Case 21 Test Bank 2a

4/14/16, 8:41 PM

Name:
Class:
Date:
Question #1
The diagram shows a periodic table with the transitional elements removed.

Using the periodic table, which compound will form a strong ionic bond?
A) He
B) LiF
C) O2
D) CH4
Question #2
The sodium-potassium pump maintains ions at the proper concentration around the cell membrane
for the purpose of an action potential. In which type of cell does this occur on a regular basis?
A) blood cell
B) liver cell
C) muscle cell
D) nerve cell

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Question #3
Examine the chemical equation.

What type of bond formation is taking place?

A) covalent
B) hydrogen
C) ionic
D) metallic
Question #4
An ionic bond is one type of bond that can form between elements. If Mg has a charge of +2, which
element will form an ionic bond with Mg?
A) ClB) 2ClC) 2Na+
D) Na+
Question #5
Which molecule has the greatest polarity?
A) glucose
B) olive oil
C) petroleum jelly
D) resin
Question #6
Which statement describes the arrangement of subatomic particles in atoms?
A) Electrons are located in the nucleus of an atom, while protons and neutrons orbit the nucleus.
B) Protons are located in the nucleus of an atom, while electrons and neutrons orbit the nucleus.
C) Neutrons and protons are located in the nucleus of an atom, while electrons orbit the nucleus.
D) Protons and electrons are located in the nucleus of an atom, while neutrons orbit the nucleus.
Question #7
Which comparison accurately shows the types of bonds and their relative bond strengths?
A) covalent bond > ionic bond > hydrogen bond
B) ionic bond > covalent bond > hydrogen bond
C) covalent bond < hydrogen bond = ionic bond
D) ionic bond < covalent bond = hydrogen bond

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Question #8
What determines the type of chemical bond that forms between the atoms of two different
elements?
A) the number of valence electrons in the atoms
B) the distribution of neutrons in the atoms
C) the number of protons in the outermost shells of the atoms
D) the distribution of electrons in the nuclei of the atoms
Question #9
Substances such as Na+, H+, K+, Ca2+, and Cl- have a significant effect on cell processes
and water regulation. What type of substances are these?
A) electrons
B) ions
C) neutrons
D) protons
Question #10
The diagram shows the formation of ethane.

What type of bond is formed between the hydrogen and carbon atoms?
A) covalent
B) hydrogen
C) ionic
D) metallic

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Question #11
Examine the structure of an atom.

What are the negatively charged particles?

A) electrons
B) neutrons
C) protons
D) quarks
Question #12
What types of bonds do water molecules commonly form?
A) hydrogen and covalent
B) covalent and ionic
C) ionic and hydrogen
D) single and double

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Question #13
The diagram shows the bonding of sodium and chlorine.

Which statement describes how salt forms when sodium and chlorine bond?
A) Sodium and chlorine form covalent bonds when they share electrons.
B) Sodium and chlorine form covalent bonds when sodium loses an electron to chlorine.
C) Sodium and chlorine form ionic bonds when they share electrons.
D) Sodium and chlorine form ionic bonds when sodium loses an electron to chlorine.

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Question #14
Water molecules exhibit strong molecular interactions.

What interactions are illustrated by the dotted lines between the water molecules?
A) covalent bonds
B) hydrogen bonds
C) ionic bonds
D) metallic bonds
Question #15
Glucose is highly soluble in water while olive oil is not. Which feature of the two molecules explains
this?
A) Olive oil has covalent bonds, while glucose has ionic bonds.
B) Glucose contains oxygen atoms, while olive oil lacks oxygen atoms.
C) Glucose can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, while olive oil cannot.
D) Olive oil has an equal ratio of carbon and hydrogen atoms, while glucose does not.

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Question #16
The diagram shows a NaCl crystal.

What type of bond occurs between the sodium and chlorine atoms?
A) covalent bonds
B) hydrogen bonds
C) ionic bonds
D) metallic bonds
Question #17
Which type of bond forms between the oppositely charged ends of two water molecules
that causes water to have many of its unique properties?
A) covalent
B) hydrogen
C) ionic
D) metallic
Question #18
Which statement is true for an atom of hydrogen?
A) The atom would acquire an overall positive charge if it loses one electron.
B) The atom would acquire an overall positive charge if it loses one proton.
C) The atom would acquire an overall negative charge if it loses one neutron.
D) The atom would acquire an overall negative charge if it loses one electron.

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Question #19
The diagram shows the model of an ammonia molecule that has the formula NH3.

What is the relationship between the nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in an ammonia
molecule?
A) They share electrons with each other through an ionic bond.
B) They are bound together by the attractive force of the nitrogen atom.
C) They share electrons with each other through a covalent bond.
D) They are bound together by the positive charge of the hydrogen atoms.
Question #20
Why is it important that large macromolecules such as carbohydrates are composed of covalent
bonds?
A) Covalent bonds require less energy to break than ionic bonds.
B) Covalent bonds are strong and will not break down in water.
C) Sugars cannot form ionic bonds because they do not form ions.
D) Carbon has to share electrons so that it can be used in chemical processes.
Question #21
The diagrams show two atoms.

How many atoms of Z would combine with Q if they were to form a covalent bond?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

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Question #22
Examine the atoms shown in the diagram.

What type of bond will form between the two atoms?

A) covalent bond
B) hydrogen bond
C) ionic bond
D) metallic bond
Question #23
When atoms bond with one another, which particle is involved primarily?
A) electron
B) neutron
C) nucleus
D) proton

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