NBR 5419

NORMA
BRASILEIRA
ABNT NBR
5419-1
Primeira edio
22.05.2015
Vlida a partir de
22.06.2015
Proteo contra descargas atmosfricas

Parte 1: Princpios gerais
Lightning protection
Part 1: General
Genera
rall principles
ra
prin
pr
inci
in
ciples
ci
ICS 91.120.40
ISBN 978-85-07-05501-3
Nmero de referncia
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
67 pginas
ABNT 2015
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
ABNT 2015
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escrito da ABNT.
ABNT
$Y7UH]HGH0DLRDQGDU
20031-901 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ
7HO
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ii
ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Sumrio
Pgina
Prefcio ..............................................................................................................................................vii
Introduo ...........................................................................................................................................ix
1
Escopo ................................................................................................................................1
2
Referncias normativas .....................................................................................................1

7HUPRVHGHQLo}HV ...........................................................................................................2
4
Parmetros da corrente da descarga atmosfrica ..........................................................8
5
Danos devido s descargas atmosfricas .......................................................................8
5.1
Danos estrutura ...............................................................................................................8
5.1.1
Efeitos das descargas atmosfricas sobre uma estrutura ............................................9
5.1.2
Fontes e tipos de danos a uma
estrutura
a es
estr
trut
tr
utur
ut
ura
ur
a ..
.......................................................................10
....
..
....
.. ..............................
5.2
Tipos de perdas............
perdas ................................................................................................................
11
............
...............................
..
. ..............................
6
Necessidade
vantagem
dade e vant
ntag
nt
agem
ag
em econmica
eco
con
co
nmi
mica
mi
ca da
da proteo
prrote
eo contra
e
con
ontra descargas
descar
atmosfricas
.....................................................................................................................13
icas .....
............................................................
. ...................
. .........
6.1
Necessidade
proteo
contra
descargas
atmosfricas
..........................................13
dade da p
rote
ro
e
o
o cont
tra desc
cargas a
tm
mos
sfrrica
as ....
.......
6.2
Vantagem
econmica
da
proteo
contra
descargas
atmosfricas
m ec
con
onm
ica
m
ic
c d
ap
ro
ote
eo con
ntra d
es
sca
c rg
r as atm
mosf
ri
r c ...........................14
7
Medidas de
proteo
........................................................................................................14
ep
rotteo.........
ro
.........................................................................
7.1
Geral ..................................................................................................................................14
........................................................................................................
7.2
Medidas de p
proteo
reduzir
danos
pessoas
devido
choque eltrico .........14
rote
eo para re
edu
uzir dan
anos a pe
an
esso
oas d
evid
do a ch
7.3
Medidas de p
proteo
reduo
de
danos
fsicos
rote
e
o para
a re
edu
u
o d
e da
d
nos fsic
cos.....................................................15
...................
7.4
Medidas de p
proteo
reduo
falhas
sistemas
eltricos
rote
e
o para
a re
edu
u
o de
e fa
alh
l as dos s
istemas eltr
e eletrnicos
.....................................................................................................................15
ico
cos
co
s ........
.......................................................................................
7.5
Escolha da
das
proteo
................................................................................15
as me
medidas de p
rote
eo
o .......
......
.........................................
8
Critrios bsicos
..............................................................16
b
si
s co
cos
s para proteo
pro
ote
o de
de estruturas
estrrutu
uras
s............
....................
8.1
Geral ..................................................................................................................................16
...................
. ...................................................................................
....
..
8.2
Nveis de
proteo
contra
descargas
atmosfricas
(NP)
.............................................16
e prote
eo
e
o c
ontra de
on
esc
carrgas
s at
tmo
mosf
ricas
s (N
NP) .....
..........
8.3
Zonas de
proteo
contra
descarga
atmosfrica
raio
....................................18
e prote
o co
ont
ntra
ra desca
carg
ca
rga at
rg
atmos
sfrrica r
raio ((ZPR)
ZPR)....
ZP
8.4
Proteo de estruturas
....................................................................................................21
as ........
. .......
.......
...................................
....................
.
8.4.1
Proteo para reduzir dano
danos
fsicos
risco
vida
....................................................21
os f
fsi
s co
si
os e ri
risc
sco
sc
o de
ev
ida ....................
id
8.4.2
Proteo para reduzir as falhas de sistemas internos .................................................22
Anexo A LQIRUPDWLYRParmetros da corrente das descargas atmosfricas...............................24
A.1
Descarga atmosfrica para a terra .................................................................................24
A.2
Parmetros da corrente da descarga atmosfrica ........................................................27
A.3
Estabelecendo os parmetros mximos da corrente de descarga atmosfrica
para o nvel de proteo NP I ..........................................................................................30
A.3.1
Impulso positivo ...............................................................................................................30
A.3.2
Impulso positivo e componente longa ...........................................................................31
A.3.3
Primeiro impulso negativo ..............................................................................................31
A.3.4
Impulso subsequente ......................................................................................................32
A.4
Estabelecendo os parmetros mnimos da corrente das descargas atmosfricas...32
Anexo B LQIRUPDWLYREquao da corrente da descarga atmosfrica em funo do tempo
para efeito de anlise .....................................................................................................34
iii
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Anexo C LQIRUPDWLYR6LPXODomRGDFRUUHQWHGDGHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDFRPDQDOLGDGHGH

ensaios ..............................................................................................................................39
C.1
Geral ..................................................................................................................................39
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componente longa ...........................................................................................................39
C.3
Simulao da taxa de variao da frente de onda de corrente dos impulsos ...........40
Anexo D LQIRUPDWLYRParmetros de ensaio para simular os efeitos da descarga atmosfrica
sobre os componentes do SPDA....................................................................................43
D.1
Geral ..................................................................................................................................43
D.2
Parmetros de corrente relevantes ao ponto de impacto ............................................43
D.3
Distribuio da corrente ..................................................................................................46
D.4
Efeitos da corrente da descarg
descarga
atmosfrica
danos................................47
rga
rg
a at
atmo
mosf
mo
sfr
sf
ric
r
ica
a e po
possveis danos....
D.4.1
Efeitos trmicos
...............................................................................................................47
micos .............
...........................
....
....
. ...............................................
D.4.1.1
Aquecimento
resistivo
.....................................................................................................47
nto resistiv
vo ....
................................................................
. ...............
D.4.1.2
Danos trmicos
no
ponto
de
impacto
............................................................................49
micos n
o po
ont
nod
e imp
mpac
cto ............
..........................................
D.4.2
Efeitos mecnicos
cnico
cos
co
s .............................................................................................................50
......................................................................................
. ....
D.4.2.1
Interao magn
magntica
.........................................................................................................50
gnt
gn
tic
t
ic
ca..
....................................................
. ..................................
D.4.2.2
Danos devido
s
ondas
choque
acsticas
...............................................................53
do
o
s on
ndas de c
ho
oque acs
stiicas
s
s .......
......
. ...........................
..
D.4.3
Efeitos combinados
.........................................................................................................53
mbin
mb
inad
nad
ados
s ..................
...................................................................
D.4.4
Centelhamento
entto ..................................................................................................................53
............
....
....
....
....
....
. .....................................................................
D.5
Componentes
SPDA,
problemas
relevantes
parmetros
ensaios .................53
tes
s do S
PD
DA, pro
oblem
emas
s rel
elev
el
eva
ev
antes e pa
arm
metro
os de en
D.5.1
Geral ..................................................................................................................................53
.....................................................................................................
D.5.2
Captao ...........................................................................................................................54
......................................................................................................
D.5.3
Descidas............................................................................................................................54
.....
. ........................................................
........................................
D.5.3.1
Aquecimento
.....................................................................................................54
nto re
rresistivo
sist
si
stiv
st
i o..............
...................................................................
D.5.3.2
Efeitos mecnicos
............................................................................................................55
cnico
cos
co
s ...
........................................................................................
D.5.3.3
Componentes
conexo
...............................................................................................56
tes de c
on
nex
exo
o......
o
........................................................................
D.5.3.4
Aterramento
......................................................................................................................56
to ................
..................
. ............
..............
.
.......................................
D.6
Dispositivo
contra
surtos
(DPS)
................................................................57
o de proteo co
cont
ntra
nt
ra
as
urto
ur
t s (D
to
(DPS
S) ..
....
................
..
......................
..
D.6.1
Geral ..................................................................................................................................57
............................................
....
. .............
.......................................
D.6.2
DPS contendo centelhadores .........................................................................................57
D.6.3
DPS contendo varistores de xido metlico .................................................................57
D.7
Resumo dos parmetros de ensaios a serem adotados nos ensaios de
componentes de SPDA ....................................................................................................58
Anexo E LQIRUPDWLYRSurtos devido s descargas atmosfricas em diferentes pontos da
instalao ..........................................................................................................................59
E.1
Viso geral ........................................................................................................................59
E.2
Surtos devido s descargas atmosfricas na estrutura (fonte de danos S1) ............59
(
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estrutura ............................................................................................................................59
(
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de energia .........................................................................................................................61
E.3
Surtos pertinentes s linhas conectadas estrutura ..................................................62
iv
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
E.3.1
E.3.2
Surtos devido s descargas atmosfricas nas linhas (fonte de danos S3) ...............62
Surtos devido s descargas atmosfricas prximas s linhas (fonte de
danos S4) ..........................................................................................................................63
E.4
Surtos devido aos efeitos de induo (fontes de danos S1 ou S2) ............................64
E.4.1
Geral ..................................................................................................................................64
E.4.2
Surtos dentro de uma ZPR 1 no blindada ....................................................................64
E.4.3
Surtos dentro de ZPR blindadas.....................................................................................64
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e perdas e ris
sco
cos
s co
corr
rres
spo
pond
ndentes
nd
s qu
que resultam de dife
danos .................................................................................................................................13
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veis componentes
com
mpo
onentes
s de descargas
des
scar
arga
ar
gas
ga
s atmosfricas
atm
mosf
rica
as descendentes
desc
cend
Figura A.3 Possveis
(tpicas em
locais planos
estruturas
baixas)
ano
os e em
me
strutu
uras bai
ixas) ............................................................................25
..............................................
Figura A.4 Possveis
(tpicas de
ve
eis
s componentes
compo
p nentes
s de descargas
des
scarga
as atmosfricas
atmosfrrica
as ascendentes
as
sce
ende
estruturas
mais
expostas)
................................................................................26
as m
ais
ai
s altas ou e
xpos
stas
s) .......
......
.........................................
Figura A.5 Distribuio
dos
parmetros
correntes das
bui
o
o cu
cumulativa
a de
e ffrequncia
req
qunc
cia d
os
s par
me
etros
s das co
c
descargas
atmosfricas
(linhas
com
valores
%)) ..
.....................................30
as atmo
mosf
mo
sfr
sf
ric
r
i as (linh
has c
om v
alor
o es de 95
or
5%a 5%
.....
Figura B.1 Forma de onda
da
elevao
corrente
primeiro
impulso
d d
da
a el
elev
e a
o
da
a co
corre
ente
e do
o prim
meiro imp
mpu
mp
ulso positivo .................35
Figura B.2 Forma de onda da
......................35
da cauda
caud
ca
uda
ud
a da corrente
cor
orre
re
ente do
o primeiro
primeiro impulso
im
mpu
pulso positivo
po
Figura B.3 Forma de onda da el
elevao
da
corrente
do
primeiro
lev
eva
ao
a
d
o
a co
corr
rren
rr
ente
en
te d
o pr
prim
imei
im
eiro impulso negativo ................36
ei
Figura B.4 Forma de onda da cauda da c
corrente
primeiro
negativo.....................36
orre
or
rent
re
nte
nt
e do p
rimeiro impulso ne
ri
Figura B.5 Forma de onda da elevao da corrente do impulso negativo subsequente ........37
Figura B.6 Forma de onda da cauda da corrente do impulso negativo subsequente .............37
Figura B.7 Densidade da amplitude da corrente da descarga atmosfrica de acordo
com o NP I .........................................................................................................................38
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impulso positivo e da carga da componente longa ......................................................40
)LJXUD&'HQLomRSDUDDWD[DGHYDULDomRGDFRUUHQWHGHDFRUGRFRPD7DEHOD& .........41
Figura C.3 Exemplo de gerador de ensaio para a simulao da taxa de variao da frente
de onda do primeiro impulso positivo para itens sob ensaio de grande porte .........42
Figura C.4 Exemplo de gerador de ensaio para a simulao da taxa de variao da frente
de onda dos impulsos subsequentes negativos para itens sob ensaio de grande
porte ..................................................................................................................................42
Figura D.1 Arranjo geral de dois condutores para o clculo da fora eletrodinmica ............51
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Figura D.2 Arranjo de condutor tpico em um SPDA ..................................................................51

Figura D.3 Diagrama de esforos FSDUDDFRQJXUDomRGD)LJXUD' ...................................52
Figura D.4 Fora por unidade de comprimento F ao longo do condutor horizontal
da Figura D.2.....................................................................................................................52
Tabelas
Tabela 1 Efeitos das descargas atmosfricas nos vrios tipos de estruturas ...........................9
Tabela 2 Danos e perdas relevantes para uma estrutura para diferentes pontos de impacto
da descarga atmosfrica .................................................................................................12
Tabela 3 Valores mximos dos parmetros das descargas atmosfricas correspondentes
((NP)) ............................................................................................17
aos nveis de p
proteo
nimos dos parmetros
parm
met
etro
ros
ro
s das
das descargas atmosfricas e respectivos
r
Tabela 4 Valores mnimos
raios
olante, corre
esp
spon
onde
on
denttes aos
de
s nveis d
e pro
oteo (NP) ...
da esfera rolante,
correspondentes
de
proteo
...............................18
ades para
ra os
os limites
limi
li
mite
ite
tes
s dos
dos
s parmetros
pa
ar
r metros das
das correntes
co
orre
rent
re
n es das descargas
Tabela 5 Probabilidades
atmosfricas
.....................................................................................................................18
as ......
.........................
. ......................
. .................................................
Tabela A.1 Valores tabulados
tabul
ulad
ul
ados
ad
os dos
dos parmetros
parm
metro
os da
a corrente
corrrent
nte das
nt
d s descargas
da
desc
carga
as atmosfricas
a
obtidos do CIG
CIGRE
(Electra
No.
ou
No.
69*)
[20],
IGRE
IG
RE (El
Elec
El
ctra N
o. 41
1o
u No
o. 6
9*) [20
20], [[21]
20
21] ................................................27
.....................
Tabela A.2 Distribuio
o
o logartmica
loga
lo
artm
mica normal
norm
rmal dos
dos
s parmetros
pa
arm
mettro
os da
d corrente
corrrentte das
da descargas
calc
cula
ado
os para
parra 95
5 % e 5 % dos valores
atmosfricas
disperso
as Mdia
Md
dia e d
ispe
is
ers
so
o ORJJ calculados
a partir do C
CIGRE
No.
41
No.
69)
[20],
[21]
.................................................28
IGR
GRE ((Electra
Ele
ectra
t N
o. 4
1 ou
uN
o. 6
9) [20
0], [2
21] ...
.....................
Tabela A.3 Valores d
da
probabilidade
em
funo
da
corrente
descarga
a pr
proba
abiilidade P e
m fu
uno
d
o
a corrent
te I da d
te
es
scarg atmosfrica ....29
Tabela B.1 Parmetros
equao
.................................................................................34
ros pa
para
aae
qua
o B.1 ...........
................................................
Tabela C.1 Parmetros
para
primeiro
impulso
positivo
ro
os de ensaios pa
ara
a o pr
rimeiro
o imp
m ulso p
os
sitivo
o.......................................40
............
ensaios
para
componente
longa ...................................................40
ro
os de e
nsaios pa
ara
a a co
ompon
nen
nte longa.....
.....................
ensaios
dos
impulsos
ros de e
nsaios do
ns
os im
mpu
ulsos ........................................................................41
...............................................
Tabela D.1 Resumo dos parmetros
nos
par
pa
rme
r
metros da descarga
me
desc
carga
g atmosfrica
ga
atm
t os
sfrica
a a serem
e considerados
co n
clculos dos
de
para
diferentes
componentes
SPDA e para
os valores
es d
e en
ensaio
io p
ara
ad
ife
erenttes compo
pon
po
nenttes do S
diferentes nveis de pro
proteo
rote
ro
e
o
o..
...........................................................................................44
.....
. ..........................................
.................
.
Tabela D.2 Caractersticas
de
materiais
tpicos
utilizados
componentes
rsticas fsicas d
e ma
mate
teri
te
riai
ri
ais
ai
s t
tpi
pico
pi
cos
co
s ut
util
iliz
il
izad
iz
ados em comp
ad
de SPDA ............................................................................................................................48
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em funo de W/R ............................................................................................................48
Tabela E.1 Valores de impedncias convencionais de aterramento Z e Z1 de acordo com
a resistividade do solo.....................................................................................................61
Tabela E.2 Surtos de correntes devido s descargas atmosfricas previstos em sistemas
de baixa tenso ................................................................................................................62
de sinais ............................................................................................................................63
vi
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Prefcio
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ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
This part of ABNT NBR 5419 does not apply on Railway systems; Vehicles, aircraft, ships and offshore
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12
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
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7.3 Medidas de proteo para reduo de danos fsicos

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8 Critrios bsicos para proteo de estruturas

8.1 Geral
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proteo
(NP)
v
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s de p
rot
ote
e
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P)
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ro
o imp
impulso
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17
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
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NP
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III
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s dos
dos
s parmetros
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s descargas
de
esc
carga
as atmosfricas
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osffr
ricas e respectivos raios
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s nve
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ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
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20
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
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F VREUHWHQV}HVWUDQVPLWLGDVSRUOLQKDVTXHDGHQWUDPDHVWUXWXUDGHYLGRDGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDV
GLUHWDVQDVOLQKDVRXSUy[LPDVDHVWDV
G FDPSRPDJQpWLFRDFRSODGRGLUHWDPHQWHDRVDSDUHOKRV
127$
)DOKDVGHDSDUHOKDJHPGHYLGDVDFDPSRVHOHWURPDJQpWLFRVUDGLDGRVGLUHWDPHQWHQRVHTXLSDPHQWRV
VmRGHVSUH]tYHLVFRQWDQWRTXHDDSDUHOKDJHPHVWHMDFRQIRUPHFRPRVUHTXLVLWRVGHHPLVVmRHLPXQLGDGHD
FDPSRVHOHWURPDJQpWLFRVUDGLDGRVGHQLGRVSHODVQRUPDVSHUWLQHQWHVGHFRPSDWLELOLGDGHHOHWURPDJQpWLFD
(0&YHUWDPEpP$%171%5H$%171%5
22
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
2VLVWHPDDVHUSURWHJLGRGHYHHVWDUORFDOL]DGRGHQWURGHXPD=35RXVXSHULRU,VWRpFRQVHJXLGR
SRUPHLRGHPHGLGDVGHSURWHomRFRQWUDVXUWRV036DSOLFDGDVDRVVLVWHPDVHOpWULFRVHHOHWU{QLFRV
DV TXDLV FRQVLVWHP HP EOLQGDJHQV PDJQpWLFDV TXH DWHQXDP R FDPSR PDJQpWLFR LQGXWRU HRX SRU
PHLRGHHQFDPLQKDPHQWRDGHTXDGRGDDomRTXHUHGX]RVODoRVVXMHLWRVjLQGXomR8PDOLJDomR
HTXLSRWHQFLDO GHYH VHU SURYLGD QDV IURQWHLUDV GH XPD =35 SDUD SDUWHV PHWiOLFDV H VLVWHPDV TXH
FUX]DPHVWDVIURQWHLUDV(VWDOLJDomRHTXLSRWHQFLDOSRGHVHUH[HFXWDGDSRUPHLRGHFRQGXWRUHVGH
HTXLSRWHQFLDOL]DomRRXTXDQGRQHFHVViULRSRUGLVSRVLWLYRVGHSURWHomRFRQWUDVXUWRV'36
$VPHGLGDVGHSURWHomRSDUDTXDOTXHU=35GHYHPHVWDUHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPD$%171%5
8PDHFLHQWHSURWHomRFRQWUDVREUHWHQV}HVTXHFDXVDPIDOKDVGHVLVWHPDVLQWHUQRVSRGHVHUWDPEpP
REWLGDSRUPHLRGHLQWHUIDFHVLVRODQWHVHRXSRUXPDUUDQMRGH'36FRRUGHQDGRVTXHOLPLWDPHVWDV
VREUHWHQV}HVDYDORUHVDEDL[RGDWHQVmRQRPLQDOVXSRUWiYHOGHLPSXOVRGRVLVWHPDDVHUSURWHJLGR
$VLQWHUIDFHVLVRODQWHVHRV'36GHYHPVHUVHOHFLRQDGRVHLQVWDODGRVGHDFRUGRFRPRVUHTXLVLWRVGD
HVHRV'36GHYHP
P VHU VHO
HOHFLRQDGRVHLQ
LQVWDODGRVGHDFRUG
LQ
ABNT NBR 5419-4.
23
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Anexo A
LQIRUPDWLYR
Parmetros da corrente das descargas atmosfricas
A.1
Descarga atmosfrica para a terra

([LVWHPGRLVWLSRVEiVLFRVGHGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDV
A.1.1
D GHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVGHVFHQGHQWHVLQLFLDGDVSRUXPOtGHUGHVFHQGHQWHGDQXYHPSDUDDWHUUD
pULFDVGHVFHQGHQWHVLQLFLDGD
DV SR
RU
UXPOtGHUGHVFHQGHQWHGD
E GHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVDVFHQGHQWHVLQLFLDGDVSRUXPOtGHUDVFHQGHQWHGHXPDHVWUXWXUDDWHUUDGD
pULFDVDVFHQGH
HQW
QWHV
HVV LQL
QLFL
F DG
FL
GDV SRU
R XPOtOtOtGH
GHUDVFHQGHQWHGHXP
GH
para a nuvem.
1D PDLRULD GDV YH]HV
DV
DV GHVFDUJDV
GHV
HVFD
F UJDV DWPRVIpULFDV
FD
DWP
W RVIIpULLFDV GHVFHQGHQWHV
GH
HVFH
HQGHQ
QWHVV RFRUUHP
RFR
RUU
UUHP
P HP ORFDLV SODQRV H HP
HVWUXWXUDV PDLV EDL[DV
DV
GHVFDUJDV
DWPRVIpULFDV
DV HQTXDQWR
HQTX
TXDQ
TX
D WR
R TXH
TXH SDUD
SDUUD HVWUXWXUDV
HVWUX
XWXUUDV PDLV
P LVV DOWDV
PD
DOWD
DV D
V G
H F
HV
DVFHQGHQWHV WRUQDPVH
VH SUHGRPLQDQWHV
SUUHG
HGRP
R LQDQ
RP
DQWHV &RP
DQ
&RP D
D DOWXUD
DOWXUUD UHDO
UHDO
DO D
DO
D SUREDELOLGDGH
SUUREDE
ELOLG
GDG
GH
H GH XPD GHVFDUJD
DWPRVIpULFDGLUHWDQDHVWUXWXUDDXPHQWDYHU$%171%5$QH[R$HDVFRQGLo}HVItVLFDV
VWU
WUXWWXU
WU
XUD
D DX
XPH
PHQWDYHUU $%1
171
1%5

$QH
H[R
R $H
H
mudam.
$FRUUHQWHGHGHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDFRQVLVWHHPXPRXPDLVFRPSRQHQWHVGLIHUHQWHV
GHV
HVFFDUJ
HV
JDDW
DWPRVIpU
Ip LFFDFRQV
QVLV
QV
L WH
HHPXP
PRXPDLVVFRP
PSR
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A.1.2
D LPSXOVRVFRPGXUDomRLQIHULRUDPV)LJXUD$
DomR LQIH
HULR
RUDP
PV)LJ
JXUUD$

E FRPSRQHQWHVORQJRVFRPGXUDomRVXSHULRUDPV)LJXUD$
JR
RV FRP
RPGXUDomRVXSH
HULRUDPV
V)L
) JXUD$

90 %
50 %
10 %
O1
T1
t
T2
I EC 2616/10
Legenda
21
RULJHPYLUWXDO
corrente de pico
T1
WHPSRGHIUHQWH
T2
WHPSRDWpRPHLRYDORU
)LJXUD$'HQLo}HVGRVSDUkPHWURVGHXPLPSXOVRGHFRUUHQWHWLSLFDPHQWHT2 < 2 ms)

24
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Qlonga
10 %
10 %
T
Tlonga
IEC 2617/10
Legenda
TORQJD WHPSRGHGXUDomR
DomR
QORQJD FDUJDGDFRPSRQHQWHORQJDGDGHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFD
SRQHQWHORQJ
JDGD GHV
H FDUJ
JD DWPRVI
VIpU
VI
p LFD
D
)LJXUD$'HQLo}HVGRVSDUkPHWURVGDFRPSRQHQWHORQJD
JXUD $
'H
'HQ
QLo}HV
V GRV
V SD
DUkP
PHWURV GD
G FRPS
PS
SRQ
QHQWH O
(tipicamente
(tip
(t
pic
icam
mente
e 2 ms
ms < Tlong
s))
longa
n a<1s
8PD GLIHUHQFLDomR FRPSOHPHQWDU
SURYpP GH VXDV
FRPS
PSOH
PS
OHP
OH
PHQWDUU GDV
GDVV FRPSRQHQWHV
FRP
PSR
RQHQWWHVV GDV
GDV GHVFDUJDV
GHVVFDUJ
JDV DWPRVIpULFDV
DWP
PRVVIp
I
SRODULGDGHV SRVLWLYD
GHVFDUJD
D RX
RX QHJDWLYD
QHJDWLYYD H GH VXDV
VXDVV SRVLo}HV
SR
RVLoo}H
HV GXUDQWH
GXUDQW
GX
Q H D GH
QW
HVFFDU
DUJD
D DWPRVIpULFD SULPHLUD
FRPSRQHQWHFRPSRQHQWHVXEVHTXHQWHHVXSHUSRVWD$VFRPSRQHQWHVSRVVtYHLVVmRLQGLFDGDVQD
RQ
QHQ
QWH
WHVX
XEVH
HTXHQWWH H VXS
SHUS
SRVW
VWD$VVFR
RPSRQHQWH
HVSRVV
)LJXUD$SDUDGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVGHVFHQGHQWHVHQD)LJXUD$SDUDDVDVFHQGHQWHV
FDU
DUJD
JDVVDWWPR
JD
RVI
VIpU
pULF
pU
LFD
LF
DV GHVFH
HQG
QGHQ
HQWHVH
HQ
HQD
D )LJ
L XUD$SDUDDV
i
Primeira componente
com
ompon
om
ponen
pon
nte curta
Comp
pone
ente longa
lo
on
Componente
Positivo ou negativo
gativo
-i
Positivo
o ou negativo
-i
Componente curto
subsequente
Negativo
Negativo
t
IEC 2618/10
Figura A.3 Possveis componentes de descargas atmosfricas descendentes

(tpicas em locais planos e em estruturas baixas)
25
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
i
Componentes curtos
superpostos
Componente curto
componente longa
Primeira
componente longa
t
com
mpone
nen
ntes
te curtas
curtas
r
componentes
su
ubse
seq
qe
ente
es
subseqentes
Negativo
Negativo
Neg
gativo
o
Somente
e uma
ma
omponente
te llonga
onga
on
ga
componente
ativo
IEC 2619/10
IE
Figura A.4 Possveis componentes de descargas atmosfricas ascendentes

(tpicas de estruturas mais altas ou expostas)
$ FRPSRQHQWH DGLFLRQDO QDV GHVFDUJDV DWPRVIpULFDV DVFHQGHQWHV p D SULPHLUD FRPSRQHQWH ORQJD
FRPRXVHPLPSXOVRVVXSHUSRVWRVDWpDOJRHPWRUQRGHGH]LPSXOVRV0DVWRGRVRVSDUkPHWURV
GH XP LPSXOVR GH FRUUHQWH GH XPD GHVFDUJD DWPRVIpULFD DVFHQGHQWH VmR LQIHULRUHV jTXHOHV GDV
GHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVGHVFHQGHQWHV8PDFDUJDVXSHULRUGHXPDFRPSRQHQWHORQJDGHGHVFDUJDV
DWPRVIpULFDVDVFHQGHQWHVQmRIRLFRQUPDGDDWpDUHYLVmRGHVWD1RUPD'HVWDIRUPDRVSDUkPHWURV
GD FRUUHQWH GH GHVFDUJDV DWPRVIpULFDV DVFHQGHQWHV VmR FRQVLGHUDGRV FREHUWRV SHORV YDORUHV
Pi[LPRVGDVGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVGHVFHQGHQWHV8PDDYDOLDomRPDLVSUHFLVDGRVSDUkPHWURVGD
FRUUHQWHGHGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVHGDGHSHQGrQFLDGHVWHVSDUkPHWURVFRPUHODomRjDOWXUDHVWmR
HPHVWXGRWDQWRSDUDGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVGHVFHQGHQWHVFRPRSDUDDVFHQGHQWHV
26
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
A.2
Parmetros da corrente da descarga atmosfrica
2VSDUkPHWURVGDFRUUHQWHGDGHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDQD$%171%5VmREDVHDGRVQRVUHVXOWDGRV
GRInternational Council on Large Electrical Systems&,*5(IRUQHFLGRVQD7DEHOD$$GLVWULEXLomR
HVWDWtVWLFD GHVWHV SDUkPHWURV SRGH VHU DVVXPLGD FRPR VHQGR D GLVWULEXLomR ORJDUtWPLFD QRUPDO
2YDORUPpGLRHDGLVSHUVmRORJFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVFRQVWDPQD7DEHOD$HDIXQomRGHGLVWULEXLomR
pDSUHVHQWDGDQD)LJXUD$&RPEDVHQLVWRDSUREDELOLGDGHGHRFRUUrQFLDGHTXDOTXHUYDORUGHFDGD
SDUkPHWURSRGHVHUGHWHUPLQDGD
8PD UHODomR GH SRODULGDGH GH GH GHVFDUJDV DWPRVIpULFDV SRVLWLYDV H QHJDWLYDV
p DVVXPLGD $ UHODomR GH SRODULGDGH p IXQomR GR ORFDO 6H QHQKXPD LQIRUPDomR p GLVSRQtYHO p
UHFRPHQGDGDDUHODomRIRUQHFLGD
2VYDORUHVGDSUREDELOLGDGHGHRFRUUrQFLDGHYDORUHVGHSLFRGDFRUUHQWHGHGHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFD
S
TXHH[FHGHPRVYDORUHVSUHYLDPHQWHFRQVLGHUDGRVHVWmRGHVFULWRVQD7DEHOD$
RUHVSUHYLDPHQWH FRQ
RQVL
VLGH
VL
GHUD
GH
UDG
UD
GRVHVWmRGH
GHVF
GH
V ULWRVQD7DEHOD$
Tabela A.1 Valores
atmosfricas
ores tabulados
tabul
ulad
ul
ados
ad
os dos
dos parmetros
parm
met
m
e ro
os da
da corrente
co
orren
nte das
da descargas
desca
obtidos
CIGRE
(Electra
No.
41
No.
[21]
obtido
dos
do
s do C
IGRE (E
IG
Elec
ctra No
o. 4
1 ou
u No
o. 69*)
*)) [[20],
20], [21
20
Parmetro
Valores
Va
alorres
9DORU[DGR
9DOR
RU [
[DG
DGR
DG
para
pa a NP
NP I

4a
20a
90
T po d
Ti
e co
ompo
one
Tipo
de
componente
da
descarga
d sc
de
carga
a atmosfrica
atm
tm
mos
sf
Primeira
Prim
meiira curta
curta
a negativa
ne
egativaE
Linha na
Figura A.5
$%
50
0

E
6XE
EVH
V TXH
HQWHQHJ
JDWLYD
6XEVHTXHQWHQHJDWLYDFXUWD
2
00
0
200

35
5
250
250
3
ULPH
HLUD FXUWD
DSR
RVLWLYD
3ULPHLUDFXUWDSRVLWLYDVLQJHOD

40
0
'HVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDQHJDWLYD
'HVFD
DUJD
DDWP
PRVIIpULFD
20

3
50
0
350
'
HVFD
DUJD
DDWP
PRVIIpULFD
'HVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDSRVLWLYD

20
20
Primeira
Primeiira curta
curta
a negativa
ne
egativa

6XEVHTXHQWHQHJDWLYDFXUWD
6XEVH
HTXH
HQWHQHJ
JDWLYD
6
16
150
150
3
ULPHLLUD FXUWD
D SRVLWWLY
LYD
5
55
550
55
550
Primeiira curta
curta negativa
neg
egativa
Primeira

52
52
6XEVHTXHQW
QWH
QW
HFFXUWDQH
6XEVHTXHQWHFXUWDQHJDWLYD
10
25
25
650
650

65

20

32
diGt
N$V
200

QORQJD&
200
/RQJD
TORQJDV

/RQJD
I N$
QDVK&
30
00
300
Qcurta&
00
100
W/R N-
0 000
10
diGtmx
N$V
'XUDomRGDIUHQWH
de onda (V
'XUDomRGD
componente (V
1 000
0 Primeira
Pr me
Pri
meir
ira
ir
a curta
curta positiva
15
11
P imeira curta negativaE

Pr
Primeira
12
6XEVHTXHQWHFXUWDQHJDWLYDE
13
Primeira curta positiva
14
15

Primeira curta negativa


22
200
30
75
200

32
140
25
230
2 000
27
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Tabela A.1 FRQWLQXDomR

Parmetro
Valor
[DGR
para NP I
,QWHUYDORGH
WHPSRPV
'XUDomRWRWDO
da descarga
DWPRVIpULFDPV
a
E
Valores
Tipo de componente

33
150

13
1 100
31

900
GHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDQHJDWLYD
VHPRLPSXOVRVLQJHOR
14

500
GHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDSRVLWLYD
da descarga atmosfrica
Linha na
Figura A.5
0~OWLSORVQHJDWLYRV
GHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFD
negativa
2VYDORUHVI = 4 kA e I =
=N$FRUUHVSRQGHPjVSUREDELOLGDGHVGHHUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
N$FRUUHV
HVSR
HV
SRQG
SR
QGH
QG
HPjVSUREDELOLGDGHVGH H
3DUkPHWURVHYDORUHVUHOHYDQWHVGHVFULWRVQD(OHFWUD1>@
HVUHOHYDQWHVGH
GHVF
GH
VFUL
VF
ULLWR
WRVQD
D (OHFWUD
D 1
>
@
Tabela A.2 Distribuio

bui
o lo
loga
logartmica
gartm
ga
tmica no
tm
normal
orm
mal d
dos
os
s pa
parmetros
arm
met
e ro
os da
a cor
corrente
orrente das descargas
or
atmosfricas Mdia
disperso
dia e d
ispe
is
perrso
pe
o ORJ c
calculados
alculado
dos para
do
para
ra 95
95 % e 5 % dos
do
os valores
v
a partir do
CIGRE
(Electra
No.
ou
No.
69)
CIGR
CI
G E (E
GR
(Elec
ctra
aN
o.. 41 o
u No
o. 6
9) [[20],
2 ], [21]
20
Parmetro
Md
M
dia
Mdia
QDVK&
Qcurta&
W/RN-
diGtmx
N$V
diGt
N$V

ORJ
Tipo
po
o de
e compon
componente
onen
on
e te da
a descarga
ga
a
atmosfrica
atm
mosffrica
Linha na
Figura
A.5

3ULPH
HLU
L DFX
FXUWDQHJ
FX
JDWLYD E
3ULPHLUDFXUWDQHJDWLYD
1A

3ULPHLUDFXUWDQHJDWLYD
3ULPHLUD
D FXUW
UWDQHJ
UW
JDWLYD E
1B

6XEVHTXH
HQWH
H FXUWD
DQHJDWWLYDE

3ULPHLUDFX
XUWD
DSRV
VLWLYDV
VLQJH
HOD

GHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDQHJDWLYD
GHVVFDUJDD
DWPR
RVIpUULFDQHJDWLYD

GHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDSRVLWLYD
GHVVFDUJDD
DWPR
P VIpUULFDSRVLWLY
YD

curtta negativa
neg
gativa
Primeira curta

6XEVHT
HTXHQ
HT
QWHF
FXUWD
D QHJDWWLYD

3UL
3UL
ULPHLUUDFXUWDSRV
VLWLYDVL
VLLQJHOD
D

Prim
Pr
imeira curta negativa
im
Primeira

6XE
XEVH
VHTX
VH
TXHQ
TX
H WH FXU
HQ
XUWD
WD QHJ
HJD
DWLYD
10

IN$
D
ispers
so
o
Disperso
612

11

Primeira curta negativaE
12

13

14

15
QORQJD&
200
/RQJD
TORQJD (s

/RQJD
'XUDomRGD
IUHQWHGHRQGD
(V



'XUDomRGD

componente
da descarga

DWPRVIpULFDV


ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Tabela A.2FRQWLQXDomR

Parmetro
,QWHUYDORGH
WHPSRPV
'XUDomRWRWDO
da descarga
DWPRVIpULFD
PV
Mdia
Disperso
ORJ
Tipo de componente da descarga

atmosfrica
224


0~OWLSODVQHJDWLYDV

'HVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDQHJDWLYD
WRGRVRVWLSRV
167

'HVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDQHJDWLYDVHPR
LPSXOVRVLQJHOR

'HVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDSRVLWLYD
'HV
HVFD
FDUJ
FD
UJD
UJ
D DW
DWPR
PRVI
PR
VIpU
VI
p LFDSRVLWLYD
ORJ =ORJ;

RQGHXpRYDORUGRSDUkPHWUR
RQG
QGH
H X p RYDORU
RU GR SDUkPHWWUR
R
ORJ;
E
3DUkPHWURVHYDORUHVUHOHYDQWHVGHVFULWRVQD(OHFWUD1>@
YDORUHVUHOHYYDQ
DQWH
WHV
WH
VGH
V
GHVFFUL
GH
ULWR
W VQD (OH
HFWUD
D1
>
@
Linha na
Figura A.5
Tabela A.3 Valores

ores
sd
da
a pr
p
probabilidade
ob
bab
bilid
dad
de P e
em
m fu
funo
uno d
da
ac
corrente
orrren
nte I da de
d
descarga
s
atmosfrica
I
(kA)
(kA
A)

10

20

30

35
3

40

50

60

100

150

200

300

400

600

29
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
99,8
99,5
Probabilidade %
99
98
1A
Parmetros estabelecidos
95
13
8
90
80
4
11
70
15
60
50
14
40
30
7
20
12
10
10
1B
3
6
5
2
1
0,5
0,2
100
8 10
01
8 10
02
8 10
1 3
8 104
Parmetro
IEC 2620/10
127$
3DUDDQXPHUDomRGDVFXUYDVYHU7DEHODV$H$
DomR GDVVFXUYDVYHU7
7DE
EHODV$ H$

Figura A.5 Distribuio

rib
buio cumulativa
cu
umulatiiva
a de
de frequncia
frequ
unc
u
cia
a dos parmetros
pa
arm
metrros
s das correntes das
descargas
carrga
gas
s atmosfricas
atmo
at
mosfric
mo
cas
s (linhas
(linhas com
om valores
vallores de 95 % a 5 %)
%
EH
HOHF
HFLG
HF
LGRV
LG
R SDUDRVQtY
YHLVG
GH SURWWHom
o R13IR
RUQH
HFLGR
RVQHVWD
7RGRVRVYDORUHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVSDUDRVQtYHLVGHSURWHomR13IRUQHFLGRVQHVWD1RUPDUHIHUHPVH
RVIIpU
pULF
LFDV
LF
DVDVFHQGHQ
DV
QWH
HV FRP
PRGHVVFHQ
H GH
HQWHV
WDQWRDGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVDVFHQGHQWHVFRPRGHVFHQGHQWHV
127$
2V YDORUHV GRV
RV SDUkPHWURV
SD
DUk
U PH
PHWU
WURV
WU
R GDV GHVFDUJDV
GH
HVFFDUJ
JDV DWPRVIpULFDV
DWPR
RVIpULFFDV VmR
Vm
mR JHUDOPHQWH
JHUD
DOP
PHQ
QWH
WH REWLGRV
R
SRU PHGLo}HV
GHJUDQG
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QG
D WX
DO
WXUD
UD$ GLVWWULE
UD
EXLoomRH
HVWD
DWtVWWLFDGRVYD
DORUUHVGH SLF
LFR GD
HIHWXDGDVHPHVWUXWXUDVGHJUDQGHDOWXUD$GLVWULEXLomRHVWDWtVWLFDGRVYDORUHVGHSLFRGDFRUUHQWHGHGHVFDUJD
HUDURHIHLWR
WRGDV
WR
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UX
V GH
G JUDQG
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DWPRVIpULFDVHPFRQVLGHUDURHIHLWRGDVHVWUXWXUDVGHJUDQGHDOWXUDSRGHVHUREWLGDGHHVWLPDWLYDVGRVVLVWHPDV
JDVDWPRVIpU
pULF
pU
LFDVV
LF
GHORFDOL]DomRGHGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDV
A.3 Estabelecendo os parmetros mximos da corrente de descarga

atmosfrica para o nvel de proteo NP I
A.3.1
Impulso positivo
2VHIHLWRVPHFkQLFRVGDVGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVHVWmRUHODFLRQDGRVFRPDFRUUHQWHGHSLFRI) e
FRP D HQHUJLD HVSHFtFD W/R 2V HIHLWRV WpUPLFRV HVWmR UHODFLRQDGRV FRP D HQHUJLD HVSHFtFD
(W/RTXDQGRRFRUUHXPDFRSODPHQWRUHVLVWLYRHFRPDFDUJDQTXDQGRRFRUUHPFHQWHOKDPHQWRV
QDLQVWDODomR6REUHWHQV}HVHFHQWHOKDPHQWRVSHULJRVRVFDXVDGRVSRUDFRSODPHQWRLQGXWLYRHVWmR
UHODFLRQDGRV FRP D WD[D PpGLD GH LQFOLQDomR GiGt GD IUHQWH GH RQGD GD FRUUHQWH GD GHVFDUJD
DWPRVIpULFD
2V SDUkPHWURV LQGLYLGXDLV I, Q, W/R GiGt tendem a ser dominantes em cada mecanismo de
GHIHLWR 5HFRPHQGDVH TXH LVWR VHMD OHYDGR HP FRQVLGHUDomR SRU RFDVLmR GR HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GRV
procedimentos de ensaios.
30
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
A.3.2
Impulso positivo e componente longa
2VYDORUHVIQ e W/RUHODFLRQDGRVFRPRVHIHLWRVPHFkQLFRVHWpUPLFRVVmRGHWHUPLQDGRVDSDUWLU
GHGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVSRVLWLYDVSRLVPHVPRVHQGRPHQRVIUHTXHQWHVVHXVYDORUHVDVmR
EHPPDLVHOHYDGRVTXHDTXHOHVFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVDRVYDORUHVSDUDGDVGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDV
QHJDWLYDV'D)LJXUD$OLQKDVHRVVHJXLQWHVYDORUHVFRPSUREDELOLGDGHVLQIHULRUHV
DSRGHPVHUREWLGRV
D I
=N$
E QDVK
=&
F Qcurta
=&
G W/R
=0-
-
H di/dt
=N$s.
$s.
3DUD XP SULPHLUR LPSXOVR

XPD SULPHLUD
PSXOVR
R SRVLWLYR
SRV
RVLWLWLLYYR FRQIRUPH
FR
RQIIRUUPH
H D
D )LJXUD
)LJXU
X D $
$ HVWHV
HVVWHVV YDORUHV
YDORU
RUHV IRUQHFHP
RU
IR
DSUR[LPDomRGRWHPSRGHIUHQWH
SR GH IU
IUHQ
HQWH
HQ
H
T1pXPSDUkPHWURGHLQWHUHVVHVHFXQGiULR
pXP
P SD
SDUkPH
HWUR
RG
GHLQWHUUHV
HVVVHVHFFXQGi
GiULR
Gi
T1 = I / (di/dt= 10 ss ((T
3DUD XPD FRPSRQHQWH
QWH
H FRP
FR GHFDLPHQWR
GH
HFD
FDLP
LPHQ
LP
HQWR H[SRQHQFLDO
HQ
H[SRQ
RQHQ
RQ
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IyUUPX
P ODVV VHJXLQWHV
VH
HJXLLQWHV VmR DSOLFiYHLV SDUD R
<<
< T2
FiOFXORDSUR[LPDGRGDFDUJDHGDHQHUJLDT
GDFD
FDUJD
DHGD
GD HQH
QHUJ
U LD
D T1 <
Qcurta = I T2
W/R =
I2 T2
(VWDVIyUPXODVDVVRFLDGDVDRVYDORUHVDQWHULRUPHQWHFLWDGRVFRQGX]HPDXPDSULPHLUDDSUR[LPDomR
RFLDG
GDVV DRV
RVYDORUHVVDQ
QWH
HULR
RUPHQWWH FLWWDGRVFR
RQG
GX]HP
P DXPD
PD
GRWHPSRQHFHVViULRDWpPHLRYDORU
RDWpPH
PHLR
PH
LR YDO
D RU
T2 = 350 s
3DUDDFRPSRQHQWHORQJDVXDFDUJDSRGHVHUDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHFDOFXODGDSRU
ORQJDVXDFDUJD
JD SRG
GH VH
VHUUDS
DSUR
DS
UR[L
UR
[LPD
[L
PDGD
PD
GDPH
GD
PHQW
PH
QWH
QW
H FDOFXODGDSR
H
QORQJD = QDVK Qcurta =&
6XDGXUDomRVHJXQGRD)LJXUD$SRGHVHUHVWLPDGDDSDUWLUGRVGDGRVGD7DEHOD$FRPR
TORQJD =V
A.3.3
Primeiro impulso negativo
3DUDDOJXQVHIHLWRVGHDFRSODPHQWRLQGXWLYRRSULPHLURLPSXOVRQHJDWLYROHYDDWHQV}HVLQGX]LGDV
PDLVDOWDVSRUH[HPSORQRVFDERVQRLQWHULRUGHGXWRVSDUDFDEHDPHQWRIHLWRVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGR
'D)LJXUD$OLQKDVHRVVHJXLQWHVYDORUHVFRPSUREDELOLGDGHVLQIHULRUHVDSRGHPVHU
XWLOL]DGRV
D I =N$
E di/dt =N$s.
31
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
3DUD R SULPHLUR LPSXOVR QHJDWLYR GH DFRUGR FRP D )LJXUD $ HVWHV YDORUHV GmR XPD SULPHLUD
DSUR[LPDomRSDUDRVVHXVWHPSRVGHIUHQWHGHRQGDGH
T1 = I / (di/dt=s
6HX WHPSR DWp R PHLR YDORU SRGH VHU HVWLPDGR GD GXUDomR GD SULPHLUD FRPSRQHQWH GH LPSXOVRV
negativos:
T2 = 200 s (T2pXPSDUkPHWURGHLQWHUHVVHVHFXQGiULR
A.3.4
Impulso subsequente
2 YDORU Pi[LPR GD WD[D PpGLD GH YDULDomR GD FRUUHQWH GiGt UHODFLRQDGR FRP FHQWHOKDPHQWRV
SHULJRVRVGHYLGRjDFRSODPHQWRLQGXWLYRpGHWHUPLQDGRDSDUWLUGHFRPSRQHQWHVFXUWDVVXEVHTXHQWHV
SODPHQWRLQGXWLYRpGHWHUUPL
PLQ
QD R D SDUWLUGHFRPSRQHQWHVF
QDGR
ULFDVQHJDWLYDVS
SRL
SRL
R V
VVH
VH
VHX
HXVYDORUHVFRP GHRFRUUrQFLD
GHGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVQHJDWLYDVSRLVVHXVYDORUHVFRPGHRFRUUrQFLDVmRXPSRXFRPDLV
HOHYDGRV TXH RV YDORUHV
FRPSRQHQWHV
RX TXH RV
UHV FRP
GH
GH RFRUUrQFLD
RFR
FRUUrQ
rQFL
rQ
FLD
FL
D GDV
GD SULPHLUDV
SULPH
HL
HLUDV
F PSRQHQWHV QHJDWLYDV
FR
Q
YDORUHV FRUUHVSRQGHQWHV
SDUWLU GD
HV FRP

GH
GH
H RFRUUrQFLD
RFFR Ur
RFRU
rQFFLD GDV
GDVV GHVFDUJDV
GH
HVFDUUJDV DWPRVIpULFDV
DWP
WPRV
WP
R IpULFDV SRVLWLYDV$
S
)LJXUD$OLQKDVHRVYDORUHVVHJXLQWHVSRGHPVHUREWLGRVFRPSUREDELOLGDGHVLQIHULRUHVD
RVYDO
DORU
DO
RUHV
RU
HVVHJ
HV
HJXLQWHV
HJ
HVSR
RGHP
PVH
HU REWLGR
RV FRP
RP SURED
EDELOLGD
ED
D I =N$
E di/dt =N$s.
3DUD XP LPSXOVR VXEVHTXHQWH
XPD SULPHLUD
EVHT
HTX
XHQWWH FRQIRUPH
FRQIRUPH
I
H D
D )LJXUD
)LJ
JXUUD $
$
HVWHV
HVWH
HV YDORUHV
YD
DORUH
HV IRUQHFHP
IRUQH
DSUR[LPDomRGRWHPSRGHIUHQWHGHRQGD
RGH
HIUUHQWWH GHRQGD
GD
D
T1 = I / (di/dt=s
s
6HXWHPSRDWpPHLRYDORUSRGHVHUHVWLPDGRGDGXUDomRGDVFRPSRQHQWHVGRVLPSXOVRVVXEVHTXHQWHV
OR
RU SRG
RGH
H VHUHVWLPD
DGR
RGD GXUDomR
RGD
DVFR
RPSR
RQHQ
QWHVVGR
RVLPS
negativos:
SDUkP
PHWU
WUR
WU
R GH
GHLQWHUH
HVVVHVHFFXQGi
iULR
R
T2 = 100 s (T2pXPSDUkPHWURGHLQWHUHVVHVHFXQGiULR
A.4 Estabelecendo
ndo os p
parmetros
ar
metros mnimos
mnimo
os da c
corrente
orrente das descargas
atmosfricas
$HFiFLDGHLQWHUFHSomRGHXPVXEVLVWHPDGHFDSWDomRGHSHQGHGRVYDORUHVPtQLPRVGRVSDUkPHWURV
GDVFRUUHQWHVGDVGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVHGRVUDLRVFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVGDHVIHUDURODQWH$VIURQWHLUDV
JHRPpWULFDV GH iUHDV SURWHJLGDV FRQWUD TXHGDV GLUHWDV GH GHVFDUJDV DWPRVIpULFDV SRGHP VHU
GHWHUPLQDGDVSHORPpWRGRGDHVIHUDURODQWH
6HJXQGRRPRGHORHOHWURJHRPpWULFRRUDLRGDHVIHUDURODQWHrGLVWkQFLDQDOGHVDOWRHVWiUHODFLRQDGR
FRPRYDORUGHSLFRGRSULPHLURLPSXOVRGHFRUUHQWH(PXPUHODWyULRGHXPJUXSRGHWUDEDOKRGR
,(((DUHODomRpIRUQHFLGDFRPR
r = 10 I
$
onde
32
r
pRUDLRGDHVIHUDURODQWHHVSUHVVRHPPHWURVP
I
pDFRUUHQWHGHSLFRH[SUHVVDHPTXLORDPSqUHVN$
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
3DUD XP GDGR UDLR GD HVIHUD URODQWH r SRGH VHU DVVXPLGR TXH WRGDV DV GHVFDUJDV DWPRVIpULFDV
FRP YDORUHV GH SLFR PDLRUHV TXH R YDORU GH SLFR PtQLPRIFRUUHVSRQGHQWH VmR LQWHUFHSWDGDV SHORV
FDSWRUHVQDWXUDLVRXGHGLFDGRV'HVWDIRUPDDSUREDELOLGDGHSDUDRVYDORUHVGHSLFRGDVSULPHLUDV
FRPSRQHQWHVSRVLWLYDVHQHJDWLYDVREWLGDGD)LJXUD$OLQKDV$HpDVVXPLGDFRPRVHQGRD
SUREDELOLGDGHGHLQWHUFHSWDomR/HYDQGRHPFRQVLGHUDomRDUD]mRGHSRODULGDGHGHGHGHVFDUJDV
DWPRVIpULFDVSRVLWLYDVHGHGHVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDVQHJDWLYDVDSUREDELOLGDGHWRWDOGHLQWHUFHSWDomR
SRGHVHUFDOFXODGDYHU7DEHOD
33
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Anexo B
LQIRUPDWLYR
Equao da corrente da descarga atmosfrica em funo do tempo para
efeito de anlise
$VIRUPDVGHRQGDGDFRUUHQWH
D GRSULPHLURLPSXOVRSRVLWLYRV
E GRSULPHLURLPSXOVRQHJDWLYRV
VRQHJDWLYRV
F GRVLPSXOVRVQHJDWLYRVVXEVHTXHQWHVs
DWLYRVVXEVHTX
TXHQ
TX
HQWH
HQ
WHV
WH
V

s
SRGHPVHUGHQLGDVFRPR
RPR
I
(t / T1)10
exxp ( t / T2 )
exp
k 1 + (t / T1)10
i =
%
onde
I
pRYDORUGHSLFRGDFRUUHQWH
RGD FRUUUHQW
Q H
QW
p o IDWRUGHFRUUHomRSDUDRYDORUGHSLFRGHFRUUHQWH
UHom
omR
R SD
DUDRYDORUUGH
HS
SLFR
RGHFR
FRUUUHQ
FR
H WH
pR WHPSR
HWHP
HPSR
HP
SR GHIUHQWH
T1 pD FRQVWDQWHGHWHPSRGHIUHQWH
e tempo
po de
de cauda.
ca
T2 pD constante de
3DUDDVIRUPDVGHRQGDGDFRUUHQWHGRSULPHLURLPSXOVRSRVLWLYRSULPHLURLPSXOVRQHJDWLYRHSDUDRV
DGDFRUUHQ
QWH GR
RSU
SULP
SU
LPHLUR LPS
LP
PSXOVR SRV
RVLLWLYRSULPH
RV
LW
PHLU
PH
LUR
LU
RLPSXOV
EVHTXHQWHVSDUD
D GLIIHU
HUHQ
H WH
HQ
WHVV 13
13 Vm
VmR
RDS
DSOLOLOLFD
DS
FDGR
FD
GRVVRV
GR
RV SDUkPHWURV
LPSXOVRVQHJDWLYRVVXEVHTXHQWHVSDUDGLIHUHQWHV13VmRDSOLFDGRVRVSDUkPHWURVGDGRVQD7DEHOD%
$VFXUYDVDQDOtWLFDVHPIXQomRGRWHPSRVmRPRVWUDGDVQDV)LJXUDV%D%
PIXQomRGRWHPSRVm
VmR
Vm
RPRVWWUDG
GD QD
GDV
QDVV)L
)LJXUDV%D%
)L
Tabela B.1 Parmetros para a equao B.1
Primeiro impulso positivo
Primeiro Impulso negativo
Impulso negativo
subsequente
NP
NP
NP
Parmetros
I
II
III - IV
II
III-IV
II
III-IV
,N$
200
150
100
100
75
50
50

25

T1 (V

T2 (V

143
143
143
34
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
100 %
90 %
5 Ps
50 %
10 %
0%
T1
t
T2
IIEC 2621/10
Figura B.1 F
Forma
orm
or
ma d
de
e onda da e
elevao
le
eva
ao
o d
da
a co
corrente
orre
ente do prim
primeiro
meiro im
impulso positivo
100 %
200 s
s
50 %
50 %
0%
T2
t
IEC 2622/10
Figura B.2 Forma de onda da cauda da corrente do primeiro impulso positivo
35
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
100 %
90 %
1 s
50 %
10 %
0%
t
T1
T2
IEC 2623/10
rma
ma d
e onda
da d
a el
e
ev
vao
od
a co
c
rre
entte do
o pri
imeiiro impu
Figura B.3 Forma
de
da
elevao
da
corrente
primeiro
impulso negativo
100 %
50 s
s
50 %
50 %
0%
t
T2
IEC 2624/10
Figura B.4 Forma de onda da cauda da corrente do primeiro impulso negativo
36
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
100 %
90 %
0,2 s
50 %
10
0%
0%
T1
t
T2
IEC 2625/10
Figura B.5 Forma

rma d
de
eo
onda
nda da e
elevao
lev
vao
o da co
corr
corrente
r entte do impuls
impulso
so n
negativo
ega
subsequente
100 %
50 s
50 %
50 %
0%
T2
t
IEC 2626/10
Figura B.6 Forma de onda da cauda da corrente do impulso negativo subsequente
37
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
$FRPSRQHQWHORQJDSRGHVHUGHVFULWDFRPRXPDIRUPDGHRQGDUHWDQJXODUFRPXPDFRUUHQWHPpGLD
IHDGXUDomRTORQJDGHDFRUGRFRPD7DEHOD
$GHQVLGDGHGDDPSOLWXGHGDFRUUHQWHGDGHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFD)LJXUD%SRGHVHUGHULYDGDGDV
FXUYDVDQDOtWLFDVHPIXQomRGRWHPSR
Faixa relevante de frequncia
Para efeitos de LEMP
3
10
Primeira componente negativa

100 kA 1/200 s
10
Densidade da amplitude
(A/Hz)
10
10
Com
mpo
p ne
nent
nte
nt
e subsequente
subs
bse
bs
eque
ente negativa
nega
ativa
a
Componente
50
0,25/100
0 kA
A 0
,25/10
,2
00 s
1
f
10
10
1
3
10
Primeira
Prime
eira
a componente
com
mponen
nte positiva
positi
tiva
ti
20
00 kA 10/
/35
3 0 s
200
10/350
10
10
10
10
0
10
1
10
10
10
10
Frequncia
Fre
equ
ncia f (Hz)
(H
Hz)
IEC 2627/10
Figura B.7 Densidade

nsidade
de d
da
a am
amplitude
ed
da
a corre
corrente
rentte da desc
re
descarga
carg
ga at
atmosfrica
tmo
mosf
sf
sf
de acordo
com
com
m o NP
PI

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Anexo C
LQIRUPDWLYR
6LPXODomRGDFRUUHQWHGDGHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDFRPDQDOLGDGH
de ensaios
C.1
Geral
6H XPD HVWUXWXUD p DWLQJLGD SRU XPD GHVFDUJD DWPRVIpULFD D FRUUHQWH GD GHVFDUJD DWPRVIpULFD
pGLVWULEXtGDSHODHVWUXWXUD$RHQVDLDUFRPSRQHQWHVLQGLYLGXDLVGHSURWHomRUHFRPHQGDVHTXHLVWR
WUXWXUD$RHQVDLDUFRP
PSR
SRQH
QHQW
QH
QWHV
QW
HV LQG
QGLY
LYLG
LY
LGXDLVGHSURWHomRU
LG
VLGHUDomRSRUPH
PHLR
PH
LR GD
D HVFROKDDSURSU
S LDGDGRVSDUkPHWURV
VHMDOHYDGRHPFRQVLGHUDomRSRUPHLRGDHVFROKDDSURSULDGDGRVSDUkPHWURVGHHQVDLRSDUDFDGD
FRPSRQHQWH3DUDHVWDQDOLGDGHFRQYpPTXHVHMDIHLWDXPDDQiOLVHGRVLVWHPD
VWDQDOLGDG
GH FRQ
QYp
YpPTX
TXHVH
TX
HMD
MDIHLWD
DXP
PDDQi
QiOLVHGRVLVWHP
Qi
C.2 6LPXODomRGDHQHUJLDHVSHFtFDGRSULPHLURLPSXOVRSRVLWLYRHGDFDUJD
R GD HQHUJLD HVSH
HFtFD GR SULP
PHLLUR
R LP
PSX
XOVR
R SR
da componente lon
longa
nga
2VSDUkPHWURVGHHQVDLRVVmRGHQLGRVQDV7DEHODV&H&HXPH[HPSORGHJHUDGRUGHHQVDLR
QVVDL
DLRV
RVVmR
RV
mR GHQLGR
RVQD
DV7
7DEH
HOD
DV&H
H &
HXPH
H[HP
HP
PSO
SOR
p PRVWUDGR QD )LJXUD
HQHUJLD
UD &
&
R
R TXDO
TX
XDO SRGH
SRG
RGH VHU
VH
HU XWLOL]DGR
XWLOLOLOLL]DG
XW
DGR SDUD
SDUD
D VLPXODU
VLP
LPXODUU D
LP
DH
QH
HUJLD HVSHFtFD GR SULPHLUR
LPSXOVRSRVLWLYRFRPELQDGDFRPDFDUJDGDFRPSRQHQWHORQJD
PELQD
DGD FRP
P D FDU
DUJD
J GD
D FR
RPS
P RQ
R HQWWHOR
RQJD
D
2V HQVDLRV SRGHP VHU
VHU XVDGRV
XVDG
GRV SDUD
SDUD DYDOLDU
DYD
DOLD
DU D
D LQWHJULGDGH
LQWH
HJUL
ULGD
DGH
H PHFkQLFD
PHFFkQLFD OLYUH
OLYUUH GRV
GR HIHLWRV DGYHUVRV GH
DTXHFLPHQWRHIXVmR
R
2VSDUkPHWURVGHHQVDLRVUHOHYDQWHVSDUDDVLPXODomRGRSULPHLURLPSXOVRSRVLWLYRYDORUGHSLFRGH
QVVDL
D RV UHO
H HYDQWHVS
SDUUDD VLPXODoomR
RGRSULPH
HLUR
RLPS
SXOVVRSR
corrente IDHQHUJLDHVSHFtFDW/RHDFDUJDQ
VmRGDGRVQD7DEHOD&5HFRPHQGDVHTXH
VmR
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RVQ
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SHFt
FtF
Ft
FDW/RH
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DUJD
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curta
rtaV
rt
HVWHVSDUkPHWURVVHMDPREWLGRVHPXP~QLFRLPSXOVR,VWRSRGHVHUDWLQJLGRSRUXPDFRUUHQWHFRP
HMDP REW
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LG
RVHPXP
RV
P ~QLFR
RLPSX
XOVR
R,VWR
RSRG
GHVVHUD
DWLQ
QJLGR
GR
GHFDLPHQWRDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHH[SRQHQFLDOFRPT
DGDPH
HQWH
WH H[S
[SRQHQFLDOFR
RPT
T2QD
QDIDL[DGHs.
DID
DL[D
DGH
s.
2VSDUkPHWURVUHOHYDQWHVSDUDDVLPXODomRGDFRPSRQHQWHORQJDFDUJDQ
DQWHVSDUDD
D VL
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PXOD
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ODom
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omRGD
om
GD FRP
R SRQH
HQW
QWH
H ORQJDF
FDU
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JDQORQJD
ORQJDHGXUDomRTORQJDVmR
GDGRVQD7DEHOD&

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E
L
G
L
G G
G
LPSXOVRSRVLWLYRRXSDUDDFRPSRQHQWHORQJDSRGHPVHUDSOLFDGRVLQGLYLGXDOPHQWHRXFRPRXPHQVDLR
FRPELQDGRRQGHDFRPSRQHQWHORQJDVHJXHRSULPHLURLPSXOVRLPHGLDWDPHQWH5HFRPHQGDVHTXH
HQVDLRVSDUDIXVmRFRPDUFRVHMDPIHLWRVFRPDPEDVDVSRODULGDGHV
127$
2SULPHLURLPSXOVRQHJDWLYRQmRpXWLOL]DGRSDUDRVSURSyVLWRVGHHQVDLRV
39
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Chave de partida
100 H a 300 H
1,5
LP
20 F
Chave
Crowbar
0,5 s
Item sob ensaio

RP
160 kV tenso de
carga UL
600 V
R1 0,1
R2
Shunt
Gerador de corrente para a

primeira componente curta
Gerador de corrente para a

componente longa
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127$
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a
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Parmetros
de
ensaios
primeiro
impulso
positivo
.1 Pa
Parme
mettros d
me
e en
nsa
aios pa
para o p
rime
ri
eiro imp
puls
so p
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Parmetros
ettros de
de ensaio
ensaio
NP
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I
II
II
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35
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Parmetros
ensaios
para
componente
la C.2
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nsaiios
s pa
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ponen
ente llonga
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Parmetros
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e proteo
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te
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I
IIII
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200
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150
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ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
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Tabela C.3 Parmetros de ensaios dos impulsos
NP
I
II
III-IV
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%
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41
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
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s pa
para
ra iitens
ten
te
ns sob ensaio d
42
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Anexo D
LQIRUPDWLYR
Parmetros de ensaio para simular os efeitos da descarga atmosfrica
sobre os componentes do SPDA
D.1
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44
Efeitos combinados
ado
d s
(trmicos, mecnicos
n
niccoss e de
e
arco)
Eroso no eletrodo
odo
od
de
e
aterramento
Componentes de conexo
Aterramento
Efeitos mecnicos
icos
Aquecimento hmico
hmico
Captao e descidas
Problema principal
Eroso no ponto de impacto

(por exemplo, chapas
metlicas finas)
Captao
Componente
200
150
150
100
100
I
II
IIII - IV
II
200
200
15
50
150
100
W/R
W/
R [[kJ/]
kJ//]
kJ
I [[kA]
kA]]
kA
NP
I
II
III - IV
10 0
00
000
5 60
600
0
2 50
500
0
200
200
150
150
100
100
I
II
IIII - IV
II
<1s
( pl
(a
p ic
icar
a Qlong
ar
(aplicar
longa
a
em pulso
nico)
nic
n
ico)
o))
W/R
[kJ/]
W//R [kJ/
]
I [kA]
NP
Qlonga [C]
Aplilica
Ap
carr W/R
ca
W/R
Aplicar
uma
em uma
configura
ao
a
o
configurao
ad
dia
iab
bti
tica
ti
c
adiabtica
10 000
000
600
5 600
500
2 500
I
III
IIII - IV
II
NP
W/R
W/
R [[kJ/]
kJ//]
kJ
NP
P
000
10 000
6 0
60
5 600
2 500
<1s
(aplicar Qlonga
em um pulso
nico)
ic
n
ico)
200
150
100
I
II
III - IV
Qlonga [C]
NP
< 2 ms
(apl
p ic
pl
icar
ar I e
(aplicar
W/ R em
W/R
p ul
ulso
so
um pulso
nico)
Parmetros das descargas atmosfricas
Dimensionamento geralmente
determinado por aspectos
mecnicos e qumicos (corroso
etc.)
torna estes ensaios suprfluos
Um dimensionamento conforme
conforme a ABNT NBR 5419-3
Notas
Tabela D.1 Resumo dos parmetros da descarga atmosfrica a serem considerados nos clculos dos valores de ensaio para
diferentes componentes do SPDA e para diferentes nveis de proteo
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Efeitos de energia
ia
(sobrecarga)
DPS contendo blocos de

resistores
de xido metlico
Efeitos dieltricos
s
(descargas disruptivas/
rupt
ptt iv
i as
a /
trincas)
Efeitos combinados
(trmicos, mecnicos e de
arco)
Problema principal
DPS contendo centelhador
Componente
I [kA]
200
150
150
100
I
II
III - IV
100
75
50
I
II
III - IV
NP
Qccurt
C]
curta
rrta [[C]
200
150
100
10
0
I
II
III - IV
NP
I [kA]
NP
((aplicar
ap
plilicar I em
um nico
ni
nico
co
pulso)
pu
< 2 ms
100
75
50
5
0
Qcurta [C]
10 000
5 600
2 500
W/R [kJ/]
Parmetros das descargas atmosfricas
Tabela D.1FRQWLQXDomR
200
150
100
1
di/dt
[kA/s]
Ensaios separados podem ser

considerados
Ambos os aspectos necessitam

ser verificados
Aplicar I, Qcurta e W/R em um

pulso nico (durao T < 2 ms);
aplicar di/dt em um pulso
separado
Notas
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
45
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
D.3
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46
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
D.4
Efeitos da corrente da descarga atmosfrica e possveis danos
D.4.1
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Tabela D.2 Caractersticas fsicas de materiais tpicos utilizados em componentes de SPDA

Material
Grandeza
Alumnio
Ao doce
Cobre
Ao inoxidvel a
0 >P@
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120
12
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10-9
700 10-9
7
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1
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700
7 700
700

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15
530
30

1 500
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397
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03
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27
209
2
09 10
03
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469
46
69

500
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2,5
5,6
10
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5,6
10
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10
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10
564
169
542
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146
454
1120
56
143
309
25
52
132

211
913
22
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940
50
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52
37
96
211
12
22
190
460
940
100
12
20
37
45
100
190
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primeira descarga de retorno.
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tenso
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s
o a
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do arco.
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l
l
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d
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50
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onde
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l
i
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C 2631/
2631/10
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Figura D.1 Arranjo

rran
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ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
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ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
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reproduzidos durante o ensaio.
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55
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
D.5.3.3
Componentes de conexo
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considerados neste caso:
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56
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
D.6
D.6.1
Dispositivo de proteo contra surtos (DPS)

Geral
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D.6.2
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categorias importantes:
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D.6.3
DPS contendo varistores de xido metlico
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57
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
IDOKDGHXP'36GHy[LGRPHWiOLFRpUHODFLRQDGDFRPDVVXDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVPDLVIUDFDVVHQGR
SRUWDQWRLPSURYiYHOTXHRFRUUDXPDVLQHUJLDHQWUHGLIHUHQWHVHVIRUoRVGDQRVRVeSRUWDQWRDFHLWiYHO
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s parmetros de e
ensaios
nsaios a s
serem
erem adotados nos ensaios de
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ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Anexo E
LQIRUPDWLYR
Surtos devido s descargas atmosfricas em diferentes pontos da
instalao
E.1
Viso geral
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WH
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SRUHQVDLLRV DGH
GHTX
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IRUP
IR
PHQ
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E.2
Surtos devido
vid
do
s
s de
descargas
esc
carg
gas atm
atmosfricas
mos
sf
ric
cas
sn
na
a es
estrutura
strutura ((fonte
f
de danos S1)
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e:
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ke =
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ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
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60
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
Tabela E.1 Valores de impedncias convencionais de aterramento Z e Z1 de acordo com a

resistividade do solo
Z1a
Impedncia convencional de aterramento relativa ao tipo de

SPDAb
Z
II
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100
200
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20
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40
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35
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15
60
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61
ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015
E.3
Surtos pertinentes s linhas conectadas estrutura
E.3.1
Surtos devido s descargas atmosfricas nas linhas (fonte de danos S3)
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de baixa tenso
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s emas de baixa tenso
st
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rgas atmosfricas
atmo
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sfr
ric
r
ica
ic
as diretas
dir
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e as e
indiretas
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s na
n lin
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(classe)
Fonte de
ed
danos
anos
an
os
S3 (descarga
sc
carrga
atmosfrica
ca
a direta)
dire
reta))E
Forma de
e ond
onda
nda
nd
a da
a
corrente:
ente
te:
10/350
50 s
s
kkA
A
Fonte
de
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ontte d
e danos
S4 (descarga
(de
esc
carrga
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atm
mosffric
ca
indireta)
in
ndire
eta)c
Forma
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Fo
rma
a de onda da
a
corrente:
corrren
nte:
8/20
8/2
20 s
kA
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gas
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sfric
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cas perto
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NBR 5419

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NORMA

Proteo contra descargas atmosfricas

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

Anexo C LQIRUPDWLYR 6LPXODomRGDFRUUHQWHGDGHVFDUJDDWPRVIpULFDFRPDQDOLGDGHGH

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

Figura D.2 Arranjo de condutor tpico em um SPDA ..................................................................51

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

Proteo contra descargas atmosfricas

ABNT NBR 5419-3

ABNT NBR 5419-4

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

Proteo contra descargas atmosfricas

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

5 Danos devido s descargas atmosfricas

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

Efeitos das descargas atmosfricas sobre uma estrutura

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ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

Efeitos das descargas atmosfricas

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ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

Descargas atmosfricas na estrutura

5.2 Tipos de perdas

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

Nas proximidades de uma

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

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ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

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7.2 Medidas de proteo

ABNT 2015 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 5419-1:2015

7.3 Medidas de proteo para reduo de danos fsicos

7.5 Escolha das medidas de proteo

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