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Balancing, Rxn Types, Molar Mass, Mole Conversions, % Composition
Write out a complete (include the state of matter), balanced chemical equation for each reaction described
below. Then identify the type of reaction it is.
EX: Hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to produce water.
2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) 2 H2O (l)

Synthesis

1. Solid sodium reacts with water to yield hydrogen gas and aqueous sodium hydroxide.

2. Carbonic acid (H2CO3) when heated yields water and carbon dioxide gas.

3. Solid silver metal will react with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce hydrogen gas and solid
silver (I) chloride.

4. Solid sulfur will react with oxygen when heated to produce gaseous sulfur dioxide.

5. Solid magnesium metal and oxygen will form solid magnesium oxide.

Answer the following questions. Round your answers to the nearest hundredth, and remember to
include the correct unit!
6. How many moles are in 3.52x1024 atoms of Carbon?

7. If you have 0.17mol CH4, how many particles is that?

8. 42.16g CH4 is how many moles?

9. How many atoms of sodium are in 89.21g of Na2O?

10. How many moles in 56.2g CuSO4?

11. What has more moles: 46g H2O or 89g BF3?

12. How many atoms of oxygen are in 142g Al2O3?

13. What is the molar mass of Calcium Phosphate?

14. What is the mass of 0.41g of calcium chloride?

15. What is the mass of 1.21x1026 molecules of water?
16. What is the percent composition of Oxygen in CaCO 3?

17. What is the percent composition of Carbon in carbon tetrahydride?

18. What is the percent composition of Boron in BF 3?
19. What is the percent composition of Oxygen in sugar (C12H22O11)?
20.What is the percent composition of Sodium in Na2O?