Introduction to Matlab #1

Pemrograman 2010
Joko Wintoko
Lab TMBGB JTK FT UGM
jwintoko@chemeng.ugm.ac.id
0813 2852 7309

Isi Kuliah
Penggunaan MATLAb dalam penyelesaian
persoalan-persoalan teknik kimia.
Metode yang dipakai:

Penyelesaian persamaan non linear

Penyelesaian persamaan linear simultan
Numerical integration and differentiation
Penyelesaian PD Ordiner dan PD Parsial
Regression analysis
Interpolation
Optimisation
Statistics

Sistem penilaian
Tugas : 30%
USIP : 30%
UAS : 40%

Introduction to MATLAB

M-files
Basic operations and commands
Scalar, vectors, matrices
INPUT
OUTPUT

M-files
MATLAB provides a full programming
language that enables you to write a
series of MATLAB statements into a file
and then execute them with a single
command.
Types of M-Files:
Matlab scripts
Matlab functions

Types of M-Files
MATLAB scripts:
Are useful for automating a series of steps you need to perform
many times.
Do not accept input arguments or return output arguments.
Store variables in a workspace that is shared with other scripts
and with the MATLAB command line interface.
MATLAB functions:
Are useful for extending the MATLAB language for your
application.
Can accept input arguments and return output arguments.
Store variables in a workspace internal to the function.

Numerical variables
Scalar:

Vectors:

a = 5;
b=5
a1
a
2
a=
...

an

dan b = [b1 b2 ... bn ]

a=[a1; a2; ...; an] atau a=[a1 a2 ... an]

dan b = [b1, b2, ..., bn] atau b = [b1; b2; ...; bn]

Numerical variables
Matrices
a = [a11 a12 ... a1n; a21 a22 ... a2n; ... ;
am1 am2 ... amn]
a11 a12
a 21 a 22
a=
...
...

am1 am2

... a1n
... a 2n
... ...

... amn

Basic operations and commands

Arithmetic operators: +, - , * , / , \
= pi = 3.1416
sqrt(x) = x
x^2
Trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tan, cot, ...).
All results in radian.
Default: hasil hitungan ditampilkan hanya 4
digit desimal. Untuk tampilan lebih panjang
pergunakan perintah format

>> c=exp(pi)
c=
23.1407
>> format long,c
c=
23.14069263277927
>> format long e,c
c=
2.314069263277927e+001
>> format short,c
c=
23.1407
>> format short e,c
c=
2.3141e+001

INPUT DATA
From keyboard
From M-file
From other program (MS Excel)

INPUT: from keyboard

Memakai function INPUT
% Menghitung sisi miring segitiga siku-siku
a = input(sisi horizontal = );
b = input(sisi vertikal = );
c = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)

INPUT: from a m-file

Cara 1
% Menghitung sisi miring segitiga siku-siku
a = 3;
b = 4;
c = sqrt(a^2+b^2)

Cara 2
Buat m file dengan nama dataku.m, yang berisi:
a = 3;
b = 4;
Dalam m file baru atau di command prompt tuliskan:
dataku
c = sqrt(a^2+b^2)

INPUT: from MS Excel file

Pakai fungsi xlsread untuk mengambil data dari sebuah
file MS Excel
N = xlsread('filename')
N = xlsread('filename', -1)
N = xlsread('filename', sheet)
N = xlsread('filename', 'range')
N = xlsread('filename', sheet, 'range')

Lihat keterangan lebih detail di help

OUTPUT: Displaying calculation

results (tables, graphics, etc).
Hasil hitungan bisa ditampilkan dalam bentuk:
Nama variabel dan angka hasil hitungan
Kalimat
Tabel
Grafik

Kalimat
Memakai fungsi disp:
>> a=3;
>> disp(['Hasil perhitungan adalah = ', num2str(a)])
Hasil perhitungan adalah = 3
>> disp(['Hasil perhitungan adalah = ', num2str(a) , ' m2/s'])
Hasil perhitungan adalah = 3 m2/s
Memakai fungsi fprintf:
>> b=sqrt(2);
>> fprintf('Hasil perhitungan adalah = %0.2f m2/s',b)
ans =
Hasil perhitungan adalah = 1.41 m2/s

Tabel
Memakai fungsi disp:
>> disp('
Corn
0.9501
0.2311
0.6068
0.4860
0.8913

Corn
Oats
0.7621
0.4565
0.0185
0.8214
0.4447

Oats
Hay
0.6154
0.7919
0.9218
0.7382
0.1763

Hay'); disp(rand(5,3))

Tabel
Memakai fungsi fprintf:
>>a=(rand(5,3));
fprintf('Corn \t Oats \t Hay \n')
fprintf('%2.2f \t %2.2f \t %2.2f \n',a)
Corn
0.06
0.72
0.45
0.15
0.73

Oats
0.37
0.69
0.44
0.68
0.48

Hay
0.63
0.08
0.35
0.70
0.55

Grafik

Line graph
Bar graph
Area graph
Direction graph
Radial graph
Scatter graph

Grafik
Lihat & praktekkan contoh pembuatan
grafik di MATLAB dari An Introduction to
Matlab by Griffiths