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( P+ Va )( V b) =RT
2
a=
2
2
27 R T C
64 PC
b=
RTC
8 PC
Datos:
f ( V )= P+
a
(V b ) RT
V2
f (V ) 0
Realizando operaciones algebraicas:
a ab
PV Pb+ 2 RT=0
V V
3
PV ( Pb+ RT ) V + aV ab=0
V 3
( Pb+ RT ) 2 a
ab
V + V =0
P
P
P
V 3 A V 2 + BV C=0
Donde:
A=
( Pb+ RT )
a
ab
B= C=
P
P
P
) (
g . mol K
0.082 atmL/ ( 405.5 K )
RTC
b=
=
8 PC
a yb
A=
a 4.1908
B= =
=0.0349
P 120 atm
C=
ab ( 4.1908)(0.0373)
=
=1.3026103
P
120 atm
De lo anterior:
V A V + BV C=0
Reemplazando finalmente obtenemos:
3
Puesto que
f ( V ) cambie de signo.
f ( V )=
0.2
0.3
- 0.0020664
0.0160334
entre el intervalo
Se evala
0.2<V<0.3
V m=
0.2+0.3
=0.25 Y su ordenada
2
V m=
0.25+0.3
4
=0.275 y f ( V m )=4.374610
2
V
0.25
f ( V )=
6.3385104
0.275
4.3746104
0.3
0.0160334
Calculamos el error:
103
V m=
0.25+0.275
=0.2625 y f ( V m )=1.6203104
2
V
f ( V )=
0.25
6.338510
0.262
5
1.620310
0.275
4
4
4.374610
Calculamos el error:
10
V m=
0.2625+0.275
4
=0.26875 y f ( V m )=1.21019110
2
V
0.262
5
0.268
75
0.275
f ( V )=
1.6203104
1.210191104
4.3746104
Calculamos el error:
103
V m=
0.2625+0.26875
4
=0.265625 y f ( V m )=2.45909610
2
V
0.2625
0.2656
25
0.2685
7
f ( V )=
4
1.620310
2.45909610
1.21019110
Calculamos el error:
V m=
0.265625+0.26875
5
=0.2671875 y f ( V m )=4.31085610
2
V
f ( V )=
10
0.26562
5
0.26718
75
0.26875
2.459096104
4.310856105
4
1.21019110
Calculamos el error:
3
V m=
0.265625+0.2671875
=0.26640625 y f ( V m )=1.0752105
2
V
0.26562
5
0.26640
625
0.26718
75
f ( V )=
4
2.45909610
5
1.075210
4.31085610
Calculamos el error:
V =0.26640625
10