Tc gi: onceclick

[Vit Designer]

D hc Photoshop, Lightroom hay bt k phn mm retouch nh no khc, bn cn hiu

cc thng s chnh nh sau y nhanh chng to ra bc nh mnh mun. Khi hiu r
cc thng s ny th gp bt k chng trnh x l nh no bn cng d dng lm quen
v s dng c.

White Balance (WB), Temp, Tint - Cn bng trng: thng gp trong chp nh, l
qu trnh xc nh ng mu ca bc nh trong iu kin chp c th. V d cng mt
b qun o, bn nhn trc tip di nh mt tri cho mu khc, nhn di nh n in
cho mu khc. Mu sc nh sng xung quanh lm nh hng n kt qu chp. C th
chnh li mu sc bc nh cho ng bng cch dng tnh nng WB c trn phn mm
retouch nh.
Tnh nng WB cho php ngi dng chn mt mu p ln bc nh, nh v ng mu
theo ngi chp.

Chn mu trong White Balance trn my nh

Trong Lightroom bn chnh hai thanh Temp v Tint chn mu ph hp cho nh.C
th dng Temp chnh tone m (nghing v mu vng) hoc tone lnh (nghing v
mu xanh). Tng t Tint chnh tone mu nghing v hng hoc xanh l.

Thm sc vng cho nh m hn

nh nghing v xanh

p thm mu xanh l cho nh

p thm mu hng cho nh

Exposure: tng, gim sng ca ton bc nh.

Chnh nh sng hn
Contrast: chnh tng phn gia vng ti v vng sng trong nh.

Tng tng phn ca nh

Highlights: lm vng sng trn nh sng hoc ti hn.

Lm vng bu tri sng hn

Shadows: tng hoc gim nh sng vng ti trn nh

Tng nh sng cho phn cy ci, mt t...

White: thm mu trng vo vng cc sng

Vng bu tri sng hn

Black: thm mu en vo vng cc ti

Lm ti cy ci, con ngi, t....

Clarity: tng/gim nt ca nh. nh phong cnh tng clarity s lm nh nt hn, vi
nh chn dung cn da mm mi th gim clarity.

Lm nh nt hn
Vibrance: gip tng m nht mu sc cho nh. Vibrance ch lm thay i cc mu
yu, nht nht, cha bo ha. Thng thng ngi ta thch dng vibrance hn
saturation v t b bt mu.

Lm mu sc m hn
Saturation: tng m nht cho ton b mu trn bc nh. Dng Saturation d lm
nh bt mu v tng gi tr c vng mu bo ha (qu m)
.

Lm m mu cho ton bc nh
Curves: th cho php tng gim nh sng theo:
di gi tr nh sng t Highlight cho n Shadows
knh mu sc: Red, Blue, Green...
Xem cc v d sau, ch khu vc th Curves

Lm vng sng trn bu tri sng hn

Lm vng sng trn nh sng hn

Vng ti trn nh ti hn

Lm vng en trn nh en hn
Hue: tone ca mt mu c th, v d mu l mt di mu ko di t hng sang cam
(xem hnh bn di). Mu cam l mt di mu ko di t sang vng...vv
Saturation ca tng mu: tng m nht cho mu
Luminance: sng ca mu.
thy mi quan h gia 3 gi tr ny vui lng xem hnh bn di.

Trn hnh ny ta ko tone mu xanh l nghing v mu vng (l cy s chuyn sang

vng). Sau tng Luminance mu l vng hn, gim Saturation mu l du hn.

Mi quan h gia Hue, Saturation v Luminance

V d ny chn tone mu l gn mu ngc bin, tng c 2 gi tr Saturation v Luminance

mu l tht xanh
Split Toning: dng p tone mu ch o khc nhau gia vng sng v vng ti.
Ngi ta hay dng tnh nng ny trong blend mu, to cho bc nh c mu c bit.

V d ny p mu vng sm cho vng sng v mu xanh bin cho vng ti. iu chnh
saturation 2 mu ny c c nh ng .
Sharpening: lm nt hnh, trong
amount l nt, cng tng gi tr amount nh cng nt (nh s b nhiu
ht nu tng qu cao).
Radius l bn knh lm nt t mi im trn nh, thng thng t 0.6
n 1.2 ty theo phn gii ca nh.
Detail: chi tit nh cn gi li khi thc hin lm nt, nn mc nh
25.
Masking: dng mt n lm mt vng giao nhau gia cc ch th. Sau khi
lm nt, nu thy cc chi tit tch ri nhau qu c th tng masking n khi
ng .

Noise Reduction: gim nhiu ht trn nh, c 2 loi

Luminance: kh ht nhiu c mu en v xm. Khi gim nhiu luminance, cn chnh
detail kim sot chi tit nh v contrast gip chnh tng phn ph hp gia cc
ht nhiu trnh gy mt nt nh.
Color: kh ht nhiu mu. Tng t cn chnh detail v smoothness gim mt nt cho
nh.
Thng thng ta c th gim Noise sau tng Sharpening cng gip lm nh cho nt v
t noise hn.