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019-4433215
gynetic.global.ventures@gmail.com
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Gynetic is the nation's leading full-service solar
Majlis!Agama!Islam!Melaka!
U.P!:!Unit!Kewangan!MAIM.!
commercial,
industrial and large-scale project owner.
!
contact,
we provide solar PV system design, consultation, installation and
Perkara(:(SEBUT(HARGA(Program(INTERFAITH(FORUM(Anjuran(PERKIM(UniKL(MICET.(
monitoring services. We resolve to set a standard of excellence as one of the
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division provides solar energy solutions for the expanding green technology
sector
in the region. Now, we are established
well in innovating
solar models,
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system
installation and turnkey design
its core of skilled and
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RM!300!as well as RM!300!
experienced workforce, we are able to provide turnkey solar energy solution
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to its client through feasibility studies, investment analyses, due diligence, and
!
Semua!Bayaran!hendaklah!dibuat!ke!atas!Nama!Syarikat!GYNETC(GLOBAL(VENTURES(di!Akaun:!
CIMB(BANK(:(8602047867(
Center
(PTM) under the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water
Dikeluarkan!Oleh:!!
(KeTTHA),
as an Approved Photovoltaic Service Provider to undertake PV
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projects
in Malaysia. We form strategic partnerships with PV manufacturers
!
Ahmad!Muzammil!Bin!Idris!
and
overseas PV system integrator to undertake high value, high impact PV
Finance!&!Sales!Executive,!GGV.!
projects.
In 2009, our Asia Pacific branch was setup in Australia to serve the
!
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developing
market of the South East & South Asia market. The company
founded with RM 800, 000.00 as the start up capitals and now has a revenue
more than RM12 million ringgit.
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Currently the company has nine directors that are led by Datuk Seri
Ahmad Muzammil Bin Idris, as the company founder and President. The
further details of the directors and portfolio roles are thoroughly mentioned in
figure 1.0.
Co-Founder,
Chief
Technology
Officer
Develops
direction
the
of
generation
strategy
and
Gynetics
next-
software
and
and
solar
module
technology.
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businesses
and
Oversees
all
of
Gynetics
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Directs
teams
company-wide
software
and
that
support
initiatives
product
with
management
cross-functional
project
management.
Also
oversees
the
strategic
planning,
development
expansion
into
new
and
areas
nationwide.
Mohd Hanif Bin Yusof
and
local
government
Has
practiced
energy
and
Has
22
years
representing
of
experience
companies
of
all
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In this section, the process of how solar energy can generate electricity will be
explained in details with the aid of diagrams and the flow descriptions.
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Solar energy is becoming a popular energy source due to the fact that
it is the most abundant and most cost effective energy source on the planet.
Put simply, solar energy is energy derived from the sun, and this energy is not
only clean, but also renewable and costs nothing.
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Utility power is
continuously provided at
night and during the day
when demand exceeds
solar production.
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Table 1: FiT Rates for Solar PV (Community) for 2015 (SEDA, 2015).
0.8942
0.7222
0.6977
0.5472
0.4896
+0.1722
+0.1656
+0.0500
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+0.0500
Feed-in Tariff
Generation track
Feed-in (credit)
Meter
Usage (debit)
Meter
Usage track
172
Lumpur, Malaysian
Institute
of
Chemical and
Bioengineering
Technology (MICET). The solar system should output on the daytime usage,
in which in range of 7am in morning till 6pm prior to sunset.
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LOCATION ADDRESS
LATITUDE LONGITUDE
and
Bioengineering
102.171177
Technology
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2.4.1.1
Suggestion Phase 1
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2.4.1.2
Suggestion Phase 2
Suggestion Phase 3
Suggestion Phase 4
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Suggestion Phase 5
Suggestion Phase: 6
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In this section, the proposed sizes of PV solar panels are justified with data
collected, as well as the selection of installation area. The sizing are done by
using PVsyst software of 6.39 vesion. All the inputs for the sizing are as
stated below.
Table 3: Description of Input Data in PVsyst software.
No Description
Inputs
1510
20
50
Module Type
Standard
Mounting Disposition
Technology
Polycrystalline
Ventilation Property
Ventilated
2.6.1.1
Annual Yield
The total annual usage of electricity in UniKL MICET during 2014 was 2157
MW hours. Since this value is the 24 hours usage of electricity, a portion 70%
will justify the amount of daytime usage.
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I.
A survey done shows that during the daytime, is the most peak hours
of electrical appliance and electrical usage. Almost 90% of all labs,
classes, library, lecture rooms, usage in administration blocks as well
as the cafeteria operated fully during this hours. The utilization is high
that causes high consumption of electricity.
II.
This value, 1510 MW hours/year has then been used as the amount that the
solar panels should yield yearly (expected annual yield), in order to generate
electricity to cater the daytime usage in UniKL MICET.
2.6.1.2
Both angles are gained for each roof of the suggested buildings. Since
all these angles have small change, the average of the value has been used
to compute using the software.
The size obtained through the software was 7677 m 2. Thus, as
suggested in suggestion phases above; phase 1 till phase 6 are chosen as
the installation area which could accommodate more than 7677m 2. Whereas,
the nominal power or the rated power was 1152kW. The results from the
software are as shown in figure 12 below.
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Figure 12: The sizing are done by using PVsyst software of 6.39 version
Figure 13: System Output energy graph by using PVsyst software of 6.39
version
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2.7
To produce 1510 MW hours/year for UniKL MICET, with 7677 m2, the number
of panels needed to be installed is calculated below. All the panels or each
single panel used has rated power of 300W.
Thus, it needed about 3840 panels with rated power of 300 W of each panel
to produce 1510 MW hours/year of daytime electricity. Whereas, as a guide,
its calculated the maximum area or size of a single solar panel that can be
located, to meet the allocated size available in UniKL MICET. Listed are the
two options for PV solars. Both are polycrystalline solar panels with 300W
maximum power.
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2.7.1 Option 1
2.7.1.1
Solar Panel
Key Features:
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Electrical Characteristics
Output
300 W
37.46 V
8.01 A
46.12 V
8.56 A
15 A
Mechanical Properties
Dimensions
Solar Cell
No. of Cells
72 (6 x 12)
Dimensions
Weight
Front Glass
Frame
Junction Box
IP65/IP67 Rated
Output cables
12 AWG
Connectors
MC4 Connectors
10
Fire Rating
Class C
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Temperature Characteristics
Temperature Range
-40C to +90C
472C
(NOCT)
3
-0.44%/C
-0.30%/C
0.04%/C
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2.7.1.2
Integrated isolation
transformers and deliver the
highest efficiencies available
for large PV inverters.
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Inverter Technology
SC 250U
SC500U
galvanic isolation
galvanic isolation
250 kW
500 kW
AC Voltage (Nominal)
AC frequency (Nominal)
60 Hz
60 Hz
Current THD
< 5%
< 5%
>0.99
>0.99
300-600 VDC
300-600 VDC
MPP Tracking
300-600 VDC
300-600 VDC
10
400 VDc
400 VDc
300 600DC)
11
Maximum DC current
800ADc
1600ADc
12
Peak Efficiency
97.5%
97.5% (estimate)
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97%
97% (estimate)
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Power Consumption
69 W standby, <1000 W
69 W standby, <1500 W
with fans
with fans
output up to 122oF at
output up to 122oF at
reduced power
reduced power
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16
Cooling
17
Enclosure
NEMA 3R
NEMA 3R
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Dimension W x H X D in Inch
110 x 33 x 80
142 x 33 x 37
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Weight
4200 lbs
6725 lbs
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Compliance
UL 1741, 1EEE-1547
UL 1741, 1EEE-1547
(pending)
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2.7.2 Option 2
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STP300-24/Ve
STP295-24/Ve
STP290-24/Ve
300 W
295 W
290 W
35.9 V
35.5 V
35.4 V
8.36 A
8.29 A
8.20 A
44.5 V
44.3 V
44.1 V
8.83 A
8.74 A
8.65 A
Module Efficiency
15.5%
15.2%
14.9%
-40 oC to +85 oC
1000 V DC (IEC)
20 A
Power Tolerance
0/+ 5%
Table 10: Temperature characteristics for solar panel Suntech STP 30024/Ve
Nominal Operating Cell Temperature
45
2oC
(NOCT)
Temperature Coefficient of Pmax
-0.43 % / oC
-0.33 % / oC
0.067 % / oC
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Table 11: Mechanical characteristics for solar panel Suntech STP 300-24/Ve
Solar Cell
No. of Cells
72 (6 X 12)
Dimensions
Weight
Front Glass
Frame
Junction Box
Output Cables
TUV (2Pfg1169:2007)
4.0 mm2 (0.006 inches2), symmetrical lengths (-)
1100mm (43.3 inches) and (+) 1100 mm (43.3
inches)
Connectors
H4 connectors
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2.7.2.1
Inverter
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Table 12: Physical and Electrical characteristics for Solar Inverter model
Solaron 500 kW PV Inverter
PHYSICAL
83.1 (H) x 89.5 (W) x
211 cm (H) x 227cm (W) x 102cm (D)
Dimensions
Weight
Enclosure
Environmental Rating
User Display
Electrical
Output power
Max Power
Voltage Range
Frequency
>0.99 typical
<2% typical
AC Line Current
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98.6%
CEC Efficiency
97.5%
Input power
Array Configuration
Voltage
MPP DC Current
Open-Circuit Wake-up Voltage
Standby Tae Losses
MPPT Windows
2.8
550 VDC
PRICING
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Figure 15:
currently
Breakdown that is
18%
Sales and
Operational
35%
Installation
and permit
employed in
47%
Equipment
Cost
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2.8.2.1
Option 1
RM 1050 X
RM 4, 032 000.00
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Table 13: Total Equipment Cost Installation Cost Monitoring and maintenance
for Solar Inverter model Solar on 500 kW PV Inverter
No
Cost Type
Price, RM
RM 5, 602, 000.00
Installation Cost
RM 4 171 702.00
RM 2 145 447.00
2.8.2.2
Option 2
RM 1120 X
RM 4, 300 800.00
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Table 14: Total Equipment Cost Installation Cost Monitoring and maintenance
for Solar Inverter model Solaron 500 kW PV Inverter
No
Cost Type
Price, RM
RM 5, 748, 800.00
Installation Cost
RM 4 281 022.00
RM 2 201 669.00
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To produce 1510 MW hours/year for UniKL MICET, with 7677 m2, the
number of panels needed to be installed is calculated below. All the panels or
each single panel used has rated power of 300W.
Thus, it needed about 3840 panels with rated power of 300 W of each
panel to produce 1510 MW hours/year of daytime electricity. Where as, as a
guide, its calculated the maximum area or size of a single solar panel that
can be located, to meet the allocated size available in UniKL MICET.
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3.0
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hurricanes,
tornadoes,
volcanic
action,
floods,
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4.0
Investment Analysis
In this section, the amount of time for the payback and the cumulative
investment analysis are presented. This is the key analysis to show the
performance of investment throughout the solar system. Return on investment
(ROI) is a financial calculation used to gauge how well the money invested on
solar systems earns or profits even more money. To calculate ROI its divided
the earnings made from an investment by the amount invested.
System Analysis
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4.1
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15
10
MILLION (RM)
0
YR 00 YR 01 YR 02 YR 03 YR 04 YR 05 YR 06 YR 07 YR 08 YR 09 YR 10 YR 11 YR 12 YR 13 YR 14 YR 15 YR 16 YR 17 YR 18 YR 19 YR 20 YR 21
-5
-10
-15
YEARS
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4.2
= 9.63 years.
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10
MILLION (RM)
0
YR 00 YR 01 YR 02 YR 03 YR 04 YR 05 YR 06 YR 07 YR 08 YR 09 YR 10 YR 11 YR 12 YR 13 YR 14 YR 15 YR 16 YR 17 YR 18 YR 19 YR 20 YR 21
-5
-10
-15
YEARS
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APPENDIX
SAMPLE TILT ANGLE CALCULATION,
Sin (A) =
= 0.36
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The table below provides a breakdown of costs across four categories scheduled
maintenance;
unscheduled
maintenance;
inverter/equipment
(RM/kW-yrs.)
20
Unscheduled Maintenance
10
Subtotal O&M
32
15
Cost
Total O&M
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Testing
of
SCADA
and
meteorological
systems
communications
Additional maintenance needs include the removal of snow, ice, grass, and
vegetation to ensure effective system operation. The total inspection that has
been included in Costing for 25 years are shown in Figure below.
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Total inspection that has been included in Total Investment Costing available for 25 years
This illustration highlights some of the plant maintenance needs that must be factored into an O&M budget
Clean panels
Grease tracker gears and actuators
Check hydraulics
Calibrate controllers and sensors
Remove vegetation, snow, and ice from
bl ki panels
blocking
l
Other items:
Inspect SCADA and
meteorological systems
communication
connection and test signal
strength
t
th
String
Combiner
Line from
additional
arrays
PV
Panels
Sub
Combiner
DC
Disconnect
Switch
AC
Disconnect
Switch
Grid
Interconnect
Inverter
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50
019-4433215
gynetic.global.ventures@gmail.com
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Video
Link: https://youtu.be/yQfjmngLGM4
BIL.(
1!
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PERKARA(
KOS(
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3!
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PERSIAPAN!DEWAN!
Kepada!:!
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RM!800!
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RM!640!
RM!640!