Physics Dictionary

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Arab Republic of Egypt

Academy of Arabic Language
DICTIONARY OF
PHYSICS
BY
THE COMMETTEE OF PHYSICAL TERMS

CAIRO
1430 A.H. (2009 A. D.)

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Dictionary of Physics 2009 1
""
Abbe refractometer

abampere

abcoulomb

) . .(c.g.s .

aberration, chromatic
)(chromatic aberration :

aberration, spherical

.

abfarad

..
).(c.g.s.

) . . .(c.g.s .
""
Abbe condenser

.

"".(1840-1905).
""
Abbe number

.
""
Abbe prism
2 Academy of Arabic Language
""

absolute pressure
.

absolute space-time system

.

.

absolute standard of mass

.

absolute temperature
)(
.
)(
).(K
Abney effect

.
"".

absolute boiling point

273.15 .
)(
absolute expansion

.
) : (apparent expansion

absolute humidity

absorbancy
.
) (transparency :

absorbed dose
absorbent

.
=
absorbing duct = silencer
absolute temperature scale

.

).(K

absolute vacuum

.
)(
absolute zero

)(
.
absorbance
]
[
absorption cross section [nuclear
]physics

absorptance = absorption factor
absorption curve

.

absorption discontinuity

.

.

absorption edge

)
(.
absorption

absorption band

.

absorption coefficient, gas

.

absorption coefficient, radiation

absorption, selective

.

absorption, self
absorption, electromagnetic

.

absorption, energy

.

absorption, pair-production

absorption spectrum

.

absorptivity = absorptive power

) (.

absorption, particle

.

absorption ratio, differential
)(differential absorption ratio :
acceleration electrode
abundance ratio
) (
acceleration, gravitational
abundance, relative
)(relative abundance :

abvolt
accelerator

10 -8
- -.
)(
acceleration
accelerator, inductive
):
(inductive accelerator

accelerator, linear electron
)(linear electron accelerator :
acceleration chamber

accumulator
acceleration voltage = beam

voltage
) : (beam voltage
acceptor
adhesion

.
)(
achromat = achromatic lens

) (
.
achromatic
)( .
)(

.

.

.

accidental coincidence
.

accidental error

.

accommodation of the eye
acoustic aperture conductivity
achromaticity = achromatism
) (acoustic mass :
achromatic prism combination

acoustic dispersion

.

acoustic dissipation
.

acoustic energy dissipation rate

.
.

acoustic absorption = sound
absorption

.

acoustical branch

acoustic fatigue
)(mode
.
) : - dispersion relation
(optical branch

acoustic lens
acoustic grating

acoustic mass

.2
) (

acoustic image
acoustic microscope

) (
.

acoustic impedance

.
.
acoustic noise
=
acoustic inertance = acoustic
mass
) : (acoustic mass

acoustic ratio
acoustic radiation

.

acoustic radiation pressure

acoustic reactance

.

acoustic radiometer

acoustic resistance

.

acoustic responsiveness

.

acoustic rarefaction
) ( =

acoustic spectrometer = audio
spectrometer
acoustics

.

acoustic scattering

acoustic spectrum

.

acoustoelectronics

) 500
(
.

.

acoustic shadow

.

acoustic shield

actinic achromatism
acoustooptic interaction

D 589
G 430.8

acoustooptics
actinic focus
a - c
a-c plane
actinic
actinic glass
actinon
actinic rays

219 = 3.92

.
.

actinide series

actinotherapy
) (89
).(103
)(radiation therapy :
actinoelectricity

actinouranium

235 =
8.8 x10 8
.
actinometry
action at a distance, theory of

activation analysis
action-reaction law
=
= active component of current
active current

)(.

.

activated cathode

active element
)( :

.
)( :

.
activated adsorption

.

activated molecule
=
active power
active mass = molar concentra-
tion

active voltage
active material, electrical
)(
)( .
)(

.
)(

.

activation cross-section

active material, electronic

activiation energy, impurity
) (impurity activation energy :
active material, nuclear

activity

adaptation of the eye
activity, optical
) (optical activity :

activity, specific
adaptor
)(specific activity :
acutance

-
.
)(
additive primary colours
additive process

.

adhesion tension
adamantine compound

.

adaptation, luminance

adiabatic demagnetization
)(cooling by adiabatic demagnetization :
adiabat
adiabatic expansion
adiabatic
adiabatic calorimeter
adiabatic flow
adiabatic compression
adiabatic invariant

.

adiabatic cooling

adjustable transformer = variable transformer

.
)(
admittance, effective input
) (effective input admittance :

PV const
P V

.

adiabatic process
admittance, effective output

)(effective output admittance :

admittance, electrical

" " ." mho .
adiabatic system

.

adiathermanous = adiathermic
adion

adsorbate
adiabatic law

adsorption space
adsorbent

aelotropic = anisotropic
) (anisotropic :
aeolian sound
aerial = antenna
adsorption

.

adsorption equilibrium

.

.

adsorption potential

aeroballistics

) ( .

aerosol

.
)(
aerostatics

.
)(
affinity
aerodynamics

.
)(
aerodynamic turbulance
aerogel
)(
afocal lens
aeronautics
.

aerophysics
afterflow
agglomeration = aggregation

.

angle of incidence

.

agonic line
afterglow

phosphor
.

afterheat

.

age hardening
airborne radioactivity

.

air dose
:

.
ageing

.

agent, ionizing
) (ionizing agent :

air shower=extensive shower
)(extensive shower :
air flow
" "
air gap
Airy disk

.

air spectral lines

alarm circuit

.

alarm signal

.

air monitor

.

air pressure
albedo
alkali

.

alkali emission
)( :

.
)( :

.
" "
Alfven number
" "
.
" "
Alfven speed
" "
va = Bo /()1/2 Bo

-
-.
" "
alkali metal
)(Ia
- - -
Alfven wave

alkaline cell

1.2 .
)(
allomorphism
alkaline earth metals
) (II a

.
.

allowable load
allochromatic

allowed transition

.

alloy junction

) (p
) (n .

allochromy
allomerism
alpha particle spectrum
alpha counter
.

alpha decay = alpha
disintegration
alpha rays
alternating current
alpha emitter
alpha particle
alternating current circuit
alternating current motor
theory

.

.
alpha particle detector
amber
alternating stress

alternating voltage

ambient light

alternator

.
""

ambient noise
Amagat system

)(
.
ambient pressure
amalgam

amorphous

.
.

ambient temperature
americium
amorphous semiconductor
). (95
" "
amperage
ampere

2x10-7
.
Amici prism
.

" " 1786-
.(1863
ammeter

ampere turn
ampere-hour

.
3600
.
=
amphoteric ion = zweiter ion

.

.

Ampers law
B

. "".

ampere per square meter
amphoteric substance

Amperes rule
amplification

amplitude, double
)(double amplitude :

amplitude level
amplification factor

.

amplification, gas
)(gas amplification :

amplitude modulation
amplitude modulator
amplifier
amplitude

amplitude resonance
amplitude distortion

) (.

analogous pole

.

analog signal
analyser
" "

.

analysis, activation
)(activation analysis :

analysis line
amplitude response

anacoustic zone
analog

.

.

analog computer
" "
Andrades creep law

.
) : (creep
analytical gap = electrode gap

) (electrode gap :

anamorphic lens
" "
Andrew`s curves

anamorphoscope

.
.
anechoic room = dead room

) (dead room :
anamorphosis
anelasticity

.

anastigmat=anastigmatic lens
aneroid

)(
.

angle of incidence
aneroid barometer
.

angle of contact

angle of lag

.

angle of deviation

angle of radiation

.

angle of friction
angle of reflection

.
.
) (
angular acceleration
.

angular displacement

.

angular magnification

.
=
=
angular momentum

.

angular velocity
angle of refraction

.
=
angle of slip = angle of repose

.

angle of twist = angle of torsion
angstrom

10-10

0
.
anisotropic dielectric
anharmonicity

) (.

anisotropy

.

anisotropy energy

) (

.

anharmonic oscillator

) (

.
) (
anion
=
anisotropy factor = dissymmetry
factor
anisotropic = aeolotropic

annular eclipse

.
=
annealing point=annealing
temperature
)(
anode

1013.
)(

.
)(
.
)(
.

.
.
)(
anode battery = plate battery
.
)(
anode characteristic

annealing twin
annihilation

.
" "
.
)(
)(
anode rays
anode circuit

.
)(
anode current
)(
anode resistance

.
)(
anode saturation

.
)(

.
)(
anode dissipation

.
)(
anode glow
anode sheath
)(
anode, hooded
)(hooded anode :

anomalous valence
" "
anomalous Zeeman effect

.

answering jack
anomalous dispersion

.

anomalous magnetic moment

"".

anomalous series
answer signal
anolyte

" "
.

antibonding orbital
antenna = aerial
) (
anticathode
anticoincidence

.
= ""
anticorona = Brocken bow
)(aerial :

antenna circuit
antenna matching

.

antenna power
anthracite

antigravity

"".

antiferromagnetism
antihalation backing

.

antiferromagnetic domain

antimagnetic

antineutrino

.1/2

.muons
) : .(neutrino
) (
antiferromagnetic resonance

) (

.

. -

antiparticles

antineutron
) (
=

antiprincipal points = negative
principal points
antinodes

antinucleus

.
)( antineutron & antiproton :

antiparallel

antiproton
antiprincipal planes = negative
principal planes
aperiodically-damped system
antiresonance

aperiodic antenna

.

aperiodic damping

.

aperiodic waves

antisymmetric wave function

.
""
Antonoff rule
apertometer
aperiodic

aperture splitting
apertural effect = circle of
confusion

aperture stop

.

aperture aberration

.

aperture illumination
apex

.

aphelion

.

aperture of a lens

.

aperture ratio

apolar adsorption
aplanatic lens system
.
=
apparent equilibrium = false
equilibrium

.

apparent expansion

aplanatic points

.

apochromatic lens
apparent luminance
apogee

applied shock
approximation
apparent power

.

apparent volume of solute
apron

aquo ion = hydrated ion

.
" "
Arago spot

.
" ".
apparent weight

.

appearance potential

area, migration
) (migration area :
argon

18 . 39.998

argon laser

4480

.

arc discharge

.

arc excitation

.
" "
Archimedean principle
armature
:

) (

.
arc converter

.

arc spectrum
k=Ae(-Ea/RT) : k
Ea A
R T
.
armature, drum
) (drum armature :

armature, ring
) (ring armature :

artificial line
arrestor, lightning = lightning
protector
.

artificial radioactivity
)(lightning protector :

arrest point

.
.
" "
artificial echo
Arrhenius equation

astatic galvanometer
artificial radiation belt

) (

.
.

asterism

" " ) ) (Laue
.
aspheric surface

astigmat = astigmatic lens
) (astigmatic lens :

astigmatic difference
associated wave
astatic

astigmatism
astigmatic foci

.

.

astigmometer

.
""
Aston dark space
astigmatic lens

astigmatic pencil
astron

astigmatic spectral line
asynchronous
astronics
) (
asynchronous device
astronomical camera

athermal transformation

.

athermancy

.

atmolysis
astrophysics
asymmetry

.

asymptote

atmospheric physics
atmosphere
)( .
)(
. 1.01325x105 pascal

atmospheric pressure
atmospheric acoustics

.1.01325x105 pascal
atmospheric attenuation

atmospheric radio wave

atmospheric electricity
atom
atmospheric ionization

atomic charge
atomic absorption coeffcient

.
)(linear absorption coefficient :
=
atomic clock
atomic battery = nuclear battery

) (nuclear battery :

atomic beam
atomic cloud

.
.

.
=
atomic bomb = nuclear bomb

atomic constants
.

atomic bomb debris
) (

atomic heat capacity
atomic core

atomic hydrogen
atomic energy level

atomic magnet
atomic frequency
atomic magnetic moment
atomic ground state

) : (ground state
atomic heat
atomic mass

atomic polarization

.
1/12

12 . a.m.u .

atomic power plant

.

atomic ratio

.

atomic scattering factor
atomic mass unit, unified
atomic number

.

.

atomic orbital function

.

atomic physics

atomic theory
atomic spectroscopy

atomic volume

.

atomic weight

atomic spectrum

.

atomic stopping power
atomization
.

atom, metastable
)(metastable atom :
atomic susceptibility
atom, tagged
) (tagged atom :
=
attenuation factor
attenuation
)(

.
)(

.

attenuation-frequency characteristic

attenuation length
.
) (attenuation coeffcient :

attenuation network
attenuation coefficient
attenuation constant

1/e
e
.

attenuation distortion
attenuation, overall
audibility threshold
) (overall attenuation :
=
attenuation ratio = attenuation
factor
audio- amplifier
) (attenuation factor :
attenuator

audio frequencies

1520000
) / (.

audio-frequency choke

.

audio-frequency oscillator
.

attracted disc electrometer
) : (electrometer

attractive force

.

audibility

audiology

.

audiometer

.

audiometry

.

audio perspective
audio-frequency range = audio

range

. 20000,15
.

audiofrequency transformer

).(audio transformer

audiogram

.

audio impedance measurement
audio signal
.
) : (impedance

.
" "
.
" "
Auger coefficient
Auger shower
)(extensive shower :
=
aural signal = audio signal
)(audio signal :
""

.
" "
Auger electron
"".

).(1899
) : (Auger effect
" "
aurora borealis

Auger effect
" "
auroral line

5577
Auger recombination
.

automatic circuit
automatic tuning system

automatic control
.

autocollimation

automatic controller

.

autodyne circuit
automatic cutout

.

automatic focus

.

automatic switching equipments
auxiliary relay
automatic frequency control

availability
automatic gain control

available energy

.

avalanche breakdown

autoradiography

.

autostarter

.

autotransformer
avalanche transistor
avalanche diode

-.
)(p-n
)-(
.

average density of charge
avalanche, electron
)(ion avalanche :

average velocity
avalanche oscillator
) ( " "
Avogadros law

avalanche photodiode

.
" "
axial elements
Avogadros number

.

axial flow

.

axial length

.

axial magnification

6.02x1026
.
avometer

.

axes of inertia
axial
axial moment of inertia

axial angle
"" ""
Ayrton-Jones balance

.

azimuthal quantum number

.

azimuth angle

.
* * *
.

axial plane

.

axial ratio
)( :

.
)( :

.

axis of rotation

.

axis of symmetry
back bond

.

back-coated mirror

.

back contact
.

back electro-motive force

.
)(
]backfire [Electronics
""
Babinet absorption rule

.
" ".
" "
Babinet compensator

.
" "
Babo law
background counts

.

background luminance
.

background noise
)(
.
)(

.
backlash
)(

.
)(

.
backfire antenna

1800
.

back focal length

.
""
back Goudsmit effect
background

backward diode

.

backward wave oscillator
back pressure

.

back reflection photography

.

back resistance

.

back-scattered electrons

badge, film

.
).(badge meter

.

back scattering

. 900

balance
.

balanced bridge

.

balanced network

.
=
baffle valve

.

bias resistor

.
"" ""
Baker-Nunn camera
balanced pair = symmetric

cable pair

.
" "
Balmer discontinuity
balanced voltages

" ".

ballistic deflection

.

ballistic efficiency

balance, electric

.

balance, energy
)(
) :
( energy balance
ballast resistor=barretter
)( .
)( barretter :

ballistic galvanometer
ballistic coefficient

.

ballistic conditions

ballistic pendulum
" "

Balmer continuum

" ".
)."(1825-1898
ballistics

.

ballistic table
" "
Balmer limit

" " 365.
" "
Balmer series

.
" "
Baly cell
band

.

ballistic trajectory

.

ballistic wave

.

ballistic camera

band-pass response
band elimination filter= band-
stop filter
.

band scheme
) (
band, energy
)( energy band :
band gap
band spectrum

.

band theory of ferromagnetism

.

band head

.

band-pass filter
""

Barkhausen effect
band theory of solids
""
Barkhausen oscillator
bar
105
. 105 N / m2
""
Barat method
" "
Barlow lens

.
"".

barium fuel cell

bar magnet
) (
barogram
barn

.
) (
10-24
barograph

.

barographic charts
" "
Barnett effect

.
" "
.
" "
Barnett method
barometer

)(.
barometric pressure
barodynamics
Barrel
119

158 . 42.
barometric surface

.

barometric tide
) (
barrel distortion
barometry

= barretter = current regulator
ballast resistor
barostat
barotropy

barrier, Coulomb
)( Coulomb barrier :

) (
.
=
baryon = heavy particle
) ( heavy particle :

baryon resonance

barrier layer= depletion layer

.
.

barrier layer capacitance
barrier penetration
baryons = barions

.

baryon spectroscopy
.

barrier, potential
)( potential barrier :
" "
Bartlet force
baseball

)( .
basal cleavage

.

basal orientation

base bias

.
) (

base- centred lattice
basal plane

) (.
) (
]base [in transistor

base electrode
) (

.
)(

.

base quantity = fundamental
base insulator
quantity
base line
base unit = fundamental unit
baseload
base, valve
.
)(
base magnification

bass

.

base modulation
battery

.
) : (amplitude modulation

battery separator
battery, anode = plate battery

) ( anode battery :
=
-
battery, bias = grid battery

b-axis
) ( bias battery :

battery charger

bay
battery clip
bead
beaded-transmission line
battery eliminator

beam antenna
bead thermistor
beam current

.

beam deflection tube = deflection
valve

.

beam divergence

.

beam edge
bead transistor

.

beam of waves

.

beam alignment, electron

.
=
beam angle = beam width
)(beam width :

beam, scanning
)( scanning beam :

beam splitter

.

beam splitting

.
=
beam voltage = acceleration

voltage
beam extractor

.

beam forming electrode

.

beam hole

.

beam, ion
) ( ion beam :

beam-power tube = beam-power

beam width
valve
""

Becquerel rays
bel

.

.

bell jar

.

bellows, camera
beat frequency oscillator
beats

.
"" ""
Becker and Kornetzki effect

)(

.
" " =
Becquerel effect = paramagnetic

Faraday effect
):
(paramagnetic Faraday effect

bending stress
bell-shaped curve
" "

Beranek scale
bending moment

bending moment diagram
berkelium
.97
.
""
bending of light
Bernoulli effect
""
"" ""
""
Berthelot relation
Bernoulli-Euler law
""
""
Bertrand lens

.
" "
Berthelot equation
best estimate
Bernoulli theorem

beta decay
)(

.

.
"".
""
Berthelot method

betatron
beta decay spectrum

.

.
"" ""
Bethe-Bloch formula

4e4z2nB /mv2 e
z
n
m
v B
.
"" ""
Bethe-Heitler theory
""
""

.
beta emitter

beta factor

.

beta particle
)
(
.

beta ray spectrum
bias battery= grid battery
BEV

) (109
.

biased relay

.

biased sample
bevatron

.
""
Bhabha scattering

"".
bias error
B-H curve = magnetization curve

bias, grid
) ( grid bias :

bias voltage
bidirectional transistor

.

biaxial crystal

bifilar electrometer
)( electrometer :

.

biconcave lens
= double-concave lens
bifilar resistor
)( double-concave lens :

biconvex lens
= double-convex lens
)( double-convex lens :
bifilar transformer

bidirectional antenna

bimetallic relay
bifocal lens

bimirror

180o
.

big bang theory
bimorph cell
bilateral antenna

.180o

bilateral slit
binary scaler

binding energy

.

binding energy fraction

.

.

binaural phase effect
""
Bingham number

.
) : (Bingham plastic
" "
Bingham plastic
binaural intensity effect

.
.

binaural sound
"" ""
Biot-Fourier equation

.
""
Biot law
""

.
binocular microscope

.

binocular telescope

.

binode = double diode
) ( tetrode :
""""
Biot-Savart law

.

"" "".

N
B=NI/2r I :
r
.
biological shield

.
=
biophysics
) (
= ""
biquartz
biplate = Bravais biplate

.
" "

.
)(

.
)(

.
.
birefringence = double refraction

.

birefringent filter
bipotential electrostatic lens

.

biprism

180o

.
""

Bitter pattern
bisectrix

)(

) (

.
bismuth

83
290

black surface
.

bistable circuit

black body

""
" "
).(complete radiator
.

bistable optical device

black hole
black body radiation
)(

"" .
)(black body :
black-bulb thermometer
black light
)(
black carbon counter

]blackout [electrisity
""
Blackett relation

blackout effect

.
"".
""
Blagden law
blast wave
.

blaze-of-grating technique
)(

%80

.

blind spot
.
)(
) (
blanket
238-
232-

.

blast effect
blink
0.864
)10-5 (.
blast pressure
""
Bloch function
.
" "
blink comparator
Bloch theorem
:

.

blink microscope

.

blip = pip
""
Bloch wall

) (
.

blocked impedence

) (.
""
Bloch equations
blowout
blocking
.

blowout coil

blocking oscillator
blood count
blue
492 -
455 ) 4920-4550(.

blower

blue glow

blown-fuse indicator
bobbin
blue shift
""
Bode diagram

.
) (
]body burden [nuclear physics
blur circle

.
_
B-meson

1234MeV/c2
.
body capacitance
band-pass amplifier
""

Bohr magneton
body-centred lattice

.
)(body-centred structure :
""
Bohr orbit

"".
""
Bohr radius

"".

body-centred structure

.
""
Bohr atom
"" ""
Bohr Sommerfeld theory
" "
.
""
.
"" ).(1962-1885
) : "" ( Bohr theory
""
""
Bohr theory
Bohr frequency condition

"".

bolometer
boiling point
""
Boltzmann constant
R
N " " K
. R/N
"".

boiling point, depression of
""
Boltzmann factor
boiling point, elevation of
bombardment
boiling water reactor

bonding electron
)(cobalt bomb :
bond
bonding wire
.

bond angle

bond length = bond distance
):
bomb, cobalt
( bond distance
""
Bond system of notation

.
) .(valence angle

""
.
bond distance = bond length
bone-seeking element
bonding
"" " "
""
Born-von Karman theory
Born approximation
"" ""
boron

5 .10.85

boron chamber

.

boron counter tube
Born-Haber cycle

.
"" ""
Born-Madelung model

.
"" ""

boron thermopile
Born-Mayer equation
""
boson
"" " "

:
) (meson
.
Bosanquet law

.
.

boule
""
.
"" " "
Bose-Einstein statistics
) (
]boundary [semiconductors

.
"" " ".

boundary layer
""
Bose gas

bound particle
.
"" ""
Boyle-Charles law

.

).(general law of gases
""
Boyle law

.
""
"";
: "" )(Mariotte law
; :
"" "".
boundary scattering

.

.

bound charge

.

bound electron

.

bound level
""
""
Bragg angle
Boyle's temperature

.
""
Boys camera
""
Bragg curve
)(

.
)(

.
""
Bragg law

""

.

.

brachistochrone

.

brachyaxis

) (triclinic
).(orthorhombic
""
Bracket series

.

"".
) (
"" = ""
]branching [nuclear physics
Bragg reflection = Bragg scattering

branching ratio
"".
""
branch point
Bragg rule
""
Bravais indices
""

120o
""
Bragg spectrometer
"" = ""
Bravais law = Bragg law
breakdown potential
)( Bragg law :
)(breakdown voltage :
""
Bravais lattices
breakdown voltage
)( :
.
)( :
break contact
breaking load
breakdown

breaking strength

.
) : (tensile strength

breakdown impedence
)(
bremsstrahlung

.
"" =
Brewster angle = polarizing angle

.
""
Brewster fringes

.
""
Brewster law

P

n
tan p = n

"".
breaking stress

.

breeder reactor

238
.

.

breeding gain

.

breeding ratio
""
""
Brewster window
bridge, Wheatstone
)( Wheatstone bridge :
""
Bridgman anvil

.
""
Bridgman effect
bridge

"".

bridge balance

bright line spectrum
bridge, measuring
" "
Brillouin scattering
brightness

.
" ".

.
)( lumenance :
" "

Brillouin zone
brightness control = brilliance

.

.
control
) : ( lumenance
""
Brinell hardness
bril

.

.
100

.

British absolute system of units
brilliance

broad-band antenna
)British Thermal Unit ( BTU

60o61o
.
1054.5 .

broad-band klystron
.
) :
brittleness
( klystron

broadening of spectral line
bromine
35
.79.9
58.8oC

brittle temperature

.

.

broad-band amplifier
""

bubble gauge

.
).( gas trap

bubble overvoltage

.

bubble pressure
Bronson resistance

.

brownian movement

.
" ".

brush discharge

)(

.

bubble chamber
""
Budde effect

) ( .
buffer
buckling

.

bucking circuit
.
.
buffer amplifier
bucking coil
bucking transformer
buffer solution

bucking voltage

bulk lifetime

.
) :
(recombination
buffer tube

.

bulk acoustic wave

bulk modulus = modulus of
volume elasticity

bulk resistor
bulk effect

n
.
bulk strength

.
) : (breaking strength
bulk-effect device

.
) : ( bulk effect
"" ""
Bunsen-Kirchhoff law
buncher resonator = input

resonator

buoyancy
bunching
""
Burger's vector

.
""
Bunn chart
burning mirror
) (
burst pressure
]burnup [nuclear physics

burst wave

burst, cosmic
bushel

35.2
36.4
.
1015 1017

.

bursting strength

butt joint

) (.
bypass

.

by-product

.
-
byte

.
* * *
cadmium cell

1.0186
o20.

cadmium cutoff
)10.3
(eV

.

cadmium neutron

.
) : (cadmium cutoff

cadmium red line

6438.4696

.
""
Cabibbo theory
cable

.

.

.

cable termination
cadmium
48
112.4 8.05
3210 . .Cd :

calcite
cadmium-silver oxide cell
calcium
20
40.8
810.

cadmium sulphide cell

calcium 45

45 165.

cadmium telluride detector

400 .
) (
calculator

.
"" "".
""
Callender equation
)(

.
)(
.
calibration
californium

98

. Cf
""
""
Callier coefficient

.
.0.2 1.4
Callender air thermometer

.
"" ""
Callender and Barnes
calorimeter
""
Calomel electrode
) (

calorescence
calorific intensity = combustion
temperature
) ( .
caloric theory

calorific value
) (
) (
calorimeter
calorie = calory
)(
4.1868 .
)(
calorimeter, bomb
14.5 . 15.5

calutron

.
)(
calorimeter, differential
camera
can

calorimeter, steam

.

calorimeter, ice
Canada balsam
calorimetry
canonical
canal rays = positive rays

canonical equation of motion
)(canonical :
cantilever
.

capacitance

Q
V C=Q /V C .

capacitance, barrier layer
)(barrier layer capacitance :
candela
.

540 x 1012 :

1/683 .

candle power intensity
canning

.
) : (can

capacitive electrometer
)(
capacitive load

.
) (
capacitance bridge

. " "
.Scherring bridge

capacitive coupling
)(
capacitive reactance
capacitance box
capacitive divider
) (

.

capillarity
capacitor = condenser

) (

.
) (

.

capillary attraction

.
) ( capillarity :

capacitor, grid
) ( grid capacitor :
)(
capacity = capacitance
capillary correction
) ( capacitance :

capacity, specific inductive
)( specific inductive capacity :

capillary tube

capacity, thermal
) ( thermal capacity :
12.01112
) (C

.

capillary viscometer

laminar flow
.

carbon 12
capture cross-section

12 % 98.9

) (12
.

.
) : ( radiative capture

capture, electron
) electron capture :
carbon 13
.13

carbide nuclear fuel

carbon 14

14 5780

. radiocarbon
carbon
12
carbon monoxide laser
carbon 14 dating
4.9 5.7
carbon resistance thermometer
carbon cycle
K 20 - 0.05

10 -5 .

carbon dioxide gas laser

cardinal points
10.6.
) (
" "
Carnot theorem
cardioid condenser

.
" "
Carlesbad twin
carrier

.
" "
Carnot cycle

carrier compound

.
" "
.1832
" "
carrier density
Carnot engine

"".
) (
]cartridge [nuclear physics

carrier-free isotope
carrier, majority
cascade amplifier

(multistage
) ( majority carrier :

carrier, minority
) ( minority carrier :
)amplifier

cascade gamma emission
) (
.

cascade networks

tandem generator
.
carrier wave

.

cartesian coordinates
catenoid

y y = a cos h x/a :
a .
cathetometer

.
) (
cathode

.

cathode bias
cascade shower

.
""
Cassegrain-telescope

.

catadioptric

.
) (
catenary

cathode drop

.

cathode, dull-emitting
)( dull emitting cathode :
cathode cup
) ( focusing cup :

cathode dark space

cathode emisssion
.

"".
cathode, filamentary
) ( filamentary cathode :
cathode disintegration

cathode follower

cathode, dispenser
) ( dispenser cathode :

cathode ray tube
cathode glow

cathode ray voltmeter

cathode spot
cathode polarization

.

cathode ray oscillograph
cathode rays
cathode, virtual
) ( virtual cathode :

causality
cathodoluminescence
)
(
.

caustic curve

) (caustic surface :

cathodophosphorescence

.
=

caustic surface

.
) (
]cave [radiation physics

.
) ( hot caves & hot cells :
cation
catolyte
" "
cavity filter

wave guide

.

Cavendish balance

"" ). (1810

caves, hot
)( hot cells :
cavity magnetron

.
.

cavity radiator
cavitation
) (

.

.

cavitation noise

cavity resonator

.
) (resonator, sound :

.

). (propellers
""

cell, electrolytic
) ( electrolytic cell :

cells, hot
) ( hot cells :
c axis

.

celestial mechanics
""
Celsius degree

1/273.16

.0.010C
) : ( triple point of water
""
Celsius temperature scale

) (t0C ) (TK
t/oc=T/K - 273.15

.

.
) (
]cell [electricity

.

cell, conductivity
) ( conductivity cell :

cell constant
centi-
centimetre
0.01 .
10- 2
centibar
) . .(
centimetre-gram-second system
)(C. G. S
0.01
1000 .
) ( pascal :

centigrade temperature scale
) (Celsius temperature scale :

centimetre of mercury

. 13.5951 g /cm3

centigram
0.01
10- 5 .
central force
centilitre
0.01
10 - 5 .
centre of gravity= centre of mass

) : ( centre of mass
=
centre of inertia
) : ( centre of mass
central orbit

.

centre of area = centroid

centre of mass

.

centre of mass system
.

centre of attraction

.
=
centre of buoyancy = centre of
displacement
centre of oscillation

centre tap
centre of percussion

centrifuge
"
"
centrifuge microscope

.

centripetal force

centre of suspension

.
)(
]centre of symmetry [mechanics

.

centre of volume
" "
Cerenkov counter

"" .
) : "" Cerenkov radiation
" "
Cerenkov radiation

.

.
).( P.A.Cerenkov
ceramagnet

) (
.
. BaO.6Fe2 O3

ceramic amplifier

.

eramic capacitor = ceramic
condenser
cerium

Ce 58
140.12 623

.
.

.

ceramic magnet
142
cesium
55
132.9 .Cs
cerium142

142
134
cesium 134

134
2.19 .
.
137
5 1015 .
144
cerium 144

144 .
cesium137
137

.
30.

cesium beam atomic clock
.

9192
.
285.
) : (cerium

cermet nuclear fuel
chain fission yield
cesium phototube

chain reaction
) ( chain reaction, nuclear :

chain reaction, divergent
cesium-vapour lamp
) ( divergent chain reaction :

chain reaction, nuclear

:

.
chad

.

chain decay
) ( series disintegration :

channelling
chain structure

channel spin

changeover switch
channel width
changer, frequency
) ( frequency changer :
channel
" "
Chapman equation
)(
.
)(
.

characteristic acoustic
characteristic X-rays

.

.
impedance

.
.
characteristic radiation
)(
]charge [electricity

.

charge carrier

.

characteristic temperature
) ( Debye temperature :
charge exchange phenomenon

characteristics, tube
) ( tube characteristics :

charge quantization
charge independence
-
charge-reader

charge transfer

.
.

charge invariance
" "
Charles law

.
"".

charge-mass ratio
charmonium
Charm
J
_
c c
)(

.
)(
1967
c ) (+2/3
) ( +
) ( - .

chelate laser

)
(

.
) (
chemical dosimeter

charmed particle
) (
.

charmed quark

chemical laser
) (+2/3
1/3
1
.c
chemical reaction
chi meson
958 Mev/c2

). (negative parity

chemical shim
chip
)
(

.

chip capacitor
) (
.
chemical shutdown
chemical tracer
chip resistor
: =
(high-frequency
chlorine
)choke = radio-frequency choke
17 35. 453
chopper
. . Cl
) : (electric chopper
chlorine 36
36

chord
3x105.

choking coil = choke
chromatic aberration
: :
)(low-frequency choke

) (.

chromatoscope
chromaticity

.

chromaticity coordinates
chromium
24
52.01 6.92
o510 . .Cr

x,y,z
). (x+y+z
) : (tri-stimulus

chromium 51
chromaticity diagram
51

.
=
chromophore = colour carrier
chromatic parallax
.
10-33 .
chromatic
.

chromophoric electrons

.

chromoradiometer
chugging

.

cineradiography

.

chromoscope
chronometer

circle diagram
chronon

circular accelerator
circle of least confusion

circular antenna

.

circular aperture diffraction

.

circular birefringence

.
) : (birefringence

circuit, electric

.

circuit element

)
(.

circuit theory

circular motion
)( .
)(

.
circular dichroism

)(.
) : (dichroism

circular orbit
.

circular electromagnetic wave

circular polarization

) (90+n :
.n=0,1,2,...

circular horn

circular wave guide
classical anharmonic motion
circulating reactor
classical approximation
""

.

classical conductivity theory

""
.

classical field theory
clad

.

clamped dielectric constant

.

clamping diode
""
Clausius law
classical mechanics
classons
"" ""
Clausius-Mesotti equation

.
) : (boson
" " ""

Clausius-Clapeyron equation
""
Clausius range

.
""
Clausius statement

dP/dT = H/Tv P
T
H
V
.
""
Clausius equation
p
V T

" " .
.
656.28

"")(Fraunhofer

clino axis

.

clinohedral class

cleavage plane

.
" "
Clerk Maxwell relation

.
" "

.

clinopinacoid

.
=
clipper circuit = limiter circuit
climb, dislocation

.

C-line

closed cycle
clipper diode

closed-cycle reactor

.

closed loop
""

.
) : . (Finman line

clock paradox

.
).(twin paradox

close coupling = tight coupling
) (tight coupling :

closed magnetic circuit

closed circuit

close-packed structure
closed shell

""
.

closure domain

)(

.

closed system
clothing monitor
close-packed crystal

cloud chamber

close-packed plane
" "
Clusius column
cloud column
cloud, electron
)( electron cloud :
) (
]cluster [Solid State Physics

.
.
cloud point
cloud track
cm Hg

coaxial diode
coalescence

.
=
coated filament = dull emitting
cathode
coaxial line
)( dull emitting cathode :

coated lens
coaxial transistor
coaxial

.

coaxial cable
cobalt
27
58.93 .Co

coefficient of compressibility
cobalt - 60
60

coefficient of condensation
cobalt bomb
60

coefficient of discharge
"""-"
Cockroft-Walton accelerator

coefficient of elasticity = modulus
of elasticity
) ( modulus of elasticity :

coefficient of recombination

.
=
= coefficient of restitution
coefficient of collision

.

coefficient of shear elasticity
= modulus of shear elasticity
=

coefficient of kinetic friction
= coefficient of sliding friction

.

coefficient of linear expansion

.

coefficient of performance
)( :

.
)( :

.

coefficient of volume expansion

) (

.

coersive force
coffin = casket
coherence
)(
.
)(

.
coefficient of static fricition

Fs
N

s =Fs/N s
.
)(
coefficjent of surface tension

= F/2L
F L
.

coefficient of thermal
conductivity

.

coefficient of thermal expansion
) (coefficient of volume expansion :
=
coherent radiation

.

coherent source
cohesion

.

cohesional work
coherence distance = coherence

length
)( :

L=C/ L
C

.
)( :

.

coherent length
= coherent distance
) ( coherent distance :

cohesive energy
=
coherent light = coherent
radiation
)( coherent radiation :

coincidence, delayed
)( delayed coincidence :
coil

cold cathode

.
=
cold cathode discharge = glow
discharge
) ( glow discharg :

coil antenna

.
)(
]coincidence [Electronics

).(coincidence circuit
cold emission = field emission
) ( field emission :
coincidence, accidental
)(accidental coincidence :
cold junction

coincidence circuit
) : ( coincidence

collecting power
cold light

collective motion

.

collective transition

.
)(
]collector [electronics
)(

.
)(

.
cold neutron

.
) : ( thermal neutron

collapsar = black hole
) ( black hole :

collapsing pressure

.

collateral series

collimation

.
) (
collimator
.
" "
Collins helium liquifier
collector capacitance

.

collector junction

.

collector resistance
) : " " (Joul-Thomson effect

collision cross-section
)(cross-section :
collision density
collector voltage
collision of the first kind
collision distance

collision of the second kind

.

collision probability

.

collision radiation
recombination

collision, elastic
) ( elastic collision :

collision excitation

.

collision frequency

.

collision ionization

colour centres
colorimeter

.

colorimetry
colour code
colour aberration
colour disk
)( chromatic aberration :

colour blindness
colour filter
=
colour carrier = chromophore
)( chromophore :

colour temperature
colour matching
colour medium
colour threshold
columnar ionization
colour saturation

.
.
coma

colour sensation

combustion
comb antenna

combustion temperature
) : ( calorific intensity

common branch

combination principle

.

combination tone

common chord

) .( 4:5:6:8

.

combined flexure
common mode
comparison bridge

.

comparison spectrum
commutation
)(
.
)(

.

commutation rules
compass

.

compensated pendulum

.

commutator

.

comparator, electric

complementary chromaticity

.
) : (complementary colours
compensating eyepiece
""

.

compensating leads
complementary colours

.

.

complementarity principle
complete radiator
) ( black body :

complex liquid

.

P E

P = h / : E = h
h .

compliance constants
complex notation

complex number
x+iy
component
y, x .i2 = -1

complex tone

composite balance
compliance
)(

composite wave filter
)(
)(
compound microscope
composition surface
compound
=
compound nucleus = intermedi-
ate nucleus

compound, carrier
)( carrier compound :

compound pendulum

.

compound resonator
compound, labelled
)( labelled compound :

compound lens
compression
compound windings
compressional wave

.

compression, mechancial

.

compression ratio
compressibility

.

compressibility factor

PV/RT
V P T
R .

compressible flow
""
Compton effect
compression strain
""
compression stress
Compton meter

.
""
Compton recoil electron

"".
""
Compton absorption

" ".

""; .
""
""
Compton scattering
Compton cross-section
""
concentration cup = focusing cup
Compton shift

"".
) (focusing cup :

concentration polarization

.

concentric lens
concord = consonance
""
Compton wave-length
computer

.

concave grating

concurrent forces
)(

condensed matter
condenser

.
:
.
condensation
)(
.
)( .
)(

.

condensation number
conductance

.
) : (admittance

conductance, electrode A.C.
) ( electrode A.C conductance :

condensation temperature

.

condensed film

conduction electron
conductance ratio
.
) : ( conduction band

conduction of heat = thermal
conduction

.

conductive coupling
conduction

.

conduction band
conductivity bridge
conduction current

conductivity, thermal
conductivity cell
=

conductivity, electrical
= electrical specific conductivity
conductometer, heat
= electrical conductance
)( specific electric resistance :

conductor, insulated
)( insulated conductor :
conductivity modulation

conductors

conductivity, super) ( super-conductivity :

conjugate branches
conformation

conjugate particles
conformational analysis
conical pendulum
conjugate points
conoscope

.

.

conical refraction

.
) : ( biaxial crystal

conservation of charge

.

conservation of condensation
:

.

conservation of energy

.
.
)(
""
Conrad discontinuity

6.1 6.7

.

consequent pole
) ( :

.
) ( :

.

conservation of area
conservation of probability
conservation of mass

.

conservation of vorticity
)( :

.
)(

.

conservative field of force

conservation of momentum

.

conservation of parity

)(

)(
.
.
) parity :( weak interactions :

constant-current transformer

conservative property

.

conservative system

= constant-deviation fringes
Haidinger fringes
) ( Haidinger fringe :

constant-deviation prism
consolute temperature

.
=
= constant band-width analyzer
constant band-width filter

constant - potential accelerator
constant deviation spectrometer
)(

constant-resistance potentiometer

constant-K network

) (

.

constant-volume gas thermometer

) : (gas thermometer
constant of aberration

20.49
).( seconds of arc

= constitutional formula
structural formula

constant of gravitation
) ( gravitational constant :
constructive interference
constitution, molecular
.

constitutive property
contact anemometer

constrained motion

contact angle

.

contact electricity
constraint

contact rectifier
) ( metallic rectifier :
contact electromotive force

) ( contact potential :

contact twin
contact lens
contact potential
containment
)(

.
)(

)
(
.

.

contact potential difference
)( contact potential :

contact protection

containment vessel
continuity equation = principle of continuity

/

/

.
contamination

continuity of state

.

continuous spectrum
contamination meter

.
.

contamination, radioactive

convection of heat

.
)( =
controllable reaction

.

controller, automatic
) ( automatic controller :
converging lens = positive lens

.

converter reactor

control panel

.

control rod
control system
coolant

coordination lattice
cooling by adiabatic demagnetization

coplanar forces

cooling curve
core
)(
.
)(

.

coordination number
corona current
coordination compounds

cosmic rays, primary
1010
1015
.

cosmic rays, secondary
corona discharge

.

corpuscular theory

.

correspondence principle

.

cosmic rays
""
Coulomb energy

.

Coulomb interaction

""
.
coulometer

.
""
Coulomb law
) ( :

.
) ( :

.
"".
""
Cottrell hardening

.
" ".
""
Cottrell locking

.
""
Coulomb barrier

.

Coulomb degeneracy

counter overvoltage

counter (or back ) electromo-

"" .
tive force
) ( back electromotive force :

counter, alpha
counter recovery time

counter resolving time
) ( alpha counter :

counter dead-time

.

counter, end-window
) ( end-window counter :
counter, scintillation
coupled oscillator
) (

.
) ( scintillation counter :

counter tube, decade) ( decade-counter tube :
coupling

.

) . (coupled circuits

counting rate

.

counts, background
) ( background counts :

coupling constant

counts, spurious
) spurious counts :

coupling, electron
) electron coupling :

coupled circuits
) : ( coupling
critical damping

)coupling, loose (weak

) (loose coupling :
coupling, spin-orbit
critical experiment
) ( spin-orbit coupling :

coupling, tight
) ( tight coupling :

covalent crystal

critical field
creep

critical humidity

critical region

.

critical shear stress
criticality

.

critical mass

.

critical point
)(
critical size

.

critical temperature
)(

.
)(
-
- .

critical reactor

cross-section
)( :
.
)( :
.
cross-section, differential
(

cross-section, fission
) ( fission cross-section :

.

crossed position

cross-section, integral
) integral cross-section :
critical volume

) differential cross-section :
critical velocity of flow
" "

.

cross-section, collision
cross-hair lines
:

. cm2
)(
cryogenic system
cross-section, partial
)( partial cross-section :
.

) (
cryoscopy
cross-sections, absorption
) ( absorption cross-section :

)(.

cross-section, scattering
) scattering cross-section :

cryptocrystalline

cross-section, total
) ( total cross-section :
.
)(
cryogenic pump
crystal
)(
10-8

crystal field
crystal angles
crystal blank
crystal growth
.
=
crystalline lens = eye lens

)(aqueous humour
).(vitreous humour

.

crystal cut

.

crystal elements

crystallite

crystallography
crystallization

.

crystallogram

crystal oven

.

crystallographic axes

crystal parameters
) 3
(4

.

crystal pulling
crystallographic axial ratios

.

.

= cup, focusing = cathode cup
concentration cup
) ( focusing cup :
crystal structure
curie

3.7 x 1010

.
" "
"" .
""
Curie point

) (
.
" "
.
crystal symmetry

.

crystal systems

32
7
.

cumulative dose
current density
current, induced
) ( induced current :

current, intermittent
) ( intermittent current :

)
( .

current intermitter = current
interrupter
current efficiency
)( :

current, leakage
) ( leakage current :
"" .
)( :

)(
current, primary
) ( primary current :

current regulating tube
cut-off bias voltage
= barretter
) : ( ballast resistor
curvature of field
cyclotron

cylindrical lens
curved space-time
.
* * *

" "
.
damped linear oscillator
" "

" "

.
dAlembert principle
damped oscillation
)(damped harmonic motion :
damping

.

damping, critical
""
Daltons law

""

.

= damped harmonic motion
damped oscillation
damping diode
dark-field illumination

.

daughter atom

.
) (parent atom :
damping ratio

.

)dark adaptation (adaption

.

dark conduction

daylight factor

.

dark current
dead-beat galvanometer

dark discharge
" "
Debye dipole theory

.
"".
" "
Debye equation of state

dead room = anechoic room

.

dead time, counter
)( counter dead time :
death ray

debris, atomic bomb
"" ""
Debye-Huckle limiting law
) ( bomb debris, atomic :
" "
de Broglie wavelength

.

" " .

""
Debye T3 approximation

.
""
Debye specific heat

) (modes

.

decade counter tube

.
) : (decade scaler
"" "" ""

Debye-Scherrer-Hull method

.
" "
Debye-Sears ultrasonic cell

.
" "
Debye-Sears effect
decay characteristic = persistence characteristic

.

decay constant
c I=Ioe-ct
)
Io
I
.(t
) : (decay
decade scaler

.

decalescence

) ( .
) (allotropy :
decay
decay modulus

1/e e
.

decay, alpha = alpha disintegration
) alpha decay :
decay of luminescence
decibel meter

declination, magnetic
) magnetic declination :
decay scheme
.
.

decomposition voltage

decelerating electrode

.
) (decelerating
decontamination
decrepitation
deceleration
decibel

.
) : (bel
deflection
.

deformable body
deformation

.

deformation bands

.

deformation energy
)Dee (D

.D

defects, crystal

.

deflecting coil

.

deflecting electrode

.

deflecting voltage
.
) : (deflecting electrode

.

degenerate oscillating system

deformation potential

.

degasification
degradation of energy
.

degradation of energy, law of

degeneracy, Coulomb
) Coulomb degeneracy :

degenerate electron gas
) (electron gas


deionization potential
degree of dissociation
degree of ionization
deionization time

.

dehumidification
delay
.

.
:

.
) : (dew point

delayed coincidence

) (
.
deionization

.
" "

Dempster positive ray analysis

) (e/m e
m.
dendritic

delayed fission neutrons
.
deliquescence

.

delta rays

.

demagnetization factor

densitometer
)(
.
)(
.

.

demagnetizing field
density, current
deposit dose
)( current density :

density of dislocations

depression of freezing point
depletion

depth dose
depolarization
depth of field

)
(.
" "
detonation

)(
.
deuterium
Descartes laws of refraction

" "

.

desensitization
) : ( heavy hydrogen
.
deuteron
desorption

development, crystal

.

deterioration of emission
deviation
devitrification
dextrorotator
dew
diacaustic curve

.
) : (dew point
diagnostic tube
dew point
=
dialysis

dextro rotation
diathermy
dialyzer
diamagnetism
dichroism

.

diaphragm, electrolytic
) ( electrolytic diaphragm :

dichromatism
)(
.

.
)(
.
diaphragm

.

diathermanous = diathermic
)(

dielectric breakdown

.

dielectric constant
dichroscopic eyepiece

) (

.

.

.
:
).(specific inductive capacity
dielectric dissipation factor

.
) : ( dielectric phase angle
) : (complementary colour
dielectric
dielectric absorption

dielectric heating
dielectric phase angle
dielectric polarization
-

.
-
.
dielectric hysteresis

.

dielectric lens

dielectric power factor
.

dielectric relaxation

.
) : (relaxation

.
=
dielectric loss
differential heat of dilution

.

diffraction angle

.

diffraction grating
dielectric strength

.

diesel cycle

.

differential absorption ratio
diffraction

differential cross-section

diffuse transmission
diffusion
)( :
.
)( :

.
)( :
)(
.

diffusion analysis
diffraction spectrum
.

diffused junction

.

diffuser duct

.

diffuse reflection

.

diffuse refraction
diffusion barrier
diffusion current

diffusion layer
diffusion cloud-chamber

diffusion length
=
diffusion coefficient = diffusivity

diffusion of gases

diffusion column

)
(.

dilatancy

.

dilatation

.

dilatational strain
diffusion polarization

.

diffusion potential

.

).(liquid junction potential

dilution
dimension

) (
.
diffusion pump

.

.
=
dipole
diode
diode, damping
dipole moment
) ( damping diode :

diode, double = binode
) ( tetrode :
diopter
)direct current (D.C.

direction of polarization

.D

dip = inclination
=
discharge potential

direct solar radiation
)
(
direct-vision nephoscope
discharge, self-maintained
) (self-maintained discharge :
direct X-ray analysis

discord = dissonance

.

discrete values
discharge

.

dislocation line
.

dislocation network

.

dispenser cathode

discrimination index

.
=
disintegration = decay

.

disintegration, alpha = alpha
decay
) ( alpha decay :
=
disintegration constant = decay
constant
disperse system
dislocation
dispersion
dispersion of rotation
dispersity
.

dispersive power

.
:
.

dispersion relation

) (n2-n1)/(n-1 n1 :n2

n
.

dispersivity
) : ( phonon

dispersion of conductance
dispersion of light
displacement resonance
displacement
disruptive discharge

displacement current
disruptive voltage

.

dissipation, electrode
) electrode dissipation :

displacement, electric

.D

dissipation of energy
displacement, optical

dissociation constant
dissipative force
dissipative system
dissociation, electrolytic
) ( electrolytic dissociation :

.

dissociation energy
distillation

distortion, optical
dissociating solvent
.
dissociation

distortion, amplitude
) ( amplitude distortion :
:
.
distortion, attenuation
domain

) (
)(

.
) ( attenuation distortion :

distributed capacitance of a coil

domain structure

)(
)(.

domain theory

)(
.

)(.
distribution, angular
) angular distribution :

distribution coefficient

.

divergence loss

.

divergent chain reaction
""
Doppler displacement = Doppler

shift
""
dominant note

.2/3
.

""
donut = doughnut = toroid

Doppler effect
)(
)(

dosage = dose
""
dosage rate = dose rate
Doppler broadening

.
"".
dose, cumulative
dose, permissible
)( cumulative dose :
)( permissible dose :

dose protraction
dose, deposit
) ( deposit dose :
) depth dose :
dose, depth
(
double-concave lens = biconcave

lens

dose, exit
) exit dose :

dose fractionation

double-convex lens = biconvex
lens
=
dose, integral = volume dose
) integral dose :

double-current generator
double-hump fission barrier
double-exposure holographic interferometry
double mirror
.180o

double pendulum
) : ( holography

) (

double-focus tube
.
.
double refraction =birefringence
double-pole double-throw switch
) ( birefringence :

double-shield enclosure

double-pole single-throw switch

double slit

double-quantum stimulatedemission device

double source
doublet flow
" "

.

doubling time

.

doughnut = donut
) donut :
doublet

dummy load

.
""
down-Doppler effect

.
:

.
:
.
:

.
:

.

draft = draught

) (
.

draft differential
down draft
.

.

) (-1/3
1/3
drag
down - quark
)(charm, strangeness
) (down

).(d

drag coefficient
) (2F/v2A
. F

v
A
.

downwash

)
(.

drag force
drift mobility
=
dram
drift speed
60 3.9 .
drift
drift tube
drift energy
drift velocity

dropweight

.

dropweight method
drift wave

.
=

= drop model of the nucleus
liquid drop model of the nucleus
""
Drude equation

.
"".
""
Drudes theory of conduction

.

dropping electrode
drum armature
dry cell

.

.

dry-charged battery

.

drumskin vibration
)(
.

dry battery
dry circuit

.

.

dry bulb temperature

dry measure
dry contact

dry pint

5.5061x10-4
1/64 .

dry criticality
) : (bushel
dry electrolytic capacitor

dry-reed relay

dry-reed switch

.
) : (dry circuit

dry friction

duality principle
:

.
:

" "
E H H E

E H
.
drytape fuel cell

.
) : ( fuel cell

dual-cycle boiling water reactor

dual laser
-
""

.

.

dual-cycle reactor system
) ( dual-cycle boiling water reactor :
""
Duddell oscillograph

.
"" ""
Duhem-Margules equation

; PA PB

XA XB
.
d lnPA/d lnXA= d lnPB/d lnXB

dull-emitting cathode

.
"" ""
Dulong and Petit law

6.3 26.4
.

dual purpose reactor

.

dual radioactive decay

.
" "
Duchemins formula

) (p
]) P=F[(2sin a)/(1+sin2 a a
F

/.2
ductility
""
duolateral coil
Dupres equation

" "
"
".
dust

.

dust extinction

.
"" ""
Duane-Hunt law

eV/h e
V h
.
"" ""
Duane-Hunt limit

"" "".

duplet lens system

dynamic cooling

.

dynamic balance

.

dynamical friction
:
duty cycle
)(

.
)(

.

duty factor
) : ( duty cycle

dwt = penny weight

1/20
ounce troy 1.55
.

dye laser

dynamic allotropy

- .

dynamical similarity
dynamic boundary condition

dynamic breaking
dynamical variable
) : .( servo mechanism

dynamic characteristic
.

dynamic analogies

dynamic height
dynamic condenser electrometer

).(geodynamic height
dynamic impedence
dynamic creep

.

dynamic equilibrium

dynamic instability
)( :

.
)(

.
:

.
:

.

dynamic fluidity

).(kinematic viscosity
dynamic permeability
dynamics of rotation

dynamic stability

dynamic pressure

.

dynamic resistance
dynamo
dynamics
dynatron
dynamometer
- :

.
dysprosium
- :
.
66 .162.50
.Dy :
=
* * *
dynamotor
earth inductor = earth inductor

compass

.
.
""
Earnshaw theorem

earth layer propagation
earth

earth orbit

149.6x106 :
0.0167
) : .(eccentricity

earth currents

easy glide
earth rate
earth rotation
ebullioscopy
365.2422 .
)(E

E-bend

) (wave guid

.
" "
Ebert ion counter

) (aspiration condenser

.
earth tides

.

east-west effect
eclipse
eddy

.
=
eddy currents= induced currents
ebonite

.

eccentricity
a b

e
. e = (1-b2/a2)1/2 :

echelon

"".
eddy currents loss
echo sounder

eddy viscosity
eddy diffusion

.

eddy heat conduction

edge dislocation

"" "".

.

eddy spectrum

edge effect

edge focusing

.
.
eddy velocity
EDP = electronic data processing
edge sound

effective ampere

edge tone = edge sound
) ( edge sound :
""

effective capacitance

.
=
) . .(.
effective current = root-mean)square current (r.m.s.
Edison battery

.
""
Edison effect

effective mass

.

effective molecular diameter

.

effective multiplication factor
effective half life

.

effective input admittance

.
)( effective input impedance :

effective input impedance
effective output admittance

.
.
)(effective output impedance :
effective magnetic length
effective terrestrial radiation
effective output impedance

.
=
effective resistance = higheffective value
frequency resistance
) (high-frequency resistance :

effective sound pressure

effective wavelength
efficiency
)( :

.
)( :
.

.
.

effective temperature

" "
.
""
Egertons effusion method

.
) : (effusion
efficiency, current
) current efficiency :

efficiency of rectification
""
Ehrenfast`s theorem

/

.
efflorescence

.
) : ( deliquescence
""
Ehrenhaft effect
effusion

einstein
eigen frequency
" "
Einstein absorption coefficient
eikonal equation

.

.
" " ""

Einstein-Bohr equation
eikonometer
" "
Einstein coefficient of stimulated
" "
Einstein characteristic temperature
emission
" "
" "
" "
Einstein coefficient of spontane-
ous emission

" " " "
Einstein-de Haas effect
) (
" "
" " " "

Einstein elevator
Einstein-de Haas method

.
) : (gyromagnetic ratio
) : (principle of equivalence
" " " "

" "
Einstein equation for specific
heat

.
" " =
" "
Einstein field equations = Einstein law of gravitation

) (tensor
8

.
Einstein-de Sitter model

.
" "
Einstein displacement
" "
Einstein mass-energy relation

.
" "
Einstein photoelectric law

k=hf-w k
h f
w
.
" "
Einstein principle of relativity
" "
Einstein frequency

.
" "
Einstein frequency condition
einsteinium
99

1952
. .Es
" "

). (inertial
Einstein law of gravitation

) : Einstein field equa-
.(tions
" "
" "
Einstein viscosity equation

) (

.
"" =
Einthoven galvanometer = string
Einstein relation

.
" "
galvanometer
) (string galvanometer :
Einstein shift
elastic after- effect = anelasticity

= elastic lag

.

elastic body
" "
Einstein unified field theories
" "

.
" "
Einstein universe
" "

.

elastic fatigue
elastic buckling
elastic centre
elastic force

:
.

.

elastic collision

elastic hysteresis

.

elastic curve
elastic deformation

elasticity
elastic ratio

elastic recovery
elastic limit

elastic scattering
.
=

elastic moduli = stiffness constants
elastic body
.

elastic potential energy
elastic strain energy

elastoplasticity

.

.

elastoresistance

.
E
E-layer

100

.

electron radius

2.81777x 10-15 m
mc2
e2/r m e
r c
.
elastic theory

.

elastic vibration

.

elastic wave

.

elastodynamics

electrical analog

.

electrical axis
=

electron paramagnetic resonance
)= electron spin resonance (ESR
x .

) (z
.
)(

elecrton spectrum
electrical centre
electret

electrical condenser
) ( condenser :
electric = electrical

electrical distance
electrical conductance
) : ( conductance

electrical conduction

electrical equipment
electrical conductivity
electrical degree
electrical forming for a semiconductor

.

electrical impedance
) : ( impedance
1/360
.

electrical deposition = electro
deposition

electrically connected

.

electrical properties

.

electrical resistance

.
""
"".

electrical resistance thermometer

.

.
.

electrical impedance meter

.

electrical instability
)
(
.

electrical insulation
) : ( insulation

electrical interference
) : ( interference

electrical length

electric balance

.

electric comparator
electrical resistivity = specific resistance

) ( specific resistance :

electrical screening

.

electric arc
)(comparator, electric :

electric chopper

.

electric arc lamp
) : ( electric arc

electric connection

electric axis

electric dipole transition

.

electric discharge

electric constant = permittivity

--
) (c.g.s.
8.854x10-12
.
)( .
)( .
electric displacement

.

electric double layer
electric contact

electric corona
) : ( corona discharge

electric dipole
) : ( dipole

electric dipole moment
) : ( dipole moment
electric field strength at a point
.
.
electric lens
electric energy
-

.
-

.

electric filter
) : ( photocell

electric flux
s

E .

E.ds
electric eye
ds

electric field

.

.

.

electric induction
:

.

electric monopole
electric flux density at a point

.
) : (electric flux

electric forming
electric motor

) (.

electric multipole
electric furnace
.

electric image

electric polarisability
) : ( polarisability

electric multipole field
electric potential at a point

.

electric power

.
"
".

electric network reciprocity
theorem

.
.

electric pendulum

electric power station
)(

electric probe
)electric shielding (screening

.

.

electric shock tube
) : ( probe

electric quadrupole

.

electric quadrupole lens

.

.

electric quadrupole transition

electric stress
) : ( dielectric strength

electric twinning
electrocapillarity
electrochemical thermodynamics
)
(
.
)
(
electrochemical equivalent
electric wave

.
.
electrization

.
) (
electroacoustics
electrochemical passivity
) (
electroacoustics transducer
-

.

electrode, acceleration
) ( acceleration electrode :

electrode A.C. conductance
.
) ( electrode A.C. resistance :

electrode A.C. resistance

.

electrode capacitance
)
(
electrochemical potential

.
=

electrochemical series = electromotive force series

) (
.
)(
electrochemistry
electrode
-
.
=
electrode gap = analytical gap

electrode inverse current

electrode characteristic

.

electrode conductance

.

electrode dissipation

electrodeless discharge

electrodeless lamp
electrode efficiency
electrodynamic ammeter

.
) : ( dynamometer
electrode potential

.
)(
)electrode potential (voltage
)(
electrodynamics

.

electrodynamometer

.

electrojet

)(.
)(aurora borealis :
)(
.
)(
.

electrode resistance
.
) : ( electrode conductance

electrodisintegration

electrolysis
electrokinetic effect
.
) (

electrolyte, strong
) ( strong electrolyte :
electrokinetics

electrolyte, weak
) ( weak electrolyte :

electrolytic cell

.

electrolytic conductivity
electrokinetograph

.

electroluminescence

electrolytic polishing

.

electrolytic rectifier

.

electrolytic rheostat

electrolytic conductor
.

electrolytic diaphragm

.

electrolytic dissociation

.

electrolytic migration

electrolytic separation
electrolytic polarization

electromagnetic constant

.2.99793x108m/s
electrolyte

.

electromagnet

electromagnetic coupling

.

electromagnetic current
)
(
.

electromagnetic damping

)
(

.

electromagnetic amplifying lens
)wave
(guides
) (

electromagnetic cathode rays oscillograph

electromagnetic interaction

electromagnetic deflection
electromagnetic lens
electromagnetic field

.

electromagnetic induction
electromagnetic mass
electromagnetic mirror
electromagnetic inertia

electromagnetic scattering

.

electromagnetic separator

.

electromagnetic shielding

.

electromagnetic spectrum

electromagnetic oscillograph
) (
.

electromagnetic properties

.

electromagnetic pulse

.

electromagnetic radiation

.

electromagnetic repulsion
electromagnetism
)(
.
)(
.
electrometer

. :
attracted-disk elec-
trometer bifilar electrome-
ter quadrant electrometer
unifilar electrometer

. valve electrometer
=
electrometer tube = electrometer
valve
electromagnetic theory of light

"".

electromagnetic units, system of
)(e.m.u.

- -

.

.

electromagnetic wave
electron acceptor
electromotive force

electron affinity

electromotive force, back
) ( back electromotive force :
electron
electron attachment
)
( .

9.11x10-28
" "
electron, Auger
) ( Auger electron :

) (-1.602 x 10-19.

electron accelerator
electron avalanche
electron beam
electron conduction

.

electron, bound

electron coupling
) bound electron :

electron capture

electron detachment

electron density
electron cloud

electronegative element
)( .
)(
.

electronegativity

.

electron emission

.

electron emitter
.

electron energy level
/
.

electron diffraction

.

electron distribution

.
) : (phase space

electron distribution curve

.

electron donor
) (

.

electron hole
electron, extranuclear
) ( extranuclear electron :
)( hole, elecctron :
electronic

.

electronic absorption spectrum
electron flow

.

electron, free
) ( free electron :

electron gas
electronic angular momentum

electron gun

electronic formula

.

electronic magnetic moment

.

electronic multimeter

.

electronic photometer
) :
( photoelectric photometer

electronic band spectrum

.

electronic component

.

)electronic data processing (EDP

.

electronic emission spectrum

electronic spectrum

.

electronic state

.

electronic structure

.

electronic switch
electronic polarization

.

electronic radiography

.

electronic recording

.

electronic scanning

.

electronic specific heat

electron linear accelerator

.

electron magnetic moment

electronic voltage regulator

.

electron, initiating
) ( initiating electron :

electron mass

. 9.11 x10-31 kg

electron microprobe

electron injection
)(
.
)(

.

electron lens

electron number
.

electron optics
electron microscope

.

electron mirror

electron pair

.
=

electron mobility
electron paramagetic resonance

) = electron spin resonance (ESR

electron multiplier

electron refraction
electron-positron pair
electron probe

electrons, back-scattered
)( back-scattered electrons :

electron shell
)(

.
)(

.
) : ( electron microprobe

electron radiography

.

electron radius

r = 2.8177x10-15 :
mc2
e2/r m
r e
c .
electrons, secondary
) ( secondary electrons :

electron telescope
electron spectroscopy

""

.

electron temperature

electron spin

.

electron-spin density
electron theory
electron transfer
electron spin resonance

) ( electron paramagnetic resonance :

electron vacancy
.

electron vollt

1.6 x 10-19.
electron transition

.

electron trap

.

electron tube

electron wavelength
) : " " (de Broglie wavelength

electrooptical birefringence

.

electrooptic material

.

eletron tunneling
) ( =

electroplating

electrooptics = optoelectronics

""
"".

electroresistive effect
electrophorus
electroscope

. .

electrostatic accelerator

electrophotoluminescence
) : ( electroluminescence

electrophotophoresis

electrostatic analyzer
electrostatic field

electrostatic focus

electrostatic bond

electrostatic force

.

electrostatic generator

electrostatic cathode ray tube

.

electrostatic energy

electrostatic shielding
electrostatic induction

.

electrostatic interaction
) : ( Coulomb interaction
electrostatic stress

.

)electrostatic units (e.s.u.

) (c.g.s.
) (

.

electrostatic lens

.

electrostatic probe
) ( probe :

electrostatic quadropole lens
electrovalent bond

.

electroviscous effect

.
) (
]element [chemistry
electrostatic voltmeter

.

electrostatic wave

.
) : (restoring force
) 104(
)element 104 (unnilquadrium

104
260
242 22

Rf
)(.
electrostriction
electrothermal
) 105(

elementary charge

.

.

elementary excitation

.
=
=elementary particles
fundamental particles

.

element, fuel
) fuel element :
)element 105 (unnilquintium

260
249
15
Ha
)(.
) 106(
)element 106 (unnilhexium

263
249
18
259
207 208
54
. Unh
) 107(
)element 107 (unnilseptium

261
209
54
55
.Uns

elliptical polarization
eliminator, battery

.

ellipsoidal reflector

) (
.
elongation
electronic component
ellipsometer
elliptically polarized light

emagram

90o
.
emission electron microscope
emanation
) (electron microscope :
)(
emanometer

emission, field
) ( field emission :
emission

emission, grid
) grid emission :

emission, heat of

.

emission characteristics
)( heat of emission :

emission lines

.

emission, deterioration of
) ( deterioration of emission :
emissivity , thermal

.
) : (complete radiator
emission, recoiless
) ( recoiless emission :

emission, secondary
= =
) : ( secondary electrons
emittance = emissive power = ra-
diating power
emitter

).(collector

.

emission spectrum

emitter, alpha
) ( alpha emitter :
emission spectrometer
emitter barrier
emmetropic eye
emitter bias
emulsification

emitter, follower
emulsion

)(follower cathode

emulsion jet

.100 GeV

emitter resistance

end product
end correction
.
endurance limit
) ( fatigue limit :
endo-
end-window counter

.

.
.

endoergic reaction=endothermic
reaction

energetics

endosmosis
=
energy band
=

energetic solar particles=solar
cosmic rays

energy, binding
) ( binding energy :
1 100
) (MeV 15
). (BeV

energy contour

energy absorption

energy conversion

energy, deformation
) ( deformation energy :

energy, degradation of
) ( degradation of energy :
energy balance

energy gap
energy density
=
energy, internal = intrinsic energy
) ( internal energy :
energy diagram
) : (energy level diagram

energy, dissipation of
)( dissipation of energy :

energy, ionization
) ( ionization energy :

energy, drift
) drift energy :

energy level
.

.

energy level diagram

energy, equipartition of
) ( equipartition of energy :

energy flux
energy-level width
energy of rotation
I

1
E = I 2
2

.

energy, materialization of
) ( materialization of energy :
energy, potential
) ( potential energy :
energy, nuclear
) ( nuclear energy :

energy release

energy of charge

E =QV : Q
V
.
energy spectrum

energy of resonance absorption

enriched material

.
.U235
energy state

.
) : ( enrichment
eigen state quantum state
enriched reactor
.stationary state

enhanced line
enrichment
enhanced spectral line

) ( enhanced line :
enrichment factor
enlarger
) (

.
)(
enthalpy
entropy of solution
)(
entropy

entropy of vaporization

Q/T )(Q
)(T

) (S
.

entropy of fusion
.
epitaxy

.H

entropy of mixing

equation of state

.

equations of motion
epithermal neutron

.

epithermal reactor

.
)(epithermal neutron :

equatorial telescope
equilibrium

)

(.
equal energy source

.

equal loudness contour

equipartition of energy

"" .

equilibrium of a rigid body

) equilibrium
( translational
(rotational
).equilibrium
equipotential region

equilibrium, radioactive

equipotential surface
.

equipartition law
)( equipartition of energy :
equitempered scale
equivalent circuit

)
( .

equivalent conductance
equivalence, mass-energy
equivalent constant potential
- .

)(mass-energy equivalence :

12
21/12 1.059

.
equivalence theorem

.

.
equivalent resistance
erecting lens
equivocation

erecting prism
erg

. . (c.g.s) .

. 10-7.
) : ( joule
erbium

) (68 167.26

.1400-1500oC ).(Er

erect image

eruptive prominence
ergon
eriometer
eruptive star
error, random
escape velocity

11.1

2.4
618 .

.

error, systematic
""
eta meson
549 MeV/c2 :

.
escape probability of neutrons
elastic solid = elastic body

ether

.

ether thermoscope
) ( elastic body :
etalon
)(

" "
)( ""
" "
.
"" "".
""
evaporation

.

even-even nucleus

.

event, ionizing
) : ( ionzing agent
""
Eves constant
Ettingshausen effect

.

equivalence principle
europium

63 151.96

.1100-12000C :
).(Eu
""
excess electron

.

excess reactivity

.

exchange interaction

.
) (
]exchange [quantum mechanics
)(

.

.
)(
.
) : (virtual particle
Ewald sphere

.
" "
Ewing theory of ferromagnetism

) (

.
""
Ewings hysteresis tester

.

excess conduction

excitation
exchange anisotropy
;

.

.

.

excitation energy
excitation, impulse
) ( impulse excitation :

excitation potential

.

excitation spectrum
exchange current

.

exchange energy

.

exchange force

exclusion principle
""

.
"" .

excitation voltage
.

excited state
excursion , nuclear

.

exit dose
exciton

.
.

exclusion area
exit slit

expansion orbit
exoergic reaction=exothermic
reaction
) ( exothermic reaction :
exoelectrons
expansion wave
experiment

.

exothermic reaction
expansion
experimental reactor

.

explosion spectrum

.

expansion chamber
.
) : ( cloud chamber

exponential function
f(x) =ex e
exposure meter
exploring coil
explosion

exposure time

exponential curve
extended dislocation
y=ax a
.

exponential decay
extensibility
-t/
N = Noe N
tNo
.
external force

.

external quenching
""
.

external resistance

.

external work
extensive property
extensive shower

. : ""
""

.
external beam
extinction
extrapolation ionization chamber
extinction voltage

.

extranuclear electron
extraterrestrial noise

extraordinary index of refraction
extrinsic photoemission

extraordinary ray
) : ( double refraction

eye lens

.
) : (eyepiece
eye-piece

.
""
eye-piece, Huygens

.

"" ).(1695-1629

eye-piece micrometer

.
* * *
extrinsic properties
;
).( intrinsic properties

extrinsic semiconductor
extrusion

.

eye fatigue = eye strain
"" ""
Fabry-Perot filter

" "

.
"" ""
""
Faber flaw

.
"" ""
Fabry-Perot fringes
Fabry-Perot method

" " " "
.

.
.
)(Fabry-Perot interferometer :
"" ""
Farbry-Perot interferometer

" " " "

.
"" ""
Fabry-Perot etalon
failure
face-centred structure
.

)(
factor of safety
fallback
factor of stress concentration
falling drop method
.
""

Fahrenheit temperature scale

fallout
320 2120
""
Fanning friction factor
fallout area

.

fall velocity = settling velocity
""
Fannings equation

false pyroelectricity = tertiary
pyroelectricity
""
Fanno flow

""

.

)
(.
= =
Faraday cage = Faraday shield

)(Faraday screen :
""
Faraday dark space

.
""
Faraday disk machine

"".
farad

SI

.
=
faraday =Faraday constant

9.6485309x104
.
""
Faraday birefringence

.
) : (Faraday effect
" "
Faradays law of electromagnetic

induction

Faraday effect

".
""
Faraday rotation

faradic current

"".
=
far field= Fraunhofer region
)(Fraunhofer region :

far-infrared radiation

501000
.
)(Faraday effect :
"" =
Faraday rotation isolator

.
"" = ""
Faraday screen = Faraday shield
fast breeder reactor

) (U235
.

238
far point of the eye

.

far-ultraviolet radiation

300-200

far zone
) : (fast reactor

fast-burst reactor
) : (Fraunhofer region

fast axis
fast fission
fast neutron spectroscopy

.

fast fission factor

fast reactor

moderator
.

fast time constant

.

fast neutron effect
)
(

.

fast neutrons
=
fatigue limit = endurance limit

.
=
fatigue ratio =endurance ratio

.

fatigue, retinal
)(retinal fatigue :
=
fatigue strength = endurance
strength

.

fatigue-strength reduction factor
)(factor of stress concentration :
fast vibration direction

.
""
fata Morgano
fatigue
)(

.
)(
.

fatigue, eye = strain, eye
)(eye fatigue :

fatigue life
""
Fechner colours

) (

"".
fault current

.
F -
F-band

F - .

feedback

.

feed material
) : F-
(F-centre
F -
F-centre

.
""
Feather analysis

)(

.
""
Fermi age
femto

.
.

SI 10-15 :
) : (Fermi age model
-15
)
10( )(femtoampere
-15
)
10( )(femtometer
""
-15
0( )(femtosecond
-15
) 10( ). (femtovolt
Fermi age model

.
""
Fermi beta-decay theory

-

.
""
Fermat principle

.

" "

.
fermi
.
) : (femto
"" ""
Fermi-Dirac statistics

.
.
""
""
Fermi constant

-.
"" ""
Fermi Dirac distribution
Fermi distribution

.
""
Fermi energy

0.6 .
) : (Fermi level
""
function

) (

.
"" ""
Fermi- Dirac gas
Fermi hole

)
(

.

"" "".
)(Farmi-Dirac statistics :
""
Fermi selection rules
""
Fermi level

1/2
.

""
fermion field
Fermi surface

.
""
Fermi temperature

) (

.
fermions
"
"

.
""
Fermi plot
) : (Kurie plot

.
" " =
ferrite isolator =Faraday

rotation isolator
)(Faraday rotation isolator :
""
Fermi transition

"" .

ferrimagnetism

ferrite rotator
ferrite

Fe2O4 .

.

ferrite switch

. 90o

ferrite device
ferroelectricity
ferroelectric converter

.

ferroelectric material

.
.

ferroelectric domain

.

ferroelectric effect

ferroelectric shutter

100
.

.

ferroelectric hysteresis

.

.
.

.

ferroresonant circuit

.

fertile materials

: 238 . 232
ferromagnetic domain

.

ferromagnetic material

.
)
(
ferromagnetism

fiber optics

.

.

) (


fidelity, sound
fiberscope

fiducial point

fiber stress

field desorption

fibrous fracture

.
""
field discharge switch
Ficks law

field of view
field distorion

field operator
) (
.

field quenching

.

field stop

.

field strength at a point

field emission

.

field index
n

r Bo(r/R)-n
R
Bo
.

field lens

.

film cooling
field waveguide

.

filamentary cathode

.

filled band

film resistor
film

filter, band elimination = band
stop
)(band elimination filter :

filter, band-pass
)(band-pass filter :

.
.

film badge
""
Finsen lamp

.

finder

finsen unit

296.7 105
.

fin waveguide
filter reactor

.

fine spectrum

.

fine structure

)(
first law of thermodynamics

fire ball
first harmoic = fundamental
first-order spectrum
harmonic

.

first ionization potential
)( ionization potential, first :

frist-order transition
first law of motion= Newton first

law

fission barrier

.
=
fission chamber = fission counter

fissile material = fissionable
material

.
) : (fissile nuclide

fissile nuclide = fissionable
nuclide
fission
fission detector
fission neutrons, delayed

).(delayed fission neutrons :

fission neutrons , prompt
).(prompt fission neutrons :
fission cross section

.

fission, fast

fission, nuclear
).(fast fission :
).(nuclear fission :

fission-product poisoning

.
) : (product fission

fission products

) (235
).(239

fission fragments

.

fission-fusion bomb

.

fission neutrons

fissium
fission spectrum

.
"" ""
.

fission threshold
Fitzgerald-Lorentz contraction

.

fixed-coil moving magnet
ammeter

fission yield
) (

.
)(
.

flame arc lamp
fixed-field accelerator

.

fixed-focus lens

flame excitation
)(

.

.
)(
fixed point

flame laser

) (

.
flame

flame spectrum

.

flare spot

.

flashover

.

flash point
flame photometer

.

flame photometry

.

flame spectromety
flash tube

"
.
)(

.
)(
flat

.
) (
flat space-time
"
"
"
.
flavour
flexibilty

.
""

flexible waveguide
Fleming rule
)(

"

flexural modulus
flickering light

.

flicker photometer
).(photometer, flicker :

"

.

flexural rigidity
" "
F-line

4861.3

" ).(Fraunhofer

flip coil

) ( 1800
.
flexure

.

flicker effect

floating neutral
floating battery

floating reticle
.

floating charge
flow
flowability
=
floating grid = free grid

.

floating input

flow curve
flow chart diagram
) (
.
)(
.
=
flow distribution = flow field
.

flow coefficient
) .(flow field :

flow equation

) (
) (
.

flow, compressible
)(compressible flow :

flow counter = gas flow radiation

flow field
counter

flow rate
fluence
fluid

flow resistance

.

flow stress

fluid dynamics
fluid friction
fluctuation theory
" "
" "

)(
fluorescence microscope
fluidity

fluid mechanics

fluorescence spectra

) (

.
= =
fluophor = fluor = luminophore
) : .(fluor
fluor
)(
fluoresent lamp
fluorescence
fluorometer

.

.

fluoresent screen
fluorine
9
flutter
) (

.
)(

.
) (
fluorod

flutter echo
flux, neutron
).(neutron flux :
flux

flux refraction

) (
)
(
.
(
.

flux density
.
) : .(flux

flying-spot microscope

flux leakage
=
fm = femtometer
flux linkage

10-15 .
) : . (femtometer
""
focal distance = focal length

.

.
f-number

.
f

focal plane
foam
""
Focault pendulum

"" .
foaminess
focus
(

)
(.

focus, principal
focusing
=
fog chamber = cloud chamber
) : (cloud chamber

fog track
)(track of ionizing particle :
focusing coil

.

focusing cup = cathode cup
=concentraion cup

foil
focusing, gas
) .(gas focusing :
) (
forbidden line
foil dosimeter
foot
forbidden nuclear transition

0.3048 .

foot pound second system of
units
forbidden transition
.
) (
forbidden band [solid state phys-
]ics
force

form drag
forced convection

form factor
) ( :

.
)(
.
forced oscillation

.

forces, nuclear
).( nuclear forces :

forward current
.
) : (forward voltage

foreign atom = impurity atom
forward direction
forensic physics
""
Fourier number
)( :

forward scattering

90o

forward voltage
)( :
)( :

fountain effect

.
""
Fourier law of heat conduction

fourth dimension

) (

.
four-layer transistor
four-level laser
four velocity

.
"" ""
Fowler-Du Bridge theory
four-pole double throw
) ( 12

fragments, fission
fractional isotopic abundance
).(fission firagments :

frame of reference
= frangible = breakable = fragile

brittle

.
" "
Franklin equation
fractionation

.
=
fracture strength = fracture
stress
)(
.
=
fracture stress = fracture
strength
).(fracture strength :
""
" "
Fraunhofer diffraction

.
""
Frank partial dislocation

""
.
"" ""
Frank-Read source
Fraunhofer lines

.
""
Fraunhofer region

.

free atom
"" ""
Franz-Keldysh effect
fraunhofer

106
.

"".

free energy
free charge

.
.

free convection

free field

.

free electron
=
free grid = floating grid
) .(floating grid :
= free-electron paramagnetism
Pauli paramagnetism
free hole
.
).(hole :
=
""

free surface
free molecule flow

free volume

.

free vortex
.
"" Knudsen flow

free oscillation = natural
oscillation

.
=
free period = natural period

freezing curve

free progressive wave
""

Frenkel defect
freezing point
""
freezing point, depression of

Frenkel exciton
frequency
freezing point, elevation of

"" .
french

frequency band

1/3.

frequency-modulated laser

.

frequency-modulation laser

.

frequency multiplier

.

frequency modulation

.FM
=
frequency converter= frequency
changer

.

frequency mixing
)
(

.
=
= frequency-modulated cyclotron
synchrocyclotron
""
fresnel biprism

frequency regulator

.

frequency spectrum
""
fresnel diffracion

.
""
Fresnel ellipsoid

.
""
Fresnel lens

.
=
frequency translator = frequency
changer = frequency converter
)(frequency converter :
fresnel
10 .
12
""
friction
Fresnel mirrors

frictional electricity

.

friction flow
""
Fresnel ovaloid

.
""
Fresnel rhomb
frigoria

1000 ) (
1.16 .

520 .

450

.

f-sum rule
fringe magnetic field
) (

f

.

frost
.
) (
fuel cell
frozen-in field

.

.% 80
frying

.
F

fuel channel
F star
F
7000
.

fuel rod

.

fulcrum

.
)(
full load

fuel decanner

.

fuel element
fuel, nuclear
full radiator

.
:
).(black body
fume
)(nuclear fuel :

fuel reprocessing
fundamental quantity = base

quantity
function, work
).( work function :

fundamental charge

1.602x10-19 .

fundamental series

3 .2
.
=

fundamental tone
fundamental frequency
fundamental harmonic = first

harmonic
).(first harmonic :

fusion, nuclear
fundamental unit
fuse

fusion reaction
.
* * *
fusion
377
Dictionary of Physics 2009
gain

.

gain control
gadolinium

64 .157.25

.
).(Gd

gage theory

gain reduction
gal
) (
" " .
.
).(1564-1642

.

gaging by radiation

gallium
galactic centre
31
.69. 72 .Ga
) (
.
) : .(galaxy
gallium arsenide semiconductor

1.4

400 .
galaxy

107 1012
1500
gallon

3.785
4.546
.
300.000
1019x1.419 1021x2.84 .
""
Galilean telescope

" "
""
Galton whistle
379
""
" " .
galvanic current

galvanometer

.

galvanometer, ballistic
) (ballistic galvanometer :

galvanometer constant

.

galvanometer shunt
).(1737-1798

galvanic electricity

.

galvanoluminescence

.

galvanomagnetic effects
gamma gage (gauge) = gamma

absorption gage
galvanometry
gamma
)(

gamma heating
10 .
)( 10-9
.
=

gamma quantum
gamma emission = gamma decay
gamma ray capsule
gamma flux density
381

)( .
.
""
Gamow barrier

" " .

). (1968-1904
" " " "
""
Gamow-Gondon-Gurney theory

gamma rays

) (

.
.

gammaray scattering
) : "" (Compton scattering

gamma-ray spectrum

.

gamma scanning
gas

gas-cooled reactor

.

gas counter

gas adsorption

.

gas amplification factor
.

gas cycle

.

gas, degenerate
)(degenerate gas :

gas constant

.
8.314
383

gaseous ionization
gas-discharge laser
gas-filled diode
gas discharge
gas electrode
gas-filled tube
.

gas-flow radiation counter

.

gaseous film

gas law

.

gas magnification=gas amplification
gas focusing

.

gas jet

gas manometer

.

gas maser

) (

.
.

gas laser

.

) (
.
) : (Brusters angle).
385
gas noise
gas solubility

gas thermometer
gas photo tube

.

.
.

gas scattering
.
gas triode

gassing

) ( .
""
Gauss law of flux

" ")(1777-1855

MKS = q
q
.
"" =
Gauss point = cardinal point

.
.
=
geoacoustics
gate
) (

.
)(

.

.

gate pulse
387
""
""
Geissler tube
Geiger counter

.
" " (1882-
gel
.
""
Generalized Hookes law
""

.

generation rate
"
) (hole .
).1945
""
Geiger formula

v
) (rV3= ar
a .
"" ""
Geiger-Nutall rule

geoisotherm

.
). (isogeotherms :
generator

)(
geomagnetic dipole

.
)
(
geomagnetic field
.

)(
geomagnetism
)( .
)(
.
generator, cascade
) . (cascade generator

generator, electrostatic
) . (electrostatic generator

generator resistance

.

geodesic line

.

geodynamic height
)(dynamic height :
389
geometric moment of inertia

.
)(
geometrical optics

.

geometric attenuation, radiation
geometry

.
=
geophysics

.

geometric average = geometric
mean

geopotential
.

geometric distortion
""
g-factor , Lande
). (Lande g-factor :
g-
g-force

.

.
gibbs

10-6
"
" ).(1903-1839
""
Gibbs free energy

) (
G H
S
T .G = H - TS :
germanium

9590
32 . 72.59
).(Ge

getter

.

getter ion pump

.

.
391

glancing angle
giga

.109
glare

.

glass dosimter

.
) : . (fluorod

glass laser
gigahertz
109.

gigawatt
109.
gilbert

1/4 .
"" ""
Gladstone-Dale law
g
g load
glass switch
glide = slip
=
glow discharge = cold cathode

.
) : (slip, plastic
discharge
glide plane
.

glow lamp

)(
.
)(

.

glissile dislocation

" "
.
) : ""
(Shockley partial dislocation
393
gold
glow potential
79
196.97 1064
.
).(Au

).(glow discharge

gold-leaf electroscope
) (

.

.
""
Goldschmidt law

.

" " (1888-
).1947
gluon

.
" "
)(
Golay pneumatic cell
)
(

.
=
gram-atomic mass = mol atomic

) (1023X6.02
.

gram rad

100
.

gramroentgen
.

graphite-moderated reactor
""
Graham law

.
" " (1805-
).1869

grain boundaries

.

grain boundary relaxation

.
) : (grain boundries
gram

).(c.g.s.
395
gravitation

.

gravitationl acceleration

9.8/.

grating
)( :

.
)( :
) : (diffraction grating

grating, diffraction
) . (diffraction grating :
)(
gravitational constant

.
.
grating spectrograph

.
) (
grating spectroscope

gravitational field
) (

.

.

gravitational repulsion
gravitational mass

.

.
=
gravitational wave = gravitation-
al radiation
gravitational potential

.
.
=
gravitational radation = gravita-
graviton

. 2
tional wave
) : .(gravitationa wave

gravitational red shift
gray
.
.
397

grenz rays
grazing angle
15

) (soft rays

.

grazing incidence
grid

green laser

522.
=
grid battery = bias battery
) (bias battery :
""
Gregorian telescope

grid bias

"
" 1675

.

grid modulation
grid characteristic

grid voltage

.
"" ""
grid circuit
Griebe and Schiebe method
grid control

)(
.
"" "".
""
Griffiths criterion

.

grid emission
399
)(
ground state
gross calorific value
)(

). (normal state
ground (earth) connection

ground wave

.

ground glass

group frequency

.
=
grounding

group velocity

.

.

.
"".
grown junction
""
Gruneisen formula
growth curve

.

growth spiral

guard ring
)(

.
)(

.

.

growth step

.
""
Gruneisen constant
401
gyromagnetic ratio

.

gyromagnetics

.

gyroscope
gyroscopics

.
* * *
guide pin

.

gun, electron
)(electron gun :
gyrator

1800

.

.

gyromagnetic effect

haemodynamics
hafnium
72
178.49
21500
54000 . .Hf
"" ""
Hagen Rubens relation

.
""
H
habit, crystal

.

habit plane

.
) : (habi,t crystal

hadronic atom

.
) : . (hadrons
Hahn technique
hadrons
)(

.

) ( .
""
Haidinger brush

)(

.
halation

.

half-life
""
Haidinger fringes

.

"".
hail

half-life, biological

hair hygrometer
) (

half power point
half-life, effective
) (

.
=
""
half-period zones = Fresnel zones

half-shade plate

.
) :
)half-wave plate

half silvered surface

.

half-power frequency
1
2
(%70
.

half-wave plate
half-thickness

.

half-time

half-wave rectifier

.

half-width

.
=
half-value layer = half-value

thickness
""
Hall accelerator
half-wave antenna

" "
" " ). (1829-1907
""
""
Hall mobility

) (.
Hall angle

.

" ".
""
Hall constant
""
Hallwachs effect
""
) (

.
) : (Hall effect
halo
)(

.
)(

.
""
Hall effect

halogen counter
hardening, neutron
" "

.
). ( neutron hardening :
hardness
)( :

.
)( ) (

.

hammer track
hard cosmic rays

hard rays
.

hard superconductor

) 1000(
.

) (.

hard data
hard valve
harmonic distortion

.

harmonic echo
.
""
Harkins rule

.

harmomic oscillator
harmonic frequency
harmonic analysis
harmonic motion, simple

harmonic detector
supersonic

harmonic note

.

harmonic series
""
Hartmann test
hartree

27.21
4.36x10-18.

.1:2:3:...

harmonics, musical
harmony
""
hartree units

h/2 h

.

Hartmann generator
" "
) (
head loss

.

head-on collision
Hauy law

.
""
Hay bridge

.
.
health hazards

.

health physics
haze

.

H-bomb = hydrogen bomb
). (hydrogen bomb :

heat conduction
hearing loss

.

heat content
heat
heat balance
heat convection

;
.

.

heat capacity
=
heat cycle = thermodynamic
cycle
) (thermodynamic cycle :

. )
4.2 (.

heat flow
heat death
heat flux
heat of ablation

heat engine

.

heat exchanger

heat of activation
) (
heat filter

heat of compression

.

heat of condensation

.

heat of cooling

)(

(allotrop-
).ic tansformation

heat of adsorption

) (

.

heat of aggregation
)(aglomeration

)(
.

heat of association

)(

.
heat of crystallization

) (

.

heat of combustion
heat of formation = heat of com-
heat of decomposition
bination

) (

.

.
=
= heat of fusion = heat of melting

latent heat of fusion

)(

.

heat of dilution

)(
.

heat of dissociation

.
) : .(dissociation
)(
heat of hydration

) (

)( .

heat of emission
heat of ionization
heat of solidification
.
)(

heat of solution

.

heat of sublimation
heat of linkage

.

heat of mixing

) (
)(
.

heat of transformation
heat of reaction

) (
.

heat shield
heat of vaporization

.

heat of wetting

heat sink
)( :
.
)( :
) (

).(heat pump
)( :

).(dissipator

.

.

heat pump

.

heat radiaton = thermal
radiation

heat treatment
) (
.
heat storage

)
( .

heat wave

.
""

heat transfer
Heaviside layer=E layer

100

" ".

heat transfer coefficient
heavy hydrogen
2

3 % 0.02
-
- .

heat transport

heavy water

.

heavy water reactor
hectare
hecto-
.100

)(
heavy-ion linear accelerator (hi)lac

) (

.

heavy- liquid bubble chamber

.
=
heavy particle = baryon
hectogram

100.

) : . (baryons
""
Heisenberg exchange

""
"
" " ). (1901-1976
hectolitre
100
hectometer

100.

""
Heisenberg force

.
" " " .
).(1901-1976
heiligenschein

.

.
""
Heisenberg equation
"" = ""
Heisenberg picture = Heisenberg
representation
)(Heisenberg representation :

" "

.
"" ""
Heitler-London theory of covalent bonding
""
Heisenberg representation

.
""
Heisenberg theory of ferromagnetism

helicity of an elementary
particle
helicon
.
""
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
) (uncertainty principle :
helioscope
helimagnetism
heliostat
helium film
helium
2
. 4 .He :
3-
helium 3
3
1. 3
.
heliometer
3-
II
helium II
helium-3 maser

) 2.2
(

.
.3-

helium liquifier

.

helium magnetometer

" "
.

helium-neon laser

.
) : ( laser
) : ( maser
4-
helium-4
4
.
-
helium-cadmium laser

0.3 0.5.
I
helium I

) 2. 2 (
.
helium spectrometer
" " (1821-
).1894
""
Helmholtz double layer
helium stars

" "
).(1821-1894
helix

""
Helmholtz resonator
" "
Helmholtz coils
" " ). (1821-1894
""

hemi-prism
Helmholtz wave

.

" " (1821-
).1894

hemitropic

1800
.
henry

.

" " ) (1797-1878
.

hemicolloid

0.0025
0.005 .

hemihedral symmetry

.

hemimorphic crystal
"" ""
Herschel Quincke tube

.
""
Hersh cell
""
Henry law
heptode

.
""
Hering cell
hertzian dipole
hertz

. Hz
"
" ) (1857-1894
.

.
""
Hering theory

)(anabolic
).(catabolic
) (
""
heterodyne circuit
Hertz effect
" "
).(1857-1894
""
Hess diagram
heterodyne oscillator = beat
frequency oscillator
"".
""
Hesss law

heterogeneous medium

heterogenous equilibrium
heterogeneous radiation

) (.

hetero ion

heterogeneous reactor

hetero junction

heterogeneous strain
heteropolar bond

heterogeneous system
= ""
hexagonal (Bravais) lattice

.
)(Bravais lattices :

heteropolar compound

.
""
Heusler alloys

hexagonal system

1200

.

.
" ".
hexode

.

high-energy bond
hexagon
.

hexagonal close-packed structure
high-flux reactor
high-energy particle
high-frequency choke = radio
high-energy physics = particle
frequency choke
physics
): (choking coil = choke

high-frequency resistance

) (A.C. resistanee
) (effective resistance
)radio frequency

.

high epithermal neutron range

1000 100000 .

)high fidelity (Hi Fi
.(resistance

high-pressure mercury lamp
high-frequency voltmeter

.

high-pressure physics

.

high-resistance voltmeter

high-impedance voltmeter

.
(vacuum-tube voltme-
ter) .

high-pass filter

.

high-pressure cloud chamber
500.

high-temperature reactor

325o
750o

.
.

high-resolution electron microscope

high vacuum

10-3 10-6
0.133 0.000133
)(.

high-vacuum cut-off
.
) (
high-speed oscilloscope
high-vacuum rectifier
high-temperature phenomena
""
Hittorf principle

.

).(short path principle

hoar frost
)high-vacuum tube (valve

.

high-voltage electron microscope

40100
.
" " =

Hittorf dark space = cathode
dark space
) (cathode dark space :
""
Hittorf method
hodograph

.
) : (electron vacancy
hodoscope
hole conduction

.
""
Hoffmann electrometer
hole injection

.
) : . (electrometer
""
Hofmeister series

hole mobility

.

hole theory

"
".
-
hole, electron

.

Holmium

67 164.93
14610 .
.Ho

""

.

hole theory of liquids

holoaxial

hole trap
hologram

.
) : .(holography

holography

.
.

hollow cathode
homodesmic structure

. .

homoentropic flow

.

holography, acoustic

.

holohedral crystal
homogeneity

.

homogeneous strain

holomicrography

.

homocentric rays
homometric pair
homogeneous medium
.

homoenergetic flow
.

homogeneous radiation
)(
.
)(
.
.

homogeneous reactor

homonuclear molecule

homopolar
)( .
)
(

.
)(
.

hookean solid
homopolar bond = covalent
"" .
) : (Hookes law
bond
""
Hookes law

" " ) (1703

.

.
=
honeycomb coil=lattice-wound
coil
" "
Hopes apparatus

40 .

.

hooded anode
horology
horizontal magnetometer
horse power
horizontal pendulum

75
745.7.

horse-shoe magnet

U
.

.

horizontal sweep

host crystal
horn, acoustic
=
hot = highly radioactive

hot junction
hot atom

) ( .

hot laboratory
=
hot cathode = thermionic cathod

hot spot
)( :
.
)( :
(1
.
(2
.

hot-wire ammeter
.
=
hot cells = hot caves

.

hot hole
humidity, absolute

humidity, relative

.
""
Huygens eye-piece
) (eye-piece, Huygens :
""
Huygens principle
howling tube
hubble

109 9.5x1024
.

hue
humidity
)(
hybrid computer
hydrated ion
hydraulic analogy
hybrid electromagnetic wave

hydraulic friction
)(
hydrated compound

water of
.crystallization

hydraulic gradient
)(
hydrated electron

.
.H
hydraulic loss
hydrogenation
hydraulics

hydrogen bomb
hydrodynamic pressure

.

hydrodynamics

hydrogen bond
hydrogen

. 1
1.008
hydromagnetics = magnetohydrodynamics
).(magnetohydrodynamics :
)(
hydromechanics
hydrogen discharge lamp

.
.

hydrogen, heavy
).(heavy hydrogen :

hydrogen laser

0.6
.

hydrogen maser

)(
hydrometeorology

) (

.

hydrogenous

.

hydrologic cycle

hydrostatic pressure, centre of
hydrostatics

.

hydrostatic strength

.
)(
hygrogram

.
)(
hygrograph
hydrometeors
hydrometer
hydrophone

.
) (
hydroscope

.

hydrostatic pressure
b2= C2- a2
2C
) (.

hyperfine structure

hygrometer

.

hygrometry

.

hygroscopic
hyperfrequency waves
hyperbola

x 2 y2
1= b22 a .
.

2a
:

.

hypernucleus = hyperfragment
hypotenuse
.
) (hyperon
hypothesis
hyperon

) (+1

.
) : (strange number
hysteresis

hypersonic

hysteresis coefficient
)( :
500 .
)( :

.

hysteresis damping
hypobaric
;
.
hysteresis distortion
hysteresis loop

hysteresis loss

.
* * *

hysteresis energy

hysteresis heating
449
iconometer
iconoscope

.
)(

ideal aerodynamics

.

ideal assembly
ice

.

ice point

76

273.15
.

Iceland spar

"

.

ideal fluid dynamics
)(ideal aerodynamics :
=
ideal gas = perfect gas
)(
.
)(

.

ideal gas law
450
=
ideal dielectric=perfect dielectric

.

ideal exhaust velocity

.

ideal flow

.
.
PV=RT :
) : (inviscid fluid

P V
T R
.

ideal fluid
.
) : . (ideal flow
451
idiochromatic crystal
ideal magnetization

idiomorphic crystal
.

ideal permeability
=
idle component = wattles component

.
=

.
=
ideal radiator = black body
) (black body :
idle current = reactive current
ideal transformer

)
.
452
idle period
ignition temperature [plasma

]physics
ignition coil
ignitor
.
=
ignitron
ignition point = ignition tempera-
ture
453
= 147

illuminometer
image

.

image converter

.
.

image converter tube
ilinium = promethium 147

61 147

235
) .(florentium
).(Pm
illuminance

)/ (
.

illumination distribution

.

illumination, intensity of
) (intensity of illumination :
454

image space

.

image storage

.

image storing tube

.

image, ultrasonic

)(.
image effect

.

.

image intensifier

)
(.

image, real

.

image retention
455
impact
image, virtual
impact energy
immersion heater
.
) : (impact strength
immersion objective = oil
impact excitation
immersion objective

.

impact fluorescence

immersion refractometer
456
impact parameter
impact tests
:

.

impact velocity
=
impact pressure = dynamic
pressure
) : (dynamic pressure
impedance

.
.

.

impact strength = impact toughness
impact stress
457

impedance, effective input
)( effective input impedance :

impedance, effective output
impedance bridge
)( effective output impedance :

=
impedance, load = external
impedance
impedance compensator
impedance, matching
impedance component
impedance coupling
impedance, source
458

imperial pint

5.7 x10-4
1/8
.
impedometer
impedor

implosion
imperfect crystal
impressed electromotive force
impressed field
imperfect gas = real gas

) (real gas :
459

impulse generator
impressed force
impulse
impulse noise
Fdt
t

impulse relay
impulse electric strength

impulse solenoid
impulse excitation
460

impurity
impulse voltage

impurity activation energy

impulsive force
) : ( impact

impulsive sound

impurity levels

.

impurity scattering
.

impulsive sound equation
E=Eoe-ct E
Eo
t c E
c

.
461

incidence plane
impurity semiconductor
incandescence
incident light
incandescent lamp
incident power
inclined extinction
inch

2.54.
462
incompressibility

incompressible flow
incoherent light

.

incoherent scattering
)(incompressible fuid :

incompressible fluid

incompressible volume
incoherent waves

.
) : (coherent waves

incomplete fusion
463
incremental hysteresis loss
the nucleus
independent particle model of

.
) : (hysteresis loss

indeterminacy, principle of

" "

.

.

.
) : (Planck constant

incremental induction
.

incremental permeability
464

index of refraction
index
)(

.
)( :
.

index ratio
index ellipsoid
.
) : (skin depth
indicator

.
) : (tracer

index liquid
465

indirect stroke
indicator diagram

indirect wave

indicator element

.
) : (tracer element
induced anisotropy

indicatrix = index ellipsoid
)(index ellipsoid :

=
induced capacity = absolute
permeability
indirect cycle
466
induced electromotive force

.

induced fission

.

induced magnestism
induced charge

induced current
induced polarization

induced dipole moment
=
induced potential = induced voltage
467

inductance, self
induced radioactivity
inductance
induction accelerator

.

inductance, distributed

induction coil

"".

.

inductance, mutual
468
induction, intrinsic = magnetic
induction field
polarization
.

induction generator

induction, magnetic
)(magnetic induction :
induction heater
induction, motional

.
=

.
) : (induction heating
induction motor = asynchronous
induction heating
motor

) (
.
.

.
469

induction watthour meter

induction, mutual

.

induction , nuclear

inductive charge

.

induction, self

inductive circuit

.

induction voltage regulator

inductive coupler
470
inductively-coupled plasma dis-
inductive coupling
charge

) 10000 - 8000(

.

inductive divider

inductive post

.
) : (inductive susceptance
=
inductive load= lagging load
inductive susceptance
) (susceptance
471

inelastic bucking

.
) : (inductive susceptance

inelastic collision

.

inelastic cross-section
.
) : (cross-section

inelastic scattering
inductive window
inductometer
inductor
)(
.
)(

.
inelastic
472

inertial force
inelastic stress

"
".

.
""
inertial instability

T
dQ
; 0 :
T
)
(
inertial mass

.

.
inequality theory of Clausius

inertia

.

inertial coordinate system
) (inertial refernce frame :
473
=
inertia tensor

.

inertia wave
)(
.
)(

.
inertial refrence frame

.
=
inertial size = aerodynamic size

"" .

inertia of energy

inextensional deformation
) (

.

) (

.

inferior mirage
inertia switch

)infrared dome (lR dome

.

infrared filter

.

infrared laser
474

infinite multiplication constant

.

infragravity wave
30
infrared absorption spectrum
infrared maser
)(
.
)(

.
infrared binoculars
475

infrared region

.

infrared search light

.
)(

infrared spectrometer
) (
infrared microscope

700

.

infrared phosphor

) (

.

infrared radiation

0.8
1000.
=
infrasonic=infrasound

15
.

inherent filtration

.
) (
inhour
476

infrared spectrophotometry

.

infrared spectrum
)(
.
)(

.

initial nuclear radiation
infrared telescope
477

inner quantum number
) (J

.
initial velocity

.

initiating electron

inorganic liquid laser
.

injection laser
inner potential
in-phase
)
(

.
478

input impedance
in-pile
in-pile loop
input, rated
) (rated input :
) (
.

insolation
input

) (
.
instability

input admittance
479

instantaneous recovery
instantaneous axis

instantaneous strain

instantaneous centre of rotatiom
) : ( creep
instantaneous condition

instantaneous value
instanton

instantaneous field of view

.

instantaneous power
480

insulator
insulated conductor

integer spin

h
2
.

insulating strength
) : fermions (boson
insulation
integral dose = volume dose

integrated circuit
)(

.
)(
.

insulation resistance
481

integrating circuit
integrated neutron flux

integrating photometer

.

integrating-sphere photometer
) : (integrating photometer

intensification, photographic
.

integrated optics

.

integrated reflection
482
= intensity of illumination
intensifier electrode
luminous intensity

.

intensity of magnetic field

.
=
intensity of magnetization = intrinsic induction

.Bi

intensifying screen

.

intensity level

.
) : . (decibel

intensity of current
483

interface resistance
intensity of radiation
)
(

.
intensity of radioactivity

interfacial angle

. Bq

interfacial energy
interatomic distance
=
interfacial force = interfacial tension
)(interfacial tension :

interface
484
) (

interference blanker
interfacial polarization (in op-
)tics

"".
interference colours

)( .
=
interfacial tension

interference figure
interference

)(

.
)(

.
)(
.

interference filter
485

interference plates
interference fringes

interference spectrum
)(
interference microscope
)(microscope, interference :
) : (interference colours
interference of light
interferometer

.
) : . (interference
interference pattern
interferometry
486

interlock switch
intergranular fracture

intermediate-infrared radiation

2.5 50
.
interior ballistics

intermediate neutrons
interleaved windings
intermediate-vector boson
interlock relay
) (

)
( .
487

intermittent current

.

intermolecular potential
intermediate nucleus
) : (compound nucleus

intermediate reactor

internal combustion engine
intermediate state
)(

.
)(

internal conversion
.

intermetallic compound
488
internal photoelectric effect
internal energy = intrinsic ener-
gy

internal pressure

) (U
U=Q-W Q
W
.

internal resistance
internal force
.

internal standard

internal friction
489

international angstrom

1.5531641x10-4

150

0.03%
1.0000002
) IA0 0.1
(.
=
internal stress = residual stress

.

internal wave
internal work
international henry

1.00049.

international ohm

160.3 14.4521

1.00049 .
international ampere

0.001118

0.999850

.
490

international volt
international system of units
)(SI
1/1.01858
200
1.00034.

interplanar spacing
international temperature scale
interplanetary matter
0.65
1357
491

interstitial compound
interrupted current
interrupter

interstitial impurity

.

interrupter vibrator

interstratification, random

.

interval, musical

.

interstellar gas

% 1 .

interstices
492
intrinsic induction = intrinsic
intracavity absorption spectros-
flux density
copy
) (intensity of magnetization :

intrinsic mobility

.
)(
intrinsic conductivity
intrinsic parity
+1 -1

.
)
(
.

intrinsic contact potential
difference

intrinsic photoconductivity

.

intrinsic energy
) (internal energy :
493

intrinsic resistance
intrinsic photoemission
.

intrinsic semiconductor

.

intrinsic temperature range

.

intrinsic tracer

intrinsic pressure

.

intrinsic properties

.

intrinsic reactance
)
(
.

inverse beta decay

.
""
inverse Compton effect
494

intrinsic viscosity
invariance
)
(

" ".

invariance, charge
) (charge invariance :

inverse current
invariance principle
)( :

.
)( :
495

).(Peter Zeeman 1865-1943
inversion
)( :

.
)( :
.
)( :

.

)(
inverse piezoelectric effect

.

inverse square law

.
""
inverse Stark effect
" "
.
) "" (Stark broadening
inversion spectrum
" "
) (
inverse Zeeman effect

" "
496

inviscid flow
) .(inviscid fluid :
=
inviscid fluid

.

invisible image

.
)(131 I
iodine -131

131 8

.
inversion symmetry

.

inversion temperature

""

.

inverted image

.
=
inverter = phase inverter

180o
) (
.
497
""
Ioffe bars
ion avalanche

isomers, nuclear
)(nuclear isomers :

ion backscattering
ion

.

ion accelerator

ion beam

ion burning
ion-acoustic wave
498
=
ion density

.

ion dose

.

ion emission

.

ion exchange
ion chamber = ionization

chamber
) : (ionization chamber

ion charge

.
=
ion concentration = ion density
) (ion density :
=
ion counter = ionization counter
)(ionization counter :

ion gun
ion current
499

ionic medication
ionic compound
ionic conduction
ionic potential

ionic radius

.

ionic recombination

.

ionic semiconductor
.

ionic crystal

.

ionic equilibrium
ionic solid
ionization burst
.
) : (ionization chamber
.

ion implantation

ionization chamber
)(

.
)(

.

500

.

ion irradiation
ionization
ionization chamber with a con-
denser
NaCl

Na+ Cl- .
501
""

"".
) : (ionization, specific

ionization coefficient, secondary

.

ionization constant
K
+
] K= [H ][A ]/[HA HA
] [H+] [A-
.

ionization chamber, extrapolation

.

ionization chamber, free air

.

ionization chamber, pulse

ionization counter

. .

ionization coefficient, primary
502
ionization mean free path
ionization cross-section

.

ionization, multiple

.

ionization potential

ionization, cumulative

.

ionization energy
ionization probability
ionization gauge

) 10-3(
.
503

ionizing radiation
ionization, specific

ion lazer
ionization temperature
ionosphere

.

ionospheric wave

ionization, thermal

.

ionized gas
.

ionizing agent
504
ions migration = migration of
ion pair
ions

.

ion source

.
) : ( ion gun

ion pair, primary
ion pump
ion spectrum

ion spot

.
) : (ion burning
ion sheath
505
(192 Ir) 192 -

iridium-192

75

.
ion trap

.

ionization potential, first
iris

)(
.

iridescence
iris diaphragm
iridium
77
192.2 2454oC

. .Ir
506
irradiance = radiation flux densi-
iron
ty
26
55.874
.1536oC .Fe

.

.
irradiatioin
.

irreversible process
[55Fe] 55
]iron-55 [55Fe

2.91 .
[59Fe] 59
]iron-59 [59Fe

46.3

.

iron core

irrotational fluid motion
507
""

Ising couplig
isenthalpic process

+1 -1

.
""
Ising model

" "

.
)(
isobaric process
) (enthalpy

isentrope
.

isentropic change

.
) : . (entropy

isentropic compression

.

isentropic flow
508
) (
isochore
isobaric spin = isotopic spin

isochromatic

.

isochrone
isobars
)( :

.
)( :

.

isochoric process
isothermal line
509

isodynamic
isochronous vibraton
isoclinic line
isoelectronic

.

isodemic structure

isogeotherms

.

isomagnetic lines

.
=
isodiaspheres

.

isodose chart
510
isomorphous = isomorphic

.

isonephelic line
isomer
isomeric
=
isophot= isolux

.

isopiestic solutions

.
) : (nuclear isomers

isomeric transition
isoplestic chart
isovolumic line = isometric line
511

isostacy

.
)(
isocolour temperature locus

.
) : (colour temperature
)(
isotherm
)(

.
)(

.
isopycnic

.

isoseismal line

.

isospin multiplet

.

y I, y I + 1,..., y + I
2
2
2
y
I

) (y=o, I=1 .(y=1, I=1/2
512
)(
isothermal flow
.

isothermal layer
isothermal calorimeter

.
)(
isothermal compression
isothermal magnetization
isothermal equilibrium
isothermal transformation
isotone
isothermal expansion
513

isotope shift
isotope effect

isotope, stable
)(stable isotope :
isotope fractionation

isotopic abundance

.
=
isotopic chronometer = isotopic
dating
isotopes
514

isotopic irradiation
isotopic dilution
.

isotopic enrichment

isotopic molecule
isotopic equilibrium
isotopic ratio

.

isotopic exchange

isotopic spin
) : (isobaric spin
515
iterative method
isotron

iterative impedence
.

isotropic

iterative filter

.
) (iterative impedence
* * *

inverse voltage
ixion
516
517
jacket
" " )
(
Jamin refractometer

.
.

.

jack, screw

.
""
Jaeger method
jet
)( :

.
)( :

.

.
""
Jamin effect
""

jet, pulse
Jeans viscosity equation

.

"".

)jet sound (tone

jet engine
jet streem

160230
.
jog

jet flap

.

jet propulsion
519
""
""
Jolly balance
Jahanson crystal geometry

.
""
""
Joly block photometer

.
) : (photometer
)( ""
Joly steam calorimeter

1000 .
Johnson noise

.
"" ""
Johnson-Rahbek effect

.

.
joint
""
joule
Josephson effect
) . = 10 7(
"
"
" Brian David Josephson
" ) (1818-1889 .
.1940
) : (erg
" "
""
Joule calorimeter
Josephson junction
""
Joshi effect
521
" " " " =

"" ""
Joule-Kelvin effect = jouleThomson effect
) : (Joule-Thomson effect
""
Joule law

Q=I2Rt . Q :
I R
t.
" "
Joule-Thomson coefficient

.
)(Joule-Thomson effect :
""
Joule effect
)(
.
)(

.
""
Joule equivalent
)(mechanical equivalent of heat :
""
Joule experiment
)(
.
)(
.
""
Joule heat
= j ""
" "
j-paricle = psi particle
Joule Thomson effect
.3095 Mev/c2
1
10-20
.

" " " " )
( ).(1824-1907
""
Julian calendar

365.25
86400
" "
45. " " 1582

) (.
" "
Joule Thomson expansion

.
" "
""
Joule-Thomson inverse
""
temperature
Julian day
) : (Julian calendar

"" "".
"" ""
junction
Joule-Thomson valve
523
junction phenomena
junction battery
) (
. 90
junction, diffused
just scale
) . (diffused junction
) : (just tuning
junction diode= junction rectifier

just tuning
4:5:6
.
* * *
junction laser
525
""
Kapitza balance

(1894-
).1984
""
Kata thermometer

.

380
380
350
.

.
""
Kater reversible pendulum
) : (reversible pendulum

K-A decay

40
.40
40Ar 40 K
.
" "
Kaluza theory

.
= K
kaon = K-meson
) : ( K-meson K

kaonic atom
10900 36000

2.750.834
.
)(
F
.
526
katharometer

.

Katoptric system
K
K-capture

" "K

.
) : (electron capture
K
K-corona
kayser

) (1-

" "
).(1854-1919
k-
k-band
)(
527
kelvin

1/273.16

.K
" "
) (1907
.
keeper, magnetic

.
K-
K-electron
""
Kelvin balance
K .
""
Kellner eyepiece

.
) : (Ramsden eyepiece
.

.
.
""
Kellog equation
""
""
Kelvin guard-ring capacitor
528
Kelvin bridge
" "

""

Kelvin thermodynamic
.
"" .
temperature scale

" "

.

273.16.
""
Kelvin equation

.

.
529
""
Kepler laws

" "

:
)(

.
)(

.
)(

.
Kelvin theorem for fluid flow

" "

.
kenotron

) 10(.
kerma

.

.
""
""
Keplerian telescope
)
(
kernel, slowing-down
)(
kernel

.
)
""
Kerr cell

) (

.
"".
(
kernel, diffusion

.
)
(
""
Kerr effect
530
Kernel, displacement
531
k-
) (
kiloelectronvolt
k-factor
1000
""
kilo

SI
= 1000 .
.K
Kikuchi lines

.

killer, luminescence
kilogram

.

.

kinematic (or kinetic) poten-
kiloampere

1000.
tial
kilobar
1000
) 100 (.
532

kinematic viscosity
kinematic boundary condition

kinetic energy

.
)(
kinetic friction
.
)
(

.

kinematic fluidity

.
) : (kinematic viscosity
Kinetics
kinematics
533
)(

kinking of metals
kinetic stress
.
" "
Kirchhoff laws of electrical

networks
" " ) ( 1887
kinetic theory of gases = dynami-
cal theory of gases
)(
.
)(

.
.

kink band

. S
""
Kirkendall effect

.
""
Kirkwood formula

.
""
534
""
Kirchhoff radiation law

R

Rb :
.Rb=R/
) : (black body
"" ) (
]Kirchhoff theory [in optics

"" .
).(1824-1887
) : (Huygens rule
""
Kiwi nuclear reactor
Kirchhoff vapour pressure for-
mula
;ln P=A - B/T - C ln T :

A,B,C : P
T .
535
"" ""
klystron
Klein-Gordon equation
"" "".
= K-
K-meson =kaon
)(

495 MeV/c2

.
)(
"" ""
Klein-Nishina formula

""
.
.+1, -1
K-
""
K-line
Knight shift
536
""
Knudsen flow

.
""
Knocked-on atom

.

""
Knudsen vacuum gage
Knudsen number

.
""
""
Knudsen cosine law

Kohler illumination

d
cos d

.
537
"" ""
Kopp-Neumann law

) (Al2 O3, Cr2O3
.
""
Kossel effect

.
"" ""
KramersKroning relation

.
""
Kramer theorem
" "
Kohlrausch laws of electrolytic

conduction

" " ) (1910:
)(

.
)(

.
""
Kopp law
538
K-
k-shell

.
.
krypton

36
83.80
.
.Kr
""
Kundt effect
86-
krypton-86

86
.

""
Kundt rule
krypton lamp

300
539
""
) (
Kundt tube
kymography

) ( .
""
Kurie plot
* * *

) (

) (

540
laboratory system of coordinate
ladar

laser
detecting and ranging
.laser radar
"" " "
Ladd-Franklin theory
labelling

.

labelled compound

.

labelled molecule

.

laboratory, hot
)(hot laboratory :
.

.
=
lagging (Lag) network = integral
network
) (

.

.
542

laevogyric = levogyric = laevorotatory = levorotatory

.

)laevo-rotation (-gyration

lagging current

.
=

lag angle
lagging load = inductive load

lagging
""
Lagrange stream function

.
""
Lagrangian method

.
)( ""
Lalande cell

) (.
)(
lambda

10-9 .
lag-lead network = lead-lag network

.
""
Lagrange equations

" " ) (1813

.
""
Lagrange function

.
"
" ).(1813
)(
lambda () particle
lambert
) (
1/

.
" "
Lamberts law

.
" "
Lambert surface
544
.
) : (hyperon
)(
lambda () point
)(
I .II
)(

.
) = ( )(
lambda () hyperon = lambda
() particle
)(lambda () particle :
)(
lambda () leak

.

.
""
laminar sublayer
Lamb shift

laminated core

)(.
=
laminography = sectional radiography = tomography
) (tomography :
" "
.
""
Lamb wave

.
)(
lamellar crystal
""
Lami theorem

.

laminar flow
546

lamp, electric
lamp, arc
lamp, cadmium vapour

lamp, fluorescent

.

lamp, comparison

lamp, isotope

:
) (Hg-198
)(Cd112 Cd114 Cd116
) (Kr-86

605.08.

.

lamp, discharge

) (
.

lamp, tungsten-halogen

.

lamp, ultraviolet

.

.quartz lamp

lamp, mercury vapour

.
""
lamp, Michelson

"" )(1931

.
) (
lamp, quartz
)(lamp, ultraviolet :

lamp, standard
g "" = ""
548
""
Landau damping
Lande g-factor = Lande splitting
factor
)(

.2/
)(

.
"" ).(1908-1968
""
Landau fluctuations
.
.
""
Lande splitting factor
)(Lande g-factor :
.
""
Landau levels
" "
""
Langevin radiation pressure

.

.
Lane law
" "

.
""
""
Langevin ion recombination
theory
Langevin formula

.
" "
Langevin ion mobility theories
""

.
""
Langmuir isotherm equation
550
" "
) f = ap/(1+ap f
Langevin theory of diamagne-
tism
" "
" "
) : "" (Larmor precession
langley

.
.
""
Langmuir dark space
" "
Langevin theory of paramagetism

"".
""
""
Langmuir probe
Langmuir effect
""
Langmuir diffusion pump

lanthanide contraction
.
""
Langmuir plasma frequency
lanthanide elements

57 71

.57

MKS :
1/2
)m
(ne2/
e
m 0
"" = " "
Laplaces law = Amperes law

)(Amperes law :
""
laplacian speed of sound
552
lanthanum
57
138.9

. .La
"" ) (
]Laplace's equation [in acoustics
""
Laporte selection rule

.

large-scale integrated circuit

.
.
v = (p/)1/2 :
p
.

"
" ).(1827
""
Laplaces irrotational motion
" "=
""
Larmor precession
Larmor radius = gyromagnetic
radius
" " ).(1942
""
Larmor frequency
" "

laser
.
) : "" (Larmor precession
""
Light Amplification by Stim-
Larmor orbit
.ulated Emission of Radiation
554

laser fusion
laser camera
) 10
laser drill
=
laser infrared radar = lidar
)(lidar :

laser interferometer

.

laser protection
) 0.00025(

.

laser extensometer

laser threshold
laser radar = ladar

)(ladar :
laser rangefinder
latent electronic image

.

latent heat

.:

.

laser spectroscopy

latent heat of fusion

latent heat of vaporization

latent heat of sublimation

latent heat of transition

laser spectrum
556

lateral magnification
latent image
) (
lateral aberration

lateral mirage

.

lateral spherical aberration

.
) : (spherical aberration

latitude, galactic
)(

.
)(
.

lateral chromatic aberration

.

laterally-inverted image

:
.

lattice conduction of heat

.

) (

.
) .(electron conduction of heat :

lattice constants

.

lattice dynamics

latitude, geographical
) (latitude, terrestrial

latitude, geomagnetic

.

latitude, terrestrial

.

.
lattice
)(

) (

.
)( :
.
558
lattice, reactor
lattice energy
)( .

.
)(

.

lattice reactor

lattice imperfections

lattice rotation

.

lattice parameters
) : (lattice constants
lattice scattering

lattice polarization
""
Laue pattern

"" .
""
Laue photograph

""

)
(

.
""
Laurent half-shade plate
lattice vibration
.

lattice wave

.
""
Laue camera
) (Laue photography :
""
Laue equations

law of corresponding states

.

law of definite proportion

.

law of electromagnetic induction
) (Faraday law of electromagnetic in- :
.duction
560
""
Lauretsen electroscope

.
""
Laval nozzle

.
""
Laves phases

.
"".
Law of electrostatic attraction

) : "" (Coulomb law

law of constant angles

law of gravitation
) (Newtons law of universal gravitation :

layer lattice
law of partial pressures

) : "" (Daltons law
.
.
lawrencium

103
=
layer structure = layer lattice
260
. .Lr
)(layer lattice :
""
L-
Lawson criterion
L-capture
1x108 5x108

LC filter = induction filter
)(inductive filter :
1014

.
562
lead-acid battery
LC ratio
)(

.
lead
lead angle
) : (lead

lead castle

)
(

.

lead equivalent
lead
82
.207.19
.Pb
208-
lead-208

208
.

.
)(Josephson junction :
=
league

4828
.

lead equivalent of a barrier

.

leading current
leakage
:

.
)(
)leading edge (of a pulse
leading load
leakage current
)(
.
)(

.

.

lead-lead junction
" "
564
leaky

.
=
least circle of aberration = least
circle of confusion

.
) : (spherical aberation

least-energy principle
leakage flux
)( :

.
)( :

.

leakage resistance

.

leakage spectrum

.

leak, grid = grid leak resistor
) (grid leak & grid leak resistor :
""
Lecher wires

""
.
)(
Leclanche cell

"
" ).(1882
least squares method

- -
.

least-time principle

.
"".
) (Fermat principle :
""
Le Chatelier, principle of

.
""
).(1838
)( :

.
566

LED = light-emitting diode
) (light-emitting diode :
""
Lees disc
""
Leidenfrost phenomenon

.

" ".
""
Lee eddies
L-
L-electron

.L-

.

left-handed polarization
""
Lenard rays
""
.
"
" ).(1947
)( :

.
""

lens, achromatic
Lenard spiral

.
.
.
""
Lenard tube

lens, aplanatic

.
=
length, standard of = metre

lens, aspherical

.

1/299792458
.
568

lens, contact
lens, bifocal

lens, dielectric
) (dielectric lens

lens, doublet
lens, cardinal points of
)(focal points
lens, electric

)(principal points
)(nodal points
lens, electron

magnetic lens

electrostatic lens
.

lens, compound

lens, power of
lens, eye

.
) : (crystalline lens

lens, rectilinear
lens, focal plane of

lens, focal point of

lens shim

)
( ) (

.

lens stop = diaphragm
lens, optical
.

.

570

lens, toric

astigmatic lens .
leptonic decay

.
)(lepton :

lens, zoom
)(zoom lens :
""
lethargy

.

.
level

.

.
Lenz law

""
) (H.F.E. Lenz

.
lepton
) (
"" ""
Lewis-Rayleigh after-glow
level width

.

"
" ) (1946
" " ) .(1919
""
Leyden jar

" "
.
lever

.

levo form
libration
levo rotation
572
lift
lidar

30

.
ligasoid

.laser infrared radar
""
Liebman effect
light
400770
.
)(
)lifetime (of particle

light, attenuation coefficient of

.

.

light-beam galvanometer

) (

.
) (

light absorption

light, absorption coefficient of
light-beam oscillograph
light amplifier
574

)light-emitting diode (LED
light chopper
) (

.

.

light distribution curve

light exposure
light distribution photometer

light emission, cosine law of

light, extinction coefficient of
.
)(light, absorption coefficient of :

light modulator
light filter

.

light flux = luminous fiux

light-negative

"".
=
light guide = optical fiber
) (optical fiber :
=
lightning

" "
" "
.
light hydrogen = protium

)(protium :

light microsecond
576
lightning , ball
)
30(

light output efficiency
lightnig conductor

light, polarization of
) : (polarization

light-positive
lightning flash
.

light, primary source of
lightning protector = lightning

arrestor

light scattering
light, primary standard of
) (

12
540x10

light, secondary source of

1/683 .

light, quantity of

light-sensitive
.
=
light quantum = photon
) (photon :

light stimulus
light ray
578

light transmission
light theories

light, transmission coefficient of

.
) : (attenuation coefficient
) (
.
" " ) (1947

.

light, total reflection of

light valve
limited proportionality region
light water

.
.

.1

limiter

.clipper

limiting values
light-watere reactor

.

light year

9.64x1012
.

limitation of mobility
limit of resolution
""
=
linac = linear accelerator
lindemann theory
""

.
580
)(linear accelerator :
" "
) ""(
Lindeck potentiometer

linear absorption coefficient

.
=
linear accelerator = linac

)(.
""
Lindeman electrometer
linear amplifier
linear expansion
linearity

.
.

linear birefringence

linearization

linear dispersion

.
) : (dispersion of light

linear molecule

1800
.

linear electron accelerator
582
linear time base
linear motion = rectilinear mo-
tion
)(rectilinear motion :

linear motor

linear transducer

.
=
linear oscillator = harmonic
oscillator
) (harmonie oscillator :

line broadening
linear polarization = plane pola-
rization

.
.

line spectrum

.

line standard
line frequency
) (length, standard of = (meter):

line voltage
line of force
line of vision
)(visual axis :
line width
line pair
""
584
) ( " "
Lippmann fringes

).(1921
Linik interference microscope

.
""
liquefaction
Lippitch prism
.

.
""
) (

.
""
liquid

.

.
Lippman effect

liquid helium
liquid crystal
4.2 K

I .II
.
) (
liquid degeneracy

liquid hydrogen

20.46 K
.
.

liquid-hydrogen bubble-chamber

.
=
liquid-drop model, nucleus
586

liquid nitrogen

77.4 K
) (-1950C
.

.
liquid ionization chamber

.

liquid laser
.
liquid oxygen
) (90.188K
liquid-liquid extraction
-182.690C
.

liquid poison

.

liquid-metal nuclear fuel
.

.
" " ).(1880

liquid scintillation detector
lithium

3 6.939
.Li

lithium cell

.
) (
lithium fluoride dosimtry
liquid semiconductor
)(

.

liquidus
:
phase diagram

.
""
Lissajou's figures

.

.
588
litre

)..(
.
L-
L-line

L-

.L-
""
Lloyd mirror
""
Littrow grating spectrograph

.
""
littrow prism
90 ,60 ,30
o
60o

.
""
Litz wire

load characteristic

.
.

loaded concrete

.
)(
load , full
) (full load :
:
)(
.
)(
.
)(
.
)(

.
:
)( .
)(
.
)( .

load cell

load impedance
load

.

.
590

locked oscillator

.

locus

.

lodestone = loadstone

.Fe3O4
loading
)(

.
)(
.

load loss

.

load, non-reactive
)(non-reactive load :

load, over
)(over-load :
logarithmic amplifier

load, reactive

logical operation
logarithmic decrement
)( :

.
""
London dipole theory

" " )(1900

.
)( :

.
""
London equations

) (curl

"".
logic
) (

.

logical gate
) : (switching gate
592
""
long discharge
London forces

.
""
London superconductivity
theory

longitude

.
=

) ) (curl
.
""
longitude, geographical = terrestrial longitude

1800
.
London superfluidity theory

4
-
4
-

.
longitudinal phonon
longitudinal aberration

(transverse
.phonon).

.
) : (chromatic aberration

longitudinal chromatic aberra-
tion
Longitudinal spherical aberration

.

longitudinal crystal

longitudinal vibration
) (
.

longitudinal magnification
longitudinal wave
594

loop coupling
long-range order
""

long wave
Lorentz electron

) 545
(.

looming
""
Lorentz equation

"".
) : ""
(Lorentz force
""
Lorentz factor
loop

1/[1-(/c)2]1/2 c

.
""
""
Lorentz gas
Lorents field
" "
.
""
Lorentz line-splitting theory
" "

" "
" ".
) : (Zeeman effect
"
Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction

.
""
Lorentz force
" "
Lorentz Lorenz formula

.
"" "".
596
""
""
Lorentz transformation

.
""
Lorentz unit

" ".
""
Loschmidt number

" "
.
Lorentz number
) (

.
.
"".
)(
.NLD
""
Lorentz theory of light sources
""

.
""
Lorentz theory of the electron

" " 1895

" " " "
.
) " " " " " Lorentz-
(Fitzgerald contraction

lossless material
loss current

loss of head

loss cone

lossy material

.

lossless junction
loudness
""
Lovibond tintometer
598

loudness level
.

1000.

low-energy electron diffraction

.

5 500
loudspeaker

.
""
Love wave

"" ).(1940
low-heat value
low-energy physics

.

.

low-level counting

.

low-loss line

.

low-pass filter

.
) : )( (low-frequency cutoff

low-frequency choke
) : (choking coil = choke
) (

low-frequency cutoff

.

low-frequency spectrum

"" ).(Lamb shift
L-
600

L-radiation
low-pressure cloud chamber

. L-
L-
L-shell
lubrication

) (
.
lumen

.

) (

.Lm

low-resistance trap

.

low-temperature physics

-6
800 10

.
luminescence
lumen-hour
) (
) (fluorescence
).(phosphorescence

luminescene, decay of
) (decay of luminescence :
luminance

luminescence, electro
.
) : (candela
) (electroluminescence :
luminance temperature
luminescence factor
602
luminosity, colour =colour
luminescent centre
brightness
luminescent screen
luminosity factor
)
(

) (
.
.

luminous efficacy
)(

.
)(

.

.

luminophor

.
= =
luminophore = fluor = fluophor
)(fluor :
=
luminosity
) : (luminosity factor
luminous reflectance
luminous energy

-.

luminous sensitivity

.
"" ""
Lummer-Brodhun cube

.
"" ""

luminous flux

.

luminous intensity

) (
.

Lummer-Gehrke plate
luminous quantities
604

lux
lunar eclipse
""
Lyman-alpha radiation

121.5
"" .
lunar libration
) 8o (
.
""
luster
Lyman band

125 161.
lutitium
""
Lyman series

.
* * *
71
174.9

. .Lu

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Arab Republic of Egypt

Academy of Arabic Language

1430 A.H. (2009 A. D.)

Dictionary of Physics 2009 1

2 Academy of Arabic Language

Dictionary of Physics 2009 3

absolute temperature scale

4 Academy of Arabic Language

Dictionary of Physics 2009 5

6 Academy of Arabic Language

Dictionary of Physics 2009 7

acceleration voltage = beam

8 Academy of Arabic Language

acoustic aperture conductivity

achromatic prism combination

Dictionary of Physics 2009 9

10 Academy of Arabic Language

Dictionary of Physics 2009 11

12 Academy of Arabic Language

Dictionary of Physics 2009 13

14 Academy of Arabic Language

Dictionary of Physics 2009 15

active mass = molar concentra-

active material, electrical

) (impurity activation energy :

active material, nuclear

16 Academy of Arabic Language

additive primary colours

Dictionary of Physics 2009 17

18 Academy of Arabic Language

admittance, effective output

Dictionary of Physics 2009 19

20 Academy of Arabic Language

Dictionary of Physics 2009 21

22 Academy of Arabic Language

Dictionary of Physics 2009 23

24 Academy of Arabic Language

alkaline earth metals

Dictionary of Physics 2009 25

alpha particle spectrum

alternating current circuit

alternating current motor

alpha particle detector

26 Academy of Arabic Language

Dictionary of Physics 2009 27

28 Academy of Arabic Language

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30 Academy of Arabic Language

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Andrades creep law

analytical gap = electrode gap

anechoic room = dead room

32 Academy of Arabic Language

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34 Academy of Arabic Language

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anode battery = plate battery

36 Academy of Arabic Language

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38 Academy of Arabic Language

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40 Academy of Arabic Language

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