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Chapter5Accountingprinciplesandendofperiodadjustments
MultipleChoice
Identifythechoicethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.
1.Whichprinciplespecifiesthatcostorexpensesshouldberecordedatthesametimeas
therevenuetowhichtheycorrespond?
a. Prudenceprinciple
b. Matchingprinciple
c. Goingconcernprinciple
d. Consistencyprinciple
ANSWER:B
Easy
POINTS: 0/1
REF:
page156
2.Whichmeasurementbasisismostcommonlyusedbyenterprisestopreparethefinancial
statementsbecauseitistheonethatrequiresthefewesthypotheses?
a. Historicalcost
b. Realizablevalue
c. Replacementcost
d. Presentvalue
ANSWER:A
Easy
POINTS: 0/1
REF:
page169
3.Abusinessowesasupplier500CUandsimultaneouslyhasaclaimonthatverysupplier
forthesameamount.Whatshouldbereportedinthebalancesheet?
a. Nothing.
b. Onlyabalanceof500CUontheliabilityside(correspondingtothedebttothe
supplier).
c. Onlyabalanceof500CUontheassetside(correspondingtotheclaimonthe
supplier).
d. Abalanceof500CUontheassetsideandabalanceof500ontheliabilityside.
ANSWER:D
Easy
POINTS: 0/1
REF:
page160
4.Transactionsandothereventsareaccountedforandpresentedinaccordancewith:
a. Theirlegalform.
b. Theirmateriality.
c. Theirsubstanceandeconomicreality.
d. Theirtaximpact.
ANSWER:C
Easy
POINTS: 0/1
REF:
page160
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotconsistentwiththefactthatvaluationmustbe
madeonaprudentbasis?
a. Onlyprofitsconcretelyanddefinitivelyearnedonthebalancesheetdatemaybe
included.
b. Ifnecessary,thecreationofexcessiveprovisionsorthedeliberateoverstatement
ofassetsisallowed.
c. Accountmustbetakenofallforeseeableliabilitiesandpotentiallossesarising
inthecourseofthefinancialyearconcernedorofapreviousone,evenifsuch
liabilitiesorlossesbecomeapparentonlybetweenthedateofthebalancesheet
andthedateonwhichitisdrawnup.
d. Accountmustbetakenofalldepreciationwhethertheresultofthefinancial
yearisalossoraprofit.
ANSWER:B
Easy
POINTS: 0/1
REF:
page161
6.Whenwilltheendofperiodentriesbecarriedout?
a. Everytimethebooksareclosed
b. Everytimeanentryisrecorded
c. Whenthebusinessisliquidated
d. Everytimeamajoreventisrecognized
ANSWER:A
Moderate
POINTS: 0/1
REF:
page164
7.Whendorevenuesaffectnetincome?
a. Intheperiodduringwhichtheyareearned
b. Intheperiodinwhichtheircashequivalentiscollected
c. Bothaandb
d. Neitheranorb
ANSWER:A
Easy
POINTS: 0/1
REF:
page165
8.Interestrevenueonaloangrantedtoanemployeebecomesdueontheanniversaryof
theloan,31March.Theannualinterestontheloanis120CU.Howmuchisrecordedin
theincomestatementasof31December?
a. 0
b. 30
c. 60
d. 90
ANSWER:D
Easy
POINTS: 0/1
REF:
pages165,166
REF:
pages165,166
9.Whateffectdoestheendofperiodentryrecognizingperiodicdepreciationhaveonthe
basicaccountingequation?
a. Decreaseinassets,decreaseinliabilities
b. Decreaseinassets,increaseinshareholdersequity
c. Decreaseinassets,increaseinliabilities
d. Decreaseinassets,decreaseinshareholdersequity
ANSWER:D
Moderate
POINTS: 0/1
REF:
page168
10.Theopeningbalancesheetforeachfinancialyearmustcorrespondtotheclosing
balancesheetfortheprecedingfinancialyear.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:A
Easy
POINTS: 0/1
REF:
page178