaM «nosoro '1'111]d». CorAaCBO Bhl/\lIl1· }1)'Thl~1 Tpe6oBanHlIM, B nepsyto OQCpeAb 6bl;\i'l JlpH· 3Hi:lHil ycrapenurea COCTOHBIlia51 IIa Boopy}!(eHHH PKM, AI1BH3I10lJHo~ rrynnce o6p. 1902 r.

npH'lHHaMI1 lleCOOTBCTCTBI111 nYIllKI1 HOBhIM rpe- 6011dHHHM CQWI"¥llCb:

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2. HeAOCTdTD'lHOe MOTYlIWCTBO 76·MM rpdHitl'hl Ilpo· THB IIOAeBhIX (pOpTHrJm.Ka~oHHbIX coopysccuaii

3. HeB03MO)KHOCTI. C'rpeJ\h6bJ nOA 60AblIlHMlf yr;\aMI~ B03t1hlllleHllH, Heo6xOAl') MbTMl1 IIpB nOpd.1KE'HVlH YKpelll,eHHii II YH:U'I'i'O}!(8Hl151 .1KIIBOM C1Mhl, pacllo· J\OJKeHIlhll\l11 30 3BKpbITlilI1\IH,

A\5I rrpeOAOAeHHlI yxaaanusix HeAoCTaTKOB 11 OC· Hdw:eHH51 Al1BH3HOIHlOll apTHi\.I\epHH COBpel\leKHOVI ]\'IClT'laCThH) IIpell/w.ra,'l.OCb ITpliHHTL na BoopY.>KeHUe PKKA MOAepHl13HpOaaHfryIO TpeXAIOlll\lOllyro JTYlliKY C NmHoii CTllOJ\<I He MeHee 40 Ka,\116pof.l HAH yllllBep· caxi.noe 0pYAlle • rrynncy-rayoany KiL\H6pOM 76·102 Ml\l c NU1HOii CTBOll.a 36·50 KdAH6pOB,

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42

AAHHOJ~:l0 H ,10 Kdl\H6pOB_ 0PYAHe nOABeprAOCb MHO· l'O'IHCAeHl-ILIM acnsrran HHM, OAHaKO, no ~lHeHHIO MooyrrpaB!l.elIHfl PKKA, 6bll\O [[PH3HiJHO Qpe3MepHO AoponlM AII5J MoCCOBOro rrpOl13BOACTaa 1IpH neaocreTO'lHbIX 60eHhiX xapdKTe[JHCTYIKetX_ HeCMOTpH Hd TO, QTO B llN1Hax AY 6LIAd pa3pa60'rKa nonoro CTBOMI xaAl16po~1 8S·M]\1, pa60Tbi HaA HUM 6bll\l1 IIpeJ<pBil\eHLI.

OAHi1KO B '1930 r., II CCCP llO pi:l3l-lhTM KaIIa,\aM ObIA noayxena pll-lrJlOpMaI\Hll 0 T'-'~1, 'fro fepMilHHH, (j)paHlJ,11f1 H LTexOCJ\OBdKHll IIpe/\llOAaraJOT conepurenrro OTKa3BTbC5I B AHB113110lHlOH apTUAAepHH 0'1' 7S·MM IIY· iuox H 3aMelrnTb H x AerKHl\lH ray611u.a~1I1 H lI)'llIKaMI1· ray6Hl~ClI'UI KaAM6pOM 83·, l1!I.U Ail>K8 IOS-l\lM. 3TOT rpaxr, B O'Jep8NIOll pas [J<l36YAHIl Y Mo6ynpaBAeHHH narepec R C03AdHHlO OT8<leCTBemIOH AlfIll13110HI-IOH ny,uKFH'ay6HU;bl, 11 BCKopeKfi nepMCKOI"O ~aBOAa npe,1\;'l.O.1KI1AO BHI1MiJl-IHIO ApTYITpaBAeHMH "}'llllBep· CiL\LFIYIO» rryurxy [rrynncy-rayoany) KOHCTpY~HH B. CHAO peHKO_ QHa OTlI.H'laAaCh 0'1" npeALIA)'IlIeii: TeM, 'lTO rroAY'!l1Aa 60Aee AAHHHblH CTBOA (50 .KilN'l6pOB), pet3Mell\8ImbIH omrrL·TilKH ua Aacj:JeTe 48·AI1Hf>fiHOii ray6HIJ;blo6p. 1910 r. HeCMGTpH aa ~{<I!V\JO'lelllfe 0 HeAO· CTaTO'lHOH MOW:HOCTI! 76,2·~ll"1 ['paHaTLI H Tpe60BtlHH.H yaeAJoI'leHHH Kdl\H6pa, ars nyunca-raycnna c nOA8'lH M_Tyxa.'leBCKOro OhlAil "pHHJITa ne BOopY.1K€"me KKil1{ eCTL» IIoA l-Ia311<lH [leM ")lHHBepcaAhHoJl AHBII3110I-IHall lI)1JllKa o6p. 1933 I',» If rrpeAHil3Ha'la.r.acb AAH CTpeAbObl ooenpanaco-r OT II'j'IlIKH oop. 1902 r. C llocJ\eAymW:HM OCBoeHl1eM A/'C>I Hero cneuaaxsrroro «rpyracno ro f.lbTCT· pexe noaumeaaoa MOIj.\H(>C1'Hl>. OAHaKO :)'J'o nyur:Ka OblAa. npnnsrra lid soopyscemre AHlLIb BpeMCHfIO «nnxort, AO p<\3pa.60TKI1 FIOBOIl: Aldlll13HOHHOii: yeIHBepCa,\bHOi1 A''l.AbH06oihlOll nyIIJ.KJ1»_ CepHii:uL1M npouaBOACTBOM n)'IIIKl1 AOl\JKel-l 6blA 3alllL'\IaThCll ropi-xonCKHH 3dDOA «Hoaoe COPMOBO», KOTOPblH 1l0CAe HeKOTOPbIX AopaooTOK rrpHCBOW\ eil: MH,I~eKC ~·19-1.

1.

A"B"m'OHHa" nywKa 06p. 1936 r. <11-22 BO ABope ~OPbKO"CKom 3aBO,Qa N~ 92. neTO 1939 r.

Divisional F-22 gun mod. 1936 at the Gorkiy production plant backyard.

2.

rOCYJlapCTBeHHble "cnblTaH"" 76,2-MM nywK" <11-22. OpYA"e B n0I10>KeH"" MaKC"Ma.f!bHorO yrlla B03~ BblweH"",.06panne BH",MaH"e 113 MeTann",~ecl(:lI!e I(o.neca c fPY.JoUn'lHaMIII ~~HeMelJ"KOrO Tll'lna)).

The State trials ot the 76.2-mm F-22 gun. The gun is 0.1 maximum elevalion angle. Note the "German'· rypes metal wheels,

Koncrpyuropcaas I'pyrma ~laBoAa «Honoe COpMOBO" (6oAee V13BecHbIM, KaK HOClIllIHH HOMep 92JllOA pYKOllOACTBOM B.rpa611Ha 3aHHMiL\aCb OCBoeHHeM cepaaaoro Bhlrry-cKa zrroro 0PYAillI 11 B 1934 T. rrpe.M.oJKl1Jl.a Mooynpaszeauro CBOll npoexr jlHllilepCMbKo!:i AYr13I1- 31l0]-lHOil rryuisn. CAeA,:/e"f 3bNe'rJ!ITh. 'ITO B re -!'OAk! CAO' BO « )'HMBe pc aJ\hHIDI)) O'I'I-IOCl{AO C b HMeHH 0 K ITYllIKaM - ray6rro;aM, KaK 06J\.aAill3llilll\[ CllOHCTBOM «ray6WIHOCTH». o B03MO)KHOCTI'I 3eHI'ITJ-lOll cTpelu,6bl [13 AHB113110HHblX rryuiex Cl-lb<)(lAi'O Ke JilA)'i'lbl.R~J\MCh_ 0AHilKO B '[934 r. lIO rpeoosamoo AY ~I Allqno M.TyxaqeIlCKOro AdHHhlH cnocoo CTpeAbObI OhlA IlKIIIO'leH B nepexear, OOJl3aTeAbHbIX AAJi AJTIlH31'10HtIOH apl11AJ\epl111 H scxope IlOCAeAHI1H no'Ipe6oBilA Aopa6cl'I'a"rb eroKoHCTP¥IH\f1fO, '~To6bl AilHHoe 0pYAllf> ~lor:ll.O BeCTH ,1arpBAIITeAhl-lhlH 3el-llITI-!LIii orom, Flynnca, 0 KDTOPOH HAeT pesr., Terrepb c'I'aJ\a l1l1-leHOIla'l'bell "Yrll'lBepCallbHaJJ C B03MO>KHOC'I'bfO lleAeHHJI 3eHHTHOH crpexscsr» , a B 1937 r. 6hlNI nepexxaccxqiauapoeaKa s«rrollYYHf1BepCMJiliYIO». B !-lClp-J'e 1935 1'. 3dBOA «Hnnoe COPMOBO" AOJ\}KeH OblA rrpeAcTaBlITb rrepBble TpH 0pYAH5I /'Y\lI I'ICITLITaHllll CTpeJU.60H,

Flyurxa I'IMeAa AfI5l cncero BpeMeHll peBOAfOI\1'I0Hf1y-IO KOHCTPYIUlHK) C KAI1HOBbl~1 aarnoposr, HOAYdB"I"OMa·!'HKOii MeX(lHll'leCKoro (IT03}Ke, KOrn1pHOrO 'I'l'Irra) II pa3ABH)KHbIMll crammasm, 1I03BOJ\JlIOW;11MH oCYll~eCTEHTb 6hlCl"PhlH MaHeBp oruen.. COfNICHO TpeooBdHHffM AY OP':/A!l€ Cl-ld'lw\d 6ptAO paCC'IITTi)HO Het HC- 110Ah30BbHIJe «AaJ\bH060WHhI)()) na'rponoa 3eHH'l'l-lOH UYWKI'I «THlIa PeHHMe-TaAJ\" oop, 1931 r. [3KJ. Ai\5! KOTOPO[O rpynrra fioenpnnacon AOJVKI-Ia 6bL\d B CpOK He 601lee 3-x MeCJIl_(eB, pa3pa60TaTb TaK:>Ke YCI'IAeHHjf1O OCKOAO<l]-]O-qWI·(l.CHYlO rpsuery ~laccoil 7.4 «T_ Flpa'l€~1 M-', !lCIlO1\.hJOBal-llJll naTpOHOB 06p. 1931 r. nylIme Tpe60BiL\Cll AYlIhl-ILIM TOpM03.

B MapTe 1935 r. T]JI'I 0PYAMlI <D- 22 6blJ\l'l rOTOBbl K I'IC.rrsrramrar-r. ABa 1f3 HI'IX I1Me-All CKAilAHhle CTaHI1HbI 1<He-

43

Me_qKoro THITa», a OAME - _QeAbHbIe, TIOAllrOl-lHbIe I'ICllbITilllllll OrrbITIUilX 06pa3I\OB <D-22 npourxu B llKme-HfOAe 1935 r. Y:>Ke B XOAe l1CrrbrraHI1M 3aK(13"1)1K saec xoppexTl'lBI>I B 1TT ua opynae, COl"AaCHO KOTOPhlM npuMefleflHe i\YAhHoro TOpMOga 6hlAO cosrrarro HE"npMel\oL~eMblM, K TOM]' }Ke rrpeAITHChIBaAOCb O'l'KaJaTbC5I lJ Hl'ITaHHIl rryIllKI'I OT rrpm"leHeHl'Ill rrarpoaos 0pYAllll 06p, 1931 r, B IIOJ"Ih3jl_lIaTpOJ-lOB "TpeXAfOllMOBKlJ») o6p. 1902 I"_

Booouie c n(lTpOBoM}I.MJl 0PYA>li'i rrocroaaxo 61>l1\.11 Kal(He~'I'O I-JeymI3KI'I. ABAO B TOM, 'ITO rpeoonanae rayOI'lJillIl'Il'I JIYillKH II rrpeepauteuan ee B YHHIlepCaAliliY10 II'{WKy-ray611l-\Y 61>11\.0 Bbll'IOAHeHO. OAH(lKO fll1.KbK>IX OCOObC< npeJ1Myt1l,eCTB ee fJClIOAb30B(lHMe no-ray6Il"1- HOM)' H€ AaBaJ\o, BElAb ray-omJ;a HMeJ\a pa3AeJIl.HOe saPJDKaH~le, noanoxsnomee napsnpone'n, lleAl'lqHlWi;j: 3ap5lM 1'1 KPYTI'IJHOM rpaexropaa, B jlHllTapHOM >Ke rryrne'lHO~l BblcTpeJ\eTa KO!1 flOA60p npGlKTI'I'IeCl'..\1 HCKAlO'l<'lAC)J_ A OTK.213 01" yr-lWrbpHOro 3ap>I;>KetHfHl pesxo Cl-ill;>K(lJ\ Cl{opOCTpeAbHOCTb 76'MM EljJTCI'ICTeMhl, 'ITO AJI5I AMllH3HOIllIOH apTHJ\J\epH¥l C"1I'1Tw'l.OCb rWnpl'leMAeMblM, OAHaKO C I1pHH5ITlieM peuiemta 00 llCrrOJlb30BillfI'IIi B II'{WKe mlTpOH<I o6p,. 1900/1902 rr. crsxo ,BOJMO)KHblM 11 cnOAJ,3 0 lla"l'h R (fl- 22 B Ka'l€C'rBe "ray6wlHo!'O C YMel-lbweHHhlM 3apllAoM)) BbICTp8A OT ITOJ\KOllOH rryIllKIl 06p, 1927 r., XOPOlllO oCBoeHHbIH rrpOMblllI'\eHHOCThfO, 'ITO l-!eCKo,u,KO pa.3P>lr:J,HJ\O cmyaumo 11 nopciAHAO p>lA SOCTOPJK€HHbTX nHC€M na caMhlX pa3HbIX ypOBl-rnx. FlosroMY, l-IeCMO'I'plllla '1'0. '!TO rrOA06Hilll «ray6113aII;l'l5I)) CTiL\a HQAOllI'IH'IaTOH, OHa YCTpillIBillIil P)'KOBOACTBO _PKKA, Crrl'lCbIBclll 'IilCTb rOAoBHoll 601111 6e3 OC06bIX aarpar.

no OKOH'lilJ1J111 nepaoro arazra 11 C.IJ srra !-HIM , 6 HfOM 1935 r. JaBOA N~ 92 nOA)"lHA .,aKa:.> na lf3roTOBl\_eHlie cepH~1 'H3 10 rryrneK C "Y'IeTOM rrO)]{e1l.d1-1l1H 3aKa:'>'II'IKa. Flcpnan oarepen cepnamax rryIlleK nocTYlll1Jl.a Hd noxaron B J-Ja'laAe MGlpTi) 1936 r. A II WIll 1936 1". «76-HM jlHI1.BepCilAbHWl ycosepmeacraosexaaa A>lSli-

nPRMOH HABOAKOiit

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BblP'YCK AIHIIl31lOHHbiX rrymes (p-22 B 1936-1940 IT.

1936 1937 1938 L939 1940
rrnan 50 500 2500 1500
asmycx 16 437 1000 1500 3
rrpne MKii 10 417 1002 1505 31'0 06·W'CHRAOCL. ~UiOrH~1If <j)aKTOpa~m. B TO)' 'GlCAe He/\O TaTo"lNOH KBw\HC!)",Kaquefs xoacrpyxropou, IIcAoCTaTO'l[JLIM OllhlTOM TeXHOI\OroB, He/\()CTdTKtlN MeTdA.AopeJl<yuJ,J1X croRKOO, [1HCT['lyMC[ITiJ. ;')"eK'1'poaueprmr, Hei,OC'rdTKillIlII OpI'dlIH3al\lH[ npOIOIIOACTBd. Hanuoro CAO}KHCe, '1!<!i'1 OXUIAdJ\OCb, OKd3MCII '" YXOA J<I ITYWXOH B "'pMHH. Aa H H€ OqeHh Ilo/\XOAWla OHd Ai\!! AOLUUN1IIOii: :,allp~j)KIUL c Illecrepl(Or, /H)IUClAeii. 11~IC)J ~Iaccy OOAblIIe noxyrope TOHH.

Bcer'03~IO-'KHble ).\Opa60TKH KODCTPYKL\HIi. narrpenxcmuse Hd YACwell"(>JIHC' npcusnoacrae, TalOKC Ao5aIH[JUl nylllKe Dec. Tal', fll.el,CHHe B I(I)~SCTP)'KL\"JO rryuiex «uoxyropaon» H "BTOPOf,i» o'iepeAi'j ll.lITOrO H 11.>KIICro cran xa B.'reCTO lV\emlHO-cDapHol'O, YCl1t\eH tie npo-ruocru I<<JJem-lHKa vr ynpo'I.<.,eHrre ~lexaHI1:,~I<l dBTOM8TS11{H i''T~I)I{f'AHAH CIO(;'I'(>~'Y no N)Ky~le1iTilM HB 75 IU'. A HeKOT psre "YIUKH. corxacno nacrtopT,l:>' IIp,,,eMKH. H~,eAH MdCC), Ad-'KC 00,\"" 1800 xr.

itlHTepeCHCJ. '!TO AOJI.roe npc~HI rryltlKy couepurertuo He !1C""lTLlBil"'I a Kd'J(:lCTKe 3"JIl1TH<J'~' rex RaK AI) 1937 r. AA~ He!" lie Uhl" paapaoo-

44

4>-22 B nOJlOlKeH".11 yrn3 M3KCI1M3JlbHOrO B03BbIWeHI1I1.

PI1C. ,,3 "PYKoeo.qCTBa no 3KCnJlyaTHLlI1I1", 1946 r,

3. nYWK" 4>-22 Ha
nepBoMal;1cKoM
napa.qe 1 938 r,
F-22 guns are towed bu
artillery tractors at the
Mayday parade in 1938,
4. 5aTapeil JleiiTeH3HT3
CTpynblHcKoro Be.qeT
orOHb no .p"HHaM.
PaiioH Bbl60pra,
MapT 1940 r.
Lt. Slrupynski's battery
fires at the enemy.
Vyborg area, Maron
1940
5. Tpo.pei1HaSi $-2.2 Ha
~cnbITaH""'Sl3 B
.p"HCKOii apM"".
lleTo 1940 r.
The captured F- 22 gun
under tests in Finland,
Summer 1940 TiiHnYA30. Ho B KOHQe 1937 r, (1)-22 OblA1l aartpauxaHit aa HYf3eHn, rAe noxaaaxa ce611 HeroAHo.ii K BeAeH"'K) 3eHliTHoro 01'1151, H C!',eAOBa.TeAbl'l'O, He COOTBeTCTnytoutasr KAdCCY "rrOJl.)'YHfHI€'PCaA.hHOH naaesrao-seHHTHOit AllBII3HOffH0i1 (lYWKH)),

CAY)K6a nyuuor B KpanIOH dpMllH A/lli1I.<lCb HeAoAroo TaR Kill< '" 1940 r, orra 6blAd CO'lTeHa "'.lpe3Mepno CAO>KHOij, TllJjU~AOH li TeXHlf'leCKI1 HeH8A"))KHOH AAJl MaCCOBoro ocnerueaaa apMl!I.H», D03TOMY C rrocryIIlI.eHlleM B BOHCKd 76,2-~'1~' ~\'HBI.[3HOHHhIX rryrueK 06p. 1939 r.. I1X np€AJJJeCTBeHHHQbI AOJUKlffil 6blAll 56]T!> CAi'lHbl Hi'! .130eH.HHe CKlI.ilAhl, 3TOT rrpouecc HaLfaAC51 BecHoH 1940 r., no OKOH'f(lIHHl cOBeTcKo-cpHHCKOll DOHUhl, rAe aexoropce KOll.H'leCTBO (1)-22 6blAO yrpaseHO (<[TO n03130,uJAO tlJl1HHdM K HIOAIO 1940 r. I3fleCTII B cocrae CRoeA: apMHH 36 ncnpaaasrx nyiue«], a '!'aKiKe l1yWK~l orurn, rrponexoncrpaposaaa HeKOTophle HeAOCTaTKl1, BbI3BaHHhle npeneryutecraenno I1X pd6oTOii B YCAOBHHX HH3KI1.X TeM:neparyp,

OAHdKO nO('OAOBHOH CAd'le rryrueK <D-22 Ha 3allOAhl H CIV\aAhl flOMeIllaAa ••. CPPdHI:O;Y3CKilli KaMllaHHll, AeAO !l '['OM, 'ITO no arerrrypmsn AdHHbl~l (RaJ< BbI51CHHlI.OCb BiiOClIeACTBl1H - OlllHOO'lHblMj B xOAe tlJpaHIzy3cKoM KaMnaFIIII1 HeM!I.bl npl1.\leH·I1AII TOJ\CT06pOHlffile TaHKH,

45

"KOTOPhlM He crpein Frbl conpeeremn-re rrpOTHBOTIiH 1'0- nsie cpezcrae EpWraHHI1 H (1)P1lffIJ;UII». Hy.>KHO 5HAO 'ITO-TO CpO'lHO AeJl.dTb. Mnorae apTJo1.MepHiicKHe KOHC'l'PYK1'0PbI 3aHllll.l1Cb pa.3pa60TKoiir 5pOHe60HHhlX cpeACTB noaoro 1I0KO;\eHlUI, a KOMaHAYIOIIJ;He 03a60- THAlle" C03AaHHeM C neJJ;Ha.1\I,HhlX rrpOTIlBOTaHKO,BhlX ¢opMllpOaalmii:.

Becuoii ! 941 r. B CCCP Hit'laAOCb tlJOPM'k!pOBaHHe 10 nporaao'rattxomax dpTHlV\,epHllcKHx 6pHfiJA, B Kil)j<AYID H3 KOTOPblX AOJUKffhl 6blAl1 BOOTH no 48 0pYAIiH cIl-22. Torna )Ke HapKOl'JaT 6oenpm:racoB llOA)"lllA 3dAillllie no OTpit6OTKe YCHAeHHoro 6pOFle6oiuiOro Bb!CTP€lIo Mll 76-MM npOTIlBOTdHKOBOH [HMeHHo '('aK OHa 6blAa nape'lend B HeKOTOpErX AOKftleffTax) R 3elliITHOll rrytnex C 60J\bIIIOH AlI.HHOa craoxa. Toraa >Ke .I-lI111-J3 (rrOClCOJl.bKY OKB-92 3aHn~'raAOCb crrenrm.rsr OCBoeHHeM 57'MM rrpcru aClT(lHKOBOH rryurxn], CAOBHO BcnO~H1Hdll XOPOlllO 3aQhlTOe crapoe, rrpeAJ\,O)KJ1Jl. ycoaepurencraoaarr, cD-22 AO ypomIll «rrpOTF!BOTa.HKOBO"H rryIIIKH 60AbIIIOH MOlllHOCTII». CYTb llpeMO)f(eHHll 3aKJ\lOQdl\.aCb B B03Bp(l.Te K HcnOAb30BdHJ"1O BbfCTpeAa 76-MJ"1 3eHllTHOM:llYlliKI1 3 K 11 Ao6aBlI.eHllIO B KOHCTPYKIJ;HIO <1>-22 AYAbHor'o TOPMOse, a TaKJKe 06AeI"!eHIIIO N:lq,C'I'd. 3'£"0 npeMOJKeHHe QbIAO paccssorperro 13 MeW 1941 I'., n !IpHmITO penrenae

nPRMOH HABOAKOH

06 lI:lI''OTOB,WHlffi B TpeThe~l KBupTdJ\e orurrnoro oopaalIB 1'ilKOTO «yCHAe.I·1I101'O [Ii ()UIB<>TaHKOB()l'(J opy,.\IDl cp- 22» II npOIlp.AclllUI ero JlCllI>ITOl'lIIH, Ho lIMIHbT :JTlI 13101- OOJUle1-!hl eu:~ OLl1\l'I, Ha'liL\ilCb ]jO~lIIa,

Corxacn O',."eTaM OKpyl'fJB ua 1-".5 H10lill I 41 r. EI Boli 'KiIX 3alld/\Horo HdJ1PdBJ\CIIII~ .,MC;\OC.b 2 300 cryill>':" CD-22, 1"3 !(Q1'OPbIX 13'1 urr. 'l'fI,,6oo()AI'I 1'10AGillOl'O IM.ll K<lU~ITGlJ\hnoro p"'YIOllHI B YCAODlU1X ap'l'I1J\Aepm:,ckoro 3i3HOA (CM, "<16A), rAa.BHO~lrrpQf.i,\eMO~! A-UI ~ICnOAh:lOBallJ1il 3TI1X rrymex B BoiicKiIX ;)bIAO OTCYI'(:TBHC 1\"''' uax norpernn.rx CPeA,CTB Tm'I,I, no npeJKHe,,1Y OCT-

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209 396

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11TQro 2300

KaK lie rrpucxoptino r .. mopaTh, He MeJlbllJl1~1 AC't!JIII\HTOM B KpacHofl ApN[rHI heTOM-oceHblO 1941 r. 6bl,\l1 I'1 OPOH!'l60Mllnl' cnapSlAnl. 'l'at< K(lK Ha 1 H10H_~ 1941 I', D paCrlOp!J:>KO!IUH AY PKKA ID1C,\OCh f\1l1llL

46

6. CoaeTcKa" 6aTape ..
nocne aTaKI'I
HeMe41H1X TaHK'OB.
liIlOHb, "1941 r,
Soviet b<ltte,y alter the
German tanks attack.
June 1941.
7. Tpo¢lel1 HeMeLJ,Koi'i
apM"I1, CneB3-BHI13Y
- nylllK3 CIJ-22.
TIle Soviet equipment
captured by Germans.
Note the F-22 at the lell
lower corner.
B. nywKaPaK 36(r) BO
naope lleHI1HrpaA-
cxoro MY3ell ApTl1n-
nep"l1, ItIHAeHepHb'x
ao,"cK 11 BOi'iCK CB"3I1,
The F-22 gun at the dis-
play in lhe St.pelersburg
Artillery Museum,
9, HeMe,-\Kt.1e apTlIIllne-
PI1CTbl H3 ornssxe
MeJ«.QY 60 .. MI1,
rtero, 1942 r,
German artillery crew
rssts between the
battles, =ryn, 60Aee 24 000 BbIC1')_)CAOB, l1AI1 cpax"''''I€(:K>I no 10 IlIT, Hi! KCUKAY"O CD-22. He r'OBopSl 0 APyrlIX 0PYA= NIBW3110IIHOii, [IOAKOBOH, TdHKO· 601:j ", 3eHllTHOl1 apTHAll.epll", 1,·r(:Tlo,\_b~OllilllIlJell 76- M!,'I RbEC'l'PE'Abl

orip. 1902/30 rr. EI o6p. 1931 r. 3TO IIpH TOM, 'ITO DO "p€ABOeHHb[M IIOpMaM ~106I1AI13(W.liOHHbll"1 aanac 6pOHe6oHHbLX (ioelIpl1rraCOIl AMI HecrrellHwU131'1 po H~ H1-1 bTX Al'1ll113110HHbl.X II ylll eK N).·\JKen 6w.,\ COCTd,BAJlTb

47

nPAMoR HABOAKOI1

no 200 BblcTpeAoB ua C'I'flOA [rw IlpHKI1AKa~'l llapKOMa'ra uocnpHnacon - He ~1eHee 100 HhlcTpeAolI 1Iil. CI'IIOA), tl AMJ npcrueo'raaxcsiax - He M('fIee SOD Bblcrpexo B Ha crao».

:7I'IlM BO MIlOI'OM 06'bHCHSlerCH TOT q.aKT, 'ITO "0- MatIA~IPhl 6a'l'apej.j:, nO(."1'aBAeHHhIX BrITO, 'laCTO ADl,,\<lAbtBillI 06 YUIoJ'ITOJoKem'IbOC TaHKax, r111CaJIJ1 npuxrepHO rex: <c. mQ1(UM 06p030/ll, B queeno»: 60/0, etnopan 60- tnapeu nogi51J./lC1 .5 llPCVK€CKtlX mOHKOll, somopue npollltIBN1JK 3BOJ()lllpOB(l)t C HCicmyn.llellueM llH?,'U10mlol ... 3mom umol' Nor ObIDii> Wll.1M, ec.lu Obi Y arrc OblAlJ 6po-

1'leOOtUlble cnapnqu...» Ifl~l AOlleC"'HYI,j 1<C)~JaClAHP« 6arapeu, crapuiero AeHTeHIlHTa AYNlHa, aBryer 1941).

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48

10. HeMeu.K3 .. KonOHHa nocne H3naAeBVlII coaercxoa TaHKOUO" ",aCTVI. He npvruertax RSO - npoTVlBoT3HKOBble rWWKVI PaK 36(r) BonxoBcl(oi;; ¢>POHT, 301MB 1942/43 rr.

The German column after the Soviet tank unit attack, Note the PaK 36(r) towed by RSO tractors.

Winter 1942/43.

11, OpYA"e crapuiero cepsea-rra TYPCYHXOAl.""ea3 nepeA6oRM ... OpnoacKoe Hanpaone-Hllle, nero 1943 r.

Tile F·22 of SL.MJ. Tursunhadpyev between the battles.

12. ",QBO ..... OH Tpo¢>e". - :lI(C - ¢>-22, :lKC-

PaK 36{r) fiarape .. xan, X"cHoro a 6olix. Ma", 1944 r. Re-captured ex-F-22 PaK 36(r) 01

Capt. Hisnrys battery in combat May 1944,

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TlpaBAa, B oK"n16pe J 941 r. AAH $-22, "YBC ft nOAKoBOI"1rnywKu o5p_ 1921 r. He~1.L\hr flpUHJ.lMaIOT Hd BQUpY)KeHHe HeCKOAbKO BHAOH Ky~1YA.IlTHBHhrX cHapH/\OB, HOKanHTdJ\bI-HHI MOA<"PHH3dl.\l1>l $-22, 'ITO Ha3LlBaeTC>!, naapexa. l1CCAeAOBoHHH C[Jel1HaA.HCT06 CilHPMbl «PeJ>IIIlIIe'['aAA» no Ka3a.'J1 , 'lTD KOHC'r'pYKl.\H>I Kd3eHBO{' 'JaCTH 0pYAWT H Cl'BOAa [103IlOAHeT )'BeAWIwr'b B HCM nopOXOBOH 3apfiA oOJ\ee qeM llABoe, rrpasna npn 3'1'OM rrpJ.lACTClI AonOJ\Hwr'b 0PYAlle AyAbHhl~1 TOp~I030M. Cneuaexsuo AMI YCI1AeHI-IOI'o opYI},mr Ob[A paapadorau BhlcTpeA C fHA.b30 W AJ\.llHOH 716-~lH ('I'MI IKe caMOH, "'lTO noiuxs Ha "5-MM fTyDJJ<:.y PaK 40) rrpo'nra crspr.rx, I1MBBIilllX Alll'lHy scero 385-~IM. B nyIDKe AU pa3MepoB HOBOU j'HAb3bI paCTOqHAH 3ilP7IAHyfO KaMopy H YCTaHOBI1;\f1 AByxKdJVl.epHbrif AYAbHLI:U TOPM03, 1C¥\'i! 06Aef"IeHHlI naBOAKl1 Y oPYNllI 6blA Yl'HlT-ILmeH yrOll. BepTl1KoAbl-lOrO HaBeAeIDHI AO 'L8 rpaj\., a sraxoBI-!K ·rroAbeMHQ.ro MexaHH3Ma nepeaecea C npilBoti C'[,OPGIlLI TCAa cpyAH51 I-IdJ\.eBO. B BBMAYHelIy:>KHocn1 i-Ie~lN\KHe KOllCTPYRTOPbl 3d6"OKI'IPOBdJ\H MeXaI-fT{3!'1 neperaeaaoro OTKaTa, 06pe3aJ\1l no HbrCOTe !l\HT_

B TdKOM llHAe. coxpaarra npexcaee Ha3Bill-lI1e 7,62-CIlI PaK 36 (rl. 6h1BIIIalf COBeTCKMI ¢-22 .IIOIIIAa na CPPOI-IT }'IKe 60Aee MaccoIio. -h»Db! .J.l36e.lI<aTb uyranatn.r, see HerrepeAe"dHHbJe ¢-22 IIOA)"-!liJUI B i-IeMel.\Koi1 ap~mH HI-IACKC fl.!\.. 296-1 (r) I1M{ pe}K€) P.K. 36 (r].

llO'''lHMO oyKcHpye~'lblx lIyIIIl?K I-J(""'rru.I pa3paOOTw\H 'l'aK}({e YCTdHoaKY PaK 361r) j-It! IWKCJ.1 C130HX Ael1<1IX l'dHKOB PzKpfw II ausf D 11 PzJ<ptw 38(t), TanIr? YCTaHOBKll 1I0AY'IllAl1 COOCr--BeIIHOe IDUl «MapAep" [K)'Hl1L\d), rrpHqeM 0-22 HCl UWCCA PzKpfw 11 oxpecraxacs, J<.ox "Marder Il», a Hd IIIaCCFl PzKpfw 38{L), KdK «Marder Ill», l1MeHHo B Ta-

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nepeA€'lI Ka ccnercxoii AI1BJ.13HOHl-IOti rryITIKIi B 1I POTHBoTalIKoBYKJ BeAaeb OOAbill0H qdCTblO B 1942-43 rr. no orrpysxe apMHH rrpOAO!\.JKd""reb H B 1944 (pe~lOHTl1hleJ,

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1942 1943 1944 1945

nYU.lKI1

npOll3BOACTBO OTrp)'3Ka PaK 36(r) PaK 36(r1 auf sfl

423 12'7
358 169 44
671 223 SprGr (OcK-cI)yr) pzGr/pzGr 39 (EpJiJ

CHapliALI, ThIC. nrr.:

769,4 1071,3 957,7 14,3

359,4 597,3 437,3

KpOMe, y}({e OTMCqeI-lHblX 6YKcr~pyeMow a Clli'lC)XOAHOil llyrneK, B He.M€l~.Koi{ apMllH 6bIAO, no Kpa11I-TeCr xcpe UliTh c(1~H)XOI;HblX YCTaHoBOK J.13 Tl)'llIeK $-22, ycrsuouxamrsrx B OPOHl1pOHal-iHOM KY30Be m1Tl1- TOHl-lblX TllraqeH 1-1 I1crrOAb30naBllIIIXCJI B A(ppJ.lKe,

TdKHM OOPCl30M, Ha'llllId5l c 1942 1',. 3Haqn-rCALI-IdJl 'meT£' ¢-22, 1lI0"\10'lI1A(lCb II 8KTHlllTYI0 60Pb6y CO CBOHMH 6bIBlllH~1H x.03HeBaMH. ]--Ien'iOTp>r Fla HeKOTOPYI-O nepeI'py3Ky, rrymxa ObD\il YAaLlHoti Ii AO IIIllpoxoro IlLlUYCKi\ PilI< 40, CqHTaAaCb Car-lOll ~10U\HO~1 I-IeMeO;KoW:I!pOTl:I.BOTaHKoB0I1 nYIJJKoti. B COBeTCKliX BotiCKax OnCMeqeHHhlM aepnarrr nynrxa :rrO.'\)"lHA Hd3BllHHe {(I'ClAfOKa» HAH «KOOpa», B Ho'laJ\e 1943 r., nocxe C'raAHlIrpdAll, 3TlT llylUKfl, 6YAr:! OlU1 3axsa'lei-l hI B .nxea, peKOHeHAOBaAOCL CBOAllT~ H flPOTIlDOTaIiKOBble 5aTapeJ.l H AllBH3110Hbl. 60ALill0l1 MOIl.\Hocr .... Ho IlHorAa l1MH AOYl<OMfiAeKTOBblBlllllf ff 06bl'Jur.re apTflOAK1'1 A~IBn:lHomlOH: ilpTl1NIepMH,

Hrrrepecuo OTMeTIHL, qTO :oI.BdKYflpOBanIIE,IIi 3aBOA NQ 8 B 1943 r.

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49

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56

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THE AGONY OF THE POLAND September- 1939

By Andrey Mayorov

The article describes the beginning of the WW II. Strategic plans of both sides and the actual cam palqn in September 1939 are described. 10 pages, 20 photoqraphs some of which are published for the first time.

"POLISH VICKERS"

The short technical description of the Polish 7TP tank.

The article is based on the archive document - the Technical Report on the Polish 7 TP Tank captured by the Red Army in 1939. 6 pages, 9 photographs, 4 scetches fom the Technical Report made in autumn 1939 at Kubinka proving ground.

BI THE ROCKET FIGHTER

By Michael Maslov

The history of design and development of the first combat jet (rocket) aircraft in the USSR. Having made its maiden flight on 15 May 1942, the BI rocket interceptor was neverpLrt into serial production though a seven protoypes were built and flown. 15- page article is illustrated with 31 photographs, most of which were never published before, as well as 1 (72 scale plans and cataway drawings.

THE GERMAN MOBILE MG PILL-BOX

By F.Radtsig

The real document issued by the Red Army Ingeneerind Department in 1943 is reproduced. It describes the German mobile pill-box. 3 pages, 5 photographs, general arrangement and cutaway drawings. Also the set of 1/35 scale plans made in 1996 is provided. The plans are based on the actual measurements of the pill-box found in Smolensk area.

«HOMnbIOTEPHbIH CAJlOH» Mara3UH «SONY"

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AIRPLANES COME FIRST!

By Michael Mukhin

The second part of M.

Mukhin's article tells the story of pre-war purchases of tile modern American aircraft and other aviation hardware for the USSR. The six- page article is illustrated with 7 photoqraphs and cantains a lot of information recently found in Russian archives.

THE LIFE OF THE VIPER The story of the F-22 divisional gun

By Michael Svirin

The articles describes the development of the F-22 mod. 1936 AT gun as well as Its service both with tile Red Army and Wehrmacht, TIle article is illustrated with 8 photographs, a drawing from the F-22 service manual and three tables.

THE ARTILLERY MUNITIONS terms and classification

By Ivan Lisitsyn

The ar1icle is intended to introd lice tile military historian into the field of terms and classification of the artillery ordnance adopted in the Army. nle material is illustrated with 5 photog raphs and 19 drawings.

THE DIFFERENT KIND OF 76-MM WW II ORDNANCE

By Mic/Jael Svirin

Most of military history enth uslsts in Russia used to think that the same types of ordnance were used for all Soviet WW II 76-mm artillery systems. It is not so, and in thhis article the author describes different king of Soviet WW II 76- mm artillery munitions that were used in Soviet Army operations.

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